1.2 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，如8词8短语检测及3句课文翻译，落实课前闭环| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|通过10题词汇单选（如strict/especially辨析）和5题阅读理解（Family Day通知），提升语境应用能力，对接升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2）Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 母亲或父亲______ 2. adj. 严格的______ 3. adv. 尤其是______ 4. adv./adj. 附近的______ 5. n. 部门______ 6. n. 技术员；技师______ 7. v. 烹饪______ 8. v./n. 计划______ 【答案】 1. parent 2. strict 3. especially 4. nearby 5. department 6. technician 7. cook 8. plan 二、课文重点短语 1. take care of ______ 2. be strict with ______ 3. be strict about ______ 4. by the way ______ 5. look after ______ 6. each other ______ 7. Chongyang Festival ______ 8. high school ______ 【答案】 1. 照顾 2. 对……（人）严格的 3. 对……（事物）严格的 4. 顺便提一下 5. 照看 6. 彼此 7. 重阳节 8. 高中 三、课文难句翻译 1. Could you tell me something about your family? 译文：你能告诉我一些关于你家的事情吗？ 2. This man holding a basketball is my father. 译文：这个拿着篮球的男人是我的父亲。 3. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us. 译文：我的父母很好地照顾我和妹妹，但他们对我们也要求严格。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. My parents are very ______ with me, especially about my homework. A. strict B. strike C. string D. straight 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。be strict with 意为“对……严格”，是固定搭配。strike 罢工，string 线，straight 直的。根据语境“对我严格”，选 A。易错点：strike 和 strict 拼写相近，容易混淆。 2. Our English teacher is ______ patient. She never gets angry with us. A. especial B. especially C. essential D. estimate 【答案】B 【详解】考点：副词辨析。especially 意为“尤其是”，用于强调。especial 是形容词，essential 必要的，estimate 估计。语境“尤其耐心”选 B。易错点：especial 和 especially 词性不同。 3. The old man lives ______ and he often feels lonely. A. along B. aloud C. alone D. alive 【答案】C 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。alone 意为“独自地”；along 沿着，aloud 出声地，alive 活着的。根据“感到孤独”的语境，独居用 alone，故选 C。 4. My grandmother likes to ______ a big meal for the whole family on holidays. A. book B. cook C. look D. took 【答案】B 【详解】考点：动词辨析。cook a meal 意为“做饭”；book 预订，look 看，took 是 take 过去式。根据“为全家做一顿大餐”选 B。 5. We should make a ______ for the weekend trip to the countryside. A. plant B. plane C. planet D. plan 【答案】D 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。plan 意为“计划”；plant 植物，plane 飞机，planet 星球。make a plan 为固定搭配，故选 D。易错点：plan 和 plant 拼写极其相近。 6. Mr. Wang works in the sales ______ and he is very busy every day. A. depart B. department C. departure D. depend 【答案】B 【详解】考点：词汇辨析。department 意为“部门”；depart 出发，departure 离开，depend 依赖。sales department 即“销售部”，故选 B。 7. The ______ is checking the machine carefully to make sure it works well. A. technique B. technology C. technician D. technical 【答案】C 【详解】考点：词性辨析。technician 意为“技术员”，是人；technique 技巧，technology 技术，technical 技术的。“检查机器”的人是技术员，故选 C。 8. She bought a ______ gift for her mother on Mother’s Day. A. handle B. handful C. handmade D. handy 【答案】C 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。handmade 意为“手工制作的”；handle 处理，handleful 一把，handy 方便的。“手工礼物”用 handmade gift，故选 C。 9. My grandfather ______ his friends every Sunday afternoon. A. visits B. views C. visas D. virtuous 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。visit 意为“拜访”；view 查看，visa 签证，virtuous 善良的。“拜访朋友”用 visit，故选 A。 10. The library is ______ our school, so we can walk there in five minutes. A. nearly B. near C. nearby D. neat 【答案】C 【详解】考点：形近词辨析。nearby 可作介词意为“在附近”；nearly 几乎，near 近的（形容词/介词），neat 整洁的。nearby 作介词表示“在……附近”，故选 C。易错点：near 和 nearby 含义相近但用法不同。 二、阅读理解 Notice Dear students, Our school will hold a Family Day activity next Friday, December 20th. The purpose of this event is to help students and their family members understand each other better and build a stronger relationship. The activity will start at 9:00 a.m. in the school gym. First, students will introduce their family members to classmates and teachers. Then, each family will work together to complete some interesting games and tasks. After that, there will be a photo time for families to take pictures together. At 11:30 a.m., we will have a special lunch in the school dining hall. Students are encouraged to invite their parents, grandparents, or other family members to join this event. Each student can bring up to three family members. Please tell your family about this event and ask them to come. If you have any questions, please contact the Student Union office before Wednesday. We hope to see all of you and your families on Family Day! Student Union 1. When will the Family Day activity be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Saturday. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第二段第一句“next Friday, December 20th”，可知活动在下周五举行。故选 C。易错点：学生可能混淆日期，注意区分 Monday/Wednesday/Friday。 2. What will students do first during the activity? A. Play games with family members. B. Introduce their family members. C. Have lunch together. D. Take family photos. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第二段“First, students will introduce their family members to classmates and teachers”，第一个活动是介绍家人。故选 B。 3. Where will the lunch be served? A. In the school gym. B. In the classroom. C. In the Student Union office. D. In the school dining hall. 【答案】D 【详解】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第二段“At 11:30 a.m., we will have a special lunch in the school dining hall”，午餐在学校食堂。故选 D。 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can invite as many family members as they want. B. The activity is only for parents. C. The event helps families build a stronger relationship. D. Students must join all the activities. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：推理判断题。原文第二段“The purpose of this event is to help students and their family members understand each other better and build a stronger relationship”，活动目的是帮助家人建立更好的关系。A 错误，最多三人；B 错误，也可以邀请祖父母等；D 无从体现。故选 C。 5. What is the best title for this notice? A. A Letter to Parents B. Family Day Activity Notice C. How to Make Friends at School D. School Lunch Menu 【答案】B 【详解】考点：主旨大意题。本文是一则通知，内容是关于学校举办家庭日活动的安排，B 选项“Family Day Activity Notice”最能概括全文。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2）Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 母亲或父亲______ 2. adj. 严格的______ 3. adv. 尤其是______ 4. adv./adj. 附近的______ 5. n. 部门______ 6. n. 技术员；技师______ 7. v. 烹饪______ 8. v./n. 计划______ 二、课文重点短语 1. take care of ______ 2. be strict with ______ 3. be strict about ______ 4. by the way ______ 5. look after ______ 6. each other ______ 7. Chongyang Festival ______ 8. high school ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Could you tell me something about your family? 2. This man holding a basketball is my father. 3. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. My parents are very ______ with me, especially about my homework. A. strict B. strike C. string D. straight 2. Our English teacher is ______ patient. She never gets angry with us. A. especial B. especially C. essential D. estimate 3. The old man lives ______ and he often feels lonely. A. along B. aloud C. alone D. alive 4. My grandmother likes to ______ a big meal for the whole family on holidays. A. book B. cook C. look D. took 5. We should make a ______ for the weekend trip to the countryside. A. plant B. plane C. planet D. plan 6. Mr. Wang works in the sales ______ and he is very busy every day. A. depart B. department C. departure D. depend 7. The ______ is checking the machine carefully to make sure it works well. A. technique B. technology C. technician D. technical 8. She bought a ______ gift for her mother on Mother’s Day. A. handle B. handful C. handmade D. handy 9. My grandfather ______ his friends every Sunday afternoon. A. visits B. views C. visas D. virtuous 10. The library is ______ our school, so we can walk there in five minutes. A. nearly B. near C. nearby D. neat 二、阅读理解 Notice Dear students, Our school will hold a Family Day activity next Friday, December 20th. The purpose of this event is to help students and their family members understand each other better and build a stronger relationship. The activity will start at 9:00 a.m. in the school gym. First, students will introduce their family members to classmates and teachers. Then, each family will work together to complete some interesting games and tasks. After that, there will be a photo time for families to take pictures together. At 11:30 a.m., we will have a special lunch in the school dining hall. Students are encouraged to invite their parents, grandparents, or other family members to join this event. Each student can bring up to three family members. Please tell your family about this event and ask them to come. If you have any questions, please contact the Student Union office before Wednesday. We hope to see all of you and your families on Family Day! Student Union 1. When will the Family Day activity be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Saturday. 2. What will students do first during the activity? A. Play games with family members. B. Introduce their family members. C. Have lunch together. D. Take family photos. 3. Where will the lunch be served? A. In the school gym. B. In the classroom. C. In the Student Union office. D. In the school dining hall. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can invite as many family members as they want. B. The activity is only for parents. C. The event helps families build a stronger relationship. D. Students must join all the activities. 5. What is the best title for this notice? A. A Letter to Parents B. Family Day Activity Notice C. How to Make Friends at School D. School Lunch Menu 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $