期末复习二2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以语法词汇为基础、语篇理解为核心，覆盖听、说、读、写综合语言技能，注重语言能力与思维品质协同发展的期末系统性复习训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题|基础语法辨析|从冠词、代词到时态、从句，构建语法知识网络| |完形填空|10题|书信语境词汇运用|通过情感线索串联形容词、名词等词汇，培养语篇连贯思维| |阅读理解|15题（3篇）|家庭故事、人物传记、哲理寓言|从细节查找过渡到推理判断，提升文化意识与思维深度| |补全对话|5题|日常交际情境|聚焦功能意念词，强化语言表达的实用性| |完成句子|5题|汉译英精准表达|考查固定搭配与句型转换，夯实语言输出基础| |任务型阅读|5题|环保主题信息提取|通过问题链训练信息筛选与整合能力| |综合填空|10题|首字母语境填空|结合上下文逻辑推导词汇，提升学习策略运用| |书面表达|1题|课堂行为议论|融合叙事与评价，发展批判性思维与语言组织能力|

参考答案与详细解析 1. C 解析：第一空特指《小猪佩奇》这部动画片，用定冠词the；第二空funny以辅音音素开头，用a，故选C。 2. A 解析：第一空修饰名词notebook，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空指代my notebook，用名词性物主代词mine，故选A。 3. B 解析：or意为“否则”，前后为转折警示关系，快点，否则会错过校车，故选B。 4. B 解析：singing competitions意为“歌唱比赛”，符合“获奖”的语境，故选B。 5. B 解析：十月是一年的第十个月份，用序数词tenth，故选B。 6. B 解析：出现than要用形容词比较级more popular，故选B。 7. C 解析：对方要去度假，用Have a wonderful time表达祝福，故选C。 8. C 解析：Look!和now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing，主语students是复数，用are playing，故选C。 9. B 解析：不定式to borrow作目的状语，去书店的目的是借书，故选B。 10. B 解析：博物馆内禁止拍照，mustn't表示“禁止”，故选B。 11. C 解析：next year是将来时标志，sports center和建造是被动关系，用一般将来时被动will be built，故选C。 12. A 解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C、D；答语是时间，用when引导，故选A。 13. C 解析：大雨来临，游客快速跑进博物馆，quickly表示“快速地”，故选C。 14. B 解析：品尝蛋糕的甜度用感官动词tastes，故选B。 15. B 解析：后文约定集合时间，说明赞同提议，Good idea符合语境，故选B。 16. B 解析：前文主人把小兔子抱在怀里，让它温暖又舒适，comfortable符合语境，故选B。 17. C 解析：结合宠物相处的合理时长，months（月）最符合生活逻辑，故选C。 18. A 解析：兔子的寿命以年为单位，years符合常识，故选A。 19. B 解析：every moment意为“每一刻”，喜欢和主人相处的每分每秒，故选B。 20. C 解析：信件是以兔子口吻，请求主人给我更多耐心，用me，故选C。 21. C 解析：对比“我只有你”，主人有自己的工作和朋友，work符合语境，故选C。 22. D 解析：和happy并列，从声音分辨开心还是难过，sad符合，故选D。 23. A 解析：能咬东西的是牙齿teeth，故选A。 24. D 解析：前文说牙齿锋利但从不伤害主人，never表示“从不”，故选D。 25. B 解析：Take care of意为“照顾”，请求主人在自己年老时照顾自己，故选B。 26. C 解析：根据第一段第一句 One morning Mrs White takes her five kids to the zoo. 可知，怀特夫人有5个孩子，故选C。 27. B 解析：根据第一段 A stranger feels very surprised 可知陌生人感到惊讶，故选B。 28. A 解析：根据第一段 All the kids wear the same clothes: yellow hats, red coats and blue trousers. 可知穿搭细节，故选A。 29. A 解析：根据怀特夫人的表述，穿同款衣服方便快速找到孩子，也避免接错别人家孩子，故选A。 30. B 解析：怀特夫人用统一穿搭照看多个孩子，能看出她细心考虑周全，故选B。 31. B 解析：根据第一段 she saw many people die from malaria, so she made up her mind to study medicine to save sick people 可知她学医是为了救治疟疾病人，故选B。 32. C 解析：根据第二段 she and her team found artemisinin (青蒿素) in 1971 可知时间是1971年，故选C。 33. B 解析：根据第三段 She became the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science 可知B表述正确；A出生地宁波错误，C获奖后继续研究错误，D是团队成果不是独自完成错误，故选B。 34. B 解析：根据第三段 Later, she kept doing medical research and gave lots of speeches to encourage young people to study medicine 可知她继续研究并鼓励后辈，故选B。 35. A 解析：全文围绕屠呦呦成为首位华人女性诺贝尔科学奖得主展开，A最贴合标题，故选A。 36. A 解析：根据第一段 He called his parents from a small town 可知打电话地点是一个小镇，故选A。 37. B 解析：父亲认为残疾人会给生活带来麻烦，trouble中文意为“麻烦”，故选B。 38. C 解析：根据父亲的拒绝发言可知父母拒绝让残疾朋友同住，故选C。 39. B 解析：根据倒数第二段 they found their son only had two empty sleeves — he was the one who lost his hands in the war 可知受伤的是士兵本人，故选B。 40. B 解析：故事主旨是我们应该接纳关爱残疾人，故选B。 41. D 解析：后文B回答想去但要备考，可知A发出徒步邀约，选D。 42. E 解析：回应邀约，表达想去但有备考任务，选E。 43. G 解析：下文B说还是担心，结合G选项“你在学校一直很努力”形成转折，选G。 44. F 解析：下文B解释担心的原因，可知A询问担心的缘由，选F。 45. C 解析：听到对方生病缺课的坏消息，用I'm sorry to hear that表达同情，选C。 46.Excuse me 解析：交际用语，用于向他人搭话、问路或引起对方注意，句首单词首字母需大写。  47.belong to 解析：固定搭配，意为“属于”，后面直接接人或事物，无被动语态，doesn't 后接动词原形。 48.pocket money 解析：名词短语，意思是“零花钱”，money 为不可数名词，无复数形式。 49.According to 解析：介词短语，后接文件、言论、资料等，译为“根据；按照”，置于句首时首字母必须大写。 50.go public 解析：固定短语，本句表示“（公司）上市”；plan to do sth. 为固定用法，to 后接动词原形。 51.  fur coats 解析：根据第一段第一句可知。 52.  Fur 解析：根据第二段第一句可知。 53.  the balance 解析：根据第二段第二句可知。 54.  illegal fur trade 解析：根据第三段第二句可知。 55.  man-made fur 解析：根据第三段第三句可知。 56.  Peaceful 解析：社区过去很宁静 57. anxious 解析：李女士感到焦虑 58. outside 解析：窗外传来噪音 59. fun 解析：青少年玩乐 60. couldn't 解析：警察找不到异常 61. first 解析：at first固定搭配，起初 62. what 解析：猜测是什么制造噪音 63. disappear 解析：希望怪事尽快消失 64. night 解析：at night在夜里 65. fear 解析：给社区带来恐慌 书面表达参考范文 Lin Tao is my classmate. Today, something happened to him in the English class. At first, Lin Tao played mobile phone games secretly and chatted with his deskmate in a low voice. His English teacher walked to him and told him to listen carefully. However, soon he read comic books without taking notes again. Later, the teacher asked him to answer a question, but he knew nothing about it. The teacher felt very disappointed, and Lin Tao felt really ashamed. I think we should follow class rules and focus on lessons. It’s bad for our study if we waste class time on unimportant things. 作文评分建议 13-15分：内容完整，结构清晰，语法错误少，表达自然。 10-12分：内容较完整，基本无影响理解的错误。 7-9分：要点不全或错误较多，但能基本表达意思。 0-6分：内容严重不足，语言错误多，影响理解。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习二2025-2026学年八年级英语外研版下册 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. —Do you watch ___ cartoon Peppa Pig? —Sure, it is ___ funny cartoon for kids. A. an;a B. a;an C. the;a D. the;an ( )2. —Is this ___ new notebook? —No, it isn’t ___. My notebook is blue. A. your;mine B. yours;mine C. your;my D. yours;my ( )3. Hurry up, ___ you will miss the early school bus. A. And B. or C. but D. so ( )4. Linda took part in singing ___ and won first prize last week. A. Reports B. competitions C. windows D. inventions ( )5. October is the ___ month of a year. A. Ten B. tenth C. first D. last ( )6. Swimming is ___ than running in summer for most students. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the popular ( )7. —I will go to Xi’an for my winter vacation. —___! A. Well done B. You’re welcome C. Have a wonderful time D. Thanks a lot ( )8. Look! The students ___ basketball on the playground now. A. Play B. plays C. are playing D. played ( )9. Lily went to the bookstore ___ a few storybooks for her little sister. A. Borrow B. to borrow C. borrowed D. borrowing ( )10. Look at the sign! You ___ take photos inside the museum. A. Should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can ( )11. A new sports center ___ in our city next year. A. Builds B. was built C. will be built D. is built ( )12. —Can you tell me ___ for the picnic? —This Sunday morning. A. when you will leave B. when will you leave C. why you will leave D. why will you leave ( )13. It began to rain heavily, so the visitors ran into the museum ___. A. Hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. recently ( )14. The cake looks nice, but it ___ too sweet. I don’t like it. A. Looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels ( )15. —Shall we go skating this afternoon? —___. Let’s meet at the gate at 2 pm. A. Never mind B. Good idea C. Not at all D. Don’t worry 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a letter from a rabbit to its owner. "Dear owner, when you found me in the cold street, I was weak and hungry. You held me gently, and that made me feel warm and__16__. I have stayed with you for nearly two __17__, and I get used to your daily life. I decide to write this letter to show my thanks to you. I can live for 8 to 10__18__ in good condition. I love every __19__ staying in your warm home. I feel upset whenever you leave me alone. Please give__20__ more patience when I make little mistakes. Don’t be angry with me easily. You have your friends and your__21__, but I only have you in the whole world. Talk to me often. Even if I can’t understand your words, I can know you are happy or__22__ from your voice. Please don’t treat me badly when you are in a bad mood. Remember: I will always remember how you treat me. My sharp front __23__ can bite things hard, but I will __24__ hurt you. You are my only family. Please__25__ me when I get old and weak. You will also grow old one day. No matter what happens, I will love you forever." ( )16. A. cold B. comfortable C. bored D. nervous ( )17. A. days B. weeks C. months D. minutes ( )18. A. years B. hours C. days D. seconds ( )19. A. class B. moment C. machine D. garden ( )20. A. him B. her C. me D. them ( )21. A. food B. drinks C. work D. bridge ( )22. A. glad B. excited C. pleased D. sad ( )23. A. teeth B. body C. ears D. feet ( )24. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( )25. A. Point at B. Take care of C. Sweep away D. Write down 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One morning Mrs White takes her five kids to the zoo. All the kids wear the same clothes: yellow hats, red coats and blue trousers. A stranger feels very surprised and asks, "Are all these children yours?" "Yes, they are," Mrs White answers. "Why do you dress them in the same clothes?" the stranger asks. Mrs White says, "I have five kids now. When I had only two kids, I dressed them in the same clothes because I didn’t want to lose any of them. It was easy to find my kids among many children, because they wore the same clothes. Now with five kids, I still do this, because I don’t want to take other children home by mistake. When there are lots of kids around, I can spot my children quickly from the same clothes." ( )26. How many children does Mrs White have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight. ( )27. How does the stranger feel when seeing the kids in the same clothes? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Bored. ( )28. What clothes do the children wear? A. Yellow hats, red coats and blue trousers. B. Red hats, yellow coats and black trousers. C. Blue hats, red coats and white trousers. D. White hats, blue coats and yellow trousers. ( )29. Why does Mrs White dress her kids in the same clothes? A. Because she wants to find her kids easily and avoid taking others’ kids home by mistake. B. Because she has no money to buy different clothes. C. Because she doesn’t love different styles. D. Because the zoo requires kids to wear the same clothes. ( )30. What do you think of Mrs White? A. She is careless. B. She is careful and thoughtful. C. She is unfriendly. D. She is lazy. B Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo in 1930. She is a famous Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家). When she was young, she saw many people die from malaria (疟疾), so she made up her mind to study medicine to save sick people. She entered Beijing Medical College to study pharmacy in 1951. After years of hard research, she and her team found artemisinin (青蒿素) in 1971. This great medicine helped millions of malaria patients around the world get out of pain. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. Later, she kept doing medical research and gave lots of speeches to encourage young people to study medicine. Even in her old age, she never stopped her research work. ( )31. Why did Tu Youyou decide to study medicine at first? A. Because she wanted to win the Nobel Prize. B. Because she wanted to save people with malaria. C. Because her parents asked her to do so. D. Because she liked pharmacy when she was a child. ( )32. When did Tu Youyou find artemisinin? A. In 1930. B. In 1951. C. In 1971. D. In 2015. ( )33. Which of the following is TRUE about Tu Youyou? A. She was born in Beijing. B. She won the first Chinese Nobel Prize in science for women. C. She stopped research after winning the Nobel Prize. D. She found artemisinin all by herself. ( )34. What did Tu Youyou do after winning the Nobel Prize? A. She gave up medical work at once. B. She kept researching and encouraged young learners. C. She moved to live abroad. D. She taught math in college. ( )35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The First Chinese Woman Nobel Winner in Science B. The First Chinese Woman Writer C. A Famous Chinese Teacher D. A Great Chinese Engineer C A soldier was going back home after the war. He called his parents from a small town and said, "Dear Mum and Dad, I want to bring one of my army friends home with me." "Of course! We’d love to meet him," his parents replied. The son went on, "But there is something you need to know. My friend got badly hurt in the war. He lost both his hands in the fighting. He has no other family, so I hope he can live with us." His father refused, "I’m sorry we can’t do that. A person without hands will bring too much trouble to our life. We have our own life to live, you should come back alone and leave him to find his own place." The son hung up the phone sadly. A few days later, the parents got a call from the local police: their son killed himself by jumping off a building. The heartbroken parents flew to the town. To their great surprise, they found their son only had two empty sleeves — he was the one who lost his hands in the war! The story tells us: we are always ready to love people who are perfect, but we refuse to accept people with flaws (缺陷). Sometimes the thing we refuse is just our own family. ( )36. Where did the son make the phone call to his parents? A. In a small town. B. In Rome. C. In New York. D. In London. ( )37. What does the underlined word "trouble" mean in Chinese? A. 惊喜 B. 麻烦 C. 荣耀 D. 机遇 ( )38. After receiving the son’s call, the parents ______. A. knew their son was hurt B. agreed to let the friend live with them C. refused to accept the disabled friend D. planned to visit the friend at once ( )39. Who lost both hands in the fighting? A. The soldier’s friend. B. The soldier himself C. The soldier’s brother. D. The soldier’s father. ( )40. The passage wants to tell us that we should ______ disabled people. A. Refuse B. accept and love C. look down on D. keep away from 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jack. 41______ B: 42______ My math exam is coming next Monday. A: What a pity! 43______ B: Yeah, but I’m really worried about it. A: 44______ B: Because I missed several math lessons when I was ill last week. A: 45______ You can ask me for help if you need. B: That’s so kind of you! A. I hope you can get good grades! B. What subject will you take? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? E. Yes, I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my math test. F. Why are you worried about it? G. You always work hard at school. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。 46. 劳驾，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？ ________ ________, could you tell me the way to the library? 47. 这辆漂亮的自行车并不属于我，它是我妹妹的。 This beautiful bike doesn't ________ ________ me. It's my sister's. 48. 父母每周都会给我一些零花钱，用来买小物件。 My parents give me some ________ ________ every week to buy small things. 49.根据这份报告，这家公司很快将会研发新产品。 ________ ________ the report, the company will develop new products soon. 50.这家知名工厂计划明年上市。  The famous factory plans to ________ ________ next year. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。 Many people love wearing fur coats, but do you know how cruel the fur trade is? To get animal fur, hunters catch wild animals, kill them and take off their fur, then throw the bodies away. This not only brings great pain to animals, but also breaks the balance of nature. Many wild animal species are dying out because of the fur trade. Wildlife protection groups around the world are calling on people to stop buying fur products. They also ask governments to make strict laws to punish illegal fur trade. Studies show that man-made fur can have the same look and warmth as real animal fur, so we have better choices. If fewer people buy fur coats, fewer wild animals will be killed. Let’s work together to protect wild animals! 51. Many people like wearing ______ ______ very much. 52. Hunters kill wild animals to get their ______. 53. The fur trade breaks ______ ______ ______ of nature. 54. Protection groups ask governments to make laws to punish ______ ______ ______. 55. We can use ______ ______ to take the place of real animal fur. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our neighborhood used to be very p__56__. Everyone knew each other and the environment was quiet. But these days, something strange happens here. Mrs Li, who lives on the second floor, feels a little a__57__ these days. She says, "Every night, I hear loud noise o__58__ my window. My husband says it may be from cats, but my neighbors and I think it must be teenagers having p__59__." The local police came to check the neighborhood, but they c__60__ find out anything unusual. At f__61__, some people thought it was a dog, but no one saw a dog around here. Some guessed it could be a fox, but the forest is far away from our town. Everyone in the community feels nervous now. They have different ideas about w__62__ makes the noise. Most people hope the strange thing will d__63__ soon, but no one is sure about it. The noise makes people unable to sleep well at n__64__, and it brings much f__65__ to the whole neighborhood. We really hope the problem can be solved soon. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假设你是李明，你的同学林涛在英语课上出现了一些状况，请根据提示写一篇短文并加以议论。 要点提示： (1) 今天英语课上，林涛偷偷玩手游，和同桌小声聊天； (2) 英语老师走到他身边，提醒他认真听课； (3) 没过多久，林涛又偷偷看漫画书，不记课堂笔记； (4) 老师请他回答问题，他完全答不上来； (5) 老师很失望，林涛自己也十分羞愧； (6) 谈谈你的看法。 参考词汇：mobile phone 手机；comic book 漫画书；take notes 记笔记；feel ashamed 感到羞愧 要求： (1) 词数：80-100； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Lin Tao is my classmate. Today, something happened to him in the English class. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $