Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 7，A卷聚焦基础巩固，覆盖核心考点，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题/25分|词汇（如development）、语法（时态、非谓语）、情景交际|结合科技情境（如3D打印机、智能家庭）设题，考查基础语言运用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|科技前沿（AI、飞行汽车）、文化传承（中国古代发明）|选材贴近时代，设题梯度合理，培养信息获取与分析能力| |补全对话|5题/5分|日常交际与发明主题词汇|围绕拉链发明情境，考查实用对话补全| |短文填空|10题/10分|语法（代词、形容词比较级）、固定搭配|以宠物狗为话题，综合考查词形转换与语境运用| |写作|1题/10分|智能产品利弊分析|结合生活实际，要求表达观点，提升综合语言输出与批判性思维|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1、 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.—John. I'll have a job interview tomorrow.I' m so nervous. —_____.You are always the best. A. Good idea B. Take it easy C.This way, please D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查交际用语。句意：“--约翰，明天我有一个工作面试，我非常紧张。—放轻松，你一直是最棒的。故选B”。 2.—How can we get the main idea of a passage? —_____reading the first or the last sentence of each paragraph to find the topic sentence. A. Without B. Upon C.In D.By 【答案】D 【解析】 每个段落的第一句或最后一句来找到主题句。"表示"方式"时，可用介词by，意为"通过"。故[解析]本题考查介词。句意："我们怎样才能理解文章的大意?通过阅读每个段落的第一句或最后一句来找到主题句。表示“方式”时，可用介词by，意为“通过”。 3. Many countries, _____the United States and China,have made their steps into space,too. A. including B. included C.except D.as well 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查介词 including。句意："包括美国和中国在内的许多国家也已进入太空。" "including是介词，表示举例，位于列举事物前，意为"包含，包括"，符合句意： included用在列举的事物之后；except意为"除了......之外"，不包括列举事物；aswell意为"也", 用于句末。故选A. 4.There were many great inventions in the early 20th century, _____the plane,and the movie with sound. A. for example B. such as C. except for D. look like 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查介词短语 such as。句意："20世纪初有更多伟大的发明，例如飞机和有声电影。"such as用于举例子，作类比用，后面跟着这一类的几个例子，符合句意：故选B. 5. _____ the exciting news, they all jumped with joy. A. Hearing B. To be heard C. Heard D. Hear 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查现在分词作时间状语。句意："听到这个激动人心的消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。"这里的"听到"和本句主语they之间为主动关系，应用hear的现在分词形式hearing表示主动。故选A. 6______,we should overcome the disadvantage brought by the development of technology. A. For I B. By short C.As brief D. In my opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查介词短语。句意：在我看来，我们应该克服技术发展带来的不便之处。"In my opinion意为"在我看来"，符合句意，其他选项并无此用法。故选D. 7.Nylon_____ out in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear. A.comes B.come C.came D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查一般过去时。句意："尼龙在20世纪30年代问世，改变了人们的穿衣种类。"本句中的时间状语为in the 1930s(在20世纪30年代)的适用时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用come的过去式came。故选C. 8.The earth's resources have been over-exploited with the_____of science and technology. A. developed B. development C. developing D. developer 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查名词。句意："随着科学技术的发展，地球资源被过度开发。"with the development of是固定搭配，意为"随着......的发展"。故选B. 9.It took over a hundred years_____from the big landline phones to small wireless computers. A. changing B.with change C.to changing D. to change 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查固定句型。句意："从大型固定电话变化到小型无线电脑花了一百多年的时间。"it took sb.some time to do sth。是固定句型，意为"做某事花费了某人多长时间"。故选D. 10.—What kind of drone do you recommend? —_____ this one? A. What about B. Why C. How soon D.How 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查情景交际。句意："你推荐哪种无人机?这一个怎么样?"英语中的 what about和 how about用于提建议，意为"关于......怎么样"。故选A。 11.—_____kind of high-tech products or software do you often use in your daily life? —I often use Wi-Fi. A. What B.Who C. Why D. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查特殊疑问词。句意："你在日常生活中经常使用什么样的高科技产品或软件?-我经常使用无线网。"what与kindof连用，意为"什么样的"，符合句意。故选A. 12. In the_____,people were doubtful about sending money on a product without seeing it face to face. A. begin B.beginner C. beginning D. begins 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查名词搭配。句意："一开始，人们对在没有面对面看到实物的情况下花钱购买产品持怀疑态度。"in the beginning是固定搭配，意为"一开始"。故选C. 13.Every person_____ by technology in a way. A. was surrounded B. are surrounded C. were surrounded D.is surrounded 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意："在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。"本句的主语为每个人，谓语动词应用单数，且本句叙述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选D. 14.It allows you ____the doors of your entire house by making a few clicks. A.locking B.to lock C.of locking D. in locking 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语。句意："它可以让你点击几下就可以锁上整个房子的门。"allow sb.todo sth，是固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"。故选B. 15.—What's the function of it? —It can help_____ move the patients and distribute medicine to patients. A. safe B.safer C. safely D.safety 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查副词。句意："一它的作用是什么?一它可以帮助安全地转移病人，并将药品分发给病人。"实义动词move应用副词safely修饰。故选C. 16.You can order online______ get it delivered to your doorsteps. A.or B. so C.but D.and 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查并列连词。句意："你可以在网上订购，然后会送货上门。"order online 和 get it delivered之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故选D. 17.Nowadays, more than____ of the people prefer online shopping. A. nine ten B.nine tenths C. ninth ten D. nine tenth 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查分数表达法。句意："现在，超过十分之九的人更喜欢网上购物。"英语中，分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母为序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母后加- s。故选B. 18.The nursing robot is designed to provide_____ health service for elderly people. A. better B. well C. bad D.worse 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查形容词比较级。句意："护理机器人旨在为老年人提供更好的健康服务。"health service是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，但bad和worse的感情色彩与句意不符，则应用形容词good的比较级better更符合句意。故选A. 19._____the Internet,people are connected with each other in a way. A. Because B. Despite C. Despite of D. Because of 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查介词短语。句意："因为互联网，人们在某种程度上相互联系。"the Internet不是句子，应用介词短语连接，且结合向意可知是表示原因，应用because of，意为" in 为"；而despite of意为"尽管，不管"，与句意不符。故选D. 20.In smart homes you can_____ the lights and taps by voice commands. A. break down B. turn off C. lock up D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意："在智能家居中，你可以通过语音命令关闭电 灯和水龙头。"turn off意为"关闭"，符合句意：break down意为"抛锚";lockup意为"锁住"pick up意为"捡起来"。故选B. 21.The 3D printer is still under_____. A. guest B. guarantee C.promise D. function 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查词义辨析。句意："这台3D打印机还在保修期内。"guest意为"客人":guarantee作名词时意为"保修单；保证"，作动词时意为"保修；保证",under guarantee意为"在保修期内";promise承诺，function功能，皆不符合语境，故选B. 22.I _____shopping online.All you need to do is to click the mouse or tap the screen. A. prepare B. previously C. prefer D. preference 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查词义辨析。句意："我更喜欢网购。只需要点击鼠标或手机屏幕就行。"prepare意为"准备";previously意为"先前地";prefer是动词意为"更喜欢";preference是名词意为"偏爱".prefer符合句意。故选C. 23.—Mr Green speaks Chinese so fluently. —Yes. He as well as his wife _____in China for ten years. A. are B. is C. have been D.has been 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查主谓一致。主语后有"as well as+名词/代词等"伴随状语时，谓语动词与前面主语在人称和数上保持一致；根据时间状语fortenyears得知，此句使用现在完成时。故选D. 24.Which of the following four great ancient Chinese inventions could you first use if you lived during the Western Han Dynasty? Inventions Dynasties Compass Warring States Paper-making Western Han Gunpowder Eastern Jin Printing Tang A. Compass. B.Paper-making C.Gunpowder D. Printing 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查信息识别。根据表格内容可知造纸术在西汉最早出现。故选B. 25.What kind of robot would you like to pick for her if your elderly grandma lives alone? Products Features Potential Buyers Robot waiters Tasks such as greetings and ordering, as well as food delivering and checking out are done by robots. restaurants the nursing robot The elderly can give voice commands to operate the robot for going out, dish washing and playing music, etc. The elderly The floor sweeping robot It can mop the floor and clean the carpet. It’s perfect for families with pets. You can also set up cleaning areas with an app on your phone. pet owners A. Robot waiters B. The nursing robot. C. The floor-sweeping robot D.The medical robot. 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查信息识别。根据表格的内容可知护理机器人适合独居老人。故选B. 二.阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 In order to provide nicer service for the residents(居民),Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here.The surveys were mainly about the residents'favorite community activities.It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys.The residents were surveyed in four ways:talking on the phone,answering questions online,communicating face to face and sending letters to the community.Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online.Here are the diagrams(图表)showing the results. After the two surveys above and other surveys,the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with.They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents. 26.Most of the residents were surveyed by. A. talking on the phone B.answering questions online C.communicating face to face D.sending letters to the community 27.About____of the residents in the survey like community activities. A.18% B.21% C.29% D.61% 28.The residents in the survey like_____ most. A. dancing B.reading C. kids'show time D. parents class 29.The residents in Xingfu Community______. A. make some other surveys B. can choose different activities C. provide nicer service themselves D.think badly of the community activities 30.From the passage,we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are______. A. polite B. careless C. hard-working D. independent 【答案】26.B 27. D 28.A 29.B 30.C 【解析】 26.细节理解题。根据"Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions探 online"可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B. 27.细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D. 其 28.细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民(38%)占比最多， 三 故选A. 29.细节理解题。根据"They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents"可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B. 30.推理判断题。根据"It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys"及"the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with"可知，社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C. B Technology can change the world.Here list some technological innovations that will probably change our lives over the coming decade and beyond. Flying cars When there's no space left on the roads,it's reasonable to think we might take to the sky.There are already many interesting flying car designs,showing a realistic possibility. Wearable screens The future might be screenless.There are plenty of projector-like(类似投影仪的)devices that can send out screens onto your skin,clothing or other surface(表面).The future of smartphone tech might not require a device in your pocket but something you wear. Robots in space and in the workplace Since robots don't need air to breathe or food to eat,they have been sent into space.The same applies in the workplace. Robots can take on difficult,dangerous and dull jobs to save mankind the trouble and risk. They can also operate more quickly and efficiently, with fewer mistakes,too. Colonization of other planets We've been ruining the environment on the earth for a long time.If we don't destroy this planet, we'll one day outgrow it.Plans of moving to other planets are in the works.With the rapid development of technology,this vision of the future is quickly becoming science-fact, rather than science-fiction. 31.How many technological innovations are mentioned in this passage? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32.Which one is NOT the reason for using robots in space and in the workplace? A.Robots have never been used in space and in the workplace. B. Robots don't need air to breathe or food to eat. C. Robots can save mankind the trouble and risk. D. Robots can operate more quickly and efficiently,with fewer mistakes. 33.The underlined word"colonization"means _______. A.Ruining the environment of other planets B.Protecting the environment of other planets C. Developing technology in other planets D. Moving to other planets 34.Which statement is true according to this passage? A.There are already many interesting flying cars. B.The future of smartphone tech might not need a device in your pocket. C. Robots will take the place of humans one day. D.The environment of the earth has been looked after well. 35.This passage can probably be found in the section of______. A. Entertainment B. Science & Technology C. Health & Care D. Geography 【答案】31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B 【解析】 31.细节理解题。根据"Here list some technological innovations that will probably change our lives over the coming decade and beyond.Flying cars...Wearable screens...Robots in space and in the workplace...Colonizationof other planets"可知文中提及了四项技术创新。故选C. 32.细节理解题。根据"Since robots don't need air to breathe or food to eat,they have been sent into space."可知机器人不需要呼吸空气或饮食；根据"Robots can take on difficult, dangerous and dull jobs to save mankind the troutle and risk."可知机器人能使人类免去麻烦和风险：根据"They can also operate more quickly and efficiently,with fewer mistakes,too."可知机器人操作起来更快，更高效，错误更少。利用排除法排除B项，C项和D项。故选A. 33.词义猜测题。根据"Plans of moving to other planets are in the works."可知科幻作品中早有移民其他星球的计划，colonization意为"(向其它星球)移民"。故选D. 34.细节理解题。根据"The future of smartphone tech might not require a device in your pocket but something you wear."可知未来的智能手机可能不需要放在口袋里。故选B. 35.推理判断题，根据"Technology can change the world.Here list some technological innovations that will probably change our lives over the coming decade and beyond."可知本文是关于改变未来生活的科技创新产品的内容，因此可能会在报纸等的科技版看到。故选B. C When searching "AI homework"on Xiaohongshu, you'll see countless posts,mostly by students and teachers,discussing the pros and cons of asking Al to do homework. So,is AI a helpful homework tool or just an excuse for students to be lazy? Zhang Yue,a Grade 10 student from Beijing,told China Youth Daily that over half of his classmates use Al to help with their homework, especially for tasks like reviewing books or planning class projects. With AI,students can get inspiration quickly, improving their efficiency. But for Zhang Minlin, a Grade 11 student from Jiaozuo,Henan,who is weak in writing, AI has had a negative effect on her learning.She said that after using it for a short time,she found that her ability to think independently had deteriorated,and her Chinese grades had dropped as well. What's more, the quality of Chinese and English articles produced by Al can be quite poor, according to Peng Xiangmei,a high school English teacher from Xuzhou,Jiangsu.Al-produced work may include incorrect information or simply lack a deep theme or"soul". However,some students take advantage of Al in a smarter way.Jiang Xinwei,18,from Jilin, said that she has used Al to help her with creative writing."I already have in mind what I want to write," Jiang said."I just use Al to learn how to tell the story more naturally."She believes that Al serves just as a resource library, but the main ideas and phrasing (措辞) are stll her own. When used effectively, Al can be beneficial for teaching and learning."Embracing new technology is preparing ourselves for the future,"Peng Xiang said."But schools and teachers must guide students to correctly use Al as a learning tool." 36._______ of Zhang Yue's classmates use Al to help with homework. A. Less than half B. More than 50% C. Almost all D.10% 37.How did Al affect Zhang Minlin's learning? A. It helped her think more independently. B.It increased her Chinese grades. C.It had a bad influence on her learning. D.It improved her writing skills. 38.What did Peng Xiangmei mention about Al-produced articles? A.They may contain false information or lack depth. B. They are of high quality. C. They are only useful for creative writing. D. They are perfect for students to use as their own works. 39.Which of the following correctly shows their attitude to AItechnology? A.Zhang Yue--Uncertain B. Zhang Minlin--Grateful C.Jiang Xinwei--Worried D.Peng Xiang--Supportive 40.What is the topic discussed in the passage? A. The positive effects of Al on students' learning. B.How AI is changing the way students learn. C. The convenience that Al has brought us in education. D. The pros and cons of using Al for homework. 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.D 【解析】 36.细节理解题。根据第二段"Zhang Yue,a Grade 10 student from.Beijing.told China Youth Daily that over half of his classmates use Al to help with their homework.,,(来自北京的高一学生张悦告诉《中国青年报》，他超过一半的同学使用AI辅助完成作业......户可如，张悦超过50%的同学使用AI辅助作业。故选B. 37.细节理解题。根据第三段"But for Zhang Minlin,a Grade 11 student from Jiaozuo,Henan, who is weak in writing, Al has had a negative effect on her leamning.(但对于河南焦作的高二学生张敏琳来说，她的写作能力较弱，AI对她的学习产生了负面影响。"可知， AI对她的学习有不良影响。故选C. 38.细节理解题。根据第四段"What's more,the quality of Chinese and English articles produced by Al can be quite poor... Al-produced work may include ineorrect information orsimply lack a deep theme or"soul".(此外，Al生成的中英文文章质量可能很差.....AI生成的内容可能包含错误信息，或缺乏深刻的主题与"灵魂"."可知，AI生成的文章可能包含错误信息或缺乏深度。故选A. 39.主旨大意题。根据第一段"discussing the pros and cons of asking Al to do homework.So,is AI a helpful homework tool or just an excuse for students to be lazy?(讨论让Al做作业的利弊。那么，AI是有用的作业工具，还是学生偷懒的借口?)"以及全文不同观点的探讨可知，文章主题是"使用AI完成作业的利弊"。故选D. 40.文章第一段直接点明了主题：“...discussing the pros and cons of asking AI to do homework.”（讨论让AI做作业的利与弊）。随后文章分别列举了提高效率（Pros）、导致能力下降和文章质量差（Cons）以及正确使用的建议。因此整篇文章都在围绕“使用AI做作业的优缺点”展开，故选 D 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A:Hey, Roy, the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world".Can you think of an invention? B:With 41._____.Let me think... hmm...I know! The zipper! A: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention? B:Think about how often it's used in our 42.____lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers,shoes,bags...almost everywhere! A:Well,you do seem to have a point. B:43._____course! I thought about it because Isaw a website last week.The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.For example, it mentioned that Whitcomb Judson invented the zipper in 1893 and he is the 44. ____of the zipper.But at that time, it wasn't used widely. A:Really? So 45. ____did it become popular? B:Around 1917. 【答案】41. pleasure 42. daily 43. Of 44. inventor 45. when 【解析】 41.With pleasure. 是英语口语中的固定表达，用于愉快地答应对方的请求或问题，意思是“很乐意（帮忙/回答）”。 42. 结合后文提到的衣服、鞋子、包包等生活物品，这里指的是“日常生活”，所以填 daily（日常的）。in our daily lives 是非常常见的搭配。 43. f course! 是固定短语，表示“当然！”，用来肯定对方说的话（Well, you do seem to have a point. 嗯，你说的确实有道理）。注意句首字母需要大写。 44.前文提到 Whitcomb Judson 在1893年发明了拉链，那么他自然就是拉链的“发明者”，填名词 inventor。 45.根据 B 的回答 “Around 1917.”（大约在1917年），这是一个时间点，所以 A 问的应该是“它什么时候变得流行起来的？”，用疑问词 when。 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly 46._____people and very beautiful, too.Some dogs get on well with children and their parents,47.____are good watchdogs because they cry 48.(loud) when a strange arrive. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is 49.____(it)size.Buy a small dog if your home is small and a 50.____(big)one if it is larger.Many people don't know what to 51._____(feed) dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat,rice,and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food made 52.____dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day.Always 53._____(giving) some clean water for your dog.It can get 54.____(badly) very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need exercises.You should take it for 55._____walk every day.Don't keep your dog inside all day. 【答案】46. to 47.others 48.loudly 49.its 50.bigger 51.feed 52.for 53.give 54.thirsty 55.a 【解析】 46. 固定搭配 be friendly to... 意为“对……友好”。句意是：它们对人非常友好。 47. 前文提到了 "Some dogs..."（有些狗），这里表示“另一些狗”，应使用代词 others，构成 some... others...（有些……另一些……）的结构。 48. 括号内给出的是形容词 loud，此处需要修饰动词 cry（叫），因此要用副词形式 loudly（大声地）。 49. 括号内给出的是人称代词 it，此处指代狗的体型，需要用它的形容词性物主代词 its（它的）。 50. 结合前半句 "Buy a small dog"（买一只小狗）以及后半句 "if it is larger"（如果你的家更大），前后构成了比较关系，所以 big 需要变成比较级 bigger。 51. 句型 what to do 中，to 是不定式符号，后面必须接动词原形。虽然题目里写了 feed，但填入时保持原形即可，即 feed。 52. 固定搭配 be made for... 意为“为……而制作”。句意是：你可以在商店买到很多专门为狗制作的食物。 53. 这是一个祈使句，Always 后面直接接动词原形。括号内给出的 giving 需要还原为动词原形 give。 54. get 在这里作系动词，意思是“变得”，后面通常接形容词作表语。结合后半句“尤其是在夏天”以及前面提到的给水喝，可知狗会很快变得“口渴”，填 thirsty。（注：原题中的 badly 在此处语境下不符合逻辑，应为 thirsty）。 55. 固定短语 take a walk 意为“散步”。walk 在此处是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词 a。 5， 写作(本题共10分) 随着科技的迅速发展，我们逐渐走向了一个数字化和智能化的时代，智能手机，聊天机器人，扫地机器人，智能灯具，智能音箱等智能产品给我们的生活带来了便利与乐趣。请你以"Smart Products in Our Life"为题写一篇文章，介绍一下智能产品对人们生活的帮助和影响。 内容包括： 1。智能产品给人们生活带来的好处和帮助； 2。人们对智能产品过度依赖带来的影响； 3。你对智能产品使用的感受和观点。 参考词汇： 让......更高效 make...more efficient 帮忙做家务 help with housework 智能产品 smart products 智能音箱 smart sound boxes 聊天机器人 chatting robots 给出指令 give orders 便利 convenience 失业 lose jobs 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80-120. Smart Products in Our Life As we all know, smart products change our life greatly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Smart Products in Our Life As we all know, smart products change our life greatly.With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of smart products in our daily life.For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient.And chatting robots can chat with people while cleaning robots can help with housework.What's more,some smart lights and smart sound boxes can work by themselves if people give orders to them.They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with smart technology being widely used,many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students depend on smart products so much that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, smart products have both advantages and disadvantages.Only when we use them correctly, will they bring us more convenience in the future. $编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1、 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.—John. I'll have a job interview tomorrow.I' m so nervous. —_____.You are always the best. A. Good idea B. Take it easy C.This way, please D. With pleasure 2.—How can we get the main idea of a passage? —_____reading the first or the last sentence of each paragraph to find the topic sentence. A. Without B. Upon C.In D.By 3. Many countries, _____the United States and China,have made their steps into space,too. A. including B. included C.except D.as well 4.There were many great inventions in the early 20th century, _____the plane,and the movie with sound. A. for example B. such as C. except for D. look like 5. _____ the exciting news, they all jumped with joy. A. Hearing B. To be heard C. Heard D. Hear 6______,we should overcome the disadvantage brought by the development of technology. A. For I B. By short C.As brief D. In my opinion 7.Nylon_____ out in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear. A.comes B.come C.came D. will come 8.The earth's resources have been over-exploited with the_____of science and technology. A. developed B. development C. developing D. developer 9.It took over a hundred years_____from the big landline phones to small wireless computers. A. changing B.with change C.to changing D. to change 10.—What kind of drone do you recommend? —_____ this one? A.What about B. Why C. How soon D.How 11.—_____kind of high-tech products or software do you often use in your daily life? —I often use Wi-Fi. A. What B.Who C. Why D. How about 12. In the_____,people were doubtful about sending money on a product without seeing it face to face. A.begin B.beginner C. beginning D. begins 13.Every person_____ by technology in a way. A. was surrounded B. are surrounded C. were surrounded D.is surrounded 14.It allows you ____the doors of your entire house by making a few clicks. A.locking B.to lock C.of locking D. in locking 15.—What's the function of it? —It can help_____ move the patients and distribute medicine to patients. A. safe B.safer C. safely D.safety 16.You can order online______ get it delivered to your doorsteps. A.or B. so C.but D.and 17.Nowadays, more than____ of the people prefer online shopping. A. nine ten B.nine tenths C. ninth ten D. nine tenth 18.The nursing robot is designed to provide_____ health service for elderly people. A. better B. well C. bad D.worse 19._____the Internet,people are connected with each other in a way. A. Because B. Despite C. Despite of D. Because of 20.In smart homes you can_____ the lights and taps by voice commands. A. break down B. turn off C. lock up D. pick up 21.The 3D printer is still under_____. A. guest B. guarantee C.promise D. function 22.I _____shopping online.All you need to do is to click the mouse or tap the screen. A. prepare B. previously C. prefer D. preference 23.—Mr Green speaks Chinese so fluently. —Yes. He as well as his wife _____in China for ten years. A. are B. is C. have been D.has been 24.Which of the following four great ancient Chinese inventions could you first use if you lived during the Western Han Dynasty? Inventions Dynasties Compass Warring States Paper-making Western Han Gunpowder Eastern Jin Printing Tang A. Compass. B.Paper-making C.Gunpowder D. Printing 25.What kind of robot would you like to pick for her if your elderly grandma lives alone? Products Features Potential Buyers Robot waiters Tasks such as greetings and ordering, as well as food delivering and checking out are done by robots. restaurants the nursing robot The elderly can give voice commands to operate the robot for going out, dish washing and playing music, etc. The elderly The floor sweeping robot It can mop the floor and clean the carpet. It’s perfect for families with pets. You can also set up cleaning areas with an app on your phone. pet owners A.Robot waiters B. The nursing robot. C. The floor-sweeping robot D.The medical robot. 二.阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 In order to provide nicer service for the residents(居民),Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here.The surveys were mainly about the residents'favorite community activities.It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys.The residents were surveyed in four ways:talking on the phone,answering questions online,communicating face to face and sending letters to the community.Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online.Here are the diagrams(图表)showing the results. After the two surveys above and other surveys,the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with.They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents. 26.Most of the residents were surveyed by. A. talking on the phone B.answering questions online C.communicating face to face D.sending letters to the community 27.About____of the residents in the survey like community activities. A.18% B.21% C.29% D.61% 28.The residents in the survey like_____ most. A. dancing B.reading C. kids'show time D. parents class 29.The residents in Xingfu Community______. A. make some other surveys B. can choose different activities C. provide nicer service themselves D.think badly of the community activities 30.From the passage,we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are______. A. polite B. careless C. hard-working D. independent B Technology can change the world.Here list some technological innovations that will probably change our lives over the coming decade and beyond. Flying cars When there's no space left on the roads,it's reasonable to think we might take to the sky.There are already many interesting flying car designs,showing a realistic possibility. Wearable screens The future might be screenless.There are plenty of projector-like(类似投影仪的)devices that can send out screens onto your skin,clothing or other surface(表面).The future of smartphone tech might not require a device in your pocket but something you wear. Robots in space and in the workplace Since robots don't need air to breathe or food to eat,they have been sent into space.The same applies in the workplace. Robots can take on difficult,dangerous and dull jobs to save mankind the trouble and risk. They can also operate more quickly and efficiently, with fewer mistakes,too. Colonization of other planets We've been ruining the environment on the earth for a long time.If we don't destroy this planet, we'll one day outgrow it.Plans of moving to other planets are in the works.With the rapid development of technology,this vision of the future is quickly becoming science-fact, rather than science-fiction. 31.How many technological innovations are mentioned in this passage? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32.Which one is NOT the reason for using robots in space and in the workplace? A.Robots have never been used in space and in the workplace. B. Robots don't need air to breathe or food to eat. C. Robots can save mankind the trouble and risk. D. Robots can operate more quickly and efficiently,with fewer mistakes. 33.The underlined word"colonization"means _______. A.Ruining the environment of other planets B.Protecting the environment of other planets C. Developing technology in other planets D. Moving to other planets 34.Which statement is true according to this passage? A.There are already many interesting flying cars. B.The future of smartphone tech might not need a device in your pocket. C. Robots will take the place of humans one day. D.The environment of the earth has been looked after well. 35.This passage can probably be found in the section of______. A. Entertainment B. Science & Technology C. Health & Care D. Geography C When searching "AI homework"on Xiaohongshu, you'll see countless posts,mostly by students and teachers,discussing the pros and cons of asking Al to do homework. So,is AI a helpful homework tool or just an excuse for students to be lazy? Zhang Yue,a Grade 10 student from Beijing,told China Youth Daily that over half of his classmates use Al to help with their homework, especially for tasks like reviewing books or planning class projects. With AI,students can get inspiration quickly, improving their efficiency. But for Zhang Minlin, a Grade 11 student from Jiaozuo,Henan,who is weak in writing, AI has had a negative effect on her learning.She said that after using it for a short time,she found that her ability to think independently had deteriorated,and her Chinese grades had dropped as well. What's more, the quality of Chinese and English articles produced by Al can be quite poor, according to Peng Xiangmei,a high school English teacher from Xuzhou,Jiangsu.Al-produced work may include incorrect information or simply lack a deep theme or"soul". However,some students take advantage of Al in a smarter way.Jiang Xinwei,18,from Jilin, said that she has used Al to help her with creative writing."I already have in mind what I want to write," Jiang said."I just use Al to learn how to tell the story more naturally."She believes that Al serves just as a resource library, but the main ideas and phrasing (措辞) are stll her own. When used effectively, Al can be beneficial for teaching and learning."Embracing new technology is preparing ourselves for the future,"Peng Xiang said."But schools and teachers must guide students to correctly use Al as a learning tool." 36._______ of Zhang Yue's classmates use Al to help with homework. A. Less than half B. More than 50% C. Almost all D.10% 37.How did Al affect Zhang Minlin's learning? A. It helped her think more independently. B.It increased her Chinese grades. C.It had a bad influence on her learning. D.It improved her writing skills. 38.What did Peng Xiangmei mention about Al-produced articles? A.They may contain false information or lack depth. B. They are of high quality. C. They are only useful for creative writing. D. They are perfect for students to use as their own works. 39.Which of the following correctly shows their attitude to AItechnology? A.Zhang Yue--Uncertain B. Zhang Minlin--Grateful C.Jiang Xinwei--Worried D.Peng Xiang--Suppotive 40.What is the topic discussed in the passage? A. The positive effects of Al on students' learning. B.How AI is changing the way students learn. C. The convenience that Al has brought us in education. D. The pros and cons of using Al for homework. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A:Hey, Roy, the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world".Can you think of an invention? B:With 41._____.Let me think... hmm...I know! The zipper! A: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention? B:Think about how often it's used in our 42.____lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers,shoes,bags...almost everywhere! A:Well,you do seem to have a point. B:43._____course! I thought about it because Isaw a website last week.The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.For example, it mentioned that Whitcomb Judson invented the zipper in 1893 and he is the 44. ____of the zipper.But at that time, it wasn't used widely. A:Really? So 45. ____did it become popular? B:Around 1917. 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly 46._____people and very beautiful, too.Some dogs get on well with children and their parents,47.____are good watchdogs because they cry 48.(loud) when a strange arrive. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is 49.____(it)size.Buy a small dog if your home is small and a 50.____(big)one if it is larger.Many people don't know what to 51._____(feed) dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat,rice,and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food made 52.____dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day.Always 53._____(giving) some clean water for your dog.It can get 54.____(badly) very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need exercises.You should take it for 55._____walk every day.Don't keep your dog inside all day. 5， 写作(本题共10分) 随着科技的迅速发展，我们逐渐走向了一个数字化和智能化的时代，智能手机，聊天机器人，扫地机器人，智能灯具，智能音箱等智能产品给我们的生活带来了便利与乐趣。请你以"Smart Products in Our Life"为题写一篇文章，介绍一下智能产品对人们生活的帮助和影响。 内容包括： 1。智能产品给人们生活带来的好处和帮助； 2。人们对智能产品过度依赖带来的影响； 3。你对智能产品使用的感受和观点。 参考词汇： 让......更高效 make...more efficient 帮忙做家务 help with housework 智能产品 smart products 智能音箱 smart sound boxes 聊天机器人 chatting robots 给出指令 give orders 便利 convenience 失业 lose jobs 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80-120. Smart Products in Our Life As we all know, smart products change our life greatly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $