专题 05 情景对话专项（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦六大场景对话，以“疑问词-时态-句型-场景”四维技巧为核心，构建“场景-问句-答语”逻辑链的系统性专项训练，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景答题小技巧|4个核心技巧|抓疑问词判考点、抓时态定答语、抓句型配回答、场景固定搭配|按场景分类，建立“问句类型-答语结构”对应关系| |典型例题|5道场景例题|针对职业、情绪等场景，强化技巧应用|覆盖高频易错点，如职业与地点混淆、There be答语规范| |分层练习|3层梯度训练|基础连线、提升单选、拓展补全对话|从基础匹配到综合运用，逐步深化场景语言能力|

专题 05情景对话专项（期末专项训练） 四年级英语下学期（外研版三起・新教材） 复习目标 识记目标：熟记本册 6 大单元核心交际句型，掌握职业工作、情绪表达、才艺特长、植物种植、校园活动、服饰穿搭六大场景标准问答，区分 What/Where/Why、现在进行时问答、There be 句型、can 能力句型等引导的交际句式。 理解目标：读懂对话场景语境，根据场景关键词、时态、疑问词快速匹配答语，辨析易混淆情景应答方式。 运用目标：能在职业询问、情绪交流、才艺展示、农事种植、校园活动、穿搭描述等真实场景完成问答、连线、补全对话。 应试目标：熟练完成问答连线、情景单选、补全对话、对话排序四类必考题型，做到场景判断准确、应答规范、时态无误。 单元 核心场景 核心问句 标准答语 Unit 1 People at work 职业与工作 询问职业、工作地点、夜间工作者、理想职业 1. What does he/she do? 他 / 她是做什么的？ 2. Where does he/she work? 他 / 她在哪里工作？ 3. I want to be a... 我想成为一名…… 1. He/She is a + 职业. 2. He/She works in + 地点. 3. Great!/ Cool! Unit 2 How do you feel today? 情绪与状态 询问情绪、身体状态、正在做的动作、劝解安慰 1. How do you feel?你感觉怎么样？ 2. Is he/she doing...? 他 / 她正在做…… 吗？ 3. Why are you sad/angry? 你为什么难过 / 生气？ 1. I'm happy/sad/angry... 2. Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 3. Because...（因为……） Unit 3 Everyone's got talent! 才艺与动作 询问正在做的事、个人才艺、询问原因 1. What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 2. What can you do?你会做什么？ 3. Why are you worried? 你为什么担心？ 1. I'm + 动词 - ing. 2. I can + 动词原形. 3. Because...（因为......） Unit 4 Plant life 植物与劳作 询问正在进行的农事、植物相关问题 1. What are you doing? 你们正在做什么？ 2. Are your seeds growing? 你的种子发芽了吗？ 1. We're digging/planting... 2. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Unit 5 School events 校园活动 描述 / 询问校园活动、某处是否有某物 1. Is there a/an...?有…… 吗？ 2. Are there any...?有一些…… 吗？ 3. What's your favourite school event? 你最喜欢的校园活动是什么？ 1. Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 2. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 3. I like the Art Festival/Field Trip... Unit 6 Cool clothes 服饰与穿搭 询问穿着、正在做的事、描述衣物 1. What are you wearing? 你穿着什么？ 2. What is he wearing?他穿着什么？ 3. Are you looking for...? 你正在找…… 吗？ 1. I'm wearing + 衣物. 2. He's wearing + 衣物. 3. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 情景答题小技巧 抓疑问词判考点：What 问事物 / 动作 / 职业；Where 问地点；Why 问原因（答语必用 Because）；How 问感受 / 方式。 抓时态定答语：看到 look/listen/now 用现在进行时（答语含 am/is/are + doing）；can 引导问句，答语统一用 can/can't。 抓句型配回答：There be 一般疑问句，答语固定用 there is/there are；询问职业用 “He/She is a + 职业”。 场景固定搭配：情绪场景常用安慰语句；校园活动场景多用 There be 句型；穿搭场景围绕衣物词汇作答。 例题 1（职业场景） — What does your father do? A. He works in a hospital B. He is a doctor 答案：B 解析：问句询问职业，需回答具体职业；A 选项回答工作地点，故选 B。 例题 2（情绪场景） — Why are you sad? A. Because I can't take part in the show B. I'm happy 答案：A 解析：Why 引导的问句询问原因，答语必须用 Because 引导，故选 A。 例题 3（才艺 & 现在进行时） — What are you doing? A. I can dance B. I'm dancing 答案：B 解析：问句询问正在做的动作，用现在进行时作答，结构为主语 + be + 动词 - ing，故选 B。 例题 4（校园活动・There be 句型） — Are there any flowers in the garden? A. Yes, there are B. Yes, they are 答案：A 解析：Are there...? 引导的一般疑问句，固定用 Yes, there are. / No, there aren't 回答，故选 A。 例题 5（服饰穿搭场景） — What are you wearing today? A. I like dresses B. I'm wearing a skirt 答案：B 解析：问句询问穿着的衣物，需直接回答身上的服饰，故选 B。 【基础篇】 问答连线 1. What does she do? A. I'm planting sunflower seeds. 2. How do you feel? B. He's wearing a T-shirt. 3. What are you doing? C. She is a nurse. 4. Are there any birds in the tree? D. I feel excited. 5. What can you do? E. Yes, there are. 6. Why are you crying? F. I can do magic. 7. What is he wearing? G. Because I'm sad. 8. Is your seed growing? H. I want to be a fireman. 9. What's your dream job? I. Yes, it is. 10. What's your favourite school event? J. I like the School Fair. 【提升篇】 情景单项选择 1. — ____? — He works in a fire station. A. What does he do B. Where does he work C. How does he feel 2. — Is she coughing? — ____ A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. No, she can't 3. — ____ are you doing? — I'm practising dancing. A. Where B. What C. Why 4. — ____? — Because I'm worried about the show. A. How B. What C. Why 5. — Are they digging in the garden? — ____ A. Yes, they are B. Yes, they do C. No, they can't 6. — Is there an Art Festival in your school? — ____ A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, they aren't 7. — What are you wearing? — ____ A. I like shorts B. I'm wearing shorts C. I wear shorts every day 8. — What can your sister do? — ____ A. She's singing B. She is a dancer C. She can dance 9. — What's your favourite school event? — ____ A. It's a tree B. I'm having a trip C. I like the Field Trip 10. — Where does the postman work? — ____ A. He likes letters B. He works in the mountains C. He is hard-working 【拓展篇】 补全对话（选词填空） 备选词：because, wearing, doing, can, feel, works, are, favourite, plant, sad 1. A: How do you ____ today? B: I'm happy. 2. A: What are you ____? B: I'm watering wheat. 3. A: Why are you ____? B: ____ my model is broken. 4. A: What is she ____? B: She's wearing a new dress. 5. A: What ____ you do? B: I can play the piano. 6. A: Where does your uncle ____? B: He works in a restaurant. 7. A: ____ there any horns on the animal? B: Yes, there are. 8. A: What's your ____ plant? B: I like sunflowers. 序号 错题原题 错误答案 正确答案 错因分析 知识点复盘 1 — What does he do? — He works in a hospital. 答地点 答职业 混淆询问职业与工作地点的问句 What does sb. do? 问职业；Where does sb. work? 问地点 2 — Are there any flowers? — Yes, they are. they are there are There be 句型答语混淆 Is/Are there...? 答语必须包含 there 3 — Why are you angry? — I'm angry. 直接答情绪 Because... 不掌握 Why 用法 Why 询问原因，答语必须用 Because 引导 4 — What are you doing? — I can sing. 用 can 作答 用 be+doing 作答 混淆现在进行时与 can 句型 询问正在做的事，用现在进行时 5 — Is she doing Beijing opera? — Yes, she does. does is 现在进行时一般疑问句答语错误 Is + 主语 + doing...? 答语用 is/isn't 第3页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、情景单项选择 1. — What does Lingling's father do? — ____ A. He's a scientist B. He works in fields C. He likes working 2. — How do you feel when you join the show? — ____ A. I'm excited B. I'm dancing C. I can dance 3. — ____ are they doing? — They're planting seeds. A. Where B. What C. Why 4. — ____? — Because I can't find my dress. A. How are you B. What are you doing C. Why are you sad 5. — Are there many school events this term? — ____ A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, it is 6. — What is Amy wearing? — ____ A. She likes skirts B. She has a skirt C. She's wearing a skirt 7. — Can you do magic? — ____ A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I do 8. — Are your seeds growing well? — ____ A. Yes, they are B. Yes, it is C. Yes, they do 9. — What's your favourite school activity? — ____ A. It's a festival B. I like the Drama Night C. I'm happy 10. — Where does the fireman work? — ____ A. He is brave B. He helps people C. He works in a fire station 二、为情景选择合适句子 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出符合场景的最佳句子。 1. 询问对方今天心情如何：____ A. How do you feel today? B. What are you doing? C. How old are you? 2. 询问他人的职业：____ A. Where does he work? B. What does he do? C. What is he doing? 3. 询问对方正在种植什么：____ A. What are you planting? B. Do you like plants? C. Are you a farmer? 4. 询问校园里是否有艺术节：____ A. Is the Art Festival big? B. Do you like the Art Festival? C. Is there an Art Festival? 5. 询问同伴身上穿了什么衣服：____ A. What clothes do you like? B. What are you wearing? C. Where is your dress? 6. 安慰难过的朋友，告诉他别担心：____ A. Don't worry. B. Don't be happy. C. Be sad. 7. 表达自己的梦想职业是一名厨师：____ A. I'm a cook. B. I like cooking. C. I want to be a cook. 8. 询问对方为什么不开心：____ A. How are you? B. Why are you sad? C. What are you sad? 9. 夸赞对方跳舞跳得很好：____ A. You dance well. B. You are dancing. C. You can't dance. 10. 回答 “我正在寻找我的连衣裙”：____ A. I like my dress. B. I'm looking for my dress. C. My dress is small. 三、对话排序 将下列句子重新排序，组成通顺对话，只填写序号。 对话 1（职业场景） A. What does he do? B. Look! That man over there. C. He is a postman. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 对话 2（情绪场景） A. Why are you sad? B. Because I can't join the dance show. C. Hello, you look sad. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 对话 3（农事劳作场景） A. What are you doing? B. Wow, great! C. We're digging for our garden. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 对话 4（校园活动场景） A. Great! Let's go. B. Is there a Field Trip today? C. Yes, there is. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 对话 5（服饰穿搭场景） A. It looks nice! B. I'm wearing a new coat. C. What are you wearing? 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 参考答案 分层练习答案 基础篇 问答连线 1-C 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-F 6-G 7-B 8-I 9-H 10-J 提升篇 情景单选 1-B 2-A 3-B 4-C 5-A 6-B 7-B 8-C 9-C 10-B 拓展篇 补全对话 1. feel 2. doing 3. sad; Because 4. wearing 5. can 6. work 7. Are 8. favourite 自我检测答案 一、情景单项选择 1-A 2-A 3-B 4C 5-B 6-C 7-B 8-A 9-B 10-C 二、为情景选择合适句子 1-A 2-B 3-A 4-C 5-B 6-A 7-C 8-B 9-A 10-B 三、对话排序 对话 1：B → A → C 对话 2：C → A → B 对话 3：A → C → B 对话 4：B → C → A 对话 5：C → B → A 第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $