Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 8 Green Earth，A卷基础巩固设计，精准覆盖核心考点，通过基础训练与环保情境应用提升语言能力及环保意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题/25分|主谓一致、定语从句等语法及日常交际|结合环保场景考查语法，如“recycle cans”情境题| |阅读理解|15题/30分|环保日记、植树活动、沙漠知识|选用真实环保素材，如“Clean & Green Weekend”通知，提升文化意识| |补全对话|5题/5分|未来环境讨论|情境化对话设计，培养语言表达能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|中国桥夏令营及语言学习|融合文化交流与语法应用，如非谓语动词“support”| |写作|1题/10分|环保倡议演讲|联系“保护生态环境”热点，要求描述现状并倡议，提升思维品质与语言输出能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1、 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. --- Hi,I'm Jim, your new co-worker. ---________. A. You'd better not B. Hi, Jim. I'm glad to meet you C. Hurry up,please D. Haven't seen you for ages 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查交际用语。句意：“你好吉姆，很高兴见到你。”故选B。 2. Mr.Wang as well as his wife _____ planning to go to Guilin for a holiday next month. A. are B. were C.was D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查主谓一致。句意："王先生和他的妻子计划下个月去桂林度假。"当句子中有as well as连接两个主语时，句子的谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又根据句末的 next month可知应用一般将来时，系动词应用第三人称单数形式is。故选D. 3.—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me_____ ? —On JD. A. how much it is B. why you bought it C. where you bought it D. who bought it for you 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句。句意："你的裙子穿在身上很好看，能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗?-在京东上。"根据问句的tell可知是考查宾语从句，且根据答语部分可知是询问购买的地点，where you bought it符合句意。故选C. 4._____sure not to be late again,you'd better leave earlier to avoid the rush hour. A. To make B. Making C.Made D. Make 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查to do不定式作目的状语。句意："为了确保不再迟到，你最好早点离开以避开高峰时间。"根据句意可知是to do不定式作目的状语。故选A. 5.Rick is a young boy _____is curious about everything around him. A. which B.who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查定语从句。句意："里克是个小男孩，他对周围的一切都很好奇。"横线后的句子作定语从句修饰boy，且引导词既要指 boy，又要作定语从句的主语，应用who. 6. Is it____who wants to see you? A.him B.he C. his D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查强调句型。句意："是他想见你吗?"本题的句型形式是"Isit+强调部分+that/who+其他成分?"，这里强调的是主语，应用主格形式he。故选B. 7. When the air is polluted, we should wear masks to protect_____. A. ourselves B.we C. our D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查反身代词。句意："当空气被污染时，我们应该戴口罩来保护自己。"protect ourselves意为"保护我们自己"，应用反身代词：主格(we)，形容词性物主代词(our),名词性物主代词(ours)不适合放在动词protect后。故选A. 8.—Tom, I think more attention_____ to your handwriting. —All right. I will try my best. A. have paid B. is paying C. must pay D. must be paid 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意："一汤姆，我认为你的书写必须多加注意。一好吧，我会尽力的。"payattentionto是固定搭配，意为"集中注意力于......" more attention作主语，和pay之间是被动关系，则带有情态动词的被动语态 must be paid符合句意。故选D. 9.We'll have a_____ holiday. Shall we go to the Summer Palace? A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days' 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查复合形容词。句意："我们将有两天的假期。去颐和园怎么样?"基数词+名词单数"是固定结构，构成复合形容词，two-day意为"两天的"。故选B. 10.—We have won the football match. —______. A. I agree with you B. This way, please C. Congratulations D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查情景交际。句意："我们赢得了足球赛。祝贺。""Congratulations"意为"祝贺"，是对他人的成就表示祝贺，符合语境："I agree with you"意为"我同意";"This way, please"意为"这边请";"Good luck"意为"祝你好运"。故选C. 11._____write to me when you get there. A.Do B.Does C.Did D. Done 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查强调句型。句意："你到那儿以后，一定要写信给我。"本句考查的是助动词do放在句首进行强调的句型，结构为"Do+动词原形"。故选A. 12. I would visit a stream____ our home to get water for my mother at that time. A. among B.next to C. between D. besides 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查介词。句意："那时我会去我们家旁边的一条小溪给我妈妈取水。"这里需要一个方位介词，next to意为"在......近旁"，符合句意。故选B. 13. In recent years,some changes ____in my hometown. A.took place B.have been taken place C.have taken place D. has taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查现在完成时。句意："近年来，我的家乡发生了一些变化。"根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，谓语动词为"have/has+动词的过去分词",且主语 some changes 为复数，应用have taken place。故选C. 14.—Can you recycle these used metal cans? —Yes.We can put them to good use____ throwing them away. A. and B. instead of C. by D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查介词短语。句意："你能回收这些用过的金属罐吗?能。我们可以好好利用它们，而不是把它们扔掉。"in stead of意为"代替，而不是"，符合句意。故选B. 15. Nowadays, more and more people have been used to using cloth bags while_____. A. shopping B.shop C. go shopping D. going to shop 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查连词 while。句意："如今，越来越多的人已经习惯于在购物时使用布袋。"连词while后接动词时，应用动词的现在分词形式，shopping符合句意。故选A. 16.—Can you give me some examples about kitchen garbage? —Sure.Food leftovers_____ kitchen waste are kitchen garbage. A. but B.or C. and D.so 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查并列连词and。句意："一你能给我举一些关于厨余垃圾的例子吗?当然。剩菜剩饭和厨房垃圾都是厨余垃圾。"food leftovers和kitchen waste之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故选C. 17.If everyone of us_____involved, we will be able to give our children a world of beauty and wonder. A. get B. gets C. will get D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查一般现在时。句意："如果我们每个人都参与进来，我们将能够给我们的孩子一个美丽和神奇的世界。"本题是if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，且因为本句的主语为everyone，应用get的第三人称单数形式gets。故选B. 18.—I'm so busy these days. I can only spare a very little time to exercise. —You've done very well._____,ten minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A. In general B. For example C. First of all D. After all 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。句意："这些天我很忙。我只能抽出很少的时间来锻炼。-你已经做得很好了。毕竟，十分钟的运动总比什么都不做要好。"Afterall意为"毕故选D.竟"，符合句意：ingeneral意为"总体说来":for example意为"例如":first ofall意为"首先". 19.Many young people often find _____ necessary to communicate,but don't know who to talk to. A. It B. this C.them D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查it作形式宾语。向意："许多年轻人经常觉得有必要交流，但不知道该和谁说话。"横线处是find的形式宾语，应用it表示，真正的宾语是后面的 to communicate。故选A. 20.—We failed in the speech competition. —______. Better times are waiting for you. A. Good luck B. Don't mention it. C. Cheer up D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查情景交际。句意：“—我们在演讲比赛中失败了。—振作起来！更美好的时光在等着你。”“cheer up”用作交际用语，意为“振作起来”，常用来鼓励他人，符合语境；“Good Luck”意为“祝你好运”；“Don’t mention it”意为“没关系”，“No way”意为“没门”。 21.During the drought, the stream______. A. gave up B. dried up C. dry up D. took up 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查词组辨析。句意："早灾期间，这条小溪干涸了。"give up意为"放弃":dry up意为"干涸":take up意为"从事：拿起".dried up符合句意。故选B. 22.CO2 is a greenhouse gas that leads to_____. A. globe warm B. globe warming C. global warming D. global warm 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查词组搭配。句意："CO2是一种导致全球变暖的温室气体。"global warming是词组搭配，意为"全球变暖"，符合句意。故选C. 23.This major is getting_____ among the students. A. popular and popular B. more popular and more popular C. popular D. more and more popular 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查形容词比较级。popular为多音节词，表示"越来越"应为more and more popular。故选D. 24.On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can_____. NOTICE A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees! Time:10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Every Saturday Place:Foxdale Park All ages welcome A.take a dance class B. do exercise C. plant trees D. learn to make cakes 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查信息识别。根据推知内容"Help make the big city greener by planting trees!"。故选C. 25.Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph below? I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees.__ A. The mountains are tall B. The tall mountains are covered with white snow C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at D.The mountains are tall and nice 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查文本分析能力。根据第二句的介绍"some small mountains and some tall mountains"和第三句的介绍"The small mountains are green and have lots of trees."可知第四句应该介绍the tall mountains。故选B. 二，阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，一项符合题目要求) A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Two Diaries about Environmental Protection Saturday,May29 Cloudy Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind.So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life.Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth. Tuesday,June28 Sunny What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well,it's been thirty days since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time. 26.What has changed the writer's mind? A. Some pictures B. The sea animals, C. The rubbish. D.The sea. 27.To protect the earth,the writer will_____. A. draw some pictures of the sea animals B.keep these pictures in mind C. try and live a happy life D. try to change one thing every day 28. How did the writer go to school on June 28? A. By car. B.On foot C.By bus. D. By boat. 29.How long did the writer try to live an environment-friendly life? A.A day. B.A week. C. A month D. A year. 30. What kind of person is the writer? A. Serious and lazy. B. Careful and responsible. C. Lively and outgoing. D.Kind and humorous. 【答案】26.A 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B 【解析】 26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea."可知一些图片改变了作者的观念。故选A. 27.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth."可知为了保护地球，作者将每天改变一点儿。故选D. 28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"What a wonderful bus ride to school today!"可知作者在6月28日坐了公交车去上学。故选C. 29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"it's been thirty days since I decided to try to live amore environment-friendlylife"可知作者努力过了一个月的环保生活。故选C. 30.推理判断题。文中讲述了作者为保护环境而做的努力，最后还表达了要继续拯救世界的决心。由此可以推出作者是一个谨慎又有责任心的人。故选B. B Do you want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in "Clean & Green Weekend"? Join us,and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Shuhe Park at 9:00 a.m.next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees.It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants(污染物) from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Wenxin Park at 2:00 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti(涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible.And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00p.m.on Saturday.You don't have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes. 31.The main purpose of"Clean & Green Weekend" is to_____. A.make our city more beautiful B.offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends D.have a nice weekend 32.The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet at ____. A.1:00 p.m.on Saturday B.2:00 p.m.next Sunday C.9:00 a.m.next Saturday D.3:00 a.m.on Sunday 33.If we're going to repaint the school walls,we need to____. A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes 34.According to the passage,we know______. A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B.the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C. we can plant trees to improve the environment D. we can draw pictures on the wall 35.We might read the above passage_____. A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a newspaper advertisement D.on a hospital notice board 【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B 【解析】 31.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Do you want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to...take part in'Clean &GreenWeekend"?"可知这个活动的目的是让城市更美丽。故选A. 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中"Meet us at the south entrance to Shuhe Park at9:00 a.m.next Saturday if you want tojoin in,"可知想参加垃圾捡拾活动的学生必须在下周六上午9点钟集合。故选C. 33.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 p.m.on Saturday.You don't have to bring any books.Just remember to wear some old clothes."可知要穿旧衣服。故选B. 34.细节理解题。根据"A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees. It is a fact that trees slowly filter(滤) a lot of pollutants(污染物)from the air."可知植树可以改善环境。故选C. 35.推理判断题。通读全文可知口各项活动的对象均为学生，与学校关系最密切，所以最有可能出现在学校的公告栏。故选B. C There are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some desert are sandy and stony(多石的).Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常).During the daytime,the temperature may reach 40Ceven in the shade(阴凉处).At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf,In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich,Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and people live a comfortable life there. 36.Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C.Wet and stony. D.Windy and snowy 37.The underlined word "vary"in Paragraph3 means“_______.” A.be low B.be high C.be similar D.be different 38. The camel has long eyelashes to_____. A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C.help it not to fall into the soft sand D.keep out the sand during sandstorms 39. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for_____. A. frost and crops B.sand and stones C. water and food D.money and oil 40.What is the best title for the passage? A.What is the weather like in deserts? B.What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? 【答案】36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.B 【解析】 36.细节理解题。根据Desertscan be hot and dry places。可知沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。故选A. 37.词义猜测题。根据Duringthe daytime,the temperature may reach 40Ceven in the shade(阴凉处).At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning。可知白天，即使在阴凉处气温可能达到40摄氏度C。晚上沙漠会变得很冷，冬天在清晨甚至会有霜冻。因此可知前面说的沙漠中的温度在不同的时候很是不同。 故选D. 38.细节理解题。根据Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms，可知它长长的睫毛在有沙尘暴的时候要把沙子挡在外面。故选D. 39.细节理解题。根据People and animals visit an oasis for water and food。可知人们和动物到绿洲寻找水和食物。故选C. 40.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 There are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting，地球上有许多沙漠。下面是一些你可能会感兴趣的事实。同时结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实。因此可知这篇文章最好的题目是"What do you know about deserts?(你对沙漠了解多少?)"。故选B. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: What are you reading, Jill? B:It's a book about the future. A:Sounds cool. So 41.____will the future be like? B:Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted.There will be 42.___trees and the environment will be in great danger. A:That sounds bad! What 43.____? B:People will have less space to live in. A:Will we have to move to 44.____ planets? B:Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. A:Me too.Then what can we do? B: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should 45. ____ a part in saving the earth. 【答案】41. what 42.fewer 43. else hm 44.other 45.play 【解析】 41. 结合后面的 be like，这里考查固定句型 What will... be like?，用来询问未来的情况或样子（……将会是什么样的？）。注意句首字母需要大写。 42.前文提到城市会变得拥挤和被污染，环境处于危险之中，因此树木的数量会减少。trees 是可数名词复数，表示“更少”需要用 few 的比较级 fewer。 43. 结合 B 的回答“人们的居住空间会变少”，说明 A 在进一步追问“还有什么（其他问题）呢？”What else? 是常见的口语表达。 44. A 问是否需要搬到“其他星球”。此处修饰可数名词复数 planets，且表示泛指其他的，应填形容词 other。 45.考查固定搭配 play a part in (doing) sth.，意为“在……中发挥作用/参与……”。情态动词 should 后面接动词原形，所以填 play。 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 The Chinese Bridge Summer Camp is a non-profit program 46.____ (support) by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation(CLEC). It aims to encourage the understanding of the Chinese language and culture for high school and college students from all over the world.Meanwhile, it provides 47.____(opportunity) for friendly exchange between Chinese and foreign students.The camps usually last two weeks.During that time,every camper can take part 48. different Chinese language lessons,cultural experience activities and exchange programs. With China's development, people around the world become 49.____ (interest) in learning its language and knowing about the country.Emily, an American student 50.___lives in New York, said that she began to learn Chinese when she 51.____(be)16 years old."Although the journey of learning a different language 52.____(have) not always been smooth, I have never considered 53.____(give) up."said the21-year-old Emily added that she dreamed of joining in it and making some friends in China some day. Besides the camps, the CLEC also provides online 54.____(educate) resources for learers from all over the world, which 55.____(make) it possible for them to pick up the Chinese language anytime only if there is access to the Internet. 【答案】46.supported 47. opportunities 48. in 49.Interested 50. who/that 51.was 52.has 53.giving 54. Educational 55. makes 【解析】 46. 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是 program（项目），与 support（支持）之间是被动关系（被中外语言交流合作中心支持），因此需要用过去分词 supported 作后置定语。 47. opportunity 意为“机会”，是可数名词。根据句意，夏令营为中外学生提供了友好的交流“机会”，且后文没有特指某一个机会，故使用复数形式 opportunities。 48.考查固定搭配。take part in... 意为“参加……”。句意是：每个营员都可以参加不同的汉语课程、文化体验活动和交流项目。 49. 考查形容词用法。become interested in... 意为“对……变得感兴趣”。这里用 interested 来形容人们学习汉语的状态。 50. 先行词是 an American student（人），且在从句中作主语，因此填关系代词 who 或 that。 51. 主句 "she began to learn Chinese" 使用的是一般过去时，when 引导的时间状语从句也应保持时态一致。主语是 she，故 be 动词用过去式 was。 52.考查时态。根据后半句 "I have never considered..." 可知，整句话使用的是现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态。主语 the journey 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，故填 has。 53. 考查固定搭配。consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。give up 意为“放弃”，在 consider 之后需变成动名词形式 giving。 54. 考查词性转换。括号内 educate 是动词，此处需要修饰后面的名词 resources（资源），应将其转换为形容词 educational（教育的）。 55. 考查时态与主谓一致。which 引导的非限制性定语从句描述的是客观事实，通常使用一般现在时。先行词是前面整个句子（提供在线教育资源这件事），视为单数概念，因此动词 make 要加 s，填 makes。 5， 写作(本题共10分) 习近平总书记曾提出："像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待生态环境。"如今，我们身边的环境正在遭受一些人为的破坏。假如你是李华，作为一名环保志愿者，你将在社区发表一场英文演讲。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁大家行动起来，一起保护我们的环境。内容包括： 1. 描述目前的环境状况； 2. 给予保护环境的倡议 参考词汇： 浪费资源 waste resources 扔垃圾 throw away the rubbish 到处 here and there 塑料袋 plastic bags 把垃圾分成不同的部分 classify rubbish into different parts 让世界更美好 make the world a better place 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80-120. Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to share some opinions about_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.It's my great honor to share some opinions about what we can do for the environment with all of you. With the development of society and economy,there are many people wasting resources.Some people even throw away rubbish here and there.Some factories also pour the waste water into rivers Facing these bad behaviors,we must take action to protect our environment. The first thing we can do is to save and recycle resources. For example, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave rooms. Besides, it will be better if we walk or ride a bike to work.The second thing we can do is to classify rubbish into different parts. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thank you for your listening. $编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1、 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. --- Hi,I'm Jim, your new co-worker. ---________. A. You'd better not B. Hi, Jim. I'm glad to meet you C. Hurry up,please D. Haven't seen you for ages 2. Mr.Wang as well as his wife _____ planning to go to Guilin for a holiday next month. A. are B. were C.was D. is 3.—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me_____ ? —On JD. A. how much it is B. why you bought it C. where you bought it D. who bought it for you 4._____sure not to be late again,you'd better leave earlier to avoid the rush hour. A. To make B. Making C.Made D. Make 5.Rick is a young boy _____is curious about everything around him. A. which B.who C. whom D. whose 6. Is it____who wants to see you? A.him B.he C. his D. himself 7. When the air is polluted, we should wear masks to protect_____. A. ourselves B.we C. our D. ours 8.—Tom, I think more attention_____ to your handwriting. —All right. I will try my best. A. have paid B. is paying C. must pay D. must be paid 9.We'll have a_____ holiday. Shall we go to the Summer Palace? A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days' 10.—We have won the football match. —______. A. I agree with you B. This way, please C. Congratulations D. Good luck 11._____write to me when you get there. A.Do B.Does C.Did D. Done 12. I would visit a stream____ our home to get water for my mother at that time. A. among B.next to C. between D. besides 13. In recent years,some changes ____in my hometown. A.took place B.have been taken place C.have taken place D. has taken place 14.—Can you recycle these used metal cans? —Yes.We can put them to good use____ throwing them away. A.and B. instead of C. by D. from 15. Nowadays, more and more people have been used to using cloth bags while_____. A. shopping B.shop C. go shopping D. going to shop 16.—Can you give me some examples about kitchen garbage? —Sure.Food leftovers_____ kitchen waste are kitchen garbage. A. but B.or C. and D.so 17.If everyone of us_____involved, we will be able to give our children a world of beauty and wonder. A. get B. gets C. will get D. got 18.—I'm so busy these days. I can only spare a very little time to exercise. —You've done very well._____,ten minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A. In general B. For example C. First of all D. After all 19.Many young people often find _____ necessary to communicate,but don't know who to talk to. A. It B. this C.them D. that 20.—We failed in the speech competition. —______. Better times are waiting for you. A. Good luck B. Don't mention it. C. Cheer up D. No way 21.During the drought, the stream______. A. gave up B. dried up C. dry up D. took up 22.CO2 is a greenhouse gas that leads to_____. A. globe warm B. globe warming C. global warming D. global warm 23.This major is getting_____ among the students. A. popular and popular B. more popular and more popular C. popular D. more and more popular 24.On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can_____. NOTICE A GREEN CITY Help make the big city greener by planting trees! Time:10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Every Saturday Place:Foxdale Park All ages welcome A.take a dance class B. do exercise C. plant trees D. learn to make cakes 25.Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph below? I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees.__ A. The mountains are tall B. The tall mountains are covered with white snow C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at D.The mountains are tall and nice 二，阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，一项符合题目要求) A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Two Diaries about Environmental Protection Saturday,May29 Cloudy Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind.So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life.Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth. Tuesday,June28 Sunny What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well,it's been thirty days since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time. 26.What has changed the writer's mind? A. Some pictures B. The sea animals, C. The rubbish. D.The sea. 27.To protect the earth,the writer will_____. A. draw some pictures of the sea animals B.keep these pictures in mind C. try and live a happy life D. try to change one thing every day 28. How did the writer go to school on June 28? A. By car. B.On foot C.By bus. D. By boat. 29.How long did the writer try to live an environment-friendly life? A.A day. B.A week. C. A month D. A year. 30. What kind of person is the writer? A. Serious and lazy. B. Careful and responsible. C. Lively and outgoing. D.Kind and humorous. B Do you want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in "Clean & Green Weekend"? Join us,and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Shuhe Park at 9:00 a.m.next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees.It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants(污染物) from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Wenxin Park at 2:00 p.m. next Sunday. War on Graffiti(涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible.And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00p.m.on Saturday.You don't have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes. 31.The main purpose of"Clean & Green Weekend" is to_____. A.make our city more beautiful B.offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends D.have a nice weekend 32.The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet at ____. A.1:00 p.m.on Saturday B.2:00 p.m.next Sunday C.9:00 a.m.next Saturday D.3:00 a.m.on Sunday 33.If we're going to repaint the school walls,we need to____. A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes 34.According to the passage,we know______. A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B.the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C. we can plant trees to improve the environment D. we can draw pictures on the wall 35.We might read the above passage_____. A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a newspaper advertisement D.on a hospital notice board C There are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some desert are sandy and stony(多石的).Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常).During the daytime,the temperatur may reach 40Ceven in the shade(阴凉处).At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf,In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich,Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and people live a comfortable life there. 36.Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C.Wet and stony. D.Windy and snowy 37.The underlined word "vary"in Paragraph3 means“_______.” A.be low B.be high C.be similar D.be different 38. The camel has long eyelashes to_____. A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C.help it not to fall into the soft sand D.keep out the sand during sandstorms 39. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for_____. A. frost and crops B.sand and stones C. water and food D.money and oil 40.What is the best title for the passage? A.What is the weather like in deserts? B.What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: What are you reading, Jill? B:It's a book about the future. A:Sounds cool. So 41.____will the future be like? B:Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted.There will be 42.___trees and the environment will be in great danger. A:That sounds bad! What 43.____? B:People will have less space to live in. A:Will we have to move to 44.____ planets? B:Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. A:Me too.Then what can we do? B: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should 45. ____ a part in saving the earth. 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 The Chinese Bridge Summer Camp is a non-profit program 46.____ (support) by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation(CLEC). It aims to encourage the understanding of the Chinese language and culture for high school and college students from all over the world.Meanwhile, it provides 47.____(opportunity) for friendly exchange between Chinese and foreign students.The camps usually last two weeks.During that time,every camper can take part 48. different Chinese language lessons,cultural experience activities and exchange programs. With China's development, people around the world become 49.____ (interest) in learning its language and knowing about the country.Emily, an American student 50.___lives in New York, said that she began to learn Chinese when she 51.____(be)16 years old."Although the journey of learning a different language 52.____(have) not always been smooth, I have never considered 53.____(give) up."said the21-year-old Emily added that she dreamed of joining in it and making some friends in China some day. Besides the camps, the CLEC also provides online 54.____(educate) resources for learers from all over the world, which 55.____(make) it possible for them to pick up the Chinese language anytime only if there is access to the Internet. 5， 写作(本题共10分) 习近平总书记曾提出："像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待生态环境。"如今，我们身边的环境正在遭受一些人为的破坏。假如你是李华，作为一名环保志愿者，你将在社区发表一场英文演讲。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁大家行动起来，一起保护我们的环境。内容包括： 1. 描述目前的环境状况； 2. 给予保护环境的倡议 参考词汇： 浪费资源 waste resources 扔垃圾 throw away the rubbish 到处 here and there 塑料袋 plastic bags 把垃圾分成不同的部分 classify rubbish into different parts 让世界更美好 make the world a better place 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80-120. Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to share some opinions about_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $