专题 04 语法期末复习（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册六大核心语法，通过口诀记忆、分层训练、错题复盘构建“规则-应用-纠错”闭环，系统提升语法理解与应试能力，发展语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法规则梳理|6大板块+6口诀|口诀化核心规则（如进行时标志词、三单变形规律）|从概念（含义/结构）到应用（句型/场景）| |分层练习|3篇30题+10例题|题型适配技巧（单选看标志、填空辨时态）|基础巩固→能力提升→综合拓展| |错题分析|5错题案例|错因归类（三单漏变形、就近原则混淆）|错误识别→知识点复盘→迁移应用|

专题 04 重点语法期末复习（期末专项训练） 四年级英语下学期（外研版三起・新教材） 复习目标 识记目标：牢记本册六大核心语法规则：现在进行时、一般现在时（第三人称单数）、There be 句型、情态动词 can、特殊疑问词辨析、衣物 / 职业等名词用法，熟记询问职业、情绪、穿着、活动的高频句型。 理解目标：读懂语法考点语境，区分现在进行时与一般现在时用法、There is/There are 单复数搭配、What/Where/Why 等疑问词语义、动词 - ing 与动词三单变化规则。 运用目标：能在选词、填空、单选、句型改写中灵活运用语法，结合 6 大单元（职业工作、情绪表达、才艺特长、植物生长、校园活动、服饰穿搭）场景做题。 应试目标：熟练应对单选、用所给词变形、选词填空、句型转换四类语法必考题型。 语法板块 知识点 用法举例 现在进行时（核心） 1. 含义：表示此刻正在发生的动作，标志词：look, listen, now 2. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing 3. 否定：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing 4. 疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing？ 5. 动词 - ing 变化：一般加 - ing；去 e 加 - ing；重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ing I'm dancing. （我正在跳舞。） She isn't reading. （她没在看书。） Are they planting seeds? （他们正在播种吗？） write→writing；run→running 一般现在时（三单） 1. 含义：经常性、习惯性动作 2. 主语为 he/she/ 单数人名 / 单数名词，动词变第三人称单数 3. 助动词：三单主语用 does，否定用 doesn't，后接动词原形 4. 动词三单变化：一般加 - s；s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 - es；辅音 + y 变 y 为 i 加 - es What does he do? （他是做什么的？） She works in a hospital. （她在医院工作。） He doesn't like singing. （他不喜欢唱歌。） There be 句型 1. 表 “某地有某物”，就近原则 2. There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 3. There are + 复数名词 4. 疑问：Is there...? / Are there...? 回答用 Yes/No There is a tree. （有一棵树。） There are some flowers. （有一些花。） Are there any birds? Yes, there are. 情态动词 can can（能够、会）+ 动词原形；否定 can't 无人称和数的变化，问答保持一致 I can sing songs. （我会唱歌。） —Can you swim? —Yes, I can. 特殊疑问词 What（事物 / 职业 / 动作）、Where（地点）、Why（原因，答语用 because） What time（具体时间）、Who（人物） What are you doing? （你在做什么？） Why are you sad? Because I'm ill. 名词用法 1. 职业、植物、服饰类常规名词：单数 / 复数直接加 - s 2. 服饰特殊点：trousers, shorts 常用复数形式 3. 可数名词搭配 many，不可数 / 价格搭配 much a doctor / two doctors These are my shorts. 语法小口诀 进行时态看标志，look listen 和 now； am is are 加 ing，变化规则要记清。 主语三单动词变，does 出现用原形； There be 看名词，单复数别弄混淆。 can 后面动原形，问答匹配不能忘； 问啥用啥疑问词，why 提问 because 答。 例题1：Look! They ____ (dance) in the room. A. dance B. are dancing C. dances 答案：B 解析：句中 Look 是现在进行时标志，结构为主语 + are + 动词 - ing，故选 B。 例题 2（一般现在时三单） 题：What ____ your father ____? A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does 答案：B 解析：主语 your father 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后面实义动词变回原形 do，故选 B。 例题 3（There be 句型） 题：____ ____ a bird in the tree. A. There is B. There are C. Is there 答案：A 解析：空后 a bird 是单数名词，搭配 There is，本句为陈述句，故选 A。 例题 4（情态动词 can） 题：—Can she do magic? —No, she ____. A. can B. can't C. isn't 答案：B 解析：情态动词 can 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 can't，故选 B。 例题 5（特殊疑问词） 题：—____ are you crying? —Because I'm sad. A. What B. Why C. Where 答案：B 解析：答语为原因，询问原因用疑问词 Why，故选 B。 【基础篇】 语法单选 1. Look! The bird ____ in the sky. A. fly B. is flying C. flies 2. My mother ____ a nurse. She ____ in a hospital. A. is; work B. is; works C. are; works 3. ____ two cats under the tree. A. There is B. Is there C. There are 4. —____ is he doing? —He is planting seeds. A. What B. Where C. Why 5. I ____ play the piano well. It's my talent. A. can B. can't C. am 6. ____ there any flowers in the garden? A. Is B. Are C. Do 7. What ____ your uncle ____? He is a fireman. A. does; do B. do; do C. are; do 8. Listen! They ____ songs. A. sing B. sings C. are singing 9. —Why are you angry? —____ he broke my model. A. And B. Because C. So 10. These ____ are long. A. short B. shorts C. a short 【提升篇】 语法单选 1. She ____ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. is watching 2. —Are they digging? —____ A. Yes, they are B. Yes, they do C. No, they don't 3. There ____ some wheat and a tree on the farm. A. have B. are C. is 4. My brother ____ swim, but he ____ run fast. A. can't; can B. can; can't C. don't; do 5. —____ is your school trip? —It's in the forest. A. What B. Where C. What time 6. He ____ not ____ (do) his homework now. A. is; do B. is; doing C. does; do 7. Does your aunt ____ in a restaurant? A. work B. works C. working 8. ____ a big festival in our school. A. There are B. There is C. They are 9. Don't shout. The baby ____. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping 10. —What are you ____? —I'm wearing a new dress. A. wear B. wearing C. wears 【拓展篇】 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Look! They ____ (practise) Beijing opera. 2. My father ____ (work) in the fields every day. 3. There ____ (be) three sheep on the farm. 4. Can you ____ (teach) me to dance? 5. What ____ he ____ (do) now? 6. She ____ (not like) cold days.（用一般现在时） 7. Are there any ____ (flower) in the picture? 8. Listen! The birds ____ (sing) happily. 9. Why ____ you ____ (cry)?（现在进行时） 10. He wants ____ (make) new clothes. 错题原题 错误 答案 正确答案 错因分析 知识点复盘 He work in a school. work works 三单主语后动词未变形 主语为 he/she/ 单数名词，实义动词变第三人称单数 Look! They dance. dance are dancing 忽略现在进行时标志词 look 看到 look/listen/now，句子用现在进行时（be+doing） There are a dog. are is There be 未遵循就近原则 be 动词单复数由后面第一个名词决定 Does she works? works work 助动词 does 后动词变形错误 疑问句中 does/doesn't 后，实义动词必须用原形 Why you sad? What Why 疑问词混淆 答语含 because，问句固定用 Why（询问原因） 第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单项选择 1. —What ____ Amy doing? —She ____ drawing. A. is; is B. does; does C. are; are 2. My uncle is a postman. He ____ letters every day. A. bring B. brings C. is bringing 3. ____ there a school fair today? A. Is B. Are C. Do 4. —____ can you do? —I can do magic. A. Where B. Why C. What 5. She ____ swim. She is afraid of water. A. can B. can't C. isn't 6. There ____ two horns on the animal's head. A. is B. are C. have 7. —____ do you like the Art Festival? —Because it's fun. A. What B. Where C. Why 8. Look at the girl. She ____ a beautiful skirt. A. wear B. is wearing C. wears 9. Do they ____ in the forest? A. hunt B. hunts C. hunting 10. These ____ are from plants. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs 二、句型转换 1. They are planting sunflowers.（改为否定句） They ____ ____ sunflowers. 2. He works in a fire station.（改为一般疑问句） ____ he ____ in a fire station? 3. There is a baby bird in the tree.（改为复数句） There ____ ____ ____ in the tree. 4. I can sing English songs.（改为否定句） I ____ ____ English songs. 5. She is crying.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ she ____? 6. There are some flowers in the room.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ ____ flowers in the room? 7. Lingling is sad because she is ill.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ Lingling sad? 8. I'm wearing a T-shirt.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you ____? 9. The children are having a trip.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the children ____? 10. He does his homework every day.（改为否定句） He ____ ____ his homework every day. 三、选词填空 备选词：can can't is are What Why works wearing doing because 1. —____ are you laughing? —____ the story is funny. 2. My aunt ____ in a school. She is a teacher. 3. There ____ many school events in our school. 4. —____ is she ____? —She is dancing. 5. I ____ fly a kite, but I ____ swim. 6. Look! She is ____ a new uniform. 7. There ____ a cat under the chair. 8. —____ you help me? —Yes, I can. 参考答案 分层练习答案 基础篇 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 提升篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 拓展篇 1. are practising 2. works 3. are 4. teach 5. is; doing 6. doesn't like 7. flowers 8. are singing 9. are; crying 10. to make 自我检测答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、句型转换 1. aren't planting 2. Does; work 3. are two baby birds 4. can't sing 5. What is; doing 6. Are there any 7. Why is 8. What are; wearing 9. What are; doing 10. doesn't do 三、选词填空 1. Why; Because 2. works 3. are 4. What; doing 5. can't; can（答案不唯一，can; can't 也可） 6. wearing 7. is 8. Can 第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $