1.3 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础模块1 Unit 1，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇变形→语篇理解→书面表达”的知识巩固路径，适配江苏对口升学考法，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|动词-名词、名词-复数等8项词汇变形|基础词汇转换训练，强化词形变化能力，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|家庭生活主题阅读理解（5题）+书面表达（80词）|基于真实情境的语篇理解题，考查细节与主旨；写作任务整合家庭成员、氛围、感受要素，衔接阅读输入与写作输出，提升综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3）Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 管理 → ______ n. 经理 2. ______ v. 介绍 → ______ n. 介绍 3. ______ n. 母亲或父亲 → ______ n. 父母（复数） 4. ______ n. 精力 → ______ adj. 精力充沛的 5. ______ v. 拜访；参观 → ______ n. 访问者 6. ______ v. 递送 → ______ n. 递送；送货 7. ______ adj. 严格的 → ______ adv. 严格地 8. ______ v. 照顾 → ______ n. 照顾者 【答案】 1. manage → manager 2. introduce → introduction 3. parent → parents 4. energy → energetic 5. visit → visitor 6. deliver → delivery 7. strict → strictly 8. care → carer 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Zhang Wei is a vocational school student who lives with his parents and his younger sister in a small town. His father works as a manager in a company, and his mother is a teacher at a primary school. Although both of his parents are very busy with their work, they always try to spend time with their children on weekends. Every Sunday morning, the whole family goes jogging together in the park near their home. Zhang Wei’s father believes that exercise is important for health, so he encourages everyone in the family to stay active. After jogging, they usually visit Zhang Wei’s grandparents, who live alone in another part of the town. The grandparents are always happy to see them, and the grandmother often cooks a big meal for the family. In the afternoon, Zhang Wei helps his father fix things around the house, while his younger sister plays with their pet puppy. The family members care about each other and always support one another. When Zhang Wei has difficulties with his studies, his parents patiently help him with his homework and give him useful advice. Zhang Wei feels very lucky to have such a warm and loving family. He often says that family is the most important thing in his life. He believes that no matter what happens in the future, his family will always be there for him. This strong sense of family love gives him the confidence to face any challenges in his studies and daily life. 1. What does Zhang Wei’s mother do? A. She is a manager. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a cook. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第一段“his mother is a teacher at a primary school”，张威的母亲是小学教师。故选 B。 2. When does the family usually visit the grandparents? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第二段“After jogging, they usually visit Zhang Wei’s grandparents”，慢跑在周日上午，慢跑后去拜访祖父母，故也是周日上午。故选 A。易错点：学生可能误选 D，混淆慢跑时间和拜访时间。 3. Who cooks a big meal when the family visits the grandparents? A. Zhang Wei’s father. B. Zhang Wei’s mother. C. Zhang Wei’s grandmother. D. Zhang Wei himself. 【答案】C 【详解】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第二段“the grandmother often cooks a big meal for the family”，是祖母做饭。故选 C。 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang Wei’s family does not exercise together. B. Zhang Wei has a warm and supportive family. C. Zhang Wei’s parents never help him with his studies. D. Zhang Wei’s grandparents live with them. 【答案】B 【详解】考点：推理判断题。原文第三段提到“the family members care about each other and always support one another”，第四段“Zhang Wei feels very lucky to have such a warm and loving family”，可推断他有一个温暖且支持他的家庭。A 与原文相反；C 与原文相反；D 原文说祖父母独居。故选 B。 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of family love in Zhang Wei’s life. B. How to be a good student. C. How to cook delicious food. D. Different jobs in a small town. 【答案】A 【详解】考点：主旨大意题。全文围绕张威的家庭生活展开，描述家人之间的关爱和支持，最后一段“family is the most important thing in his life”点明主旨。B 选项“家庭之爱在张威生活中的重要性”最能概括全文。故选 A 。 二、书面表达 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈“家庭对你的重要性”。 写作要点： 1. 你的家庭成员及他们的职业。（提示：father/manager, mother/teacher, sister/student 等） 2. 你们家庭的氛围。（提示：相互关心、周末一起活动、照顾祖父母等） 3. 你对家庭的感受。（提示：感激、幸福、自豪等） 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My family has four members. My father is a manager and my mother is a teacher. I also have a younger sister who is a middle school student. We all love each other very much. Our family has a very warm atmosphere. On weekends, we usually go jogging together in the park and then visit our grandparents. My parents always take good care of us and are strict with our studies, but they also give us enough freedom. We often cook dinner together and share what happens in our daily lives. I feel very lucky and proud to have such a wonderful family. Family is the most important thing in my life. No matter what happens, my family will always support me and give me confidence. 【导语】 本篇书面表达要求围绕“家庭对你的重要性”展开，从家庭成员、家庭氛围、个人感受三个方面写作，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 氛围：atmosphere（替换 feeling） 足够：enough（替换 many） 自由：freedom（替换 time） 自豪：proud（替换 happy） 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句： 原文: My parents always take good care of us and are strict with our studies, but they also give us enough freedom. 拓展: My parents, who always take good care of us and are strict with our studies, give us enough freedom at the same time, which makes me feel both loved and trusted. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 We often cook dinner together and share what happens in our daily lives.（what 引导的宾语从句作 share 的宾语，自然地展现家庭分享日常的场景，是记叙文常用高分表达） 【高分句型2】 No matter what happens, my family will always support me and give me confidence.（No matter what 引导的让步状语从句，表达“无论发生什么”的坚定态度，常用于议论文或感悟文结尾，提升文章情感表达力） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3）Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 管理 → ______ n. 经理 2. ______ v. 介绍 → ______ n. 介绍 3. ______ n. 母亲或父亲 → ______ n. 父母（复数） 4. ______ n. 精力 → ______ adj. 精力充沛的 5. ______ v. 拜访；参观 → ______ n. 访问者 6. ______ v. 递送 → ______ n. 递送；送货 7. ______ adj. 严格的 → ______ adv. 严格地 8. ______ v. 照顾 → ______ n. 照顾者 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Zhang Wei is a vocational school student who lives with his parents and his younger sister in a small town. His father works as a manager in a company, and his mother is a teacher at a primary school. Although both of his parents are very busy with their work, they always try to spend time with their children on weekends. Every Sunday morning, the whole family goes jogging together in the park near their home. Zhang Wei’s father believes that exercise is important for health, so he encourages everyone in the family to stay active. After jogging, they usually visit Zhang Wei’s grandparents, who live alone in another part of the town. The grandparents are always happy to see them, and the grandmother often cooks a big meal for the family. In the afternoon, Zhang Wei helps his father fix things around the house, while his younger sister plays with their pet puppy. The family members care about each other and always support one another. When Zhang Wei has difficulties with his studies, his parents patiently help him with his homework and give him useful advice. Zhang Wei feels very lucky to have such a warm and loving family. He often says that family is the most important thing in his life. He believes that no matter what happens in the future, his family will always be there for him. This strong sense of family love gives him the confidence to face any challenges in his studies and daily life. 1. What does Zhang Wei’s mother do? A. She is a manager. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a cook. 2. When does the family usually visit the grandparents? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 3. Who cooks a big meal when the family visits the grandparents? A. Zhang Wei’s father. B. Zhang Wei’s mother. C. Zhang Wei’s grandmother. D. Zhang Wei himself. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang Wei’s family does not exercise together. B. Zhang Wei has a warm and supportive family. C. Zhang Wei’s parents never help him with his studies. D. Zhang Wei’s grandparents live with them. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of family love in Zhang Wei’s life. B. How to be a good student. C. How to cook delicious food. D. Different jobs in a small town. 二、书面表达 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈“家庭对你的重要性”。 写作要点： 1. 你的家庭成员及他们的职业。（提示：father/manager, mother/teacher, sister/student 等） 2. 你们家庭的氛围。（提示：相互关心、周末一起活动、照顾祖父母等） 3. 你对家庭的感受。（提示：感激、幸福、自豪等） 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $