专题 02 词汇专项（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇，以六大主题分类记忆为基础，通过分层练习与错题分析，系统培养词汇认读、分类、运用及辨析能力，融合语言能力与学习能力素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |分类记忆|6主题词汇梳理|主题分类法|按职业/情绪等主题构建词汇网络| |词汇运用|基础/提升/拓展三层练习|语境语法结合法（单复数/固定搭配）|从基础认读→分类记忆→语境运用递进| |辨析突破|4例题+5错题分析|易混词对比法|针对形近/近义/语法易错点专项突破|

专题 02词汇的复习与运用专项（期末专项训练） 四年级英语下学期（外研版三起・新教材） 复习目标 认读能力：能够准确听、说、认读本册 6 个单元核心词汇、短语，做到听音识词、看词知义、英汉互译。 分类记忆：能够按照职业场所类、情绪动作类、才艺活动类、植物相关类、校园活动类、服饰材料类六大主题梳理词汇，系统分类记忆。 运用能力：能够结合名词单复数、动词变形、形容词用法、固定短语，在单句、对话语境中完成选词、填空、句型运用等题型。 辨析能力：能区分易混词汇、形近词、近义词，掌握动词现在分词、场景词汇、服饰词汇等常用内容辨析。 Unit 1 People at work 职业与工作场所 职业词汇：doctor 医生，fireman 消防员，farmer 农民，cook 厨师，police officer 警察，scientist 科学家，writer 作家，worker 工人，driver 司机，postman 邮递员，nurse 护士，painter 画家 场所词汇：hospital 医院，farm 农场，police station 警察局，fire station 消防站，restaurant 餐馆，field 田地 动作 & 其他词汇：use 使用，brush 画笔；刷子，bake 烘烤，night 夜晚，safe 安全的，brighten 照亮 核心短语：work in the fields 在田里劳作，keep the city safe 守护城市安全，take people home 送人回家，work at night 夜间工作 Unit 2 How do you feel today? 情绪与动作 情绪词汇：happy 开心的，sad 难过的，angry 生气的，scared 害怕的，excited 兴奋的，worried 担心的，surprised 惊讶的 动作词汇：laugh 大笑，cry 哭泣，frown 皱眉，shake 发抖，cough 咳嗽，shout 大喊，break 打碎，practise 练习 其他词汇：opera 戏剧，gift 礼物，model 模型，street 街道，hit 撞击，better 好转的 核心短语：feel happy 感到开心，cough badly 咳嗽厉害，shout at sb. 对某人大喊，get well 恢复健康 Unit 3 Everyone's got talent! 才艺与能力 才艺词汇：dance 跳舞，act 表演，magic 魔术，take photos 拍照，puzzle 拼图，paint 画画，write 书写 人物 & 动作词汇：dancer 舞者，win 获胜，slowly 缓慢地，enough 足够的 动物词汇：duck 鸭子，boy 男孩，anything 任何事物 核心短语：be good at 擅长，do magic 变魔术，take photos 拍照，practise dancing 练习跳舞 Unit 4 Plant life 植物与种植 植物部位：seed 种子，root 根，stem 茎，leaf 叶子，flower 花 植物品类：sunflower 向日葵，wheat 小麦，cotton 棉花，cabbage 卷心菜，corn 谷物 种植动作：dig 挖，plant 种植，water 浇水，pick 采摘 其他词汇：earth 泥土，thin 细的，sleep 睡觉，mouse 老鼠，grain 谷粒，paper 纸 核心短语：plant seeds 播种，water plants 给植物浇水，grow rice 种植水稻 Unit 5 School activities 校园活动 活动词汇：Art Festival 艺术节，field trip 实地考察，drama 戏剧，fair 集市，culture fair 文化节 事物词汇：horn 角，dot 圆点，raindrop 雨点，forest 森林，nature 大自然 动作词汇：hunt 搜寻，fall 落下，write 书写 核心短语：fall off 掉落，look for 寻找，call the forest keeper 呼叫护林员 Unit 6 Cool clothes 服饰与制作 服饰词汇：T-shirt T 恤，skirt 短裙，shorts 短裤，shirt 衬衫，trousers 裤子，scarf 围巾，sweater 毛衣，dress 连衣裙，uniform 制服，coat 外套 人物 & 物品：dressmaker 裁缝，Christmas 圣诞节，present 礼物 描述词汇：same 相同的，clever 聪明的，wrong 错误的 材料词汇：silk 丝绸，cotton 棉花，wool 羊毛，linen 亚麻 核心短语：look for 寻找，cut up 裁剪，wear uniforms 穿制服 例题 1：选出不同类的一项 A. doctor B. farmer C. flower 【答案】C 【解析】A、B 均为职业类单词，C 是植物类单词，类别不同。 例题 2：词汇词义辨析（选择合适单词填空） She is very ____ (happy /angry) because she wins the dance show. 【答案】happy 【解析】赢得比赛会感到开心，happy 表示 “开心的”，angry 表示 “生气的”。 例题 3：名词单复数运用 There are many ____ (leaf) on the tree. 【答案】leaves 【解析】many（许多）后接可数名词复数，leaf 的复数形式为不规则变化 leaves。 例题 4：短语匹配 We ____ seeds in the garden. (plant /dig) 【答案】plant 【解析】plant seeds 是固定搭配，意为 “播种”。 【基础篇】 一、将单词与对应的中文意思连线 1. scientist A. 裙子 2. sad B. 科学家 3. dancer C. 难过的 4. skirt D. 舞者 5. seed E. 种子 二、根据中文提示补全单词（填写完整单词） 1. 消防员 f__ __ __m__n 2. 兴奋的 __xc__t__d 3. 根 r__ __t 4. 艺术节 __rt F__st__v__l 5. 连衣裙 dr__ __ __ 【提升篇】 单项选择 ( ) 1. My father works in a hospital. He is a ____. A. farmer B. doctor C. driver ( ) 2. Don't ____ at others. It's not polite. A. shout B. laugh C. dance ( ) 3. She ____ dancing. She dances very well. A. is good at B. good at C. be good at ( ) 4. We ____ seeds in spring every year. A. dig B. plant C. pick ( ) 5. There ____ many beautiful flowers in the garden. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 6. We have a big ____ in our school every year. We draw and write. A. Art Festival B. field trip C. fire station ( ) 7. Lingling likes her blue ____. She wants to wear it to the party. A. dress B. leaf C. seed ( ) 8. The ____ makes nice clothes for animals. A. postman B. nurse C. dressmaker ( ) 9. Leaves can make food ____ the plant. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 10. —How do you feel? —I feel ____. I can't join the show. A. happy B. sad C. excited 【拓展篇】 连词成句（注意大小写与标点符号） 1. he, a, scientist, is (.) 2. feel, I, excited (.) 3. good at, she, dancing, is (.) 4. are, they, seeds, planting (.) 5. there, are, flowers, any (?) 6. wearing, what, you, are (?) 7. work, people, many, night, at (.) 8. festival, love, we, art, the (.) 9. break, don't, things (.) 10. plant, water, we, every day, the (.) 错题原题 错误答案 正确答案 错误原因分析 知识点回顾 There are many leaf. leaf leaves 不清楚 leaf 复数不规则变化 leaf（叶子）复数为 leaves；可数名词 many 后必须用复数 She good at dancing. She good at She is good at 遗漏 be 动词 固定搭配 be good at，主语为第三人称单数用 is I plant a lot of seed. seed seeds 单复数用法混淆 a lot of（许多）后接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 Are there some flowers? some any 限定词用法混淆 疑问句和否定句中，用 any 代替 some He is a dance. dance dancer 混淆动词与职业名词 dance 动词 “跳舞”；dancer 名词 “舞者” 第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、选出不同类的单词 ( ) 1. A. doctor B. flower C. fireman ( ) 2. A. happy B. sad C. dance ( ) 3. A. dance B. magic C. root ( ) 4. A. uniform B. leaf C. seed ( ) 5. A. Art Festival B. field trip C. farmer 二、根据汉语提示，写出正确单词 1. My aunt is a ________ (厨师). 2. I feel ________ (生气的) now. 3. The little chicken is good at ________ (唱歌). 4. These ________ (根) are long. 5. She is wearing a new ________ (短裙). 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What does your uncle do? —He is a ____. He works at a police station. A. fireman B. police officer C. farmer ( ) 2. The boy can't find his pen. He feels ____ . A. sad B. excited C. happy ( ) 3. My sister ____ taking photos. It's her talent. A. is good at B. good at C. am good at ( ) 4. Look! They are ____ trees in the field. A. plant B. planting C. plants ( ) 5. —Are there any birds in the tree? — A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there are. ( ) 6. We will have a ____ this weekend. We will go to the forest. A. culture fair B. Art Festival C. field trip ( ) 7. It's cold outside. Please put on your ____. A. T-shirt B. sweater C. shorts ( ) 8. People use ____ to make dresses. It comes from silkworms. A. silk B. wood C. paper ( ) 9. Many doctors and nurses work ____ night. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 10. Don't ____ the glass. It's easy to break. A. touch B. plant C. dig 四、选词填空（每词只用一次） 备选词：excited, plant, postman, sad, trousers 1. My uncle is a ________. He sends letters every day. 2. I am ________. I will join the dance show. 3. Don't be ________. You can try again. 4. We often ________ flowers in spring. 5. My new ________ are blue. I like them very much. 五、英汉短语配对 1. work at night A. 擅长跳舞 2. be good at dancing B. 夜间工作 3. plant seeds C. 艺术节 4. Art Festival D. 播种 5. look for clothes E. 寻找衣服 参考答案 分层练习答案 基础篇 1.连线：1-B 2-C 3-D 4-A 5-E 2.补全单词： 1. fireman 2. excited 3. root 4. Art Festival 5. dress 提升篇 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 拓展篇 连词成句 1. He is a scientist. 2. I feel excited. 3. She is good at dancing. 4. They are planting seeds. 5. Are there any flowers? 6. What are you wearing? 7. Many people work at night. 8. We love the Art Festival. 9. Don't break things. 10. We water the plant every day. 自我检测答案 一、选出不同类的单词 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 二、根据汉语写单词 1. cook 2. angry 3. singing 4. roots 5. skirt 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、选词填空 1. postman 2. excited 3. sad 4. plant 5. trousers 五、英汉短语配对 1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $