2027届高三英语复习限制性定语从句 课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦定语从句核心考点，涵盖关系代词、关系副词及“介词+关系代词”结构，依据高考评价体系明确语法填空、完形填空等题型中关系代词（占比约45%）和关系副词（占比约30%）的高频考查权重，通过表格对比、例句解析构建系统知识网络，对接高考对语言理解与表达能力的考查要求。 课件亮点在于“真题语境训练+技巧建模”，如以科技、文化等高考话题为载体设计25道填空练习，通过“还原法”突破“介词+关系代词”难点，结合抽象地点名词用where等易错点分析，培养学生逻辑思维与问题解决能力。教师可依托此课件精准定位学情，帮助学生掌握语法应用策略，提升高考冲刺阶段的得分效率。

Restrictive Relative Clause 限制性定语从句 复习 1 关系代词 2 The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. Activity1: Find and underline the restrictive relative clause. ____________________________________________________________________________ restrictive relative clause (限制性定语从句） antecedent (先行词) 3 关系代词 指代内容 从句中做的成分 people things things people people people’s things’ that which who whom whose 主语 宾语 表语 主语 宾语 表语 主语 宾语 表语 宾语 定语 4 关系副词 5 一、关系副词引导的定语从句 1.when引导定语从句 I will never forget the day when I first saw you. →I will never forget the day on which I first saw you. 当先行词为表示_______的名词(如：day, time, week, month, year等)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，定语从句用when引导，相当于“in/at/on/during...＋which”结构。 时间 6 2.where引导定语从句 1. This is the hotel where/at which they stayed. 2. we have reached a point where a change is needed. 3. He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right or wrong. 当先行词为表示具体的______名词(如：place, house, airport等)或抽象地点的名词(如：point, case, situation, stage, position, condition等) ，且关系词在从句中作__________，定语从句用where引导，相当于“_____________________”结构。 。 地点 地点状语 in/at...＋which 7 3.why引导定语从句 for＋which 1. This is the reason why he left in a hurry. =This is the reason for which he left in a hurry. 2. I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his friends for help yesterday. =I don’t know the reason for which he didn’t turn to his friends for help yesterday. 当先行词为表示原因的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，定语从句用why引导相当于“________________”结构。 8 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句时，也可用“介词+which”代替关系副词。 如何确定介词？ 介词 + 关系代词 （还原法） e.g. The man who/whom/that I shook hands with is Tom. 1) The man _________ I shook hands is Tom. 2)The man __________ I make friends is Tom. 3) This is the pen ________ he wrote the letter. 4) My glasses ___________ I can see nothing are gone. 5) Her schoolbag ________ she put all her books hasn’t been found. 6) Tom, ________ I went to the cinema , enjoyed the film very much. with whom without which with which with whom in which with whom 介词 + 关系代词 （还原法） 7) This is the girl ________ l learned the news. 8) He is the man _______ you can rely. 9) This is the house ____________ there is a big tree. (房子前面) from whom on whom in front of which 如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom” 如果指“物”，用“介词＋which” She has two daughters， __________ are teachers.(两个都是老师) 注意：有些短语的介词不能拆开。如：look for look after, take care of 11) This is the key for which you are looking.(T/F) both of whom ∨ 介词+关系代词: 1.与先行词构成搭配,如: This is the pen__________ he wrote the letter. I’ll never forget the day __________ I joined the party. 2.据定语从句中的谓语动词来确定，如： The man __________ my mother is talking is my teacher. The man ___________ I shook hands is Tom. The man ___________ I make friends is handsome. 3.根据句意确定， 如： My glasses _____________ I can see nothing are missing. This is the house in front of which there is a river. with which on which with whom with whom with whom without which Activity2: Complete each sentence and translate the sentences into Chinese. A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event ________ usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives. The woman want to find and thank the firefighter ______ rescued her from the fire. A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ___________ often happens in the Western Pacific Ocean. which/that who which/ that 14 Activity2: Complete each sentence and translate the sentences into Chinese. The children ______ parents could not found were looked after by neighbors and friends. The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by _______ she was rescued. Here are some of the people _______ homes were destroyed by the typhoon. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _________ were asleep. The buildings _______ safety was not sure fell down at last. The injured boy _______ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. whom whose that whose whose whose 15 Of course , shops are not charities - they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money . Chinese cultural elements commemorating （纪念） Tang Xianzu ,________ is known as " the Shakespeare of Asia ," add an international character to Stratford - upon - Avon , William Shakespeare ' s hometown . Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, for _______ routes round a city or a site are often suggested . Dr . Rowan,_________ secretary resigned two weeks ago , has had to do all his own typing. that/ which who whom whose Yet ,the form of the fable still has values today, _______ Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow . Yellowstone was the largest United States national park --2.2 mil - lion acres - until Wrangell - Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _______ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres . But for all its ancient buildings , Beijing is also a place__________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life , with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past . which as that/ which On the 1,100- kilometer journey , the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident , crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces . A natural forest in ______ people in Sichuan province tend to spend leisure time is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin . Nevertheless , it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time , some of _______ are still relevant today . who which which He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets , from ______ he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine . " Participating in the Science Olympiad has been the most valuable experience ________ allows us to explore fun science concepts ," added Golditch . It ' s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends , from_______ you can get new perspectives and some help . To ease this area’ s water shortages , the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains ________ construction was a remarkable engineering achievement . which that whom whose 24. “The recent operation lays a solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor ,” said Gong Xianzu , a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , _______ led the latest experiment . 25.____ is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact. who As 1. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. 2. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.  3. There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason __________ I plan to visit my uncle then. 4. Teenage is an especially important stage for us, _____________ we are supposed to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen. when when why where 5.  The president,together with his bodyguards, has come to the nuclear station _______  there was an accident 20 minutes ago.  6.  Self­driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 7. I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 8. Life is like a long race _____________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 9.The reason _______ he didn't come was _______ he was ill. where where where where why that I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _______ I am sitting. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.  Students should involve themselves in community activities_________ they can gain experience for growth. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _________ a good impression is a must． The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work． where where where where where Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men ,women will spend more time in the shop. We’re just trying to teach a point_______ both sides will sit down together and talk.  --- What do you think of teaching, Bob?--- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting. Occasions are quite rare _______I have the time to spend a day with my kids. where where where when when Because of the financial crisis，days are gone _______ local 5﹣star hotels charged 6，000 yuan for one night． Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _______ she got to her office． We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before. Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. The job interview is a challenge________ the ability and talent of each interviewee is tested. when when when where where Kenny still remembers the class discussion _____________ the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up . Mr . Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, _______ he gave it to his grandson . “There was once a town in the heart of America ,_____________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings ,” her fable begins , borrowing some familiar words from many age - old fables . where where when The laboratory is an open platform _________ international talents can come to work . It is a remarkable event ________ the community celebrate the beauty of autumn . His goal was to be promoted to the designer’ s workshop ________ he would be able to make whatever he wanted , and earn a better living . where where where Thank you! $