2.5 Transportation（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学情设计课前预习与课堂检测分层练习，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇进阶路径巩固语言能力，适配同步教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|基础记忆题型（填空、翻译），强化语言输入，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇综合理解|语境化单选与完形填空，提升语言应用能力与思维品质，对接升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Transportation Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 电动自行车______ 2. n. 图书馆______ 3. n. 体育馆；健身房______ 4. n. 区______ 5. v. 停止______ 6. prep. 临近______ 7. n. 费用；代价______ 8. adv. 代替；反而______ 【答案】1.e-bike 2.library 3.gym 4.district 5.stop 6.near 7.cost 8.instead 二、课文重点短语 1. turn left / turn right 左转/右转______ 2. go along 沿着……走______ 3. crossroads 十字路口______ 4. on one's left 在某人的左边______ 5. map app 手机地图应用______ 6. run out of battery 没电______ 7. step by step 一步一步地______ 8. ask for directions 问路______ 【答案】1. turn left / turn right 2. go along 3. crossroads 4. on one's left 5. map app 6. run out of battery 7. step by step 8. ask for directions 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. 译文：如今，找路很容易。你可以用手机上的地图应用。 2. 原句：Your phone might run out of battery. You might not have the Internet. 译文：你的手机可能没电。你可能没有网络。 3. 原句：If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. 译文：如果你在异国他乡且语言不通，先把地名写下来。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. More and more people ride ______ to work because they are cheap and convenient. A. e-bikes B. emails C. elections D. elbows 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。e-bike 意为"电动自行车"；email 电子邮件；election 选举；elbow 手肘。根据"ride...to work"和"cheap and convenient"可知是交通工具。故选 A。易错点：e-bike 是复合词，学生可能不熟悉。 2. The new sports ______ is open to the public every weekend. A. emails B. elections C. center D. e-bikes 【答案】C 【详解】考点：名词词义辨析。sports center 为固定搭配，意为 “体育中心”；emails 电子邮件；elections 选举；e-bikes 电动车。句中 be 动词为 is，主语需单数名词，只有 center 符合语法与句意。句意：这座新体育中心每周末对公众开放。故选 C。 3. The hotel is ______ located in the city center, close to many shops and restaurants. A. nearly B. near C. conveniently D. cost 【答案】C 【详解】考点：副词/形容词辨析。conveniently 意为"方便地"，修饰动词 located；nearly 几乎；near 临近（介词/副词，但不够准确）；cost 费用（名词/动词，不搭配）。酒店"方便地"位于市中心。故选 C。 4. You can find many restaurants in this shopping ______. A. distant B. district C. disturb D. discover 【答案】B 【详解】考点：名词辨析。district 意为"区"（shopping district 商业区）；distant 遥远的；disturb 打扰；discover 发现。shopping district 意为"商业区"。故选 B。易错点：district 与 distant 词形相近，学生容易混淆。 5. The bus ______ at the station, and all the passengers got off one by one. A. started B. stored C. stopped D. studied 【答案】C 【详解】考点：动词辨析。stop 意为"停止/停车"；start 开始；store 储存；study 学习。根据"passengers got off"可知公交车停了下来。故选 C。 6. My phone ran out of ______, so I couldn't use the map app. A. battery B. butter C. burden D. balance 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。battery 意为"电池"；butter 黄油；burden 负担；balance 余额。run out of battery 意为"手机没电"。故选 A。易错点：battery 与 butter 拼写相近。 7. If you don't know the way, you can ask a ______ person for help. A. polite B. police C. politics D. policy 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词/形容词辨析。polite 意为"礼貌的"；police 警察（集合名词）；politics 政治；policy 政策。ask a polite person 礼貌地问人指路。故选 A。 8. The total ______ of the trip was about 200 yuan, including tickets and meals. A. lost B. cost C. cast D. coast 【答案】B 【详解】考点：名词辨析。cost 意为"费用"；lost 丢失（动词过去式）；cast 投射；coast 海岸。total cost 意为"总费用"。故选 B。易错点：cost 与 coast 拼写相近。 9. She didn't take a taxi. _______, she rode a shared bike to the office. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Because D. Although 【答案】B 【详解】考点：副词用法。instead 意为"代替；反而"，单独使用位于句首或句末；instead of 后接名词或动名词。句意：她没有打车，而是骑共享单车。故选 B。易错点：学生常混淆 instead 和 instead of 的用法。 10. You'd better go to the airport by shuttle ______. It's free for hotel guests. A. busy B. boss C. bus D. both 【答案】C 【详解】考点：名词辨析。bus 意为"公共汽车/班车"（shuttle bus 班车）；busy 忙碌的；boss 老板；both 两者都。shuttle bus 意为"班车"。故选 C。易错点：shuttle bus 是交通类常见搭配。 二、完形填空 Last summer, Wang Lei went to Beijing for a one-week holiday. It was his very first time to visit the capital city, and he had been looking forward to it for months. He was very excited but also a little 1.______ because he had never been to such a large city before and didn't know his way around. When he arrived at the airport, he needed to get to his hotel near the city center. A friend had told him to take the airport express, which was the fastest 2.______ to travel from the airport to the downtown area. The airport express train was clean, 3.______, and quite comfortable. It only took about 30 minutes to 4.______ the city center. During the ride, Wang Lei looked out of the window and enjoyed the beautiful view of the city. He was 5.______ at how modern and developed Beijing was. After checking in at the hotel, Wang Lei decided to visit the famous Summer Palace the next morning. He asked the hotel staff for 6.______ to get there. They told him to take Subway Line 4 and get off at the Beigongmen Station. The journey took about 25 minutes and was very easy. The staff also 7.______ him that he should try to avoid rush hour in the morning because the subway would be very 8.______ with commuters going to work. On his way back from the Summer Palace, Wang Lei 9.______ to try riding a shared bike for the short distance from the subway station to his hotel. The weather was warm and sunny, and the streets were lined with green trees. It was a wonderful experience, and he felt very relaxed. He 10.______ that green transportation was not only cheap but also fun and healthy. 1. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. bored 【答案】B 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。根据"didn't know the city well"可知他有些担心。happy 开心（相反）；angry 生气（不符）；bored 无聊（不符）。worried 担心最符合语境。故选 B。 2. A. way B. day C. job D. test 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词辨析。way 在此意为"方式/路线"，the fastest way 最快的方式/路线。故选 A。 3. A. slow B. old C. cold D. fast 【答案】D 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。clean, fast, and comfortable 是并列褒义词，描述机场快线的优点。fast 快速的符合。故选 D。 4. A. leave B. miss C. reach D. lose 【答案】C 【详解】考点：动词辨析。reach 意为"到达"，reach the city center 到达市中心。leave 离开；miss 错过；lose 丢失。故选 C。 5. A. surprised B. tired C. sad D. afraid 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。was surprised at... 意为"对……感到惊讶"，描述他对速度快的惊叹。故选 A。 6. A. money B. directions C. trouble D. permission 【答案】B 【详解】考点：名词辨析。directions 意为"方向/指路"，ask for directions 问路。故选 B。 7. A. asked B. stopped C. heard D. reminded 【答案】D 【详解】考点：动词辨析。reminded 意为"提醒"，remind sb. that... 提醒某人……。故选 D。易错点：remind 与 warn 容易混淆。 8. A. empty B. quiet C. crowded D. clean 【答案】C 【详解】考点：形容词辨析。crowded 意为"拥挤的"，高峰期地铁拥挤是常识。empty 空的（相反）；quiet 安静（不符）；clean 干净（无关）。故选 C。 9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. failed 【答案】A 【详解】考点：动词辨析。decided 意为"决定"，decided to try 决定尝试。refused 拒绝；forgot 忘记；failed 失败。故选 A。 10. A. doubted B. found C. guessed D. hoped 【答案】B 【详解】考点：动词辨析。found 意为"发现"，found that... 发现……。doubted 怀疑；guessed 猜测；hoped 希望。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Transportation Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 电动自行车______ 2. n. 图书馆______ 3. n. 体育馆；健身房______ 4. n. 区______ 5. v. 停止______ 6. prep. 临近______ 7. n. 费用；代价______ 8. adv. 代替；反而______ 二、课文重点短语 1. turn left / turn right 左转/右转______ 2. go along 沿着……走______ 3. crossroads 十字路口______ 4. on one's left 在某人的左边______ 5. map app 手机地图应用______ 6. run out of battery 没电______ 7. step by step 一步一步地______ 8. ask for directions 问路______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. 2. 原句：Your phone might run out of battery. You might not have the Internet. 3. 原句：If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. More and more people ride ______ to work because they are cheap and convenient. A. e-bikes B. emails C. elections D. elbows 2. The new sports ______ is open to the public every weekend. A. emails B. elections C. center D. e-bikes 3. The hotel is ______ located in the city center, close to many shops and restaurants. A. nearly B. near C. conveniently D. cost 4. You can find many restaurants in this shopping ______. A. distant B. district C. disturb D. discover 5. The bus ______ at the station, and all the passengers got off one by one. A. started B. stored C. stopped D. studied 6. My phone ran out of ______, so I couldn't use the map app. A. battery B. butter C. burden D. balance 7. If you don't know the way, you can ask a ______ person for help. A. polite B. police C. politics D. policy 8. The total ______ of the trip was about 200 yuan, including tickets and meals. A. lost B. cost C. cast D. coast 9. She didn't take a taxi. _______, she rode a shared bike to the office. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Because D. Although 10. You'd better go to the airport by shuttle ______. It's free for hotel guests. A. busy B. boss C. bus D. both 二、完形填空 Last summer, Wang Lei went to Beijing for a one-week holiday. It was his very first time to visit the capital city, and he had been looking forward to it for months. He was very excited but also a little 1.______ because he had never been to such a large city before and didn't know his way around. When he arrived at the airport, he needed to get to his hotel near the city center. A friend had told him to take the airport express, which was the fastest 2.______ to travel from the airport to the downtown area. The airport express train was clean, 3.______, and quite comfortable. It only took about 30 minutes to 4.______ the city center. During the ride, Wang Lei looked out of the window and enjoyed the beautiful view of the city. He was 5.______ at how modern and developed Beijing was. After checking in at the hotel, Wang Lei decided to visit the famous Summer Palace the next morning. He asked the hotel staff for 6.______ to get there. They told him to take Subway Line 4 and get off at the Beigongmen Station. The journey took about 25 minutes and was very easy. The staff also 7.______ him that he should try to avoid rush hour in the morning because the subway would be very 8.______ with commuters going to work. On his way back from the Summer Palace, Wang Lei 9.______ to try riding a shared bike for the short distance from the subway station to his hotel. The weather was warm and sunny, and the streets were lined with green trees. It was a wonderful experience, and he felt very relaxed. He 10.______ that green transportation was not only cheap but also fun and healthy. 1. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. bored 2. A. way B. day C. job D. test 3. A. slow B. old C. cold D. fast 4. A. leave B. miss C. reach D. lose 5. A. surprised B. tired C. sad D. afraid 6. A. money B. directions C. trouble D. permission 7. A. asked B. stopped C. heard D. reminded 8. A. empty B. quiet C. crowded D. clean 9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. failed 10. A. doubted B. found C. guessed D. hoped 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $