期末语法易错点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级下册英语期末语法易错点专项练习 模块一：特殊疑问词与why-because易错专练 【核心易错点】疑问词词义混淆；why与so误用；回答why错用so；whose/who/where区分不清 ( )1. —______ is Cinderella so sad? —Because she can’t go to the prince’s party. A. What B. Why C. How ( )2. —______ shoe do the girls try on? —Cinderella’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Which ( )3. —______ do you come to school? —By metro. A. How B. Where C. What ( )4. —______ is the Double Ninth Festival? —It’s in October or November. A. What B. When C. Where ( )5. —______ do people usually do at the Spring Festival? —They get together with their family. A. What B. Why C. When 根据答句补全疑问词（每空一词） 6. —______ does your uncle live? —He lives in Sunshine Town. 7. —______ has a fever? —Su Hai. 8. —______ do I get to the bookshop? —Go along this street. 9. —______ is your birthday? —It’s on the eighth of April. 10. —______ is wrong with you? —I have a headache. 模块二：一般现在时第三人称单数易错专练 【核心易错点】三单形式变化错误（辅音+y变ies；have变has）；主谓不一致；hurt/hurts误用 ( )1. Cinderella ______ go home before 12 o’clock. A. have to B. has to C. has ( )2. Mike ______ to school by metro every morning. A. come B. comes C. coming ( )3. My ear ______. I can’t hear well. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting ( )4. She ______ her teeth before bedtime every day. A. brush B. brushs C. brushes ( )5. The prince ______ every house to find the girl. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. My father ______ (go) to work by car every day. 7. The little girl ______ (try) on the new dress. 8. Giraffe’s neck ______ (hurt). He can’t move well. 9. Bobby ______ (want) to show his new bike to Sam. 10. My mother usually ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 模块三：现在进行时易错专练 【核心易错点】be动词遗漏/错配；动词-ing变化错误（双写、去e）；与一般现在时混淆 ( )1. Look! My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cook ( )2. —What is Helen doing? —She ______ the floor. A. sweeps B. sweep C. is sweeping ( )3. Look! The boy ______ in the river. A. swims B. is swiming C. is swimming ( )4. —______ you cooking meat with potatoes? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Is ( )5. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The students ______ (have) an English lesson now. 7. Look! Tim ______ (make) the bed in his bedroom. 8. —Is he ______ (cut) the potatoes? —Yes, he is. 9. The pests ______ (eat) the grapes now. 10. My parents ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 模块四：there be句型与名词复数易错专练 【核心易错点】就近原则误用；不可数名词错用are；tomato/potato复数错加s；否定句错用some ( )1. There ______ some tomato soup in the bowl. A. is B. are C. have ( )2. There ______ a pen and two pencils in my pencil case. A. is B. are C. have ( )3. There are three ______ on the table. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes ( )4. —Is there ______ bread in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A. some B. any C. many ( )5. There ______ any rice in the bowl. A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t 用be动词的正确形式填空（is / are） 6. There ______ some meat in the fridge. 7. There ______ five tomatoes on the plate. 8. ______ there any apple juice in the glass? 9. There ______ not any sweets in the box. 10. There ______ a bookshop and two supermarkets on the street. 模块五：情态动词should/have to易错专练 【核心易错点】后接动词形式错误；词义辨析混淆；否定式拼写错误 ( )1. You ______ eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )2. You have a fever. You ______ see the doctor. A. can B. should C. shouldn’t ( )3. It’s late. We ______ go home now. A. have B. have to C. has to ( )4. You should ______ some warm water when you have a cold. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( )5. She ______ run on the road. It’s not safe. A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to ( should shouldn ’ t have to has to )选词填空（每词限用一次） 6. I’m ill. I ______ stay at home and have a rest. 7. We ______ brush our teeth twice a day. 8. You ______ pick the flowers in the park. 9. My father is busy. He ______ work late today. 10. We ______ help old people cross the road. 模块六：介词搭配易错专练 【核心易错点】时间介词in/on/at混淆；交通介词错用；地点介词搭配错误 ( )1. The Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A. on B. in C. at ( )2. My birthday is ______ the fifth of March. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. Su Yang and I come to school ______ bus every day. A. by B. on C. in ( )4. Turn right ______ the traffic lights. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. You can see the bookshop ______ your right. A. on B. in C. at 填入合适的介词（每空一词） 6. He lives ______ Sunshine Town with his family. 7. People usually climb mountains ______ the Double Ninth Festival. 8. My home is next ______ the City Library. 9. Cinderella has to come back ______ 12 o’clock. 10. Yang Ling goes to see the doctor. She is ill ______ bed. 模块七：序数词与日期表达易错专练 【核心易错点】序数词拼写错误；日期介词误用；基数词序数词混淆 ( )1. Today is the ______ day of the week. A. three B. third C. threeth ( )2. September is the ______ month of a year. A. ninth B. nineth C. nine ( )3. My birthday is on the ______ of May. A. eleven B. eleventh C. elevenst ( )4. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelve ( )5. The ______ number of the password is six. A. one B. first C. a first 用所给词的适当形式填空（填序数词） 6. My home is on the ______ (two) floor. 7. March is the ______ (three) month of a year. 8. It’s the ______ (twelve) of December today. 9. The ______ (five) boy is my brother. 10. Thursday is the ______ (four) day of a week. --- 模块八：综合易错改错题 下列各句均有一处错误，请圈出并在横线上改正 1. Why you so sad, Cinderella? _______________ 2. He have to go home before six o’clock. _______________ 3. Look! The boy is runing on the playground. _______________ 4. There are some milk in the bottle. _______________ 5. You should to drink more warm water. _______________ 6. I go to the park on foot, but he goes by foot. _______________ 7. My birthday is on the nine of June. _______________ 8. How many tomato do you have? _______________ 9. What’s wrong with he? _______________ 10. My mother usually sweep the floor in the morning. _______________ 参考答案与易错点解析 模块一 1.B 易错点：答句是because，问句用why提问，学生易与what混淆 2.B 易错点：答句是所属关系，用whose提问，易与who混淆 3.A 易错点：答句是交通方式，用how提问 4.B 易错点：答句是月份，用when提问 5.A 易错点：答句是做的事情，用what提问 6.Where 7.Who 8.How 9.When 10.What 模块二 1.B 易错点：主语是第三人称单数，have to变为has to 2.B 易错点：Mike是第三人称单数，come加s 3.B 易错点：ear是单数，hurt用三单形式hurts 4.C 易错点：brush以sh结尾，三单形式加es 5.B 易错点：prince是第三人称单数，visit加s 6.goes 7.tries 8.hurts 9.wants 10.washes 模块三 1.B 易错点：Look!是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing 2.C 易错点：问句是现在进行时，答句也要用现在进行时 3.C 易错点：run是重读闭音节，变-ing要双写n，即running 4.B 易错点：现在进行时的一般疑问句用be动词开头 5.C 易错点：Listen!是现在进行时标志 6.are having 7.is making 8.cutting 9.are eating 10.are cooking 模块四 1.A 易错点：tomato soup是不可数名词，be动词用is 2.A 易错点：there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be的a pen是单数 3.C 易错点：potato以辅音+o结尾且有生命，复数加es 4.B 易错点：疑问句中表示“一些”用any，不用some 5.B 易错点：rice是不可数名词，否定式用isn’t 6.is 7.are 8.Is 9.are 10.is 模块五 1.B 易错点：对牙齿有害，应该用否定shouldn’t 2.B 易错点：发烧应该看医生，should表示建议 3.B 易错点：天晚了必须回家，have to表示客观需要 4.A 易错点：情态动词should后接动词原形 5.B 易错点：在路上跑不安全，应该禁止，用shouldn’t 6.have to 7.should 8.shouldn’t 9.has to 10.should 模块六 1.B 易错点：月份前用介词in 2.A 易错点：具体某一天用介词on 3.A 易错点：by+交通工具是固定搭配 4.C 易错点：在交通灯处用介词at 5.A 易错点：on one’s right是固定短语“在某人右边” 6.in 7.at 8.to 9.before 10.in 模块七 1.B 易错点：第几天用序数词，three的序数词是third 2.A 易错点：nine的序数词是ninth，去掉e 3.B 易错点：eleven的序数词是eleventh 4.A 易错点：12个月用基数词twelve，第12个月用序数词twelfth 5.B 易错点：第几个数字用序数词first 6.second 7.third 8.twelfth 9.fifth 10.fourth 模块八 1. Why → Why are 解析：sad是形容词，前面缺少be动词are 2. have → has 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，have变has 3. runing → running 解析：run变-ing要双写末尾辅音字母 4. are → is 解析：milk是不可数名词，be动词用is 5. 删去to 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形 6. by foot → on foot 解析：on foot是固定搭配“步行” 7. nine → ninth 解析：日期要用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth 8. tomato → tomatoes 解析：how many后接名词复数 9. he → him 解析：with是介词，后接人称代词宾格 10. sweep → sweeps 解析：主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词用三单 ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $