1.1 Personal and Family Life（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建词汇→句型→语篇的知识巩固路径，适配江苏对口升学考法，提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、基础交际句型（4句）|以词汇填空、句型呈现为主，夯实语言知识基础，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题）、情景交际（5题）、语篇补全（5空）|通过单选辨析词汇、情景对话训练表达、补全对话提升语篇理解，实现从单一知识点到综合语用的梯度进阶|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（1）Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 介绍______ 2. n. 消防队员______ 3. n. 递送；送货______ 4. adj. 职业的______ 5. n. 照片______ 6. n. 经理______ 7. adj. 精力充沛的______ 8. n. 空乘人员______ 【答案】 1. introduce 2. firefighter 3. delivery 4. vocational 5. photo 6. manager 7. energetic 8. flight attendant 二、核心交际句型 1. — Could you tell me something about your family? — Sure. There are four people in my family. 2. — What does your father do? — He is a manager. He manages a department. 3. — Who is the baby in her arms? — That’s my younger sister. 4. — Is she a doctor or a teacher? — She is a teacher. She works at a high school. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. My uncle works as a ______ at the fire station and saves people from danger. A. firework B. firefighter C. firelight D. fireplace 【答案】B 【详解】考点：词汇辨析。firefighter 意为“消防队员”；firework 烟花，firelight 炉火，fireplace 壁炉。根据语境“在消防站工作、救人”可知选 B。易错点：形近词 firework 和 fireplace 容易与 firefighter 混淆。 2. The company needs a new ______ to lead the sales department. A. manage B. managing C. manager D. management 【答案】C 【详解】考点：词性辨析。manager 意为“经理”，是名词；manage 是动词，managing 是现在分词，management 是名词“管理”。根据“领导销售部门”的语境，需要一个“经理”这一职位，故选 C。易错点：manage 和 manager 拼写相近，学生容易混淆词性。 3. Zhang Yuchen is a ______ school student and he is learning to repair machines. A. vocational B. volunteer C. vacation D. valuable 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。vocational 意为“职业的”，vocational school 即“职业学校”；volunteer 志愿者，vacation 假期，valuable 有价值的。根据“学习修理机器”的语境，选 A。易错点：vocational 与 vacation 拼写相近，字首相同，容易误选。 4. Please allow me to ______ myself. My name is Li Ting and I’m a new teacher here. A. interrupt B. interview C. invent D. introduce 【答案】D 【详解】考点：动词辨析。introduce 意为“介绍”，introduce myself 即“自我介绍”；interrupt 打断，interview 面试，invent 发明。根据“My name is Li Ting”可知正在进行自我介绍，故选 D。易错点：introduce 与 interrupt 拼写相近，含义截然不同。 5. My mother is very ______. She goes jogging every evening and never feels tired. A. energy B. energetic C. engine D. engineer 【答案】B 【详解】考点：词性辨析。energetic 意为“精力充沛的”，是形容词；energy 是名词“精力”，engine 是名词“引擎”，engineer 是名词“工程师”。根据“每天慢跑、从不感到疲倦”描述的是性格特征，用形容词 energetic，故选 B。易错点：energy 和 energetic 词根相同但词性不同，学生容易混淆。 二、情景交际单项填空 6. — Could you tell me something about your family? — ______ A. Sure. There are four people in my family. B. Yes, I could. C. I don’t know. D. That’s none of your business. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：日常交际用语。Could you...? 是委婉请求，回答应用 Sure./Certainly. 表示愿意。B 选项语法正确但不自然；C 不礼貌；D 粗鲁。A 选项既礼貌又给出了具体回答，故选 A。易错点：学生可能误选 B，忽略了交际中应给出具体信息的语用原则。 7. — He’s very tall. Is he a basketball player? — ______ He’s a manager. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. D. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：一般疑问句回答。问句是 Is he...? 用 Yes/No 回答，主语 he 后用 is，故排除 B、D。根据“He’s a manager”可知他不是篮球运动员，用否定回答 No, he isn’t.，故选 C。易错点：学生容易忽略 Is 提问必须用 is 回答的基本规则。 8. — What does your father do? — ______ A. He is fine. B. He likes reading. C. He is tall and strong. D. He is a technician. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：职业询问交际。What does sb. do? 询问职业，回答应说明工作。A 回答健康状况，B 回答爱好，C 回答外貌特征，均不匹配。D 选项“He is a technician”直接回答了职业，故选 D。易错点：What does...do? 与 How is...? 混淆是高频错误。 9. — By the way, what does your mother do? — ______ A. She does some shopping. B. She works as a doctor. C. She does her homework. D. She does morning exercises. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：职业询问交际。what does your mother do? 询问母亲职业。A、C、D 虽都含 does，但回答的是日常活动而非职业。B 选项 works as a doctor 说明职业，符合语境，故选 B。易错点：does 在疑问句中为助动词，学生容易误以为回答也需用 do/does 加动词原形。 10. — Nice to meet you! — ______ A. Thank you. B. Me too. C. Nice to meet you, too! D. That’s right. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：问候语应答。Nice to meet you 的标准回应是 Nice to meet you, too. 或 Nice to meet you as well.。A 用于感谢，B 多用于赞同观点，D 表示确认，均不符合问候场景。故选 C。 三、补全对话 A: Good morning! I’m a new student. My name is Ella Baker. B: Good morning, Ella! (11) ______ Welcome to Star Vocational High School! A: Thank you. Could you tell me something about our school? B: (12) ______ It has a large library, a training centre, and a big playground. A: That sounds great! (13) ______ B: We have English, maths, and many other subjects. I like English best. A: Really? (14) ______ B: Because I can practise speaking with my classmates and teachers. A: That’s wonderful. (15) ______ B: Sure! Let me show you around the campus. A. I’m from Liverpool, England. B. Nice to meet you! I’m Zhang Yuchen. C. What subjects do we have? D. Of course. Our school is quite big. E. Why do you like English? F. I like maths best. It’s very useful. G. Could you show me around? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. G 【分析】对话是 Ella 初到职业学校与 Zhang Yuchen 之间的问候与校园介绍对话。 【详解】 11. Ella 自我介绍后，对方应回应问候并自我介绍。B 选项“Nice to meet you! I’m Zhang Yuchen.”是标准初次见面回应，符合语境。故选 B。 12. Ella 询问学校情况，B 用 Of course 乐于回答并介绍学校设施。D 选项“Of course. Our school is quite big.”承上启下，故选 D。 13. A 回应“That sounds great!”表示赞赏，接着自然询问课程信息。C 选项“What subjects do we have?”询问课程，符合对话逻辑。故选 C。 14. B 回答“I like English best”，A 自然追问原因。E 选项“Why do you like English?”询问喜欢的原因，故选 E。 15. 对话结尾，A 提出参观请求。G 选项“Could you show me around?”与 B 回答“Sure! Let me show you around the campus.”完美衔接，故选 G。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（1）Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 介绍______ 2. n. 消防队员______ 3. n. 递送；送货______ 4. adj. 职业的______ 5. n. 照片______ 6. n. 经理______ 7. adj. 精力充沛的______ 8. n. 空乘人员______ 二、核心交际句型 1. — Could you tell me something about your family? — Sure. There are four people in my family. 2. — What does your father do? — He is a manager. He manages a department. 3. — Who is the baby in her arms? — That’s my younger sister. 4. — Is she a doctor or a teacher? — She is a teacher. She works at a high school. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. My uncle works as a ______ at the fire station and saves people from danger. A. firework B. firefighter C. firelight D. fireplace 2. The company needs a new ______ to lead the sales department. A. manage B. managing C. manager D. management 3. Zhang Yuchen is a ______ school student and he is learning to repair machines. A. vocational B. volunteer C. vacation D. valuable 4. Please allow me to ______ myself. My name is Li Ting and I’m a new teacher here. A. interrupt B. interview C. invent D. introduce 5. My mother is very ______. She goes jogging every evening and never feels tired. A. energy B. energetic C. engine D. engineer 二、情景交际单项填空 6. — Could you tell me something about your family? — ______ A. Sure. There are four people in my family. B. Yes, I could. C. I don’t know. D. That’s none of your business. 7. — He’s very tall. Is he a basketball player? — ______ He’s a manager. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. D. No, he doesn’t. 8. — What does your father do? — ______ A. He is fine. B. He likes reading. C. He is tall and strong. D. He is a technician. 9. — By the way, what does your mother do? — ______ A. She does some shopping. B. She works as a doctor. C. She does her homework. D. She does morning exercises. 10. — Nice to meet you! — ______ A. Thank you. B. Me too. C. Nice to meet you, too! D. That’s right. 三、补全对话 A: Good morning! I’m a new student. My name is Ella Baker. B: Good morning, Ella! (11) ______ Welcome to Star Vocational High School! A: Thank you. Could you tell me something about our school? B: (12) ______ It has a large library, a training centre, and a big playground. A: That sounds great! (13) ______ B: We have English, maths, and many other subjects. I like English best. A: Really? (14) ______ B: Because I can practise speaking with my classmates and teachers. A: That’s wonderful. (15) ______ B: Sure! Let me show you around the campus. A. I’m from Liverpool, England. B. Nice to meet you! I’m Zhang Yuchen. C. What subjects do we have? D. Of course. Our school is quite big. E. Why do you like English? F. I like maths best. It’s very useful. G. Could you show me around? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $