专题 03 重点句型专项（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“语法规则-场景应用-分层训练”构建系统方法体系，通过单元主题串联核心句型，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法提炼|5类核心语法|总结一般现在时/现在进行时等结构及用法|从具体句型到抽象语法规则的归纳| |例题解析|5道典型题|通过问句特征定位句型（如What does...do?辨职业）|题型与语法点一一对应| |分层练习|3篇30题|基础匹配（固定答语）、提升单选（语法辨析）、拓展连词成句（结构应用）|由易到难，覆盖识记-理解-运用目标| |错题分析|5例常见错|归纳第三人称助动词/There be答语等易错点|错误原因与知识点回顾结合|

专题 03重点句型专项（期末专项训练） 四年级英语下学期（外研版三起・新教材） 复习目标 识记目标：熟记本册 6 个单元核心基础句型、情景交际句式，区分特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、现在进行时句型、There be 句型等句式结构，牢记固定问答搭配。 理解目标：读懂职业、情绪、才艺、植物、校园活动、服饰六大场景句型，准确判断句意、时态与使用场景。 运用目标：能在对应场景中灵活替换词汇、改写句子、完成对话、仿写句子。 应试目标：熟练应对句子匹配、单项选择、连词成句、情景问答、句型转换、句子改错等期末常考题型。 单元 单元主题 核心句型 句式功能 & 固定答语 Unit 1 People at work 职业与人 职业问答、工作场所、夜间工作 1. —What does he/she do? —He/She is a + 职业. 2. Is he/she a + 职业？ Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 3. He/She works in + 场所. 4. Many people work at night. 询问并回答职业；一般疑问句确认职业；描述工作地点；描述夜间工作人群 Unit 2 How do you feel today 情绪与状态 情绪表达、动作状态、身体状况 1. —How do you feel? —I'm + 情绪形容词. 2. Is he/she + doing/feeling...? Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 3. She is coughing. 4. Don't be sad. 询问并表达情绪；现在进行时询问动作 / 状态；描述身体不适；劝慰他人 Unit 3 Everyone's got talent 才艺与动作 询问正在做的事、擅长的才艺 1. —What are you doing? —I'm + 现在分词. 2. —What is he/she doing? —He/She is + 现在分词. 3. be good at + 名词 / 动名词（擅长……） 现在进行时问答正在发生的动作；描述个人与他人的才艺 Unit 4 Plant life 植物与种植 植物部位、种植动作、植物用途 1. —What are you doing? —We're + 现在分词. 2. Are your seeds growing? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 3. Plants give us food. 描述种植类动作；一般疑问句询问植物生长情况；介绍植物的作用 Unit 5 School events 校园活动 校园活动、事物描述 1. There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词. 2. There are + 复数名词. 3. —Are there...? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 4. We have a + 校园活动. There be 句型描述场景事物；一般疑问句询问是否存在某物；介绍校园各类活动 Unit 6 Cool clothes 服饰与穿着 询问穿着、服饰描述、制作衣物 1. —What are you wearing? —I'm wearing + 服饰. 2. —What is he/she wearing? —He/She is wearing + 服饰. 3. Mum is cutting up the dress. 问答身上穿着的衣物；描述裁剪、制作衣物的动作 基础语法提炼 一般现在时（询问职业）：主语为第三人称单数（he/she），助动词用does，动词用原形。 现在进行时：结构 主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词，表正在发生的动作；问句用 be 动词提前。 be good at 固定搭配：后接名词或动词 - ing 形式，意为 “擅长……”。 There be 句型：遵循 “就近原则”，is搭配单数 / 不可数名词，are搭配复数名词；一般疑问句答语固定使用There作答。 情态 / 劝慰句式：Don't + 形容词（不要……），用于安抚、劝阻。 例题 1 —What does your father do? —____ A. He is happy B. He is a scientist C. He works at night 【答案】B 【解析】问句What does...do?用于询问职业，B 选项回答职业；A 描述情绪，C 描述工作时间，均不符合。 例题 2 —____ you feeling sad? —No, I'm not. A. Do B. Are C. Does 【答案】B 【解析】句子含有feeling，为现在进行时，主语为 you，be 动词用 Are。 例题 3 —What is Lingling doing? —She ____ dancing. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】A 【解析】主语 she 是第三人称单数，现在进行时中 be 动词用 is。 例题 4 —Are there any flowers in the garden? —____ A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. No, it isn't 【答案】B 【解析】Are there...?句型的肯定答语为Yes, there are.，否定答语为No, there aren't.。 例题 5 —What are you wearing? —I ____ a new skirt. A. wear B. am wearing C. wears 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问当下穿着，使用现在进行时，故选 am wearing。 【基础篇】 为左边句子选择合适答语，将序号填在括号内 1. 第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. What does your aunt do? ( ) 3. How do you feel? ( ) 4. What are you doing? ( ) 5. Are your seeds growing? ( ) 6. Are there any birds in the tree? ( ) 7. What is she wearing? ( ) 8. Is he a fireman? ( ) 9. What is your talent? ( ) 10. Don't be sad. ( ) 11. They work in a hospital. ( ) A. I'm digging. B. Thank you. C. She is a cook. D. Yes, they are. E. I'm excited. F. No, he isn't. G. She is wearing a dress. H. They are doctors. I. Yes, there are. J. I'm good at painting. 【提升篇】 单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ does he do? —He is a postman. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. I ____ scared. I can't go out at night. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. —What ____ they doing? —They are practising dancing. A. is B. do C. are ( ) 4. She ____ good at magic. A. am B. is C. do ( ) 5. Look! They ____ seeds in the field. A. plant B. are planting C. plants ( ) 6. ____ there a flower on the desk? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 7. There ____ many nice clothes in the shop. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 8. —What ____ you wearing? —I'm wearing a T-shirt. A. are B. is C. do ( ) 9. My uncle ____ in a police station. A. work B. works C. working ( ) 10. —Is she coughing? —____ A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. No, she don't 【拓展篇】 连词成句（注意大小写与标点符号） 1. he, a, farmer, is (.) 2. feel, I, angry (.) 3. are, what, you, doing (?) 4. good, she, dancing, at, is (.) 5. are, they, watering, plants (.) 6. there, any, are, flowers (?) 7. wearing, is, she, a, sweater (.) 8. works, he, fields, the, in (.) 9. don't, sad, be (.) 10. doing, what, she, is (?) 错题原题 错误答案 正确答案 错误原因分析 知识点回顾 What do he do? do does 第三人称单数助动词使用错误 主语 he/she，助动词用does，主语 I/you/ 复数用 do She am dancing. am is be 动词与人称搭配错误 主语 she/he/ 单数名词，be 动词用 is；I 用 am；you / 复数用 are Are there a tree? Are Is There be 就近原则混淆 后面是单数名词，用 Is；复数名词用 Are I good at singing. 无 is I am good at 遗漏 be 动词 固定搭配 be good at，必须搭配 am/is/are —Are there books? —Yes, they are. they are there are 答语句型混淆 Are there...? 答语必须用 there，不可用 they 一、情景选择 ( ) 1. 想询问对方的职业，你可以说： A. What does he do? B. How is he? C. Where is he? ( ) 2. 想表达自己很开心，你说： A. I'm sad. B. I'm excited. C. I feel happy. ( ) 3. 想知道对方正在做什么，问： A. What do you do? B. What are you doing? C. Where are you? ( ) 4. 夸赞别人擅长画画，你可以说： A. You are good at painting. B. You paint. C. You like paint. ( ) 5. 询问对方是否有种子发芽了，问： A. Are your seeds growing? B. Do you grow seeds? C. What are seeds? ( ) 6. 想知道房间里有没有小鸟，问： A. Is there a bird? B. Are there any birds? C. What's a bird? ( ) 7. 询问对方穿着什么裙子，问： A. Where is the dress? B. What's this? C. What are you wearing? ( ) 8. 提醒朋友不要难过，你说： A. Don't be sad. B. Be sad. C. Don't happy. ( ) 9. 描述爸爸在消防站工作，说： A. He works at a fire station. B. He is a cook. C. He likes fire. ( ) 10. 对方问你是否在大喊，你否定回答： A. No, I don't. B. No, I'm not. C. No, I can't. 二、句型改错（每题仅有一处错误，画出并改正） 1. What do she do? ________ 2. I is feeling happy. ________ 3. She good at dancing. ________ 4. Are there a leaf? ________ 5. He work in a hospital. ________ 6. What is they doing? ________ 7. —Are there trees? —Yes, they are. ________ 8. I am wear a shirt. ________ 9. Is you sad? ________ 10. They is planting seeds. ________ 三、按要求改写句子 1. He is a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） 2. I feel scared.（对划线部分提问） 3. I'm reading.（对划线部分提问） 4. She is good at magic.（改为否定句） 5. There are some flowers.（改为一般疑问句） 6. She is wearing a coat.（对划线部分提问） 7. They work in the fields.（改为一般疑问句） 8. Don't be angry.（改为肯定句） 9. The seed is growing.（改为复数句） 10. Are you dancing?（作否定回答） 参考答案 分层练习答案 基础篇 句子匹配 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.I 6.G 7.F 8.J 9.B 10.H 提升篇 单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 拓展篇 连词成句 1. He is a farmer. 2. I feel angry. 3. What are you doing? 4. She is good at dancing. 5. They are watering plants. 6. Are there any flowers? 7. She is wearing a sweater. 8. He works in the fields. 9. Don't be sad. 10. What is she doing? 自我检测答案 一、情景选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 二、句型改错 1. do → does 2. is → am 3. good 前加 am 4. Are → Is 5. work → works 6. is → are 7. they are → there are 8. wear → wearing 9. Is → Are 10. is → are 三、按要求改写句子 1. Is he a doctor? 2. How do you feel? 3. What are you doing? 4. She isn't good at magic. 5. Are there any flowers? 6. What is she wearing? 7. Do they work in the fields? 8. Be angry. 9. The seeds are growing. 10. No, I'm not. 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $