Unit 10 Great storybooks（易错题专项练习·基础知识) 英语沪教牛津版（深圳）六年级下册

Unit 10 Great storybooks 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1. enjoy+动词ing 2. both...and... 3. 形容词比较级 4. make + 宾语 + 动词原形 5. 一般将来时与take off的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 Andersen wrote the stories. He was a Danish writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. Children around the world enjoy reading his stories.（P62） enjoy+动词ing 易错点提示 1.国籍形容词用法易错：表示 “某国的人”，直接用a + 国籍形容词 + writer，不能写成a Denmark writer（Denmark 是国家名词，要改用形容词 Danish）； 2.固定搭配易错：a lot of可修饰可数复数名词，enjoy doing sth是固定结构，不能写成 enjoy to read； 3.主谓一致易错：主语Children是复数，谓语动词用原形 enjoy，不能用 enjoys。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Lu Xun was ______ famous Chinese writer. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. Many teenagers enjoy ______ Lu Xun's novels. A. read B. reading C. to read ( )3. We can see many interesting ______ in this book. A. fairy tale B. fairy tales C. fairy tales' 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：famous 是以辅音音素开头的单词，表达 “一位著名的中国作家” 用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头单词前，the 表特指，此处不适用。 2. B 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，动词要用动名词形式 reading，不能用原形或不定式。 3. B 解析：many 后要接可数名词复数，fairy tale 的复数形式是 fairy tales；C 选项是所有格形式，不符合此处语境。 高频易错点02 They collected a lot of stories. Both adults and children like their stories.（P62） both...and... 易错点提示 1.both...and... 并列主语的主谓一致易错both A and B（A 和 B 都）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，不能误用第三人称单数，比如不能写成both adults and children likes...。 2.a lot of 的用法易错a lot of = lots of，既可修饰可数名词复数（如 stories），也可修饰不可数名词；注意区分a lot（副词短语，用来修饰动词，例：They collected a lot.），不能混用。 3.时态呼应易错前半句collected是一般过去时，若描述过去的整体情况，后半句也可统一用过去式liked；如果是说明现在仍受欢迎，用一般现在时like也成立，要注意语境时态统一。 4.both 固定搭配易错both后接名词复数，常用结构both of + 复数名词/代词、both A and B，不能写成both adult and child。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Both my mum and I ______ reading these storybooks. A. likes B. like C. is liking ( )2. There are ______ interesting books on the shelf. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of ( )3. They ______ lots of stamps last year. A. collected B. collects C. collect 二、用正确形式填空 1.Both dogs and cats ______ (be) people's lovely pets. 2.She has ______ (a lot / a lot of) cute toys. 3.The writers ______ (collect) folk stories and people still love their works now. 三、单句改错（划出错误并改正） Both Tom and his sister goes to the cinema every weekend. ______________________________________________ He enjoyed read a lot of history stories. ______________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：both...and...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式，选 like。 2. 答案：B 解析：修饰可数名词复数interesting books要用a lot of；a lot只能作副词修饰动词，lot of 形式错误。 3. 答案：A 解析：时间状语last year是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 collected。 二、形式填空 1.are 解析：并列主语用复数 be 动词 are。 2. a lot of 解析：修饰名词短语 cute toys，用 a lot of。 3. collected 解析：收集故事是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 collected。 三、单句改错 1.错误处：goes → 改正：go 解析：both...and... 并列主语，谓语要用复数形式 go。 2. 错误处：read → 改正：reading 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，动词要用动名词 reading。 高频易错点03 I'm stronger than you.（P64） 形容词比较级 易错点提示1 1.比较级变形规则易错 strong（强壮的）属于单音节规则形容词，比较级直接加 - er → stronger； 易错混淆：不要误写为 more strong。 2.than 前后比较对象一致易错 than 是比较连词，前后对比主体要对等，本句 I 和 you（你）两个人对比，you 无需变形； ⚠️ 易错例句：I am taller than your，此处必须用宾格 you，不用形容词性物主代词 your。 3.句式结构固定模板 主语 + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比对象 含义：…… 比…… 更…… 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. I ____ taller than my brother. A. is B. am C. are ( )2. She is ____ than me. A. older B. old C. more old ( )3. Tom is thinner than ____. A. my B. me C. mine 二、改错（划出错误并改写） 1.Am shorter than you. ____________________________________ 2.He more big than his friend. ____________________________________ 三、句型仿写 例句：I am stronger than you. 仿写：我比她更高。 ____________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：主语 I 固定搭配 be 动词 am。 2.答案：A 解析：old 规则变化，比较级直接加 - er 变为 older，不需要加 more。 3.答案：B 解析：than 后接人称代词宾格作对比对象，me（我）符合；my 是形容词性物主代词，mine 是名词性物主代词，均不能单独使用。 二、改错 1.错误：Am → 改正：I am shorter than you. 解析：句子缺少主语 I，首词不能直接用 am。 2.错误：more big → 改正：He is bigger than his friend. 解析：big 重读闭音节，双写 g+er 变 bigger；同时主语 he 后缺少 be 动词 is。 三、句型仿写 参考答案：I am taller than her. 高频易错点04 I can make the plants grow.（P64） make + 宾语 + 动词原形，含义：使 / 让…… 做某事 易错点提示 1. 宾语后动词形式误用（最高频） ✅ 正确：make sb./sth. do（动词原形） ❌ 易错：make sb./sth. to do /doing/does 本句 make the plants grow，绝对不能写成 grows/growing/to grow。 2.情态动词 can 用法易错 can 是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形 make，不能变形为 makes/making。 3.复数名词 plants 易错点 the plants 表特指多株植物，用复数；若为单数 the plant，结构依然不变：make the plant grow。 4.句式拓展区分 主动：make sth. do sth. 被动：sth. be made to do sth.（被动语态必须补 to，小学阶段常考辨析） 5.句式模板总结 主语 + can make + 人 / 物 + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：She can make the bird sing. 她能让小鸟歌唱。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. You can make the flower ______. A. blooms B. bloom C. to bloom ( )2. He ______ make the trees grow well. A. can B. cans C. is ( )3. The music makes me ______ happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feels 二、改错（划出错误并改正） 1.I can makes the seeds sprout. _________________________________________ 2.Rain makes the grass to grow. _________________________________________ 三、句型仿写 例句：I can make the plants grow. 仿写：我能让小猫玩耍。 __________________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：make 后接宾语补足语要用动词原形 bloom。 2. A 解析：情态动词 can 无人称和数的变化，直接用 can，后面接动词原形 make。 3. A 解析：固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，使用动词原形 feel。 二、改错 1.错误：makes → 改正：I can make the seeds sprout. 解析：can 后必须使用动词原形 make。 2.错误：to grow → 改正：Rain makes the grass grow. 解析：主动语态 make 后不加 to，直接用动词原形 grow。 三、句型仿写 参考答案：I can make the cat play. 高频易错点05 (1) I'll go swimming. (2) And he took off his clothes.（P65） 一般将来时与take off的用法 易错点提示 1.I'll 一般将来时结构 I'll = I will，will 是情态动词，后必须接动词原形 go，不能变形。 句式结构：主语 + will + 动词原形，表将来打算做某事。 ❌ 易错：I'll goes swimming.（will 后不能用三单） 2.go + 动名词（游玩类固定搭配） 固定结构：go + doing，表示去进行某项户外活动 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物 ❌ 高频错误：go swim /go to swimming 3.take off 短语动词变形 & 含义 时态：原句 took 是 take 的过去式，描述过去发生的动作。 take 原形 → took 过去式 → taken 过去分词 两层核心含义： ① (衣物) 脱掉；本句就是该含义 ② (飞机) 起飞 代词宾语必须放中间：take them off，不能说 take off them； 名词可放中间或后面：take clothes off = take off clothes 小练笔 1、 单项选择 ( )1. I'll ______ shopping this afternoon. A. go B. goes C. going ( )2. My father ______ his coat just now. A. take off B. took off C. takes off ( )3. They will go ______ tomorrow. A. fish B. fishes C. fishing 二、改错（划出错误并改正） 1.I'll goes boating in the lake. ______________________________________ 2.He take off his shirt yesterday. ______________________________________ 点拨 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：will 后接动词原形 go。 2.B 解析：just now（刚才）是过去时标志，take 变为过去式 took。 3.C 解析：固定搭配 go fishing 去钓鱼。 二、改错 1.错误：goes → 改正：I'll go boating in the lake. 解析：will 后必须用动词原形。 2.错误：take → 改正：He took off his shirt yesterday. 解析：yesterday 为过去时间，动词用过去式 took。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．What’s your ______ story? (    ) A．like B．favourite C．the best 2．“The wind and the sun” is from ____. (    ) A．Aesop’s Fables B．Andersen’s Fairy Tales C．Grimms’ Fairy Tales 3．—The wind blows strongly. It’s cold. (    ) —I will ____. A．put on my scarf B．take off my coat C．put on my shoes 4．It’s hot inside. You can _______ your coat. (    ) A．put on B．take off C．put off 5．Who is ______, Mr Wind or Mr Sun? (    ) A．stronger B．strong C．strongger 二、填空题 1．Do more exercise and you will become (strong). 2．Who runs (fast), Jack or Peter? 3．We should (plant) more trees and keep the air clean. 4．The ugly duckling (become) a beautiful swan now. 三、句型转换 1. The story is about a wolf and a man. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 2. My uncle wrote this story. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 3. The story’s name is “Snow White”. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 4. I will read the stories to the old people. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 5. I bought some books a week ago. (改成否定句) __________________________________________________ 6. No, I never read fairy tales. (写出问句) __________________________________________________ 7. adults,   stories,   and,  both,   her,   children,   like,   (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 四、英汉匹配 (    )1.What is the story about?            A．从这个故事中你学到了什么？ (    )2.My favourite story is "The ugly duckling".     B．这些故事里的动物会说话。 (    )3.The animals in the stories can talk.      C．这个故事是关于什么的？ (    )4.They collected a lot of stories.         D．我最喜欢的故事是"丑小鸭"。 (    )5.What do you learn from this story?      E. 他们收集了许多故事。 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, a child took care of some sheep under a hill. It was afternoon and he felt bored. He wanted to tease (戏弄) the others, so he shouted, “Help! Help! A wolf is coming!” Some farmers worked in the field nearby.  They heard this and came to help the child quickly, but they did not see the wolf. “Where is the wolf?” they asked. “No wolf! Haha!” the child felt happy and laughed at the farmers. The farmers went away. After a while, the child shouted again, “Help! Who can help me! A wolf here!” The farmers heard this and came to save him again. But it was still a joke (玩笑). The farmers got very angry, “You are not a good boy! “ They went back to the field. At this time, a wolf really came. The boy was afraid and cried “Help! Help! A wolf here!” The farmers heard this, but they didn’t believe it. At last, the wolf ate the boy. 1．What did the boy do under the hill? _____________________________________________________ 2．How did he feel in the afternoon? _____________________________________________________ 3．Who was nearby? _____________________________________________________ 4．How many times did the farmers come to help the boy? _____________________________________________________ 5．Did the farmers help the boy for the third time? _____________________________________________________ 6．What happened at last? _____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1．B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的故事是什么？本题考查形容词的用法。A喜欢，动词；B最喜欢的，形容词；C最好的，最高级。横线处填形容词修饰名词，favourite符合句意，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：《风和太阳》出自____。本题考查名词词组。“The Wind and the Sun”《北风与太阳》是伊索寓言中的经典故事，通过自然现象传递寓意。安徒生童话和格林童话多为虚构的民间故事，如《丑小鸭》《白雪公主》。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：—风很大，天气冷。—我将要戴上围巾。本题考查动词短语。A戴上围巾，B脱下外套，C穿上鞋子，根据句意天气寒冷时应该戴上围巾，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：里面天气很热。你可以脱下外套。本题考查动词短语。A穿上，B脱下，C推迟。 根据句意，可知选项B符合语境，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：谁更强壮，风先生还是太阳先生？本题考查形容词比较级，根据句意可知该空用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故选A。 二、1．stronger 【详解】句意：多锻炼然后你会变得更加强壮。本题考查形容词的比较级。由题干will become将会变得以及more更多可知，是用将来和现在进行对比，因此需用比较级。strong的比较级为stronger，故答案为stronger。 2．faster 【详解】句意：谁跑得更快，杰克还是皮特？本题考查副词的比较级。根据句意，两者之间比较谁跑得更快，要用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故答案为faster。 3．plant 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，保持空气清新。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知，情态动词should后面跟动词的原形，故答案为plant。 4．becomes 【详解】句意：丑小鸭现在变成了一只美丽的天鹅。本题考查动词的形式，主语The ugly duckling是第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，become第三人称单数形式为becomes，故答案为becomes。 三、1. What is the story about? 2. Who wrote this story? 3. What’s the story’s name? 4. What will you do? 5. I didn’t buy any books a week ago. 6. Do you (always) read fairy tales? 7. Both adults and children like her stories. 四、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A 【详解】1.句意：这个故事是关于什么的？故答案为C。 2.句意：我最喜欢的故事是"丑小鸭"。故答案为D。 3.句意：这些故事里的动物会说话。故答案为B。 4.句意：他们收集了许多故事。故答案为E。 5.句意：从这个故事中你学到了什么？故答案为A。 五、1．He took care of the sheep. 2．He felt bored. 3．Some farmers. 4．Twice. 5．No, they didn’t. 6．The wolf ate the boy. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $