考前冲刺押题卷(无听力音频)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

有一套 HN(XKB)·八年级英语下 有一套考前冲刺押题卷 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 尔 分 【紧扣最新课程标准，把握考情变化，依据最新教材编写】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校填 写在试题卷相应的位置。 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 摇 4.请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上答题。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.How will the woman pay the bill? A.In cash. B.By credit card.C.By phone ( )2.How does the boy remember new words? A.By making sentences with them. B.By reviewing them often. C.By drawing pictures for them. ( )3.When will Steven join the reading activity? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Tomorrow morning. )4.What is Li Lei doing? 封 A.Messaging his brother.B.Searching for some information. C.Reading an e-book. ( )5.Which kind of safety training is Tom busy learning? A.He's learning how to save himself from a flood. B.He's learning how to use an emergency kit. C.He's learning how to keep safe in an earthquake 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.How long did the heavy rain last? A.For two days.B.For four days.C.For a week ( )7.Where did Lucy move to wait for help? A.To a school.B.To a park. C.To a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.Which kind of books does the boy want to borrow? A.Books on math learning.B.Books on English learning. C.Books on Chinese learning. ( )9.How many weeks can the boy keep these books? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What is Jane's post about? 线 A.Chinese food.B.Chinese culture.C.Chinese history. )11.What's the best part of the Dragon Boat Festival? A.Eating zongzi. B.Making dumplings. C.Dragon boat races. )12.How do zongzi in the south of China taste? A.Sweet. B.Salty C.Fruity. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What is Lily doing? A.Making a plan. B.Having a vacation. C.Shopping online. )14.How much money can Lily save every month? A.50 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.20 yuan. )15.What won't Lily do with the money she saved? A.Rent CDs. B.Buy school thingsC.Buy gifts. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Writer Time Character Action Character Trait small fly around; 17 make bell-like 18 sounds J.M. came Barrie from out Peter Pan can fly;19 naughty but in 16 grows up 20 1911 takes care of Wendy everyone;misses kind and gentle her parents 16 18. 19. 20. 、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Mei plum blossom),lan (orchid )zhu (bamboo and ju (chrysanthemum)were first called“the Four Gentlemen(君子）”in the Tang and Song dynasties.Artists of that time developed the concept(), and Yuan Dynasty painters later gave full expression to it in their artwork. Mei always blooms in the cold wind,showing the spirit of being strong and brave.Painters often use it to show courage in hard times.The famous poet Wang Anshi also wrote well-known lines to praise(赞美)it. Lan grows quietly in the deep mountains.It reminds people to stay modest(谦逊的)and kind..Confucius once compared a good person to an orchid. Zhu grows straight and tall.Because it bends ()in strong winds but never breaks,Chinese people consider (认为）it as a symbol of strong will..The ancient painter Zheng Banqiao was especially known for painting bamboo. Ju stands for a calm and simple life,so poets like Tao Yuanming use it to express their love for nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.When did the concept of the "Four Gentlemen"appear? A.In the Warring States Time. C.In the Ming and Qing dynasties. B.In the Western Han period. D.In the Tang and Song dynasties. )22.Who once compared a good person to an orchid? A.Tao Yuanming. B.Confucius. C.Zheng Banqiao. D.Wang Anshi. )23.What was Zheng Bangiao especially known for painting according to the text? A.Bamboo. B.Orchid. C.Chrysanthemum. D.Plum blossoms ()24.Why did Tao Yuanming use chrysanthemum in his poems? A.To show his courage in hard times. B.To remind himself to stay modest and kind. C.To show his strong will. D.To express his love for nature. )25.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Safety.D.Health. 找 Last year,a strong earthquake hit our city.Many people were in trouble. Liu Ming,a firefighter,rushed to the neighbourhood to help.When he arrived,the roof of a house had fallen,and a family was trapped inside.Seeing this,Liu Ming and his team worked fast.They used tools to break the thick wall and saved the family.But the earthquake was not over.More buildings were broken. Hearing that a nearby school was in danger of falling,he and his team rushed there at once.The power was out and it was dark.But they still tried their best to save children under the desks.By the time they finished,Liu Ming was out of breath,but he didn't stop.He helped bring the supplies of food and water to survivors(幸存者). Thankfully,because of their quick response(反应)，no one died in his area,though many were seriously hurt.Liu Ming worked day and night..His uniform was full of dust and his voice was hoarse（嘶哑的)， but he still refused to rest. Now,the city has made new emergency plans.Liu Ming trains new members of the rescue team to save people faster. Due to his hard work,he became a hero.People thanked him,but he said,"It's just my job.Liu Ming is not only a firefighter but also a true hero who safeguards lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What happened in the city last year? A.A flood.B.A fire.C.An earthquake.D.A typhoon. ( )27.What does the underlined word "trapped"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Called.B.Heated.C.Caught. D.Inspired. ()28.Why did Liu Ming and his team rush to the nearby school? A.To check if the school was closed. B.To save children in the falling school. C.To bring food and water to the students. D.To help the teachers clean the classroom. )29.What can we know from the passage? A.The earthquake caused no injuries. B.Liu Ming worked hard to save people. C.Liu Ming thanked his teammates a lot D.Liu Ming became a hero after saving the family. )30.What is Liu Ming doing now? A.He is resting at home. B.He is building new houses. C.He is helping people in another city. D.He is training new rescue team members. C Albert Einstein,a world-famous physicist,was born in Germany in 1879.From a young age,Einstein was greatly curious about the world. He was not interested in traditional school lessons but was deeply lost in books about science and mathematics. When he grew up,Einstein made remarkable contributions to the field of physics..His theory of relativity(相对论)changed the way people understood space,time,mass,and energy.Except for his great success,Einstein was a modest person.He didn't care about fame or money.Instead,he focused on his research and tried to make the world a better place through science. Einstein also had a strong sense of social justice.He was against “试卷2 war and supported peace.He believed that science should be used for the good of humanity.Even in his later years,he continued to think and work,leaving behind a rich legacy(遗产）for future generations. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Where was Albert Einstein born? A.In the United States.B.In the United Kingdom. C.In Germany. D.In France )32.What can we infer from the passage? A.Einstein only cared about his research and nothing else. B.Einstein's theory of relativity was not well-received at first C.Einstein's ideas had a big influence on people's understanding of the universe. D.Einstein was not a popular person. )33.Which of the following is TRUE about Einstein? A.He liked traditional school lessons very much. B.He was born in 1889. C.He supported war. D.He was modest and didn't care about fame or money. )34.What does the underlined word "remarkable"mean? A.Ordinary. B.Unimportant. C.Great. D.Small. )35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Einstein's childhood. B.Einstein's family life. C.Einstein's contributions and personal qualities. D.Einstein's later years. D Ways to save money when you're shopping Smart shopping is important for a low budget.The following tips will help you shop smarter. Make a shopping list.Before you go shopping,make a list of everything you plan on buying.36 It'll help avoid your impulse( 动)shopping. Only bring the cash you need.37 Before you go out,put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing.If the cash run out,your shopping time is over for the day. When it comes to clothes,just buy the basics.38 Chances are,you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make unique every day with accessories. When in doubt,leave the store.Have no idea about whether or not to buy something?39 If you decide later that you really,really want it,then you can go back and buy it tomorrow.But chances are,you will be happy when you save your money. 40 Not all shopping friends are created equal.Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases.Instead of going shopping with those friends,call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won't persuade you into buying anything. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Put it down and leave the store. B.The rule is:you are not allowed to buy anything unless it's already on your list. C.You can't spend money you don't have. D.Buying used is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new. E.Before you buy something,ask yourself how often you'll actually wear it. 36 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Qiu Yumo is a girl from Huitong School in Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,who entered the ninth grade in 2024.She made AI-Button. 试卷2田 It's an online Al 41 tool for middle school students.At first,she just wanted a tool to help with 42 study.Then it drew more people's attention. 43 does AI-Button work?She and her classmates want to have a learning friend to help them remember the key 44.When they want to know something,they can 45 help at any time. Students only need to 46 what they are studying into AI-Button. The AI-Button will 47 find key points,ask questions,and answer students'questions as well."This AI-Button is like a 48 and meets each student's needs,"Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming()at the 49 of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023.50 a pet lover,she also made a tool to count pets'steps.It can tell if the pets have enough exercise.This can help people to keep pets 51. Many students 52 Qiu's AI-Button.They wanted to join her to make it 53 Now she has a small team of students from 54 schools.They are trying to let more people know AI-Button. Along with Qiu,55 people from China,especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s,are ready to develop AI study.That will change the ways of learning in the future. )41.A.playing B.learning C.cooking D.singing )42.A.her B.him C.them D.us )43.A.Where B.Who C.How D.What )44.A.information B.exercise C.practice D.news )45.A.care for B.look for C.pay for D.ask for )46.A.make B.ask C.work D.put )47.A.heavily B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly )48.A.farmer B.teacher C.doctor D.driver )49.A.age B.day C.year D.name )50.A.At B.As C.Of D.For )51.A.friendly B.quiet C.healthy D.young )52.A.loved B.kept C.disliked D.started )53.A.worse B.better C.smaller D.larger )54.A.beautiful B.simple C.same D.different )55.A.serious B.lucky C.young D.old 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they change especial lesson brave t eat and help as brother Some great cartoons can teach us a lot about life.Here is one such example in Journey to the West. The main 56 we can learn from this cartoon is that people who are very different can still work well together 57 a team.There are four main characters in the cartoon.They are so different that it doesn't seem very possible for 58 to form a happy team.But it is the very reason why they make a good team. Sun Wukong,the main character in the cartoon,is very 59 and active,but he is sometimes a little naughty.He can 60 himself into many different things,such as a tree,a bird or even a pretty girl.Zhu Bajie seems so lazy.He enjoys 61 delicious food.But he has a kind heart and is always ready to 62 others.Sha Wujing is quiet and not very clever.However,he has a great love for his 63 and master and he always worries about their safety.Tang Sanzang is kind 64 careful.He helps a lot of people,65 the sick and the poor. These characters experience a lot of trouble on their journey to the west.The interesting stories satisfy people of different ages.People can feel happy when they watch this cartoon. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Hello！Iam66 middle school student.This year,I go to America to study.Do you want to know 67 my subjects in America? I have math,science,PE,art,English...at school.After class I don't have much homework.68 I can do lots of other things.I join a rock 弥 band 69 I like music very much.I also join the science club. 自我评价 Science is difficult 70 interesting. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi son,it's Dad.The weather report says a snowstorm is coming. B:Really？71. ? A:Probably around midnight.Pay attention to the TV news. B:0K.72 A:It'll last at least two days,maybe longer. B:Oh,that's a long time.73. A:First,you need to check if the heater works.It'll get really cold. B:OK,I'll turn it on and see. 名师点拨 A:Good.Then,make sure you have enough food-like bread,eggs,and instant noodles. B:Got it.74. A:Yes,you should.Close them and pull down the curtains()of all the windows to keep the cold out. B:75. Don't worry,Dad. 封 A:I know you will.Call me if you need help.Take care of yourself and stay safe. 六、书面表达(20分) 今年春节晚会的众多非遗元素向全世界展现了中国的传统文 化，学校为让学生们也感受中国传统文化的魅力，将于本周五举办 一场主题为“Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture'”的活动。 请你根据以下内容写一篇英语文章，介绍本次活动的安排。 家长点评 Theme Experience Traditional Chinese Culture Time 8:30a.m.-11:30a.m. Place School hall A traditional Chinese culture lecture(讲座)；cultural Activities activities(clay art exhibition,paper cutting teaching, opera shows and so on) Purpose 要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 线 2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Our school is going to host an exciting event called "Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture this Friday.XKB·八年级·英语·下 75.We can learn to swim One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese herbal medicine.It is a traditional way of healing in China,with a history of thousands of years Doctors use natural plants,acupuncture,and other methods to treat illnesses.For example,they may use special needles to help with pain,or give patients herbal tea to drink.Many people believe it is safe and helpful. Chinese herbal medicine can treat many health problems and also help people stay healthy.It is still very popular in China today. If you come to China,I can take you to try it.You can even have a taste of some herbal tea! Hope to see you soon！ Yours, Li Hua 有一套考前冲刺押题卷 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:Your total is 68 yuan.How would you like to pay? W:Hmm,I don't have enough cash.Do you accept credit cards? M:Sure,we do. 2.W:How do you remember new words? M:I write them down in a notebook and review them whenever I have time. 3.W:Steven,would you like to join our reading activity this afternoon? M:Yes,I'd love to.But I'm not free this afternoon.I can join you tomorrow morning. 有一套 4.W:Li Lei,what are you doing? M:I am reading an e-book 5.W:Are you busy with the safety training,Tom? M:Yes,we're busy learning how to use an emergency kit. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hi,Lucy!I heard there was a flood in your town.When did it happen？ W:Last week.The heavy rain lasted for seven days,and the water in the river ran over its banks M:Was anyone hurt in the flood? W:No one was hurt.We moved to a park on a hill,and waited for help 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Do you have some books on math learning? W:Yes,this way.You can find them on the fourth shelf. M:How many books can I borrow each time? W:Five books at most.And you can keep them for three weeks. M:OK.Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hi,there.I'm Jane.Welcome to my post about Chinese culture.Today,let's get to know the Dragon Boat Festival.Also people call it the double fifth festival in English.The best part of the festival is the dragon boat races.The river sides are always full of people.Eating zongzi is a must on the festival.Zongzi in the north of China are sweet,but those in the south are salty.I never tried a salty one,so this year I'll be sure to try some. Which taste do you like? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Lily,what are you doing? W:I'm making a saving plan. M:How much money do you save every month? 14 有一套 W:I can save 20 yuan every month. M:What do you plan to do with your savings? W:I'm going to buy school things and gifts for my friends. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填 写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读 两遍。 Peter Pan is a classic children's story by J.M.Barrie,a British writer.It came out in 1911.The story takes place in the magical Neverland,where small but energetic fairies fly around, making bell-like sounds.Peter Pan,the leader of the Lost Boys, can fly and never grows up.He is sometimes naughty but always brave when facing danger.Wendy,a kind and gentle girl,takes care of everyone.In the end,she misses her parents and decides to return to home. 参考答案 1-5 BBCCB 610 CBAAB 11-15 CBACA 16.Britain 17.fairies 18.energetic 19.never 20.brave21.D22.B23.A24.D 25.A【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍梅兰竹菊这四种 文学题材植物。所以应出现在杂志的文化版块。故选A。 26.C 27.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“When he arrived,. the roof of a house had fallen,and a family was trapped inside.”可知，房子屋顶塌了，刘明和他的团队破墙 救人，由此可推测“trapped'”的意思是“被困住的”，与 “caught'”意思相近。故选C。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hearing that a nearby school was in danger of falling,he and his team rushed there at once.”可知，刘明和他的团队冲向附近 的学校是因为听说学校有倒塌的危险，所以赶去救孩 子们。故选B。 29.B30.D 31.C【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到“Albert Einstein, a world-famous physicist,was bomn in Germany in 1879." 故选C。 15 答案详解 32.C33.D 34.C【解析】词义猜测题。从“Einstein made remarkable contributions to the field of physics'”,结合爱因斯坦在物 理学领域的成就可知，他做出了“巨大的”贡献， “remarkable”意思是“伟大的，显著的”，与great意 思相近。故选C。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章既介绍了爱因斯坦在物 理学领域的贡献，如相对论，又描述了他谦虚、有社会 正义感等个人品质。故选C。 36.B37.C38.E39.A40.D41.B42.A43.C 44.A45.D46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.lesson 57.as 58.them 59.brave 60.change 61.eating 62.help 63.brothers 64.and 65.especially 66.a 67.about 68.So 69.because 70.but 71.When will it start 72.How long will it last 73.What do I need to prepare/What should I do 74.Should I close the windows 75.I'll do it at once/right away) One possible version: Our school is going to host an exciting event called "Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture"this Friday. The event will take place in the school hall from 8:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.Firstly,some experts will give us a lecture about traditional Chinese culture.What's more,there will be lots of interesting cultural activities for us to enjoy,including a clay art exhibition,paper cutting teaching,opera shows and so on. These activities will let us know and experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The purpose of this event is to help us understand traditional Chinese culture better.Come and join us to explore traditional Chinese culture!