期末词汇短语易错点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册英语期末词汇短语核心易错点，通过六模块分层突破，融合词义辨析、固定搭配等方法提炼，构建从基础到语境应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易混词义辨析|10题|近义动词/短语辨析、场景搭配分析|从词义差异到语境应用| |短语固定搭配|10题|介词搭配规则、动词名词固定组合|从搭配规则到场景运用| |单词拼写|10题|复数/序数词拼写规则、字母顺序校正|从拼写规则到错误归因| |首字母填空|10题|词义联想、词形变化提示|从首字母线索到语境匹配| |短语互译|10题|固定短语含义转化、专有名词规范|从直译偏差到文化适配| |语境选词填空|10题|名词单复数/动词词形判断、短语语境适配|从词汇形式到语篇应用|

译林版五年级下册英语期末词汇短语易错点专项训练 模块一：易混词义辨析专练 【核心易错点】近义动词/短语词义混淆、场景搭配误用、形容词词义记反 ( )1. The shoes look beautiful. You can ______ them ______ first. A. try; on B. put; on C. take; off ( )2. You shouldn't eat ______ sweets. It's bad for your teeth. A. too much B. too many C. much too ( )3. ______! There are many pests on the grape vines. A. Look B. See C. Watch ( )4. Mr Brown is a doctor. He helps ______ people in the hospital. A. ill B. sick C. bad ( )5. Liu Tao is ______ his juice in the fridge, but he can't find it. A. looking for B. finding C. looking at ( )6. The bookshop is ______ the cinema and the supermarket. A. next to B. between C. near ( )7. My tooth ______. I can't eat anything cold. A. hurts B. feels C. makes ( )8. The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese ______. A. festival B. holiday C. weekend ( )9. Mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen. She is very ______. A. free B. busy C. late ( )10. ______, Cinderella tries on the shoe. It fits perfectly. A. First B. Then C. Finally 模块二：短语固定搭配易错专练 【核心易错点】介词搭配错误、动词与名词固定搭配误用、短语语序颠倒 ( )1. These red mushrooms are bad ______ our body. A. for B. to C. with ( )2. You have a fever. You should take some ______ and drink warm water. A. medicine B. medicines C. pill ( )3. You can get ______ the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. A. on B. to C. of ( )4. Yang Ling can't find the way. She asks a policeman ______ help. A. for B. to C. with ( )5. People usually get ______ with their family at the Spring Festival. A. together B. to C. on ( )6. The seven-spot ladybirds drive the bad pests ______. A. away B. off C. out ( )7. Giraffe points ______ his long neck and looks sad. A. at B. to C. for ( )8. My new home is far ______ our school. A. from B. to C. away ( )9. We have a great time ______ the birthday party. A. at B. in C. on ( )10. Before crossing the road, we should wait ______ the green light. A. for B. to C. at 模块三：单词拼写易错专练 【核心易错点】字母漏写/顺序颠倒、名词复数规则误用、序数词拼写错误 下列每个单词均有一处拼写错误，请圈出并在横线上改正 1. potatos _______________ 2. nineth _______________ 3. trafic _______________ 4. vegatable _______________ 5. Feburary _______________ 6. dentest _______________ 7. ladbybird _______________ 8. twentith _______________ 9. delicius _______________ 10. girraffe _______________ 模块四：首字母填空易错专练 【核心易错点】词义混淆、首字母提示下拼写失误、词形变化遗漏 1. A f______ comes and helps Cinderella go to the party. 2. My home is f______ from school. I come to school by bus. 3. Go a______ this street, and turn right at the traffic lights. 4. I have a bad cold. I should take some m______. 5. My mother is b______ cooking dinner in the kitchen. 6. The meat s______ nice. I can't wait to eat it. 7. The Spring F______ is in January or February. 8. My birthday is on the e______ of April. 9. The l______ has seven spots. It can help eat pests. 10. People eat rice d______ at the Dragon Boat Festival. 模块五：短语英汉互译易错专练 【核心易错点】直译偏差、固定短语含义混淆、专有名词大小写错误 （一）英译汉 1. leave...behind _______________ 2. drive...away _______________ 3. ask...for help _______________ 4. far from _______________ 5. rice cake _______________ （二）汉译英 6. 试穿 _______________ 7. 到达 _______________ 8. 团聚 _______________ 9. 刷牙 _______________ 10. 重阳节 _______________ 模块六：语境选词填空易错专练 【核心易错点】名词单复数误用、动词词形变化错误、短语语境混淆 ( tomato hurt sweep have a rest far from try on delicious get together traffic ladybird )从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） 1. How many ______ are there in the fridge? 2. My foot ______. I can't walk far. 3. Look! Helen is ______ the floor in the living room. 4. You look tired. You should ______ first. 5. We usually ______ with our grandparents at the Spring Festival. 6. The shoes are nice. You can ______ them ______. 7. There are many ______ lights on the busy street. 8. The tomato soup is very ______. I love it so much. 9. The ______ has seven spots. It's good for the garden. 10. My home is ______ the school, so I take the metro every day. 参考答案与易错点解析 模块一：易混词义辨析专练 1.A 易错点：try on 侧重“试穿”检验是否合适；put on 侧重“穿上”的动作，学生易混淆 2.B 易错点：too many 修饰可数名词复数；too much 修饰不可数名词，学生易混用 3.A 易错点：look 侧重“看”的动作，可单独成句；see 侧重看到的结果 4.B 易错点：sick 可作定语修饰名词；ill 一般不作前置定语，学生易混用 5.A 易错点：look for 强调“寻找”的过程；find 强调“找到”的结果 6.B 易错点：between 表示“在两者之间”；next to 表示“在旁边” 7.A 易错点：身体部位+hurt 表示“疼痛”，是教材核心搭配 8.A 易错点：festival 指传统节日；holiday 侧重假期，学生易混淆 9.B 易错点：busy 表示“忙碌的”，与free是反义词，学生易记反 10.C 易错点：finally 表示“最终”，侧重故事结局；then 侧重顺承动作 模块二：短语固定搭配易错专练 1.A 易错点：be bad for 是固定搭配“对……有害”，介词for易误写为to 2.A 易错点：medicine是不可数名词，不能加s 3.A 易错点：get on 是固定短语“上车”，学生易漏写介词 4.A 易错点：ask sb. for help 是固定搭配“向某人求助”，介词用for 5.A 易错点：get together 是固定短语“团聚”，学生易颠倒词序 6.A 易错点：drive...away 是固定搭配“赶走”，away易误写为off 7.A 易错点：point at 是固定短语“指着”，侧重指向近处事物 8.A 易错点：far from 是固定搭配“离……远”，介词from易漏写 9.A 易错点：at the party 是固定场景搭配，介词用at不用in 10.A 易错点：wait for 是固定搭配“等待”，介词for易漏写 模块三：单词拼写易错专练 1. potatos → potatoes 易错点：辅音+o结尾的有生命名词，复数加es 2. nineth → ninth 易错点：nine变序数词去e加th，学生易多写e 3. trafic → traffic 易错点：易漏写一个字母f 4. vegatable → vegetable 易错点：字母a和e顺序易颠倒 5. Feburary → February 易错点：字母r位置易写错 6. dentest → dentist 易错点：字母t和s顺序易颠倒 7. ladbybird → ladybird 易错点：字母d和b顺序易颠倒 8. twentith → twentieth 易错点：twenty变序数词变y为ie加th 9. delicius → delicious 易错点：易漏写字母o 10. girraffe → giraffe 易错点：字母r和i顺序易颠倒 模块四：首字母填空易错专练 1. fairy 2. far 3. along 4. medicine 5. busy 6. smells 7. Festival 8. eighth 9. ladybird 10. dumplings 易错点：第6题主语是单数，smell要加s；第7题节日专有名词首字母必须大写；第10题dumpling常用复数形式，学生易漏加s 模块五：短语英汉互译易错专练 （一）英译汉 1. 丢下，留下 易错点：易直译为“留在后面”，不符合中文表达 2. 赶走 易错点：易误译为“开走” 3. 向……求助 易错点：易漏译介词for的含义 4. 离……远 易错点：易误译为“远从” 5. 重阳糕 易错点：易直译为“米饭蛋糕”，不知道是节日专属食物 （二）汉译英 6. try on 易错点：易误写为try in 7. get to 易错点：易漏写介词to 8. get together 易错点：易颠倒词序写成together get 9. brush one's teeth 易错点：tooth易误写为单数 10. Double Ninth Festival 易错点：普通名词构成的节日，每个单词首字母都要大写 模块六：语境选词填空易错专练 1. tomatoes 易错点：how many后接名词复数，tomato复数加es 2. hurts 易错点：主语是单数，hurt用三单形式 3. sweeping 易错点：现在进行时结构为be+doing，sweep直接加ing 4. have a rest 易错点：情态动词should后接动词原形 5. get together 易错点：固定短语，意为“团聚” 6. try; on 易错点：try on 意为“试穿”，代词放中间 7. traffic 易错点：traffic lights 是固定短语“交通灯” 8. delicious 易错点：形容词作表语，形容食物美味 9. ladybird 易错点：谓语是has，主语用单数形式 10. far from 易错点：固定短语，意为“离……远” ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $