2.1 Transportation（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固Transportation主题语言能力，适配中职教学闭环需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇与交际句型|8题词汇默写（如“交通”“地铁”）+4组句型呈现，夯实基础输入| |课堂检测|词汇应用与情景交际及语篇补全|5题词汇单选（如transportation辨析）+5题情景应答+1篇补全对话，实现从单一到综合的语言输出|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Transportation Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 交通；交通工具______ 2. n. 地铁______ 3. n. 出租车______ 4. n. 方向______ 5. n. 车站；站______ 6. adv. 代替；反而______ 7. adj. 方便的______ 8. n. 费用；代价______ 二、核心交际句型 — Excuse me, how can I get to the library? — Go straight and turn left at the second crossroads. — Is this the right bus for the Summer Palace? — No, you need to take Bus 808. — How long does it take by subway? — About half an hour. — You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient. — That’s a good idea. Thanks a lot. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The city has built a new ______ system to reduce air pollution. A. transportation B. tradition C. translation D. transformation 2. It’s ______ hour’s drive from here to the airport. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. You can take the ______ instead of driving. It’s cheaper and more environmentally friendly. A. subject B. surface C. summary D. subway 4. The new shopping mall is very ______. You can get there by bus, subway or taxi. A. expensive B. beautiful C. convenient D. dangerous 5. What’s the ______ of taking a taxi from here to the train station? A. coast B. cost C. cast D. copy 二、情景交际 6. — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? — ______ A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. Go straight and turn right at the first crossroads. C. No, I don’t know. D. That’s none of your business. 7. — How long does it take from here to the airport by taxi? — ______ A. It takes about one hour. B. It’s very far. C. About 30 kilometers. D. By shuttle bus. 8. — I’ve taken the wrong bus. What should I do? — ______ A. You should be more careful. B. That’s great. C. I don’t care. D. Don’t worry. Get off at the next stop and take Bus 52. 9. — Is there a subway station near here? — ______ A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, there is. It’s just across the street. C. No, there aren’t. D. Yes, it is. 10. — You’d better take the subway during rush hour. — ______ A. I don’t like it. B. Let me think about it. C. Good idea. Thanks for your advice. D. I have no idea. 二、补全对话 A: Excuse me, I’m trying to get to the City Museum. 11 ______ B: Yes, of course. It’s not far from here. A: 12 ______ B: You can take Bus 35 or the subway. A: 13 ______ B: The subway is faster. It takes about 15 minutes. A: That’s great! 14 ______ B: Go straight along this road, then turn left at the second crossroads. You’ll see the subway station on your right. A: Thanks a lot. 15 ______ B: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! A. How long does it take by subway? B. Could you tell me how to get there? C. I’ll take the subway then. D. Which one is faster? E. Is it far from here? F. Where is the nearest subway station? G. Could you show me the way to the bus stop? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Transportation Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 交通；交通工具______ 2. n. 地铁______ 3. n. 出租车______ 4. n. 方向______ 5. n. 车站；站______ 6. adv. 代替；反而______ 7. adj. 方便的______ 8. n. 费用；代价______ 【答案】1.transportation 2.subway 3.taxi 4.direction 5.station 6.instead 7.convenient 8.cost 二、核心交际句型 — Excuse me, how can I get to the library? — Go straight and turn left at the second crossroads. — Is this the right bus for the Summer Palace? — No, you need to take Bus 808. — How long does it take by subway? — About half an hour. — You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient. — That’s a good idea. Thanks a lot. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The city has built a new ______ system to reduce air pollution. A. transportation B. tradition C. translation D. transformation 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。transportation 意为“交通”；tradition 传统；translation 翻译；transformation 转变。根据“reduce air pollution”可知是建设新的交通系统来减少空气污染，故选 A。易错点：transportation 与 transformation 拼写相近，学生容易混淆。 2. It’s ______ hour’s drive from here to the airport. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考点：冠词 + 交通话题。hour 以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头，前面用 an，而非 a。故选 B。易错点：学生常以辅音开头误判而选 a。 3. You can take the ______ instead of driving. It’s cheaper and more environmentally friendly. A. subject B. surface C. summary D. subway 【答案】D 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。subway 意为“地铁”；subject 科目；surface 表面；summary 摘要。根据“instead of driving”“cheaper and more environmentally friendly”可知是推荐交通工具，subway 符合语境。故选 D。易错点：subway 与 subject 拼写相近，学生容易混淆。 4. The new shopping mall is very ______. You can get there by bus, subway or taxi. A. expensive B. beautiful C. convenient D. dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】考点：词义辨析 + 交通话题。convenient 意为“方便的”；expensive 昂贵的；beautiful 美丽的；dangerous 危险的。根据“by bus, subway or taxi”说明交通方式多样、很方便，故选 C。 5. What’s the ______ of taking a taxi from here to the train station? A. coast B. cost C. cast D. copy 【答案】B 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。cost 意为“费用”；coast 海岸；cast 投射；copy 复制。询问车费，用 cost。故选 B。易错点：cost 与 coast 拼写仅一字母之差，学生极易混淆。 二、情景交际 6. — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? — ______ A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. Go straight and turn right at the first crossroads. C. No, I don’t know. D. That’s none of your business. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：问路交际。Could you tell me the way to...? 是委婉请求问路，回答应礼貌地给出指引。B 选项既礼貌又具体。故选 B。易错点：学生可能误选 A，忽略了应给出具体方向的交际原则。 7. — How long does it take from here to the airport by taxi? — ______ A. It takes about one hour. B. It’s very far. C. About 30 kilometers. D. By shuttle bus. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：交通时间交际。How long does it take...? 询问时间，回答应说明花多久。A 回答具体时间；B 只说远近；C 回答距离；D 回答方式。故选 A。易错点：学生易混淆时间、距离和方式的回答。 8. — I’ve taken the wrong bus. What should I do? — ______ A. You should be more careful. B. That’s great. C. I don’t care. D. Don’t worry. Get off at the next stop and take Bus 52. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：交通建议交际。对方坐错车很着急，应安抚并给出解决方案。D 安抚对方并给出具体建议；A 指责不礼貌；B 不当；C 粗鲁。故选 D。易错点：学生可能误选 A，但指责式回答不符合交际原则。 9. — Is there a subway station near here? — ______ A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, there is. It’s just across the street. C. No, there aren’t. D. Yes, it is. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：There be 句型的简短回答。Is there...? 用 Yes, there is. 回答。A 用了 have；C 数不一致；D 用了 is 而非 there is。故选 B。易错点：学生常混淆 there is 和 it is 的回答。 10. — You’d better take the subway during rush hour. — ______ A. I don’t like it. B. Let me think about it. C. Good idea. Thanks for your advice. D. I have no idea. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：建议交际。You’d better... 是给人建议，应礼貌地接受感谢。C 选项“好主意，谢谢你的建议”最得体。故选 C。 三、补全对话 A: Excuse me, I’m trying to get to the City Museum. 11 ______ B: Yes, of course. It’s not far from here. A: 12 ______ B: You can take Bus 35 or the subway. A: 13 ______ B: The subway is faster. It takes about 15 minutes. A: That’s great! 14 ______ B: Go straight along this road, then turn left at the second crossroads. You’ll see the subway station on your right. A: Thanks a lot. 15 ______ B: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! A. How long does it take by subway? B. Could you tell me how to get there? C. I’ll take the subway then. D. Which one is faster? E. Is it far from here? F. Where is the nearest subway station? G. Could you show me the way to the bus stop? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. C 【分析】本段对话围绕路人询问前往城市博物馆的路线、交通方式展开。 【详解】 11. 根据下句答语 “Yes, of course.” 可知此处是请求指路的问句；B 选项 “你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？” 符合问答逻辑。故选 B。 12. 答句 “It’s not far from here.” 回答距离，E 选项 “它离这儿远吗？” 匹配该回答。故选 E。 13. 答句 “The subway is faster.” 对比两种交通方式的速度，D 选项 “哪一种更快？” 对应回答。故选 D。 14. 下文详细描述去往地铁站的行走路线，F 选项 “最近的地铁站在哪里？” 引出路线指引。故选 F。 15. 前文确认地铁更快、问到地铁站位置，此处做出出行选择，C 选项 “那我就坐地铁。” 承接上文。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $