2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解和七选五策略课件2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦阅读理解（A/B/C/D篇）和七选五核心模块，依据高考评价体系梳理主旨概括、细节定位、逻辑推理等考查要求，通过2026年全国Ⅰ卷真题分析，明确应用文信息匹配（25%）、记叙文情感推测（20%）等高频考点，归纳12类常考题型。 课件亮点在于“真题解构+思维建模+语料积累”策略，如C篇“纽约橡树种植争议”案例，用路标词分析法（转折词though、因果词interact with）构建语义链，培养逻辑思维和信息整合能力。七选五设计“宏观结构+微观语义”步骤，通过代词一致、逻辑词复现突破衔接题，助学生高效得分，教师可实施分层教学，提升复习针对性。

2026年6月英语全国高考1卷讲评 阅读理解+七选五解题策略 SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium，calendar，events. Upcoming Football Events+ 表格 下面两段小标题： Nearby HotelsParking A篇阅读理解结构主旨速现方法和题干对应法则： 突破思维瓶颈，内化关键能力，做实高分细节 1.保留主旨 保留文章标题/主题句/文章主旨大意（一般在第一段） 保留段落关键词：删减其他词汇。 题干关键词快速回到原文定位信息源（题目=阅读提纲） 题干与原文结合，找到同义词替换的条件词this month （标题） （第一段总起）关键词精选 （承接上段 解释calendar，events.） 到体育馆的人员须知 upcoming 词汇与结构知识 正式语篇结构知识 内容/世界背景知识 自动识别技能 综合与评价策略 元认知知识与技能监控 2 标题定主旨、段落布局定结构：总分 表格上方也有主题：Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Ramsv Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New OrleansSaints Sunday, August10 5:00PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August16 4:00 PM LosAngelesRamsv Houston Texans Sunday, August24 1:25PM SoFi Stadium Events This MonthSoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.Upcoming Football Events 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷A篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 段际的逻辑连贯 21． Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? （定位+分析）难度：2星 A． Washington Commanders. B． Los Angeles Rams. C． Los Angeles Chargers. D． New Orleans Saints. 1.快速读标题，获取文章主旨大意: SoFi体育馆本月重要事件（安排） 2.几个题干关键词就几个条件 快速回到原文定位信息源：which team, the most games, at stadium, this month. 3. 见招拆招：学会看表格 某队 V 某队，数一数哪个队伍出现次数最多就是the most games 参赛者。 4.隐藏条件考整体意识： this month 在表格中没有体现，实际上表格上方有个Upcoming Football Events，是即将到来的意思。 主旨概括能力+推导同义词替换能力 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 22． Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? （定位+翻译）难度：2星 A． Sonder Lüm Hotel. B． The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C． The Hotel Los Angeles. D． The Renaissance LA Airport Hotel. Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you're just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. ①Right across the street, Sonder Lim Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. ②A mile away, the Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events.③ For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away.④ If you're willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities- perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷A篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 22题抓题干关键词 nearest +回原文理顺例子 ①Right across the street ②A mile away ③is just a short drive away ④drive a little further 强化敏感捕捉关键信息的意识与能力 段内划分层次的能力 避坑能力，抗干扰能力 段内分层能力+避坑能力 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Parking SoFi Stadium 第一层①requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. ②（停车位置错误后果）If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll be turned around and redirected-so plan ahead. ③（停车场介绍）Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network. 第二层①（要求做到的）Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.②（解释因果关系） Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. ①第三层 For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together--spaces cannot be saved. 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷A篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 23． What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? （定位+深入分析，审题很重要是you）难度：3星 A． Call the parking staff. B． Prepay the parking fee. C． Obtain a parking pass. D． Choose a parking zone. 审题是第一要义，答题解锁新技能 1. 题目要求是you need to do,体育馆停车场是公共场所，要遵循规则。 2. 化繁为简，整理出停车流程： 要求①park strictly in your assigned zone 排除D，you 是被分配到停车区，而没有选择权 要求①的后果停错位置要掉头或者重新被引导到停车位。 要求②是祈使句 也是答案，在到停车场之前必须有下载通行证。选C。 停车过程的想象，脑补正确的流程；第二，you ,the guests, their , those 都是指代谁？ 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 排序题 A. You are required to park strictly in your assigned zone. B. You download your parking pass to your smart phone before your arrival. C. As a guest, when you arrive, you need to park your car according to your color-coded digital parking pass on your phone. D. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together--spaces cannot be saved. Key: BCAD 先领数码停车凭证 → 按分区规范停车（勿乱停）→ 有结伴停车需求则选择对应区域, 车位不予预留。 Tips: 想要把车停在友人附近的车主，所有车辆须持有同一区域的停车凭证，且一同抵达。车位不予预留。 人称代词都指代you, 为什么呢？ 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 这是英语应用文（尤其是须知、指南类文本）里非常常见的写作技巧： 避免重复：如果整段都用  you ，会显得啰嗦、单调；换用  guests   those  等表达，既不改变意思，又让文本更流畅。 视角切换：一会儿用第二人称  you  直接指令，一会儿用场馆视角称呼  guests ，一会儿用分类说明的  those ，让说明更清晰、礼貌，也覆盖了所有读者的身份。 逻辑衔接： their  这种代词，是用来承接前面的名词（ guests ），让句子之间的逻辑更连贯，不会重复说“guests’ color-coded digital parking pass”这么长的内容。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 1. 句式拆解 For those wishing to park near friends：介词短语作状语，wishing 现在分词后置修饰 those，指代前来停车的人员 all vehicles must have passes for the same zone：所有车辆需持同区域通行证 arrive together：一同到达 Spaces cannot be saved：固定表达，停车场常用语，不预留车位 2. 核心词汇 vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 车辆 pass /pɑːs/ n. 通行凭证 zone /zəʊn/ n. 区域 save space 预留车位 parking lots 停车场 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 翻译： 车位不予预留 / 禁止占车位 核心解析 1. 字面+场景释义 save 在这里不是“拯救、节省”，是预留、占位（服务/场地类场景专用）。 spaces = parking spaces 停车位 整句是停车场通用警示语，口语、书面都高频出现。 2. 同场景搭配（拓展记忆） reserve a parking space 预留车位 No space saving. 禁止占位 3. 易混区分 save money/time 省钱/节省时间 save a seat/space 预留座位/车位 4. 例句 We don't save spaces for late arrivals. 我们不为晚到者预留车位。 一词多义造成难度，多读英文报刊，学习地道表达。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷A篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 段际的逻辑连贯 The greening of planes, trains and automobiles ... The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,"says Wipke. 23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. 建构语义场，秒杀正确答案 1.核心词的概念要明确： 本段energy transition 指renewable energy=green energy。选项ACD的核心词概念不对等。 警惕“范围（概念）不清”的逻辑错误 D选项干扰性极强，以局部代替整体，即Electricity来混淆renewable energy 的概念，本篇中Synthetic hydrocarbons，Batteries，Electricity，Hydrogen fuel cells，Liquid ammonia只是renewable energy 的一种。 所以阅读过程中，要特别注意关键名词的概念内涵与外延。 2.善于捕捉意义相同、相似的词，联系在一起，形成语义链和高阶逻辑思维。 more than double -- speed up the development --all get used与B选项的Putting more effort同义信息匹配。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com A篇语料整理： 语义场建构；改述释义；高频课外单词语境记忆 9.手工制作珠宝 10. 无需注册。 先到先得。 = altruistic利他主义的，无私的 /selfless behavior 1索菲体育场坐落于洛杉矶市中心，是体育爱好者心中首选的游玩观赛之地。 2.这里的活动日程表上，常年排满了各类引人关注的大型活动。。 3.即将到来的 宽敞的、提前支付 时尚的、高档的、奢华的、带彩色分区标识的 4.表明 v. 指示n. 指示器n. 1.SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. 构词法：合成词(表示“首选的；人气最高的；首选去处”) 2.Its calendar is always packed with headline grabbing events. (熟词生义)挤满了，信息罗列满了；headline（头条新闻）+ grab（吸引）构成，词义为吸引眼球的、轰动性的 3. upcoming spacious 、prepay stylish、 classy、luxurious、 color-coded 4.indicate, indication, indicator 同话题语义场词汇：培养学生的眼力，善于捕捉一些意义相同、相似的词 高频课外单词语境记忆 合成词、前缀后缀的理解，体现知识迁移 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com A篇语料整理： 语义场建构；改述释义；高频课外单词语境记忆 9.手工制作珠宝 10. 无需注册。 先到先得。 = altruistic利他主义的，无私的 /selfless behavior 5. 领取停车凭证 6.每个停车区由多个停车场组成。 7.短途车程可达 周末度假（应用文高频搭配） 8..整体设计是为了高效疏导场馆全域的车流。 9.车位不能预留，不能占位。 5.obtain a parking pass 构词法：转化法 (parking 变成adj. 表示“停车的”，pass 变成n. 表示“通行证”) 6.Each parking zone consists of multiple lots (熟词生义) 场地 7. a short drive away. weekend escape 8.designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network venue=the Stadium= SiFi 9. ...spaces cannot be saved. 旧词新意：save 表示“预留，占位”，不是“拯救，节省”。 同话题语义场词汇：培养学生的眼力，善于捕捉一些意义相同、相似的词 高频课外单词语境记忆 具体语境的理解，地道的表达，活学活用 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com B篇阅读理解满分秒杀策略 B篇阅读，多为体现立德树人，语言表现力强的记叙文，常常以细腻的语言呈现一个暖心或是励志的故事，考生需强化“作者意识含命题者”，体验不同情感，感受正确的人生观和价值观。 1.B篇阅读要强化“作者意识”： 作为阅读者，唯有站在作者的立场上，试着从作者的角度（命题人的角度多半也是作者的角度）出发，去揣测、想象、推敲作者要表达的真实意图，把握人物特征，才能秒懂语言组织之道，才能洞悉文本内涵之妙，并快速精准答题。 词汇与结构知识 正式语篇结构知识 内容/世界背景知识 自动识别技能 综合与评价策略 元认知知识与技能监控 13 B篇阅读理解满分秒杀策略 2.快速从尾段获取评议，精准读懂文章： 快速从尾段获取人物、情节、情感的主题信息到位。 根据拉波夫叙事模式， B篇记叙文的尾段通常包括评议、结局、回应。 评议是叙事者或故事中人物对事件的看法和态度；结局是故事的完结；回应是故事与现实生活的纽带，用来点明主旨，升华主题。 直接从尾段阅读能快速激发直觉的情感体验，把握文脉走向，预测全文大意，找准文本的情感契合点。情感体验是一种全方位、全历程、全情境的整体性体验，通过后文尾段初步体验（基本可以解决 第27题），再依据试题题干指引，构建语义场，深化文本主题的感悟，分析作者所表达的思想情感，领悟作者的立意。 词汇与结构知识 正式语篇结构知识 内容/世界背景知识 自动识别技能 综合与评价策略 元认知知识与技能监控 14 4道题目对应四部分快速回到原文定位信息源（题目=阅读提纲） 1-4段是叙事，5段是主旨升华。中间2-3段是回忆作者人生第一本字典。 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷B篇 阅读理解满分结构划分突破 微观结构的逻辑分析 段际的逻辑连贯 ①Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel."Look it up," I responded. "But my screen time is off," he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed （叹气） dramatically. "Can't you just use your phone?" he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary. ② I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying,wide-eyed: "How can there be this many words?" After a while, he looked at me and asked, "Do you know all these words, Mom?" I smiled. "I definitely do not know all these words,"I said. "But that's why this is one of my favorite books." I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase. ③ Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. "That's so sad," he said, "but you still know all those words, even without the book." I realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn't, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there-not really. ④Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It's not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite. 24． What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word? A． Use electronic devices. B． Consult a paper dictionary. C． Guess from the context. D． Turn to his English teacher. 25． How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary? A． Annoyed. B． Disappointed. C． Encouraged. D． Astonished. 26． What can we learn about the author's first dictionary? A． It helped her through college. B． It was given to Kevin as a gift. C． It bore witness to her efforts. D． It was a valuable limited edition. 27． What has the author come to realize about learning? A． It is never too late to start. B． Motivation is what really matters. C． Children need role models. D． Dictionaries are still a useful tool. 快速从尾段获取人物、情节、情感态度，主旨大意 文章整体结构的把握最先攻克27题 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷B篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 段际的逻辑连贯 Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel."Look it up," I responded. "But my screen time is off," he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed （叹气） dramatically. "Can't you just use your phone?" he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary. 24． What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word?（定位+推理）难度：2星 A． Use electronic devices. B． Consult a paper dictionary. C． Guess from the context. D． Turn to his English teacher. 原文线索1：But my screen time is off. 原文线索2： Can’t you just use your phone? 24题考察在理解的基础上合理的推理 抓住核心词screen time 题干陷阱：同义词组替换 题干：get the meaning of a word 原文：Look it up 实际上都是指查字典，查阅词义。 第一段通过对话描写来展现两代人之间在字典使用的不同，新旧思想的冲突。 第一段通过对话描写来考察考生是否能读懂画外音。 最后一句作者切换视角，发现问题实质，Kevin根本不会使用字典。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷B篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 段际的逻辑连贯 I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: "How can there be this many words?" After a while, he looked at me and asked, "Do you know all these words, Mom?" I smiled. "I definitely do not know all these words,"I said. "But that's why this is one of my favorite books." 25． How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary? （情感推测，定位很重要）难度：2星 A． Annoyed. B． Disappointed. C． Encouraged. D． Astonished. 25题态度情感考察：肢体语言解题 wide-eyed 阅读理解中考察肢体语言的作用，不仅在读后续写中 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷B篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 段际的逻辑连贯 I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase. Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. "That's so sad," he said, "but you still know all those words, even without the book." I realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn't, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there-not really. 26． What can we learn about the author's first dictionary? 难度：5星 A． It helped her through college. （被偷了） B． It was given to Kevin as a gift.（错误） C． It bore witness to her efforts. （和A一样谈字典对于作者的作用，但是区别在于没有提时间） D． It was a valuable limited edition. （没提，过分推理） 选项陷阱：无中生有，半真半假，与原文相反，过分推理，逻辑错误等。+选项的辨析，增加难度。 选项陷阱： A错在through college,后来字典大学期间被偷，和原文不符；B 作者大学时期得到的第一本字典还没有结婚生养Kevin不存在; C 是字典见证了作者的努力，正确。D 选项无中生有。 26题考察逻辑脱离和细节的把握，以及高难度的选项辨析 洞察力+理解力 赐我一双慧眼看穿一切吧 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com B篇语料整理： 语义场建构；构词法的活用；高频课外单词语境记忆 9.手工制作珠宝 10. 无需注册。 先到先得。 = altruistic利他主义的，无私的 /selfless behavior 10.我回答道：“去查一下这个单词。” 11.：他说道：“但是我的电子设备使用权限被关闭了。” 12.我有意地看向一旁摆放着至少三本词典的书架。 13.释义正在讨论的、谈及的、涉及的，阅读细节题高频短语。 他试了好几次，才找到那个需要查询的单词。 14.肢体语言态度观点的考察 15.marking every entry词条标注出来 10. look up "Look it up," I responded. 本义“向上看、抬头”，熟词多义考点：查阅（词典、资料）。 11.screen time 译为电子设备使用时长、屏幕使用时间，教育类阅读高频短语。 "But my screen time is off," he said. 12.pointedly I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries. 13. in question It took him a few tries to find the word in question. 14..wide-eyed adj.（合成词） 由 wide + eye 构成，形容神态睁大眼睛的、十分惊讶的。 15. entry 基础义：进入、入口。 熟词生义（重点考点）：（词典、书籍的）词条、条目。 拓展多种表达和思维方式 pointedly刻意地、直指地、意味深长地，侧重“故意做出动作提醒他人”。一词多义 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com CD篇阅读理解高分突破思维策略 1. 用有限的词汇 获取 最有用信息 用有限的时间 获取 最精准答案 CD篇是纸老虎，战略上藐视，勇于四两拨千斤把握主线； 战术上重视，善于语篇解构和语义建构 2. 科学打开阅读理解的方式： ① 找到主题句/文章主旨大意（一般在第一段） ② 了解文章的框架结构/语篇组织（what/ why/ how/ whether, 也是思维的切入口） ③ 做题与看文章同步交替进行（题目=阅读提纲） 3. C、D篇： ①科学研究类说明文往往第一段呈现研究发现或结论（文章主旨）  ②路标词，带出作者真正写作意图：However, but, in fact, actually； studies find out (研究发现/表明…) 4. 先做 单点信息题（猜词，态度、段落或文章主旨） 再做 多点信息题（细节理解；文章主旨） 词汇与结构知识 正式语篇结构知识 内容/世界背景知识 自动识别技能 综合与评价策略 元认知知识与技能监控 20 四类路标词： 彰显逻辑，快速解构 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷C篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 段际的逻辑连贯 In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city's trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone （臭氧）—a major factor in many breathing problems. The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. "We're all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things," said study coauthor Róisín Commane. "But if we're not careful, we could make air quality worse." The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. "We didn't make a big deal of that," said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. "We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said. "We're not going to go cutting down any big old oaks," and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung. "You have to think about what you would lose if you do that." Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals. 28． What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums? 29． Which of the following may Commune suggest based on their study? 30． What does the underline phase "oblivious to" in paragraph 5 mean? 31． What would Auyeung probably advocate? 路标词 路标词 What the study imply breah problems We should be careful. What is the true cause? Trees or cars? 抓住核心矛盾 科技类说明文要牢牢把握：What， why , how. 把一二段联系起来分析：第一段是种树对于改善环境的好处，第二段却大转折，最后一句指出危害。 快速解构语篇宏观模式，有效彰显作者的写作思路，带出作者真正写作意图： green space, planting trees.，something could go wrong, though, ..，if we just rethink ...。 抓住关键词复现，确定篇章结构 篇章结构不是目的，抓住文章核心矛盾才是关键: 运用语篇分析手段，从语境、信息、结构等层面分析文本，理清文本内在的错综复杂的关系。在快速浏览中抓住关键词复现与呼应 rethink →think differently，本篇区分于传统的单一的“问题解决”模式，属于“问题+解决+失败反思”模式。 路标词 Oks are good. So what should we change? 路标词 路标词 洞察力+理解力 赐我一双慧眼看穿一切吧 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷C篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 段际的逻辑连贯 ① In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. ②Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city's trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone （臭氧）—a major factor in many breathing problems. ③The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. ④ "We're all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things," said study coauthor Róisín Commane. "But if we're not careful, we could make air quality worse." ⑤The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. "We didn't make a big deal of that," said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. "We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said. ⑥"We're not going to go cutting down any big old oaks," and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung. "You have to think about what you would lose if you do that." Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals. ①②③为第一部分： 纽约种树的好处。（普遍观点） 但是新的研究表明的橡树发出的化学物质和汽车尾气化合成臭氧，加重人类呼吸问题。（反转） 如果继续种植橡树，臭氧含量会剧增。（窘境和亟待解决的问） ④⑤⑥ 为第二部分 第四段是报告共同研究者提出的担忧，我们要小心。从报告来推测，小心所指的是种植的橡树出了问题。 第五段第六段时公园部门负责人的讲话。她说She said trees should not be viewed as the enemyif we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle。简单说橡树不是敌人，错不在橡树，在于汽车为中心的生活方式。 第六段明确告诉橡树的重要性。第五段才是解决方案，而非传统的最后一段。 快速paraphrase同义信息匹配 精简出每段核心句子，串联成文。抓住核心。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 中心主题： 纽约种植橡树的争议与思考 第一板块（1-3段） 【递进+转折关系】 第二板块（4-6段） 【顺承+补充关系】 ①②段并列：种树好 ③④段转折：研究新发现 发出警示⚠️需谨慎看待橡树种植 橡树分泌物+汽车尾气合成臭氧 加量人体呼吸疾病 持续种植会导致臭氧剧增，问题严峻 ④段承接上文: 研究人员表态 纽约种树存在诸多益处 ⑤段核心解决方案：公园负责人观点 橡树并非问题根源 症结：以汽汽车为中心的生活方式 对策：______________________ 改变现有的生活方式 ⑥段补充佐证 重申橡树本身具备重要生态价值 发现问题本质 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 28． What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums? （逻辑链的推导，先到文章中弄清楚逻辑，然后推理得出答案。）难度：4星 A． They affect the growth of other trees. B． They absorb less carbon than expected. C． They harm people's health indirectly. D． They raise the local temperature slowly. 29． Which of the following may Commune suggest based on their study? （态度观点题，文章很多人给出了不同的观点，定位+仔细分析） A． Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees.（原文相反） B． Suspending tree-planting for a few decades.（原文相反） C． Changing the species of trees in new plantings.（排除法+推理，从 Auyeung的观点中去推导Commune的建议）难度：5星 原文中找不到直接答案，需要理解+推导。 D． Removing isoprene released by existing trees. 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷C篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city's trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone （臭氧）—a major factor in many breathing problems. The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. "We're all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things," said study coauthor Róisín Commane. "But if we're not careful, we could make air quality worse." 路标词 路标词 快速paraphrase同义信息匹配 从段际逻辑关系搭建信息流flow通道 28题的定位词在第2段，虽然第一段表明植树的好处，尤其是路标词 though 暗含a new study 真正的观点，Something could go wrong——interacts with...------released by vehicles------ ozone (臭氧）,形成语义链，整合信息流flow通道，得出“事与愿违，呼吸问题的主要因素”，即indirectly 伤害人们健康的结论。 29题问题根源的判断：是站在Commane的角度分析问题，明显对橡树诟病很多。但是你同意吗？后文走势又如何呢？ 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷C篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. "We didn't make a big deal of that," said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. "We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said. 30． What does the underline phase "oblivious to" in paragraph 5 mean? （猜测词义：一词多义，We didn't make a big deal of that 小题大做，说明知道这件事情，原文是否定句，双重否定增加难度。）难度：3星 平常要加强一词多义的训练。 A． Honest about B． Unaware of C． Related to D． Optimistic about 猜词题运用了双重否定增加难度 公园部门对这个问题不是不知道 几年前的一个研究就总结出城市树木确实释放化学物质。 我们（公园方面）的态度是没有当回事。 树不是敌人。 只要我们重新反思以汽车为中心的生活方式，就可以随心栽种各类树木。 主干：We could plant any trees（我们可以栽种任意树木）  could  表委婉的可能性、设想，并非单纯过去式。  just  此处表“只要、只需”，弱化语气 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Trees are not enemy. city trees-a major factor in many breathing problem be careful about planting trees ? What should we do? × cut down trees × stop planting new trees uncertain cost of stopping planting 基于语篇形式和语义连贯，读者和作者相互适应，获得语篇意图的最大程度的统一 1 2 3 核心关键词 语篇观点、意图和态度 列举事实 facts or the reality the Park D. the author rethink the car-centric lifestyle 从某种意义上讲，解读语篇连贯性是读者对语篇已有信息进行 解构和重构，从语篇连贯性角度探究阅读理解的解题方法和高阶思维的形成过程，可以增强解题过程的理据性和明见性，如：1.语篇主题连贯性；2.自然段内部的连贯性；3.词汇衔接连贯；4.语义连贯与小句关系；5.段落间的连贯性；6.语篇心理连贯；7.语篇缺省信息连贯。 Oaks are keystone species, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals a study 引发的思考 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷C篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 ... She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. "We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said. "We're not going to go cutting down any big old oaks," and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung. "You have to think about what you would lose if you do that." Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals. 31． What would Auyeung probably advocate? （全卷最难，仍然是考察作者态度观点的题。"We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle," she said.， 也就是说我们的种植术中不受限制了，如果我们从根源上重新思考汽车为中心的城市绿化。说明汽车尾气才是罪魁祸首。） A． Reducing car use in daily life. B． Providing animals with new habitats. C． Controlling population growth. D． Doing more research on the problem. 文章结构对于作者态度观点的考察 上一段结尾说出了观点：罪魁祸首在于car-centric lifestyle； 最后一段是补充论证Oaks 的作用，而不是解决问题的方案了。 但是选项明显降低了难度。如果改成：We will not cut down any big old oaks. 你会不会选呢？Why？ 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷D篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive （认知的） effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is. In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle's Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the "beauty" group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it's in a more practical or abstract way. Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking. While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby. Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group. Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of "transformative and self-transcendent feelings"-such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired--than the control group. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. "We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen," said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. "It's becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that's when we think in ways that broaden our minds. Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate 32． What was the beauty group asked to do with the clay objects? 33． Which participants got the highest score on average in the test? 34． Why were the participants' emotional states measured? 35． What is the major finding of the study regarding the appreciation of art? 路标词 路标词 ——语篇解构 ★ ★ ★ ★  Aim：Compare two ways of viewing art Process: Two groups do different tasks Scores: Beauty group has better abstract thinking 路标词  Feelings: Stronger inner feelings, no extra joy View: Art boosts creative thinking 厘清语篇框架结构 快速了解本文的框架结构是解题关键：这是一篇认知心理学类科研说明文，是高考英语D篇的经典高频题材。全文严格遵循「实验目的→实验流程→数据结果→变量验证→专家结论」的标准科研逻辑链，4道题难度梯度清晰：2道基础细节题（32、33）+1道深层逻辑题（34）+1道主旨结论题（35），区分度设计非常典型。 定位宏观信息，提炼主旨与篇章结构，有利于对信息理解的全面性和思维的深刻性。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷D篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 微观结构的逻辑分析 段际的逻辑连贯 A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive （认知的） effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is. In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle's Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the "beauty" group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it's in a more practical or abstract way. Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking. While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby. Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group. 32． What was the beauty group asked to do with the clay objects? （定位，比较容易）2星 A． Draw their outlines. B． Give each piece a rating. C． Compare their prices. D． Make a copy of each piece. 33． Which participants got the highest score on average in the test? A． Beauty group, with an artistic hobby. B． Beauty group, without an artistic hobby. C． Control group, with an artistic hobby. D． Control group, without an artistic hobby. 32题定位段落：第2段（Process 实验流程） 出题角度：考查实验分组的具体任务，属于送分细节题，考察精准定位能力。 选项陷阱设计： A项「偷换主体」：画线稿配对是对照组的任务，张冠李戴，是最容易误选的干扰项。 C、D项「无中生有」：价格、复刻全文未提及，完全脱离原文。 避坑方法：定位到分组句后，把两组任务分别标记清楚，核对选项时必须同时确认「主体+动作」，只看动作匹配就容易踩偷换主体的坑。。 语义连贯分析概念成分上的照应性 定位段落：第3段（Scores 数据结果） 出题角度：考查分层数据的对比，考察信息完整性， 易错点在于只看前半段数据就匆忙选答案。交叉混淆陷阱」 ：四个选项把「分组（审美/对照）」和「有无爱好」 交叉排列，读题不仔细极易看错组合。 33题：细节对比题（难度★★★） 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Among those, the effect was greater: those （with an artistic hobby） （in the beauty group ）scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those （with an artistic hobby）（ in the control group）. those （with an artistic hobby） （in the beauty group ） scored over 25% higher on average those （with an artistic hobby）（ in the control group=reference group） for abstract thinking 在抽象思维测试这个维度里，审美组人员的平均分远高于对照组/参照组。 主语 主语 定语1 谓语 定语1 定语2 定语2 A． Beauty group, with an artistic hobby. B． Beauty group, without an artistic hobby. C． Control group, with an artistic hobby. D． Control group, without an artistic hobby. 33题：细节对比题（难度★★★） 陷阱答案是怎么设置的？ 避坑方法：遇到实验数据段，立刻标记「整体结果→细分结果」两层逻辑；核对选项时，用排除法先排除对照组（C、D），再对比有无爱好的差异。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of "transformative and self-transcendent feelings"-such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired--than the control group. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷D篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 34． Why were the participants' emotional states measured?（文章结构的题目，总分） 34题为何改变出题思路。 A． To discover their attitudes towards art. B． To identify their specific thinking patterns. C． To examine the difficulty of the tasks. D． To determine factors behind the test results. 原文逻辑：测量情绪是为了验证——抽象思维的提升，到底是来自「审美本身」，还是来自「看艺术变开心了」这个附加情绪？最终排除了「快乐」这个干扰变量，确认了审美是核心因素。 选项陷阱设计：- B项「答非所问+部分重合」：全文确实在研究思维模式，但测量情绪不是为了识别思维模式，而是为了验证思维模式差异的原因。选项和原文主题相关，但完全不符合题干问的「目的」。 A、C项「偏离逻辑」：态度、任务难度均非测量情绪的目的，属于低干扰项。 避坑方法：1. 科研文记住固定逻辑：实验结果出来后，补充测量其他变量，目的一定是「排除干扰、验证因果、确认核心因素」，直接对应「determine factors behind the results」这类表述。 2. 题干问「why」，就找段落的结论句，本题 Importantly, however, suggesting that... 后面的内容，就是测量情绪得出的结论，也就是测量的目的。 34题：推理判断题（难度★★★★，全卷拉分题） 定位段落：第4段（Feelings 变量验证） 出题角度：本题是全篇最新颖的出题点—— 不考实验结论本身，考「实验设计的 逻辑」， 也就是「为什么要测量情绪」， 本质是考查段落功能和科研逻辑 （控制变量、排除干扰因素）。 这是近年高考D篇的命题趋势： 从「找信息」转向「懂逻辑」， 不再停留在字面匹配，要求读懂文章 的论证链条。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 35． What is the major finding of the study regarding the appreciation of art? （刷屏和我们的生活的影响的思考。新颖。） A． It enhances emotional ties. B． It needs critical thinking skills. C． It creates positive feelings. D． It encourages abstract thinking. "We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen," said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. "It's becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that'swhen we think in ways that broaden our minds. Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes." 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷D篇 阅读理解满分突破思维策略 选项陷阱设计：- C项「反向干扰+常识诱导」：是最强干扰项。常识里大家会觉得「看艺术让人开心」，但原文明确指出 did not report feeling any happier ，选项和原文完全相反。这是D篇最常用的陷阱：用符合常识但违背原文的选项，诱导考生凭感觉做题。 A项「无中生有」：情感联结全文未提及。 B项「偷换概念」：原文是「抽象思维」，不是「批判性思维」，两个概念形似但完全不同。 -避坑方法：1. 主旨题优先抓「全文核心词」，本文 abstract thinking 反复出现，正确选项必然包含核心词。 2. 绝对不代入常识，所有结论必须有原文依据，转折词 however 后面的否定信息，一定要重点标记。 35题：主旨结论题（难度★★★） 定位段落：第4段结论+第5段专家观点 出题角度：考查研究的核心发现， 属于主旨类题的经典考法，呼应首段实验目的。 选D： 原文依据：首尾呼应——首段研究 「认知效果」，尾段结论「欣赏艺术能 启动抽象认知过程」， 核心词 abstract thinking 贯穿全文。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com C篇语料整理： 语义场建构；改述释义；高频课外单词语境记忆 16.long + standing 构成，词义长期的、由来已久的，常修饰传统、政策、计划等。 air + borne 构成，译为空气中存在的、空气传播的，常搭配气体、污染物、病毒使用。 17.为落实扩大城市绿地面积的长期举措。 18. 19.高考两大核心词义：① 解释原因；②（数量、比例上）占。本文考查第二个含义。 释义与……相互作用、发生反应，科普类文章常用搭配。 释义没有意识到、不知情，同义短语：unaware of。 = altruistic利他主义的，无私的 /selfless behavior 16. longstanding adj.（合成词） airborne adj.（合成词） 17. initiative n. / adj. 形容词义：主动的；本文考点 n. 举措、倡议、行动计划，环保类阅读高频词。 高考原文原句：In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces. 18. pollutant n. 由动词 pollute（污染）+ 名词后缀 ant 变形，词义污染物。 19. account for 动词短语 interact with 动词短语 oblivious to 形容词短语（词义猜测真题考点） 新课程标准对阅读理解之词义理解的要求： 1.一词多义或熟词生义：词义并非完全等同词典中所标注的汉语意思，其在不同的语境中会有所不同。根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。 2.派生词：根据构词法知识，已知的词根、前缀或后缀来猜测新词的意义。 3.知识迁移，合成词的理解：合成词是由两个或多个单词组合而成的新词，通常结合语境去开放性理解合成词的综合意义。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com C篇语料整理： 语义场建构；改述释义；高频课外单词语境记忆 20.口语+阅读常用表达，译为小题大做、过分渲染。 21.car + centric（以……为中心的），词义以汽车为中心的。 原句翻译：她说道：“如果我们重新反思这种以汽车为主的生活方式，那我们就可以随意选择栽种的树种。” 原句翻译：橡树是关键物种。 22.释义暂停、中止，本篇选项干扰词汇。 = altruistic利他主义的，无私的 /selfless behavior 20. make a big deal of 习语短语 21. carcentric adj.（合成词） "We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our carcentric lifestyle," she said. keystone n.（合成词） key（关键）+ stone（石头），本义“拱顶石”，引申义关键、基石。 固定搭配：keystone species 关键物种。 高考原文原句：Oaks are keystone species 22.suspend v. 搭配：suspend planting 暂停植树。 23.imply v. 暗示、意味着； remove v. 清除； reduce car use 减少汽车使用； population growth 人口增长； be optimistic about 对……乐观。 涵盖词义猜测、推理判断、观点态度三类题型核心词： 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com D 篇语料整理： 语义场建构；改述释义；高频课外单词语境记忆 23.原句翻译：剑桥大学的一组心理学家开展实验，对比单纯观赏艺术作品，与主动评判作品美感这两种行为，对人认知能力产生的不同影响。 24.释义仅仅、只不过，正式书面用词，同义：only, just。 词义随机地、随意地，源自形容词 active，词义主动地、积极地，反义词：passively 被动地。 25.原句翻译：“审美组”的受试者需要认真思考，并为每一件展品的美感打分。 26.原句翻译：随后研究人员对所有参与者进行测试，判断他们处理信息的思维方式偏向务实，还是偏向抽象。 = altruistic利他主义的，无私的 /selfless behavior 23. cognitive adj. 词义认知的、认知能力的，心理、科普类阅读高频词。 高考原文原句：A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is. 24. merely adv. randomly adv. actively adv. 25. rate v. / n. 基础名词义：比率、速度、等级。 高考原文原句：the "beauty" group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed 26.abstract adj. / v. / n. 基础义：v. 提取；n. 摘要。 本文考点 adj.：抽象的，反义词：concrete 具体的。 高考原文原句：All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it's in a more practical or abstract way. 实验类说明文标配词汇 熟词生义（考点）：v. 评价、打分、评判。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com D 篇语料整理： 语义场建构；改述释义；高频课外单词语境记忆 27.原句翻译：综合所有参与者的数据，审美组在抽象思维测试中的平均分，比对照组高出近14%。 28.原句翻译：审美组受试者表示，自身产生心灵触动、超越自我这类感受的强度，平均高出23%。 29.原句翻译：比如内心感动、豁然开朗、备受鼓舞等情绪。 = altruistic利他主义的，无私的 /selfless behavior 27.on average 副词短语 高考原文原句：Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking. 28.transformative adj. 词根 transform（转变），词义触动心灵的、带来改变的。 selftranscendent adj.（合成词） 高考原文原句：those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of "transformative and selftranscendent feelings" 29. enlightened adj. 词义豁然开朗的、受到启发的，描述人的情绪感受。 高考原文原句：such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired 释义平均来看、大体上，数据、图表类阅读必考短语。 self + transcendent 构成，释义超越自我的，艺术类、心理类文本专用词。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com D 篇语料整理： 语义场建构；改述释义；高频课外单词语境记忆 30.原句翻译：如今，人们放空思绪、任由想法自由发散的状态越来越少，但恰恰是这种状态，能够帮助我们拓宽思维。 31.原句翻译：欣赏艺术之美，或许是激发抽象思维的最佳方式。 clay objects 陶艺品 artistic hobby 艺术爱好 32.考题原句选项：Draw their outlines. 画出它们的轮廓。 = altruistic利他主义的，无私的 /selfless behavior 30. zone out 动词习语 地道表达，译为走神、放空大脑、发呆。 let the mind wander 短语 释义思绪自由飘荡、天马行空地思考。 broaden one's mind 短语（写作重点） 释义拓宽思维、开阔眼界。 高考原文原句：It's becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that's when we think in ways that broaden our minds. 31.initiate v. 启动、引发、激发。 initiative n. 提倡，倡议（高考高频词） 高考原文原句：Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes. 32. outline n. / v.（题干选项考点） 合成词 out + line。基础义：大纲、提纲；考题义：n. 轮廓；v. 勾勒轮廓。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年高考释放的核心信号是从“机械刷题”向“思维素养”转型，旨在选拔具备真实应用能力和创新思维的人才。 具体信号如下： 英语：从“学语言”到“用语言” 讲好中国故事：试题融入中国传统“大集”、太极等文化元素，考查用英语传播中国文化的能力。 跨学科阅读：阅读材料涉及环境科学、科技创新等，要求考生能处理真实世界信息，而非仅认单词。 真实表达与思辨：写作不再依赖模板，需就大学生活排序等话题阐述观点，考查逻辑与价值判断。 思维品质：阅读理解注重推断人物情感、分析因果关系，拉开思维差距。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com “七选五”思维模式路径优化——宏观结构+微观语义+逻辑推理 1 2 3 分析语篇结构，标识选项特征 跳序定位答案，熟练抽丝剥茧 聚焦语义连贯，紧扣主旨意义 阅读理解“七选五”题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该阅读题型的实质是句子填空，让学生将句子空白补充完整，“形投意合”，使语篇内容合情，逻辑合理，行文合法，既考查考生对文章整体内容的理解能力，又考查考生对语篇结构的分析能力以及通过上下文的表述来进行逻辑思考和推理的能力。 七选五题型的答案牵一发而动全身，需步步为营，抽丝剥茧，精细操作，“形投意合”，选出粘连度高的正确选项。 词汇与结构知识 正式语篇结构知识 内容/世界背景知识 自动识别技能 综合与评价策略 元认知知识与技能监控 40 2008年宁夏推出了阅读理解新题型,2009年辽宁省也选用了这一题型,"如果希望明确、深刻地理解一篇文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句.段与段之间的逻辑关系."是《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（宁夏卷)说明》中的要求.阅读填空题就很好地体现了这一要求。 “七选五”思维模式路径优化——宏观结构+微观语义+逻辑推理 逐词比较选项中的实词，代词，逻辑词。 选项的句式特点：祈使句，疑问句，陈述句，半截句等。 对选项做标记，做概括：观点类，描述类，主题句，支撑句，表达意义，表达作用等。 放在文中做到主题句，支撑句，过渡句，结论句。 瞻前顾后，词和逻辑，代词时态都匹配。 代词一致 逻辑词解题 原词复现， 结构复现 时态一致 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷七选五满分突破思维策略： 微观结构的逻辑分析 段际的逻辑连贯 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms （算法）,these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 36__ C （这段用了对比的是手法，用了同义词替代AI，比如 digital excitement, by using machine learning and advanced algorithms ） AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37 F（因为这段就开始讲AI的具体好处，所以是递进关系，然后F选项中提到了导游，下一句也提出数码助手，这就是AI代替导游的复现。） These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay（破损） over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38 A（A选项中提到及时修复，复合本段核心意思。） Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. D39 （后文提到 adaptability 适应性是词义复现 tailor 量体定制。） For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical （伦理的） challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. （B） 40 （比较纠结的一道题，如果选C，那么后面就接不上了，逻辑不通，既然AI都全面改变博物馆了，怎么还会有问题呢，所以一定要看全。） Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information. 确定文章主旨 标记📌每段关键词  Change ：Digital shift in Museums.  Service：AI serves individual visitors  Preservation：AI protects fragile arworks  Education ：AI improves museum education.  Challenge ：AI brings ethical problems 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com A. This capability allows for timely restoration. （这种能力的修复作用） B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. （用户数据收集的副作用） C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. （总之，是总结的作用，AI对于博物馆的各方面作用重新定义。） D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. （代词It，剪裁出学习经历对于不同年龄段和学习方式。） E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning.（博物馆的作用） F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. （而且，表示递进，AI为动力的虚拟向导正在代替传统的导游。） G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. （代词this , AI 正在改变这个通过使用图像识别技术来分析展品。） 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷七选五满分突破思维策略： 分析选项 标记📌选项关键词 概括选项含义，用途。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2026年6月全国高考Ⅰ卷七选五满分突破思维策略： 微观结构的逻辑分析 段际的逻辑连贯 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms （算法）,these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 36 C_ （这段用了对比的是手法，用了同义词替代AI，比如 digital excitement, by using machine learning and advanced algorithms ） AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37 F（因为这段就开始讲AI的具体好处，所以是递进关系，然后F选项中提到了导游，下一句也提出数码助手，这就是AI代替导游的复现。） These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay（破损） over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38 A（A选项中提到及时修复，复合本段核心意思。） Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. D39 （后文提到 adaptability 适应性是词义复现 tailor 量体定制。） For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical （伦理的） challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. （B） 40 （比较纠结的一道题，如果选C，那么后面就接不上了，逻辑不通，既然AI都全面改变博物馆了，怎么还会有问题呢，所以一定要看全。） Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information. 确定文章主旨 浏览文本框架 说说你错在哪个干扰项？ 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Tips： 七选五的方法很多，关键是要把握选项的主语，宾语，句子的动词，主干，到底讲了谁和谁的关系。 第二，要看看代词指代关系，像解谜一样，搞清楚指代的对象，比第一步稍微难了一些。第一步是的名词是直接给出的，不用去分析还原。 第三，要注意逻辑关系，比如原文的 in short, 总结的作用，适合放在总结的位置，比如段末。 Furthermore, not only... but also 是并列关系等。 标识选项特征，细微能见知著 Features are clues 01 02 03 04 05 看选项句式：问句（找答句）、祈使句（表建议）、否定句（找肯定关联），时态差异 看选项逻辑词：因果、解释、转折、并列、递进、概括 看选项粘连性：连接（and, and then, but, because, so, or）、替代（one, ones, the same, do so, so, not）、省略、照应（人称代词, 指示代词, 限定词, 比较异同same, similar, equal, likewise, different, other, else, otherwise, in contrast） 看选项核心概念：文章主题词和段落主题词构成的语义链、语义场 看选项情感色彩：情态动词、形容词、副词、动词和名词 多点支撑锁定选项 形投意合确保满分 七选五语料整理： 语义场建构；改述释义；高频课外单词语境记忆 9.手工制作珠宝 10. 无需注册。 先到先得。 = altruistic利他主义的，无私的 /selfless behavior 37. decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ n. / v.破损；腐烂；老化 原文原句：Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay over time. 原句翻译：博物馆内的展品久而久之都会出现自然破损。 38. crack /kræk/ n.裂缝；裂纹 原文原句：such as cracks or discoloration 原句翻译：比如裂痕、褪色等问题。 39.. discoloration /dɪsˌkʌləˈreɪʃn/ n.变色；褪色 原文原句：such as cracks or discoloration 原句翻译：比如裂痕、褪色等问题。 40. preventive measures 名词短语 预防措施 原文原句：AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. 原句翻译：人工智能帮助博物馆采取预防措施，优化文物保护方案。 41. adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ n.适应性 原文原句：This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible. 原句翻译：这种自适应特性，让晦涩的历史知识变得通俗易懂。 42. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj.伦理的；道德的 原文原句：the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical challenges. 原句翻译：人工智能的飞速发展，既带来全新机遇，也催生了伦理层面的难题。 32. ethicist /ˈeθɪsɪst/ n.伦理学家 原文原句：Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 原句翻译：博物馆联合人工智能伦理学家，一同研发合规算法。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 七选五语料整理： 语义场建构；改述释义；高频课外单词语境记忆 9.手工制作珠宝 10. 无需注册。 先到先得。 = altruistic利他主义的，无私的 /selfless behavior 33. digital technology（数字技术）使用  machine learning 名词短语：机器学习 algorithm /ˈælvərɪðəm/ n. 算法 34. personalized /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/ adj.个性化的 protect delicate collections保护珍贵易碎的藏品 reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v.揭示；展现  interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ adj. 互动的 35.recommendation engine 名词短语 推荐引擎  context sensitive adj. 贴合场景的；结合语境的 33.By using machine learning and advanced algorithms, these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys. 原句翻译：借助机器学习与先进算法，这些场馆为游客打造个性化游览体验。 34.AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. 原句翻译：人工智能把普通的博物馆参观，变成一场个性化、沉浸式的互动体验。 36. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v. 词义：遭受；承受 原文原句：Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay over time. 原句翻译：博物馆内的展品久而久之都会出现自然破损。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 谢谢观赏 下个专题是2026年高考真题全国1英语的语法填空+完型专题，欢迎一起学习，讨论~ 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com $