河南开封市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

25 — 26学年高一下学期期末考试 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：至选择性必修第一册U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose goal is to be good at taking pictures? A. Peter’s. B. Mary’s. C. Tom’s. 2. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. A hotel. B. A classroom. C. A restaurant. 4. What does Tao enjoy doing? A. Painting. B. Playing chess. C. Visiting the garden. 5. What will the speakers do next probably? A. Do some cooking. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Go to the park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Check the meeting place. B. Change the meeting time. C. Meet Mr. Zhang right now. 7. What time will the man’s get-together be? A. At 8: 15. B. At 8: 50. C. At 9: 40. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which building does Mike live in? A. Building 2. B. Building 4. C. Building 5. 9. What is the probable relationship between Mike and Lily? A. New neighbours. B. Old friends. C. Workmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Lucy looking for? A. A park to relax. B. A place to read books. C. A shop to buy some snacks. 11. How long is the place open on weekdays? A. 13 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 11 hours. 12. What does this place offer? A. Food. B. Free water. C. TV. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What has Jake been doing lately? A. Taking photos for French travellers. B. Working at a mountain camp. C. Travelling with his boss. 14. What does Jake think of the travelling? A. Great. B. Smooth. C. Tiring. 15. What do the woman’s words mean? A. She thinks the mountain camp job is boring. B. She has worked at a mountain camp before. C. She doesn’t agree with Jake’s opinion. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. French travellers’ travel experiences. B. Jake’s recent work and a new job offer. C. The mountain camp’s photography service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the students go to the town entrance? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 18. What is included in the breakfast prepared by the school? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fried eggs. 19. Where will the students gather on Monday morning? A. The town entrance. B. The park’s hotel. C. The school gate. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. Head of the school’s club. B. A park tour guide. C. A bus driver. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Music Festivals to Attend in the US Big Ears Festival Dates: March 27-30 Big Ears Festival brings a unique mix of new and experimental music to Knoxville, Tennessee. Set across various intimate venues (私密场所) in the city, Big Ears attracts fans of jazz, classical, and indie (独立) music looking for something different from traditional festivals. The festival mixes different types of music and has special teamwork, focusing on new and creative ideas. Austin City Limits Music Festival Dates: October 3 — 5 and 10 — 12 Austin City Limits (ACL) takes place over two weekends in the heart of Austin, Texas, a city famous for its live music scene. ACL brings together artists across rock, country, and electronic genres, attracting a large group of people. In addition to music, ACL offers local food, arts, and activities, all set in the Zilker Park, making it a lively experience for music lovers of all ages. Lollapalooza Chicago Dates: August 7 — 10 Lollapalooza is a long-running festival located in downtown Chicago’s Grant Park, bringing a wide range of musical acts to the heart of the city. It has many types of music like rock, hip-hop, pop, and EDM, and many people from all over the world come to enjoy it. The festival also has an impressive food and arts scene, offering attendees more than just live performances. Firefly Music Festival Dates: September 19 — 22 Firefly Music Festival combines the feel of a camping experience with live music across different stages. Located in the Woodlands of Dover, the festival attracts a wide range of artists and features pop-up shops and interactive art displays. It’s celebrated for its diverse lineup (多样化的阵容) covering rock, indie, pop, and hip-hop. 21. What type of music does the Big Ears Festival focus on? A. Hip-hop, pop, and EDM. B. Americana, blues, and folk music. C. Jazz, classical, and indie music. D. Rock, country, and electronic music. 22. Which festival takes place in Texas? A. Big Ears Festival. B. Austin City Limits Music Festival. C. Lollapalooza Chicago. D. Firefly Music Festival. 23. What makes Firefly Music Festival unique? A. Its focus on rock music. B. Its location in downtown Chicago’s Grant Park. C. The diverse lineup of international artists. D. The combination of camping and live music. B Becoming a nurse was practically a natural choice for little Eugenia Millender, who began her years of health service by helping her grandmother, who didn’t like needles, with her injections (注射). Born in Panama, Millender grew up in a racially (种族地) diverse family and community. Her mother was Afro-Latina Panamanian, and her father was indigenous (本地的) Guna Panamanian. When Millender was 12, she arrived in Brooklyn with her mother, hoping to bring her a better life. They experienced poverty, and Millender saw the access and quality of health care people received. “My mother didn’t speak English, and when she tried to get care, people ignored her,” she says. Then she moved to Florida as a teenager and joined the army after high school, which allowed her to earn her undergraduate and master’s degrees in nursing. Working in emergency departments, which often cared for the uninsured, she saw families struggling with the same challenges her mother had. “You know they don’t have the resources to take care of their loved ones once they leave the hospital, or they don’t understand what the doctors and nurses are telling them because they speak a different language or an indigenous language,” she says. Now as a professor at Florida State University College of Nursing, Millender co-founded an institute (机构) and serves as its co-director. The institute focuses on addressing the causes of health unfairness — from language and cultural barriers (障碍) to mental-health challenges. Drawing on her own experiences, she spends time learning from communities about their needs and the difficulties they face. That includes incorporating, rather than ignoring, cultural beliefs, and community-based programmes that connect people with health care, often for the first time. Recently, Millender has seen her work come full circle with programmes she has started in her native Panama to improve health care for indigenous people. “I feel very lucky, so I have to give back,” she says. 24. What inspired Millender to become a nurse? A. Her childhood experiences. B. Her parents’ expectations. C. Her love for science and medicine. D. Her desire to get out of poverty. 25. What challenge did Millender’s mother face in accessing health care? A. The language barrier. B. The unstable job. C. The lack of personal insurance. D. The lack of family companionship. 26. Which word best describes Millender? A. Honest. B. Determined. C. Strict. D. Quiet. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Hard Life of Newcomers in America B. Ways to Overcome Language Barriers in Hospitals C. A Successful Professor in American Medical Colleges D. A Nurse Working to Breaking Health Unfairness C Most people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We become bored when there is little variety. However, there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety, and that’s in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share. There are reasons for this. When we meet new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure. This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but it’s important to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were the same, for example, and their environment changed in some significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight (洞察力) into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and it’s known as population thinking. The idea of “survival of the fittest” shows that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a requisite for natural selection to work. Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding, but it’s a good investment (投资), sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who are different from you, treat your discomfort as a signal to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold that the other person should be silenced. Finally, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations. 28. Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable? A. Socializing with people from different cultures. B. Sharing travelling experiences with others. C. Taking a trip to a foreign country. D. Having an adventure in the wild. 29. Why can new and different things make people feel unsettling and unpleasant? A. They require more physical efforts. B. They need more resources for nerve cells. C. They are often harmful to people’s health. D. They put pressure on people’s nervous system. 30. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “requisite” in Paragraph 3? A. Replacement. B. Challenge. C. Requirement. D. Drive. 31. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Why we should get along with people different from us. B. How we should treat the differences we find in others. C. How we can benefit from seeking variation. D. Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation. D Using AI to help write a message to a friend is not a good idea — at least if your friend finds out about the use of AI, a new study suggests. Researchers found that people in the study believed that a friend who used AI to write them a message didn’t put in as much effort as a friend who wrote a message themselves. That may be understandable, but the effect goes beyond the message itself, said Bingjie Liu, lead author of the study. “After they get an AI message, our participants (参与者) feel less satisfied with their relationship with their friend and feel more uncertain about where they stand,” Liu said. But to be fair to AI, it wasn’t just the use of technology that turned people off. “People want their partners or friends to make an effort to come up with their own message without help from AI or other people,” Liu said. “People want to know how much you want to invest in your friendship and if they feel you are cutting corners by using AI to help, that’s not good,” Liu explained. Of course, most people won’t tell a friend that they used AI to help write a message, Liu said. But she noted that as ChatGPT becomes more popular, people may start doing a Turing Test in their minds as they read messages from friends and others. Turing Test is sometimes used to refer to people wondering if they can tell whether an action was taken by a computer or a person. “It could be that people will secretly do this Turing Test in their minds, trying to figure out if messages have some AI component (成分),” Liu said. “It may hurt relationships.” The answer is to do your own work in relationships, she said. “Don’t use technology just because it is convenient. Sincerity still matters a lot in relationships.” 32. How did people in the study feel about receiving an AI message from their friend? A. Thankful. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied. D. Embarrassed. 33. Why do people prefer that friends write messages themselves instead of using AI? A. AI messages often have many mistakes. B. People believe AI lacks emotional depth. C. Friends who use AI are considered dishonest. D. People want to see the effort invested in the friendship. 34. What’s the purpose of starting a Turing Test according to Liu? A. To judge the level of ChatGPT. B. To see if AI has been used in a message. C. To test the sincerity of an online friend. D. To learn how to communicate with AI. 35. What is Liu’s suggestion? A. Believing in the development of technology. B. Paying attention to real-world friends. C. Being actively honest in relationships. D. Thinking twice before making a convenient choice. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can all relate to being criticized (批评) and then feeling terrible. There is not a single one of us who feels happy from being criticized. 36 Next time you are communicating with someone who is criticizing you, here are some ways to try. Stay calm. I know that your heart may be beating rapidly and your palms (手心) may become sweaty but you must breathe deeply and appear calm. 37 You will get to the next several steps only if you can achieve it. Keep breathing deeply. Listen. Before you start responding, let the person finish saying what they need to say. 38 Remain quiet until you finish listening. It is only when you have heard the person out that you can think about what they have said. Take a moment to prepare your response. Buy yourself some time. Tell the person who has just criticized you that you need time to think about what they have said. If the person offering the criticism to you is important to you and you are not sure how to respond, then give yourself some time. Tell them that you will get back to them because you need 24 hours to think about this. 39 Don’t we? 40 Think about whether there are any positive messages in the communication. Perhaps the person who is telling the thoughts cares so deeply about you that they truly want you to be the best kind of yourself. Keep in mind that there may be something good going on here and try to find what that may be and see what you can learn. A. Think positively. B. Find out the purpose. C. If you don’t, you will just make things worse. D. Staying calm is always better than getting upset. E. This gives you something to work with and think about. F. But we can learn to deal with criticism effectively with the right way. G. This is very helpful because we often feel differently about communication later on. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was having a hard time trying to find work. The economy in our area was 41 . And I was 42 for what to do next when I answered the online 43 . NEEDED: someone to cut and split (使裂开) wood. I drove to the address and there on the front field was a huge fallen elm tree 44 by strong winds. An old lady was sitting 45 at the door. We 46 on $150 to do the job. The old elm tree was tougher than I had 47 . My chainsaw (链锯) cut it fine, but when I tried to split it, my chainsaw was useless. So I had to 48 a wood splitter from her neighbour. I managed to finish the task at dusk. As she looked at the huge pile of wood on the lawn, a(n) 49 expression worked its way across her face. She invited me in for 50 . With tears building up in her eyes, she 51 me a sandwich and said, “I am sorry… the $ 150 I promised to pay you is going 52 . I had it in my purse but it is nowhere to be found. That is what little money I have 53 for half a year.” Seeing her home was not rich, I 54 she was having a hardship worse than I. I 55 her and then piled (堆放) what would fit into her wood storage room. On the way home I thought to myself, “It Is What It Is.” 41. A. unique B. difficult C. active D. different 42. A. at a loss B. at a time C. in a sense D. in a way 43. A. chance B. course C. activity D. advertisement 44. A. blown B. hit C. broken D. cut 45. A. happily B. helplessly C. directly D. briefly 46. A. agreed B. kept C. depended D. looked 47. A. mentioned B. expected C. experienced D. remembered 48. A. create B. produce C. buy D. borrow 49. A. annoyed B. surprised C. anxious D. unhappy 50. A. dinner B. breath C. money D. tea 51. A. returned B. served C. sent D. owed 52. A. short B. fast C. wrong D. missing 53. A. raised B. collected C. saved D. wasted 54. A. imagined B. stated C. doubted D. realised 55. A. changed B. comforted C. damaged D. backed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi is very popular on the Internet. She 56 (appear) at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people 57 (attract) by her costume (服装)! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) 58 (skill). It took 280 days to finish making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua, 59 is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he put all his effort 60 making it perfect. The dress was 61 special that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She practised every night until 3 a.m. just 62 (make) the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilogrammes, and it took her two months to get used to 63 (wear) it. But her hard work didn’t stop there. Before the performance, Li Ziqi travelled to more than 20 provinces and cities. She met over 100 masters of 64 (tradition) Chinese crafts (手艺). She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress — she 65 (true) understood the culture behind ICH skill. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国好友David向你倾诉，由于刷手机短视频（short video）上瘾而影响到了健康和学业，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封信，提供一些建议戒掉网瘾，内容包括： 1．表示担忧； 2．提出建议； 3．表达祝愿。 参考词汇：对……上瘾 be addicted to (doing) sth. 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several years ago, my husband had a work trip to New York. When he was waiting for his return flight at the airport, he noticed an old lady sitting next to him. She looked around 70 and kept staring at her passport — it’s cover was worn, as if she’d held it a thousand times. He later learned she was Norma, heading back to Cuba. Norma communicated with him through simple gestures and a few Spanish words he could understand: she’d come to the US to visit her sick child in New Jersey. Now that her child was getting better, she was going home alone. Her flight had a layover (中转) in Miami, where we live, but she had no one to turn to there. My husband helped her carry her heavy suitcase — which seemed too big for her thin arms — and guided her through the crowded airport. Just as they reached the boarding gate, they heard that their flight was delayed. Norma froze. Then tears started rolling down her cheeks. She pulled a crumpled (揉皱的) piece of paper from her pocket — it was a note with her child’s phone number in New Jersey, but no one answered when she tried to call. “I’ll just stay in the airport,” she whispered in Spanish, wiping her eyes with the edge of her clothes. My husband saw her hands shake — maybe from cold, maybe from fear. He immediately called me. “Honey, this lady can’t speak English. She has no friends or family in Miami. Can she stay with us tonight since she will catch an early flight tomorrow morning?” He told me her story, and I could picture her sitting alone in that huge airport. I quickly moved my daughter to my room, changed the bed sheets to fresh ones, and started cooking — rice, beans, and a warm soup, just like my mum used to make. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon their arrival, Norma stood at the door, looking at the warm light in the living room. The next morning at 4 a. m., we made her favourite food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $