1.5 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱学情，以“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句型→语篇递进路径，落实教学闭环，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|纯记忆型填空（如“家庭”拼写）、翻译题强化基础表达，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|单选聚焦语境辨析（如alone/aloud），完形填空对比中外家庭文化，提升语言能力与文化意识|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5）Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 家庭______ 2. v. 意思是；意味着______ 3. n. 宠物______ 4. n. 小狗______ 5. v. 慢跑______ 6. adv./adj. 独自地；独自的______ 7. adj. 手工制作的______ 8. n. 礼物______ 【答案】 1. family 2. mean 3. pet 4. puppy 5. jog 6. alone 7. handmade 8. gift 二、课文重点短语 1. first name / given name ______ 2. last name / family name ______ 3. be proud of ______ 4. be different from ______ 5. care about ______ 6. on holidays ______ 7. look like ______ 8. be good at ______ 【答案】 1. 名 2. 姓 3. 为……感到骄傲 4. 与……不同 5. 关心；在乎 6. 在假日 7. 看起来像 8. 擅长 三、课文难句翻译 1. In China, most people put their family name first. 译文：在中国，大多数人把姓氏放在前面。 2. This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 译文：这表明了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。 3. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings. 译文：中国父母经常选择寓意好的名字。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. My sister likes to ______ with our puppy in the garden after school. A. jog B. job C. jogged D. jogging 【答案】A 【详解】考点：词汇辨析 + 固定搭配。like to do sth. 表示喜欢做某事。job 工作，jog 慢跑，jogged 过去分词，jogging 动名词。根据“和小狗在花园里”的语境，jog（慢跑）最合适。故选 A。 2. The little girl felt ______ at home because her parents were at work. A. along B. alone C. alive D. aloud 【答案】B 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。alone 独自地；along 沿着，alive 活着，aloud 出声地。根据“父母都在上班”的语境，小女孩独自在家，用 alone。故选 B。 3. What does your name ______? A. meat B. mean C. means D. meaning 【答案】B 【详解】考点：词汇辨析。mean 意为“意思是”；meat 肉；means 方式/意味着（第三人称单数）；meaning 名词“含义”。“What does your name mean?”询问名字的含义，用动词原形 mean。故选 B。 4. She made a ______ birthday card for her best friend. A. hand B. handle C. handful D. handmade 【答案】D 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。handmade 意为“手工制作的”；hand 手；handle 处理；handful 一把。“手工生日贺卡”用 handmade birthday card。故选 D。 5. I bought a special ______ for my mother on her birthday. A. lift B. gift C. shift D. draft 【答案】B 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。gift 意为“礼物”；lift 举起；shift 转换；draft 草稿。“生日礼物”用 gift。故选 B。 6. My family is very important ______ me. I love them very much. A. as B. at C. in D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考点：介词辨析。be important to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“对某人很重要”。根据语境，用 to。故选 D。易错点：be important for 也可以用，但 for 强调的是对某事的重要性，to 强调对某人的重要性。 7. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their ______ name first. A. family B. middle C. given D. full 【答案】C 【详解】考点：文化知识 + 词汇辨析。英语国家人们通常把given name（名）放在前面。family name 姓，full name 全名，middle name 中间名。故选 C。 8. Chinese parents often choose names that have good ______. A. means B. meanings C. mean D. meant 【答案】B 【详解】考点：词性辨析。have good meanings 意为“有好的含义”，需要名词复数。meanings 是 meaning 的复数形式。故选 B。 9. Our neighbour has a lovely ______. It always wags its tail when it sees us. A. pepper B. puppet C. penny D. puppy 【答案】D 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。puppy 意为“小狗”；puppet 木偶；pepper 胡椒；penny 便士。根据“摇尾巴”的语境，是小狗的特征，故选 D。 10. My grandfather lives ______, but we visit him every Sunday. A. along B. aloud C. alone D. lonely 【答案】C 【详解】考点：词汇辨析。alone 可作副词意为“独自地”；lonely 孤独的（强调感受）；along 沿着；aloud 出声地。根据“但我们每周日去拜访”的语境，强调的是独居状态而非感受，用 alone。故选 C。 二、完形填空 In many countries, family is the most important part of a person’s life. However, families in different cultures have their own special ways of living and 11______ each other. In China, family members usually live 12______ or in the same city. Grandparents often help 13______ care of the children while parents are at work. On important 14______ like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family gets together to 15______ delicious food and share their happiness. In English-speaking countries, things are a bit 16______. Young people often leave home when they grow up and start their own 17______. They may live far away from their parents. 18______, they still keep in touch with their family by phone or email. On holidays like Christmas and Thanksgiving, they try to go back home to 19______ time with their family. No matter where we come from, family love is something we all 20______. It gives us strength and confidence to face the challenges in our lives. 11. A. helping B. help C. helped D. helps 12. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. along 13. A. take B. make C. give D. bring 14. A. days B. holidays C. times D. dates 15. A. cook B. buy C. order D. serve 16. A. same B. difficult C. different D. easy 17. A. life B. family C. work D. business 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 20. A. need B. want C. miss D. forget 【答案】 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 11. 【详解】考点：非谓语动词。ways of living and helping each other，以动词-ing形式 helping 与 living 并列，表示“生活和互相帮助”的方式。 12. 【详解】考点：词义辨析。together 一起；alone 独自；lonely 孤独；along 沿着。根据“同一个城市”可知家人住在一起，用 together。 13. 【详解】考点：固定搭配。take care of 意为“照顾”，是固定搭配。make care of / give care of / bring care of 均不存在。 14. 【详解】考点：词义辨析。holidays 节日，符合“Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival”的语境。days 日子，times 时代，dates 日期。 15. 【详解】考点：词义辨析。cook 烹饪，符合“全家团聚烹饪美食”的中国文化场景。buy 买，order 点餐，serve 上菜。 16. 【详解】考点：词义辨析。a bit different 意为“有些不同”，与上文中国家庭做对比。same 相同，difficult 困难，easy 容易。 17. 【详解】考点：词义辨析。start their own family 意为“组建自己的家庭”，符合上下文“家庭”主题。life 生活，work 工作，business 业务。 18. 【详解】考点：逻辑连接词。前句“可能住得很远”与后句“仍然保持联系”之间是转折关系，用 But。 19. 【详解】考点：固定搭配。spend time with... 意为“花时间与……在一起”，是固定搭配。take / cost / pay 与 time 不搭配。 20. 【详解】考点：词义辨析。need 需要，符合“家庭之爱是我们都需要的”。want 想要，miss 想念，forget 忘记。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5）Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 家庭______ 2. v. 意思是；意味着______ 3. n. 宠物______ 4. n. 小狗______ 5. v. 慢跑______ 6. adv./adj. 独自地；独自的______ 7. adj. 手工制作的______ 8. n. 礼物______ 二、课文重点短语 1. first name / given name ______ 2. last name / family name ______ 3. be proud of ______ 4. be different from ______ 5. care about ______ 6. on holidays ______ 7. look like ______ 8. be good at ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. In China, most people put their family name first. 2. This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 3. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. My sister likes to ______ with our puppy in the garden after school. A. jog B. job C. jogged D. jogging 2. The little girl felt ______ at home because her parents were at work. A. along B. alone C. alive D. aloud 3. What does your name ______? A. meat B. mean C. means D. meaning 4. She made a ______ birthday card for her best friend. A. hand B. handle C. handful D. handmade 5. I bought a special ______ for my mother on her birthday. A. lift B. gift C. shift D. draft 6. My family is very important ______ me. I love them very much. A. as B. at C. in D. to 7. In English-speaking countries, people usually put their ______ name first. A. family B. middle C. given D. full 8. Chinese parents often choose names that have good ______. A. means B. meanings C. mean D. meant 9. Our neighbour has a lovely ______. It always wags its tail when it sees us. A. pepper B. puppet C. penny D. puppy 10. My grandfather lives ______, but we visit him every Sunday. A. along B. aloud C. alone D. lonely 二、完形填空 In many countries, family is the most important part of a person’s life. However, families in different cultures have their own special ways of living and 11______ each other. In China, family members usually live 12______ or in the same city. Grandparents often help 13______ care of the children while parents are at work. On important 14______ like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family gets together to 15______ delicious food and share their happiness. In English-speaking countries, things are a bit 16______. Young people often leave home when they grow up and start their own 17______. They may live far away from their parents. 18______, they still keep in touch with their family by phone or email. On holidays like Christmas and Thanksgiving, they try to go back home to 19______ time with their family. No matter where we come from, family love is something we all 20______. It gives us strength and confidence to face the challenges in our lives. 11. A. helping B. help C. helped D. helps 12. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. along 13. A. take B. make C. give D. bring 14. A. days B. holidays C. times D. dates 15. A. cook B. buy C. order D. serve 16. A. same B. difficult C. different D. easy 17. A. life B. family C. work D. business 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 20. A. need B. want C. miss D. forget 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $