内容正文:
第02讲 Unit 2 Teenage problems
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能读懂关于青少年常见问题的短文,了解问题的类型与成因;
2. 学会谈论青少年问题、提出解决建议;
3. 理解处理青少年问题的重要性,培养积极面对问题的态度。
学习重点
1.掌握与青少年问题相关的核心词汇和短语;
2.学会用礼貌、共情的语言谈论问题并给出合理建议。
学习难点
1.能结合本单元所学内容,有条理地分析青少年问题,并写出逻辑清晰、表达得体的建议邮件;
2.能在真实语境中运用宾语从句谈论自身问题、表达疑惑和提出建议。
1. Teenage problems.
【详解1】teenage adj.(形容词)“青少年的;十几岁的”
【派生词】:____________n. 青少年
e.g.She has a lot of experience working with teenagers.她有很多和青少年打交道的经验。
____________ n. 青少年;十几岁
e.g. The movie is popular among teens.这部电影在青少年中很受欢迎。
【详解2】problem n.“问题;难题;苦难”
辨析:problem与question
易混词
意义及用法
problem
指要解答的、待解决的或供讨论的问题,也常指数学题、物理题等,常与solve或work out连用。
question
指口头或书面提出来的问题,往往需要对方答复,常与ask或answer连用。
e.g.Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how to solve teenager problems.
高小姐正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的演讲。
I hope this excellent report will be helpful in answering your question.
我希望这份优秀的报告将有助于回答你的问题。
【典例】
1、 完成句子
1. 少年问题必须得到重视。
The____________________must __________________________________.
2. 你介意在这次活动中教一教学生如何处理青少年问题吗?
Do you ____________ the students_______________________________________in this activity?
2、 单项选择
( )1. The_______now is that we have lots of_______ to ask.
A.problem; questions
B.question; problems
C.problem; problems
D.question; questions
2. It drives me mad.这简直让我抓狂。
【详解1】drive vt.“迫使;驾驶”,用法如下:
①表示“驾驶(交通工具)”
e.g.He drives a taxi every day. 他每天开出租车。
②表示“迫使,驱使”,__________________表示“迫使某人做某事”
e.g.Hunger drove him to steal.饥饿迫使他去偷窃。
【复习】8AU3 drive作名词,表示“__________________”
【教材原文】For me,one thing is to have strong drive to learn.对我来说,关键在于具备强烈的求知欲。
【详解2】mad adj.“气愤;疯的”,用法如下:
①mad的比较级和最高级分别是___________和___________
②常用搭配和固定短语:
(1) ____________________使某人受不了
e.g.The constant noise from the construction site is driving me mad.
建筑工地持续不断的噪音快把我逼疯了。
(2) ____________________对某人生气
e.g.She was mad at me for forgetting her birthday.她因为我忘了她的生日而生气。
(3) ____________________对某事狂热
e.g.He's mad about football.他对足球很狂热。
【典例】
1. 这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己,这使他们妈妈受不了。
Neither of the twins ________________ themselves, which_______________________________.
【即练1】
Jane was almost __________ (drive) mad by the noise next door.
【即练2】
Loud sounds may sometimes drive people___________(mad) than noises.
3. You’ve been in low spirits all day. 你一整天都情绪低落。
【详解】____________________“情绪低落”,用法如下:
核心含义与用法场景:该短语用来描述人处于情绪低落、沮丧或消沉的状态,通常用于表达暂时的情绪不佳,可能由特定事件或情境引起。
【典例】
1. Jack was in low ________ (spirit) because he lost the basketball game, but his teammates encouraged him a lot.
【即练1】
有时,当你情绪低落的时候,看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。
Sometimes seeing a funny film will ________________________ when you_________________________.
are in low spirits
4.I feel so tired lately.最近我感到非常疲惫。
【详解】lately adv.(副词)“最近”
【派生词】_______adj.(形容词)“晚的;迟的;已故的”;________adj.(形容词)“最新的;最近的”
【典例】
1. The city has changed a lot ________ (late) with new buildings around.
【即练1】
The _________ (late) news says that the sports meeting will be held next week.
5. If you don’t want to cut back on reading,you should try to manage your time better.若不想减少阅读量,建议您更好地管理时间。
【详解】cut back on“减少”,用法如下:cut back on是一个及物动词短语,后面常接名词或动名词作宾语,表示“削减、减少”某事物的数量或程度。
e.g.The company has decided to cut back on advertising costs. 公司已决定削减广告成本。
【拓展】cut的短语
砍倒;减少
剪下;删除
插嘴
切断;中断
切碎
【典例】
1. 他提出了一些关于如何减少手机使用频率的建议。
He offers some ideas on how people can_____________________ cell phone use.
【即练1】
( )People ________ trees to build houses. As a result, trees are becoming fewer and fewer.
A.have cut off
B.have cut down
C.have cut up
D.have cut back
6.I have some problems with my parents,and I am not sure what to do.我和父母之间存在一些矛盾,不知该如何解决。
【详解】have some problems with“在某方面有困难/遇到问题”,用法如下:
①后接名词、代词或动名词形式;
e.g. have some problems with English英语方面有困难
have some problems with driving开车有问题
I have some problems with understanding this math problem.我理解这道数学题有困难。
【典例】
1. 遇到数学难题时,我通常会向朋友请教。
When I___________________ my maths, I usually turn to my friend for some __________.
7.I feel like my parents make all the decisions in my life and I do not have any chance to be myself.我觉得父母掌控了我生活的所有决定,而我根本无法做真实的自己。
【详解】decision n.(________名词)“决定”,用法如下:
①常见搭配:___________________ 做决定
②【派生词】__________ v. 决定,下决心;解决,裁决;__________adj. 决定性的;果断的,坚定的
【补充】决定做某事的表达
(1) ____________________________________
(2) ____________________________________
(3) ____________________________________
【典例】
1. The rescue team made a ________ (decide) to enter the fallen building.
【即练1】
This is one of the ________ (decide) we need to make.
【即练2】
He decided to learn English well. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English well.
8.Every time I try talking to them about this,they either lose patience or just stick to their own opinions.每次我试图和他们讨论这个问题时,他们要么失去耐心,要么固执己见。
【详解1】patience n.“耐心”,用法如下:
①常见搭配: (1)_____________________对某人/某事失去耐心
e.g. He lost patience with the slow progress of the project.
(2)_____________________对某人/某事有耐心
e.g. Teachers need to have patience with their students.
②【派生词】_________adj. 有耐心的,常见搭配:_____________________对某人/某事有耐心
e.g. She is very patient with her students.
【典例】
1.A good teacher needs to have a lot of ________ (patient) with students.
【即练1】
这份工作需要耐心和细心。
This job ______________________________________________ .
【详解2】stick vt.&vi.“粘贴;粘住;刺”
①其过去式和过去分词为____________
②常见搭配:________________坚持(后接名词、代词或动名词,表示坚持某种观点、计划或原则。)
e.g. You should stick to your dream.你应该坚持你的梦想。
【典例】
1. 这些年他的爷爷一直坚持晨跑。
His grandpa __________________________ in the morning all the time these years.
【即练1】
The pilot ________ (stick) to his flight plan and landed safely.
【即练2】
You will get good grades as long as you stick to _______ hard. (study)
9. I am under a lot of stress at school!我在学校承受着巨大的压力!
【详解】stress n.“精神压力;心里负担”;vt.&vi.“焦虑不安;疲惫不堪”,用法如下:
① 常见搭配:(1)_______________处于压力之下
e.g. She performs well under stress. 她在压力下表现出色。
(2)_______________压力过大
e.g.I'm really stressed out about the exam.我因为考试压力很大。
【典例】
1. 人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。
Things can easily ________ ________ when people are ________ ________ .
【即练1】
你应该找到方法来保护你的大脑免受过多压力的影响。
You should find ways to ________ your mind ________ too much ________ .
10. Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I still have some schoolwork to do.有时候,当我还有学校作业要完成时,却还在手机上浪费时间。
【详解】waste vt.“浪费;滥用”,用法如下:
①__________________________在某事上浪费时间/金钱
e.g.Don't waste your time on such meaningless things.不要在这种毫无意义的事情上浪费时间。
②__________________________浪费时间/金钱做某事(in可省略)
e.g.He wasted a lot of money buying expensive clothes.他浪费了很多钱买昂贵的衣服。
【典例】
1. 他决定不浪费时间看那个电视节目了。
He ______________________________________ that TV program.
【即练1】
Although Mr. Wang is a man of great wealth, he never wastes money ________ expensive clothes.(介词填空)
11. I always regret it after, but I just do not know how to control myself.事后我总是感到后悔,但就是无法控制自己。
【详解】regret vt.“懊悔;感到遗憾”,用法如下:
①regret的过去式和过去分词____________;现在分词____________
② _______________________对已经做过的事感到后悔
e.g.I regret telling her the truth.我后悔告诉了她真相。
③ _______________________对即将要做的事感到遗憾
e.g.I regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我遗憾地通知你,你的申请已被拒绝。
【典例】
1. More than one person ________ (regret) missing the chance to join in the PE simulation exam yesterday.
【即练1】
Whether he had regretted ________ (make) such a choice, nobody knew.
12. Secondly,make sure that you are focused when studying.其次,学习时务必保持专注。
【详解】focused adj.“注意力集中的;目标明确的”,用法如下:
①常见搭配 _______________________,表示“专注于(做)某事”。
e.g.She is focused on her studies.她专注于她的学习。
【典例】
1. 我练习太极,它帮助我变得有耐心、专注且放松。
I practice Tai Chi. It helps me become ________, focused, and ________.
【即练1】
I bet you have zero thoughts focused on worrying about the future or ________ (regret) the past.
13. Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things.艾米经常和她最好的朋友因为一些微不足道的小事发生争执。
【详解】argue vi.“争论,争吵,争辩”,用法如下:
① _______________________与某人争论
e.g.She argued with her brother about the decision.她和弟弟争论这个决定。
② _______________________为某事辩护/支持某事
e.g.He argued for the new policy.他支持这项新政策。
③ _______________________反对某事
e.g.Many people argued against the proposal.许多人反对这个提议。
【典例】
1. 对于孩子们来说,与父母亲争吵是不理智的。
It’s crazy for children _______________________ parents.
【即练1】
( )Millie doesn’t like to argue ______others and she often forgive others _____ their mistakes. How easy-going she is!
A.with; with
B.with; in
C.to; for
D.with; for
14. In the bottom of my heart,I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself.在我心底最深处,我只渴望取得成功,并为自己感到骄傲。
【详解】bottom n.“底部;底”,用法如下:
①常见搭配:(1) _______________________在……底部
e.g.There is a cat at the bottom of the tree.树底下有一只猫。
(2) _______________________衷心地
e.g.Thank you from the bottom of my heart.衷心感谢你。
【典例】
( )You can find the answer _________ the bottom of page 8.
A.on
B.from
C.at
D.to
15. I can communicate with them.我可以与他们沟通。
【详解】communicate v.“沟通;交流”,用法如下:
① ______________________与某人沟通
e.g.We need to communicate with each other more often.我们需要更频繁地相互沟通。
②其名词形式:______________n.“表达,交际, 通信(系统), 消息”
【典例】
1. 与父母当面沟通比网上聊天更好。
It is better to________ ________ your parents ________ ________ than to chat online.
【即练1】
________ (communicate) with your teachers openly, and you will get helpful advice.
【即练2】
Proper ________ (communicate) can solve your problems and make your relationships strong.
16. It is common for them to grow taller and for their bodies to experience rapid changes in shape.此类个体通常会生长得更高,并且其身体形态会发生快速变化。
【详解】experience vt.“经历;体验”,用法如下:
①______________经历某事
e.g.She experienced a lot of difficulties during her study abroad.她在留学期间经历了很多困难。
【复习】
①experience作________名词,表示“经历”
e.g. I had an unforgettable experience during my trip to Paris.我在巴黎之旅中有一段难忘的经历。
②experience作_________名词,表示“经历”
e.g. She has rich experience in teaching English.她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。
【典例】
1. 除非你亲自去长城,否则你不能完全体验到长城的美丽。
You can’t __________________________the Great Wall ___________ you go there in person.
【即练1】
He is writing a book according to his own ________ (experience).
17. Many teenagers suffer from skin problems, which make them feel ugly.许多青少年患有皮肤问题,这使他们感到自己外貌不佳。
【详解】ugly adj.“丑陋的”,用法如下:
①字母u发/ʌ/元音音素,所以冠词用___________
e.g. He told me an ugly truth about the company.他告诉了我一个关于公司的残酷真相。
②其比较级:___________ 最高级:___________
【典例】
1.Look at the duck. How ________ it is! It’s the ________ duck I have ever seen.(ugly)
【即练1】
( )________ ugly duckling it is!
A.What an
B.What a
C.How an
D.How a
18. After all, you do not want to risk losing the friendship.毕竟,你肯定不希望冒失去这段友谊的风险。
【详解】risk vt.“冒......的风险;冒险做”,用法如下:
① risk + 名词/代词:表示冒着某种具体事物的风险。
e.g.They risked their lives to save the child.他们冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
② _________________.表示冒着做某事的风险。
e.g.She risked being late to help her friend.她冒着迟到的风险去帮助她的朋友。
【典例】
1.So you risked ________ (refuse) my invitation just to buy your girlfriend a cake?
19. It is important for teenagers to understand that they are not alone and that almost everyone goes through these problems.青少年必须认识到自己并非孤军奋战,几乎所有人都会经历此类问题。
【详解】go through“经历;遭受”,用法如下:
①常见含义:(1)经历;遭受:指经历困难、痛苦、变化等。
e.g.She went through a lot of hardships during the war.她在战争期间经历了许多苦难。
(2)仔细检查;审阅:指仔细查看、审查文件、资料等。
e.g.The teacher went through the students' papers carefully.老师仔细审阅了学生的试卷。
(3)通过;批准:指计划、提案等被通过或批准。
e.g.The plan went through without any opposition.该计划毫无异议地通过了。
(4)用完;耗尽:指用完、耗尽时间、金钱、精力等。
e.g.We went through all our money in just one week.我们在短短一周内就花光了所有的钱。
②用法搭配:(1)___________________经历某事;仔细检查某事。
e.g.He went through a difficult time after his divorce.他离婚后经历了一段艰难的时期。
(2) ___________________与某人一起经历某事。
e.g.She went with her husband through thick and thin.她与丈夫同甘共苦。
【典例】
1.你能支持你的朋友,并帮助他们度过一段艰难时期,这很了不起。这就是朋友的意义。
It is cool of you to stand by your friends and help them ______________________.
20. I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with a school bully.听到您在学校遇到霸凌问题,我感到非常遗憾。
【详解】bully vt.“恐吓;伤害;胁迫”n.“恃强凌弱之人;恶霸”,用法如下:
①作名词 n. 恃强凌弱者,恶霸,校园霸凌者
常用搭配:a school bully 校园霸凌者a workplace bully 职场霸凌者
②作动词 vt. 恐吓、欺负、胁迫
(1)____________欺负/恐吓某人
e.g.She bullies younger kids. 她欺负年纪小的孩子。
(2)___________________胁迫某人做某事
e.g.Don’t bully me into lying. 别逼我撒谎。
【典例】
1. 如果你长期遭受霸凌,请一定要第一时间告诉老师和父母。
If you __________________________for a long time, you should tell the teachers and parents at once.
1、 根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1.I have never________(后悔)choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy.
2.Lively behaviour is_________(正常的)for four-year-old children,as their brains and bodies are developing at a remarkable pace.
3.I have been very busy with my studies __________(最近),so I am too tired to take part in after-school activities or do what I really like.
4.We are all looking forward to your__________(决定)because what we'll do depends on them.
5.__________(浪费)food is shameful—every single grain is the fruit of hard labour.
6.At the meeting,the managers kept__________(争论)about the problem until they reached an agreement.
7.Further down at the__________(底部)of the page,you can find other information about the city.
8.Mr Ma s _________to his promise to help patients,kept working day and night,and saved many lives even when he was very tired.
9.Remember not to lose your p_______when facing difficulties;keeping calm helps you solve problems well until you succeed.
10.Taking deep breaths can help you calm down and deal with s__________better.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Our government is sure to think carefully about these_______(suggest)collected from the internet.
2.Chinese government is always ready to develop_______(friend)with any country around the world.
3.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to__________(deal)with all kinds of common teenage problems.
4.Everyone can't make great_________(achieve)without working harder than others.
5.She spent much of her life behind locked doors,_______(refuse)to meet visitors and creating poems in her room.
6.(2024南京联合体三模)Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while_________(introduce)traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!
7.(2025南京联合体一模)By_________(include)the hanfu parade in Chinese New Year celebrations,the event helped strengthen the bonds of friendship between Malta and China.
8.(2025南京秦淮一模)Today,Yingge Dance_________(think)of as an important cultural treasure in our country.
9.(2024无锡江阴期末)I was always worried about my English study and got even_______(mad)before exams.
10.(2024无锡一模)In Disneyland,visitors__________(allow)to get close to cartoon characters.
三、单项填空
( )1.—We've seen very little of Holly____.—Yeah.She is busy with her work.
A.probably B.lately C.mostly D.clearly
( )2.Smoking is harmful to health,especially to_________because they are at the age of growing.
A.teenage children B.parents C.adults D.women
( )3.The loud noise of the people in the street almost_________and I couldn't have a rest all the time.
A.made me sleepy B.drove me mad C.gave me up D.calmed me down
( )4.Mum felt_______after taking a sleeping pill.She went to bed and fell________soon.
A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleepy C.sleepy;sleepy D.asleep;asleep
( )5.(2025南通海安期中)—Making friends on the internet sounds great.I want to try.
一_______.It's not easy to tell whether online information is true or not.
A.That's not the case B.Don't lose heart C.Don't mention it D.I can't agree more
四、根据汉语补全句子
1.许多青少年情绪低落时,不知道如何应对常见的青少年问题,所以他们非常需要父母和老师的情感支持和指导。
Many teenagers do not know_____________________________,so they really need emotional support and guidance from their parents and teachers.
1. 如果你想保持健康,就应该少吃垃圾食品,并坚持每天锻炼。
If you want to stay healthy,you should__________________________________.
2. 现在很多学生承受着很大的压力,但他们仍然选择把时间浪费在电脑游戏上而不是适当放松。
Many students__________________these days,but they still choose___________________of relaxing properly.
3. 他后悔在过去浪费了很多时间,于是他课堂上变得专注,尽最大努力不在学习上落后于别人。
He_________________in the past,so he______________in class and tried his best______________in study.
4. 太多的作业会让学生抓狂,并且很容易使他们压力大。
Too much homework can_________________.
五、首字母填空。
(2025南京鼓楼一模)Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it's about studying the right way.Many students work hard but don't always get the1.r_______they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming(死记硬背)or passive reading.The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills,you can improve your understanding,remember information longer,and
2.r __________stress.Here are someways to make your study time more productive.
One of the most important 3.h ________is active learning,which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it.When you study,try explaining concepts in your own words,asking yourself questions,or
4.e __________teaching the topic to a friend.This forces your brain to process information deeply,making it easier to recall later.Another helpful way is taking5.o _________notes.Instead of writing down everything your teacher says,focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system,which 6.d_______the page into main points,supporting details,and a summary part.This makes reviewing much easier.
Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill.Rather than waiting 7.u________the night before a test,spread out your study sessions(阶段)over days or weeks.Short,regular review sessions are far more effective than one long cramming session.A useful skill is the Pomodoro method:study for 25-30 minutes,then take a 5-minute break to recharge.This keeps your mind8.f___________and helps you stay focused.
Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like Maths and Science.Instead of justmemorizing fomulas,work through different problems to apply(应用)what you've 9.1________.Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory.
Finally,don't forget that your physical and mental 10.h_________influence your learning.Getting enough sleep,eating well,and staying active all help your brain work at its best.If you're tired or distracted,even the best study methods won't work as well.
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第02讲 Unit 2 Teenage problems
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能读懂关于青少年常见问题的短文,了解问题的类型与成因;
2. 学会谈论青少年问题、提出解决建议;
3. 理解处理青少年问题的重要性,培养积极面对问题的态度。
学习重点
1.掌握与青少年问题相关的核心词汇和短语;
2.学会用礼貌、共情的语言谈论问题并给出合理建议。
学习难点
1.能结合本单元所学内容,有条理地分析青少年问题,并写出逻辑清晰、表达得体的建议邮件;
2.能在真实语境中运用宾语从句谈论自身问题、表达疑惑和提出建议。
1. Teenage problems.
【详解1】teenage adj.(形容词)“青少年的;十几岁的”
【派生词】:teenager n. 青少年
e.g.She has a lot of experience working with teenagers.她有很多和青少年打交道的经验。
teen n. 青少年;十几岁
e.g. The movie is popular among teens.这部电影在青少年中很受欢迎。
【详解2】problem n.“问题;难题;苦难”
辨析:problem与question
易混词
意义及用法
problem
指要解答的、待解决的或供讨论的问题,也常指数学题、物理题等,常与solve或work out连用。
question
指口头或书面提出来的问题,往往需要对方答复,常与ask或answer连用。
e.g.Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how to solve teenager problems.
高小姐正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的演讲。
I hope this excellent report will be helpful in answering your question.
我希望这份优秀的报告将有助于回答你的问题。
【典例】
1、 完成句子
1. 少年问题必须得到重视。
The____________________must __________________________________.
【答案】teenage problems ; be paid attention to
【详解】1. 词汇要点:“少年问题”译为"teenage problems",“得到重视”译为"be paid attention to",使用被动语态突出问题的重要性;2. 语法要点:情态动词"must"后接动词原形,被动语态结构为"be + 过去分词"。
2. 你介意在这次活动中教一教学生如何处理青少年问题吗?
Do you ____________ the students_______________________________________in this activity?
【答案】mind teaching ; how to deal with the teenage problems
【详解】1. mind doing sth 是固定搭配,表示“介意做某事”,所以第一空填 mind teaching;2. deal with 是固定短语,表示“处理,应对”,how to deal with 表示“如何处理”;3. teenage 是形容词,意为“青少年的”,用来修饰名词 problems,teenage problems 表示“青少年问题”。
2、 单项选择
( )1. The_______now is that we have lots of_______ to ask.
A.problem; questions
B.question; problems
C.problem; problems
D.question; questions
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在的问题是我们有很多问题要问。解析:problem指需要解决的难题或问题,question指需要回答的疑问。第一个空表示"难题",用problem;第二个空表示"疑问",且有lots of修饰,用questions复数形式。所以选A。
2. It drives me mad.这简直让我抓狂。
【详解1】drive vt.“迫使;驾驶”,用法如下:
①表示“驾驶(交通工具)”
e.g.He drives a taxi every day. 他每天开出租车。
②表示“迫使,驱使”,drive sb to do sth 表示“迫使某人做某事”
e.g.Hunger drove him to steal.饥饿迫使他去偷窃。
【复习】8AU3 drive作名词,表示“冲劲;本能需求”
【教材原文】For me,one thing is to have strong drive to learn.对我来说,关键在于具备强烈的求知欲。
【详解2】mad adj.“气愤;疯的”,用法如下:
①mad的比较级和最高级分别是 madder 和 maddest
②常用搭配和固定短语:
(1) drive sb. mad 使某人受不了
e.g.The constant noise from the construction site is driving me mad.
建筑工地持续不断的噪音快把我逼疯了。
(2) be mad at/with sb. 对某人生气
e.g.She was mad at me for forgetting her birthday.她因为我忘了她的生日而生气。
(3) be mad about/on sth.对某事狂热
e.g.He's mad about football.他对足球很狂热。
【典例】
1. 这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己,这使他们妈妈受不了。
Neither of the twins ________________ themselves, which_______________________________.
【答案】is strict with ; drives their mother mad
【详解】1. 固定搭配:"be strict with sb." 表示"对某人要求严格",这里主语是"neither of the twins",表示"双胞胎中的任何一个都不",作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,所以用"is strict with"。2. "drive sb. mad" 是固定短语,意为"使某人发疯;让某人受不了",此处描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是前面的整个句子,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式"drives"。
【即练1】
Jane was almost __________ (drive) mad by the noise next door.
【答案】driven
【详解】句意:简几乎被隔壁的噪音逼疯了。本题考查被动语态的用法。drive sb. mad 表示“把某人逼疯”,这里主语 Jane 和 drive 之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态 be driven mad。句子中已经有了 was,所以填 driven。
【即练2】
Loud sounds may sometimes drive people___________(mad) than noises.
【答案】madder
【详解】句意: loud sounds 有时可能比 noises 更让人受不了。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中有 than,所以要用形容词的比较级形式。mad 的比较级是 madder,表示“更疯狂的,更让人受不了的”。
3. You’ve been in low spirits all day. 你一整天都情绪低落。
【详解】be in low spirits“情绪低落”,用法如下:
核心含义与用法场景:该短语用来描述人处于情绪低落、沮丧或消沉的状态,通常用于表达暂时的情绪不佳,可能由特定事件或情境引起。
【典例】
1. Jack was in low ________ (spirit) because he lost the basketball game, but his teammates encouraged him a lot.
【答案】spirits
【详解】句意:杰克因为输掉了篮球比赛而情绪低落,但他的队友们给了他很多鼓励。本题考查固定搭配 "be in low spirits",意为“情绪低落”。这里的 "spirit" 要用复数形式 "spirits",表示“心情、情绪”。
【即练1】
有时,当你情绪低落的时候,看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。
Sometimes seeing a funny film will ________________________ when you_________________________.
are in low spirits
【答案】cheer you up ; in low spirits
4.I feel so tired lately.最近我感到非常疲惫。
【详解】lately adv.(副词)“最近”
【派生词】late adj.(形容词)“晚的;迟的;已故的”;latest adj.(形容词)“最新的;最近的”
【典例】
The city has changed a lot ________ (late) with new buildings around.
【答案】lately
【详解】句意:最近这座城市变化很大,周围建起了新的建筑。lately是副词,意为“最近,近来”,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,也可用于一般现在时,表示当前的情况。此处用lately符合语境,强调城市近期的变化。
【即练1】
The _________ (late) news says that the sports meeting will be held next week.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意:最新消息说运动会将于下周举行。latest是形容词,意为“最新的,最近的”,用于修饰名词news。此处用latest符合语境,强调消息的时效性。
5. If you don’t want to cut back on reading,you should try to manage your time better.若不想减少阅读量,建议您更好地管理时间。
【详解】cut back on“减少”,用法如下:cut back on是一个及物动词短语,后面常接名词或动名词作宾语,表示“削减、减少”某事物的数量或程度。
e.g.The company has decided to cut back on advertising costs. 公司已决定削减广告成本。
【拓展】cut的短语
cut down
砍倒;减少
cut out
剪下;删除
cut in
插嘴
cut off
切断;中断
cut up
切碎
【典例】
1. 他提出了一些关于如何减少手机使用频率的建议。
He offers some ideas on how people can_____________________ cell phone use.
【答案】cut back on
【详解】语法解析:“cut back on”是固定搭配,意为“减少;削减”,后接名词或动名词形式。此处“cell phone use”是名词短语,所以直接用“cut back on”。
【即练1】
( )People ________ trees to build houses. As a result, trees are becoming fewer and fewer.
A.have cut off
B.have cut down
C.have cut up
D.have cut back
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们砍伐树木来建造房屋。结果,树木变得越来越少。本题考查动词短语辨析。 A. cut off:切断,中断; B. cut down:砍倒,削减;C.cut up:切碎,抨击;D. cut back:削减,缩减;根据句意,人们为了建造房屋而砍倒树木,所以应该用cut down。
6.I have some problems with my parents,and I am not sure what to do.我和父母之间存在一些矛盾,不知该如何解决。
【详解】have some problems with“在某方面有困难/遇到问题”,用法如下:
①后接名词、代词或动名词形式;
e.g. have some problems with English英语方面有困难
have some problems with driving开车有问题
I have some problems with understanding this math problem.我理解这道数学题有困难。
【典例】
1. 遇到数学难题时,我通常会向朋友请教。
When I ___________________ my maths, I usually turn to my friend for some __________.
【答案】have problems with ; advice
【详解】语法解析:“have problems with sth.”是固定搭配,意为“在某方面有困难”;“turn to sb. for advice”也是固定搭配,意为“向某人寻求建议”。
7.I feel like my parents make all the decisions in my life and I do not have any chance to be myself.我觉得父母掌控了我生活的所有决定,而我根本无法做真实的自己。
【详解】decision n.(可数名词)“决定”,用法如下:
①常见搭配:make a decision做决定
②【派生词】decide v. 决定,下决心;解决,裁决; decisive adj. 决定性的;果断的,坚定的
【补充】决定做某事的表达
(1) decide to do sth.
(2) make a decision to do sth.
(3) make up one’s mind to do sth.
【典例】
1. The rescue team made a ________ (decide) to enter the fallen building.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:救援队决定进入倒塌的建筑。解析:1. 此处需要一个名词作made的宾语,构成make a decision(做决定)的固定搭配;2. decide是动词,意为“决定”,其名词形式是decision;3. 所以应将decide改为decision。
【即练1】
This is one of the ________ (decide) we need to make.
【答案】decisions
【详解】句意:这是我们需要做出的决定之一。固定搭配:“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,因此此处需要填入decide的名词复数形式decisions。
【即练2】
He decided to learn English well. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English well.
【答案】made up his mind
【详解】句意:他决定学好英语。解析:decide to do sth. 的同义表达为 make up one's mind to do sth.,表示“下定决心做某事”。句子主语为 He,所以 one's 应改为 his。原句时态为一般过去时,因此同义句也应使用一般过去时,make 的过去式为 made。故答案为 made up his mind。
8.Every time I try talking to them about this,they either lose patience or just stick to their own opinions.每次我试图和他们讨论这个问题时,他们要么失去耐心,要么固执己见。
【详解1】patience n.“耐心”,用法如下:
①常见搭配: (1)lose patience with sb./sth.对某人/某事失去耐心
e.g. He lost patience with the slow progress of the project.
(2)have patience with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心
e.g. Teachers need to have patience with their students.
②【派生词】patient adj. 有耐心的,常见搭配:be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心
e.g. She is very patient with her students.
【典例】
1.A good teacher needs to have a lot of ________ (patient) with students.
【答案】patience
【详解】本题考查词性转换。patient作为形容词,意为“有耐心的”,其名词形式为patience,意为“耐心”。固定搭配“have patience with sb.”表示“对某人有耐心”,符合句意。因此,此处应填patience。
【即练1】
这份工作需要耐心和细心。
This job ______________________________________________ .
【答案】needs/requires patience and carefulness
【详解】完整句意:这份工作需要耐心和细心。语法解析:“need/require”在这里作为实义动词,意为“需要”,后接名词作宾语。“patience”和“carefulness”都是不可数名词,用“and”连接表示并列关系。
【详解2】stick vt.&vi.“粘贴;粘住;刺”
①其过去式和过去分词为stuck
②常见搭配:stick to坚持(后接名词、代词或动名词,表示坚持某种观点、计划或原则。)
e.g. You should stick to your dream.你应该坚持你的梦想。
【典例】
这些年他的爷爷一直坚持晨跑。
His grandpa __________________________ in the morning all the time these years.
【答案】has stuck to running
【详解】这些年他的爷爷一直坚持晨跑。本句使用现在完成时“has stuck to running”,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。“stick to”是固定搭配,意为“坚持”,其中“to”是介词,后面接名词或动名词形式,所以“run”要变成“running”。
【即练1】
The pilot ________ (stick) to his flight plan and landed safely.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意:飞行员坚持他的飞行计划,安全着陆了。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,由landed可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以stick要用过去式stuck。
【即练2】
You will get good grades as long as you stick to _______ hard. (study)
【答案】studying
【详解】句意:只要你坚持努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。本题考查固定搭配 "stick to doing sth",意为“坚持做某事”,其中 to 是介词,后面接动词的 -ing 形式。所以此处应填 study 的动名词形式 studying。
9. I am under a lot of stress at school!我在学校承受着巨大的压力!
【详解】stress n.“精神压力;心里负担”;vt.&vi.“焦虑不安;疲惫不堪”,用法如下:
① 常见搭配:(1)under stress处于压力之下
e.g. She performs well under stress. 她在压力下表现出色。
(2)stress out压力过大
e.g.I'm really stressed out about the exam.我因为考试压力很大。
【典例】
人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。
Things can easily ________ ________ when people are ________ ________ .
【答案】go wrong ; under stress
【详解】句子完整意思为“人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。”语法解析:“go wrong”是固定搭配,意为‘出错,出问题’;“under stress”是固定搭配,意为‘在压力之下’。
【即练1】
你应该找到方法来保护你的大脑免受过多压力的影响。
You should find ways to ________ your mind ________ too much ________ .
【答案】protect;from;stress
【详解】句子完整意思为“你应该找到方法来保护你的大脑免受过多压力的影响。”语法解析:“protect...from...”是固定搭配,意为‘保护……免受……的伤害/影响’。
10. Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I still have some schoolwork to do.有时候,当我还有学校作业要完成时,却还在手机上浪费时间。
【详解】waste vt.“浪费;滥用”,用法如下:
①waste time/money on sth.在某事上浪费时间/金钱
e.g.Don't waste your time on such meaningless things.不要在这种毫无意义的事情上浪费时间。
②waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事(in可省略)
e.g.He wasted a lot of money buying expensive clothes.他浪费了很多钱买昂贵的衣服。
【典例】
1. 他决定不浪费时间看那个电视节目了。
He ______________________________________ that TV program.
【答案】decided not to waste time watching
【详解】句子完整意思为“他决定不浪费时间看那个电视节目了。”,语法解析为“decide (not) to do sth.是固定搭配,意为‘决定(不)做某事’;waste time doing sth.是固定搭配,意为‘浪费时间做某事’。”
【即练1】
Although Mr. Wang is a man of great wealth, he never wastes money ________ expensive clothes.(介词填空)
【答案】on
【详解】句意:虽然王先生非常富有,但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。本题考查固定搭配 waste money on sth.,表示“在某事上浪费金钱”,所以填 on。
11. I always regret it after, but I just do not know how to control myself.事后我总是感到后悔,但就是无法控制自己。
【详解】regret vt.“懊悔;感到遗憾”,用法如下:
①regret的过去式和过去分词 regretted ;现在分词 regretting
② regret doing sth. 对已经做过的事感到后悔
e.g.I regret telling her the truth.我后悔告诉了她真相。
③regret to do sth. 对即将要做的事感到遗憾
e.g.I regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我遗憾地通知你,你的申请已被拒绝。
【典例】
1. More than one person ________ (regret) missing the chance to join in the PE simulation exam yesterday.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意:不止一个人后悔昨天错过了参加体育模拟考试的机会。语法解析:yesterday昨天一般过去时的时间标志词,所以填 regretted。
【即练1】
Whether he had regretted ________ (make) such a choice, nobody knew.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:没人知道他是否后悔做出这样的选择。语法解析:本题考查固定搭配 regret doing sth.,表示“后悔做过某事”,所以填 making。
12. Secondly,make sure that you are focused when studying.其次,学习时务必保持专注。
【详解】focused adj.“注意力集中的;目标明确的”,用法如下:
①常见搭配:be focused on (doing) sth.,表示“专注于(做)某事”。
e.g.She is focused on her studies.她专注于她的学习。
【典例】
1. 我练习太极,它帮助我变得有耐心、专注且放松。
I practice Tai Chi. It helps me become ________, focused, and ________.
【答案】patient,focused,relaxed
【详解】句子完整意思为“我练习太极,它帮助我变得有耐心、专注且放松。”,语法解析为“这是一个并列结构的句子,patient(有耐心的)、focused(专注的)、relaxed(放松的)都是形容词,用来描述人的状态,在句中作表语。”
【即练1】
I bet you have zero thoughts focused on worrying about the future or ________ (regret) the past.
【答案】regretting
【详解】句意:我打赌你完全没有担心未来或后悔过去的想法。此处与 worrying 并列,所以填 regretting。
13. Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things.艾米经常和她最好的朋友因为一些微不足道的小事发生争执。
【详解】argue vi.“争论,争吵,争辩”,用法如下:
①argue with sb.与某人争论
e.g.She argued with her brother about the decision.她和弟弟争论这个决定。
②argue for sth.为某事辩护/支持某事
e.g.He argued for the new policy.他支持这项新政策。
③ argue against sth.反对某事
e.g.Many people argued against the proposal.许多人反对这个提议。
【典例】
1. 对于孩子们来说,与父母亲争吵是不理智的。
It’s crazy for children _______________________ parents.
【答案】to argue with
【详解】语法解析:“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”;“argue with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“与某人争吵”。
【即练1】
( )Millie doesn’t like to argue ______others and she often forgive others _____ their mistakes. How easy-going she is!
A.with; with
B.with; in
C.to; for
D.with; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:米莉不喜欢和别人争论,她经常原谅别人的错误。她多么随和啊!
解析:本题考查固定搭配。argue with sb. 表示“与某人争论”;forgive sb. for sth. 表示“原谅某人某事”。根据句意和搭配,正确答案为D。
14. In the bottom of my heart,I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself.在我心底最深处,我只渴望取得成功,并为自己感到骄傲。
【详解】bottom n.“底部;底”,用法如下:
①常见搭配:(1) at the bottom of 在……底部
e.g.There is a cat at the bottom of the tree.树底下有一只猫。
(2)from the bottom of one's heart衷心地
e.g.Thank you from the bottom of my heart.衷心感谢你。
【典例】
( )You can find the answer _________ the bottom of page 8.
A.on
B.from
C.at
D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以在第8页的底部找到答案。语法解析:本题考查固定搭配 at the bottom of,表示“在……底部”,是固定用法,所以正确答案为C。
15. I can communicate with them.我可以与他们沟通。
【详解】communicate v.“沟通;交流”,用法如下:
①communicate with sb.与某人沟通
e.g.We need to communicate with each other more often.我们需要更频繁地相互沟通。
②其名词形式:communication n.“表达,交际, 通信(系统), 消息”
【典例】
1. 与父母当面沟通比网上聊天更好。
It is better to________ ________ your parents ________ ________ than to chat online.
【答案】communicate with;in person
【详解】句子完整意思为:“与父母当面沟通比网上聊天更好。”语法解析:“It's better to do sth. than to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事比做某事更好”;“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“与某人沟通”;“in person”是固定短语,意为“当面,亲自”。
【即练1】
________ (communicate) with your teachers openly, and you will get helpful advice.
【答案】Communicate
【详解】句意:与你的老师坦诚沟通,你会得到有用的建议。语法解析:本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令等语气。句子中已有谓语动词 will get,所以前面的动词要用原形,且位于句首首字母大写,所以正确答案为 Communicate。
【即练2】
Proper ________ (communicate) can solve your problems and make your relationships strong.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意:恰当的沟通可以解决你的问题,并且让你的关系更加牢固。
语法解析:本题考查词性转换。句子中缺少主语,需要用名词形式作主语。communicate的名词形式是communication,意为‘沟通’,是不可数名词,所以正确答案为communication。
16. It is common for them to grow taller and for their bodies to experience rapid changes in shape.此类个体通常会生长得更高,并且其身体形态会发生快速变化。
【详解】experience vt.“经历;体验”,用法如下:
①experience sth.经历某事
e.g.She experienced a lot of difficulties during her study abroad.她在留学期间经历了很多困难。
【复习】
①experience作可数名词,表示“经历”
e.g. I had an unforgettable experience during my trip to Paris.我在巴黎之旅中有一段难忘的经历。
②experience作不可数名词,表示“经历”
e.g. She has rich experience in teaching English.她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。
【典例】
1. 除非你亲自去长城,否则你不能完全体验到长城的美丽。
You can’t __________________________the Great Wall ___________ you go there in person.
【答案】fully experience the beauty of;unless
【详解】语法解析:“unless”意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于“if...not”;“in person”是固定短语,意为“亲自,当面”;“fully experience”表示“完全体验”,“fully”是副词,用来修饰动词“experience”,表示体验的程度。
【即练1】
He is writing a book according to his own ________ (experience).
【答案】experiences
【详解】句意:他正根据自己的经历写一本书。语法解析:本题考查名词的数。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词,根据语境可知,这里指的是他自己的一些经历,所以要用复数形式experiences。
17. Many teenagers suffer from skin problems, which make them feel ugly.许多青少年患有皮肤问题,这使他们感到自己外貌不佳。
【详解】ugly adj.“丑陋的”,用法如下:
①字母u发/ʌ/元音音素,所以冠词用 an
e.g. He told me an ugly truth about the company.他告诉了我一个关于公司的残酷真相。
②其比较级:uglier 最高级:ugliest
【典例】
1.Look at the duck. How ________ it is! It’s the ________ duck I have ever seen.(ugly)
【答案】ugly; ugliest
【详解】句意:看这只鸭子。它多丑啊!这是我见过的最丑的鸭子。本题考查形容词的原级、比较级和最高级。第一空是感叹句,用形容词原级ugly;第二空根据‘I have ever seen’可知,要用最高级the ugliest,表示‘最丑的’。
【即练1】
( )________ ugly duckling it is!
A.What an
B.What a
C.How an
D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么丑的一只小鸭子啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构为:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!或 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!本句中修饰的是可数名词单数 duckling,且 ugly 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用 What an 来引导感叹句。
18. After all, you do not want to risk losing the friendship.毕竟,你肯定不希望冒失去这段友谊的风险。
【详解】risk vt.“冒......的风险;冒险做”,用法如下:
① risk + 名词/代词:表示冒着某种具体事物的风险。
e.g.They risked their lives to save the child.他们冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
② risk doing sth.表示冒着做某事的风险。
e.g.She risked being late to help her friend.她冒着迟到的风险去帮助她的朋友。
【典例】
1.So you risked ________ (refuse) my invitation just to buy your girlfriend a cake?
【答案】refusing
【详解】句意:所以你冒着拒绝我邀请的风险,就为了给你女朋友买个蛋糕?语法解析:本题考查risk的用法。risk作动词时,常用搭配为risk doing sth.,表示“冒着做某事的风险”,所以此处应填refusing。
19. It is important for teenagers to understand that they are not alone and that almost everyone goes through these problems.青少年必须认识到自己并非孤军奋战,几乎所有人都会经历此类问题。
【详解】go through“经历;遭受”,用法如下:
①常见含义:(1)经历;遭受:指经历困难、痛苦、变化等。
e.g.She went through a lot of hardships during the war.她在战争期间经历了许多苦难。
(2)仔细检查;审阅:指仔细查看、审查文件、资料等。
e.g.The teacher went through the students' papers carefully.老师仔细审阅了学生的试卷。
(3)通过;批准:指计划、提案等被通过或批准。
e.g.The plan went through without any opposition.该计划毫无异议地通过了。
(4)用完;耗尽:指用完、耗尽时间、金钱、精力等。
e.g.We went through all our money in just one week.我们在短短一周内就花光了所有的钱。
②用法搭配:(1)go through sth.经历某事;仔细检查某事。
e.g.He went through a difficult time after his divorce.他离婚后经历了一段艰难的时期。
(2) go with sb. through sth.与某人一起经历某事。
e.g.She went with her husband through thick and thin.她与丈夫同甘共苦。
【典例】
1.你能支持你的朋友,并帮助他们度过一段艰难时期,这很了不起。这就是朋友的意义。
It is cool of you to stand by your friends and help them ______________________.
【答案】go through a difficult time
【详解】中文句意:你能支持你的朋友,并帮助他们度过一段艰难时期,这很了不起。这就是朋友的意义。语法解析:“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,用来表示对某人行为的评价;“stand by sb.”是固定短语,意为“支持某人”;“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”;“go through a difficult time”是固定短语,意为“度过一段艰难时期”。
20. I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with a school bully.听到您在学校遇到霸凌问题,我感到非常遗憾。
【详解】bully vt.“恐吓;伤害;胁迫”n.“恃强凌弱之人;恶霸”,用法如下:
①作名词 n. 恃强凌弱者,恶霸,校园霸凌者
常用搭配:a school bully 校园霸凌者a workplace bully 职场霸凌者
②作动词 vt. 恐吓、欺负、胁迫
(1)bully sb 欺负/恐吓某人
e.g.She bullies younger kids. 她欺负年纪小的孩子。
(2)bully sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事
e.g.Don’t bully me into lying. 别逼我撒谎。
【典例】
1.如果你长期遭受霸凌,请一定要第一时间告诉老师和父母。
If you __________________________for a long time, you should tell the teachers and parents at once.
【答案】suffer from bullying
【详解】“suffer from”是固定短语,意为“遭受,忍受”;“bullying”是名词,意为“霸凌,欺凌”;“for a long time”表示“长期,很长时间”;“at once”是固定短语,意为“立刻,马上”。
1、 根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1.I have never________(后悔)choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意:我从不后悔选择善良,即使这并不容易。语法解析:根据句意和汉语提示,此处应填regretted,构成现在完成时have never regretted,表示“从不后悔”。
2.Lively behaviour is_________(正常的)for four-year-old children,as their brains and bodies are developing at a remarkable pace.
【答案】normal
【详解】句意:活泼的行为对于四岁的孩子来说是正常的,因为他们的大脑和身体正在以惊人的速度发育。语法解析:根据句意和汉语提示,此处应填normal,作表语,表示“正常的”。
3.I have been very busy with my studies __________(最近),so I am too tired to take part in after-school activities or do what I really like.
【答案】lately
【详解】句意:我最近一直忙于学习,所以我太累了,无法参加课外活动或做我真正喜欢的事情。语法解析:根据句意和汉语提示,此处应填lately,作时间状语,表示“最近”。
4.We are all looking forward to your__________(决定)because what we'll do depends on them.
【答案】decisions
【详解】句意:我们都期待着你的决定,因为我们要做什么取决于它们。语法解析:根据句意和汉语提示,此处应填decisions,作宾语,表示“决定”。
5.__________(浪费)food is shameful—every single grain is the fruit of hard labour.
【答案】Wasting
【详解】句意:浪费食物是可耻的——每一粒粮食都是辛勤劳动的果实。语法解析:根据句意和汉语提示,此处应填Wasting,作主语,表示“浪费”。
6.At the meeting,the managers kept__________(争论)about the problem until they reached an agreement.
【答案】arguing
【详解】句意:在会议上,经理们一直在争论这个问题,直到他们达成协议。语法解析:根据句意和汉语提示,此处应填arguing,构成keep doing sth.结构,表示“一直做某事”。
7.Further down at the__________(底部)of the page,you can find other information about the city.
【答案】bottom
【详解】句意:在页面的下方,你可以找到关于这个城市的其他信息。语法解析:根据句意和汉语提示,此处应填bottom,构成at the bottom of结构,表示“在……的底部”。
8.Mr Ma s _________to his promise to help patients,kept working day and night,and saved many lives even when he was very tired.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意:马先生坚守他帮助病人的承诺,日夜不停地工作,即使他很累也挽救了许多生命。语法解析:根据句意和首字母提示,此处应填stuck,构成stick to结构,表示“坚守”。
9.Remember not to lose your p_______when facing difficulties;keeping calm helps you solve problems well until you succeed.
【答案】patience
【详解】句意:记住面对困难时不要失去耐心;保持冷静有助于你很好地解决问题,直到你成功。语法解析:根据句意和首字母提示,此处应填patience,构成lose one's patience结构,表示“失去耐心”。
10.Taking deep breaths can help you calm down and deal with s__________better.
【答案】stress
【详解】句意:深呼吸可以帮助你冷静下来,更好地应对压力。语法解析:根据句意和首字母提示,此处应填stress,作宾语,表示“压力”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Our government is sure to think carefully about these_______(suggest)collected from the internet.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:我们的政府一定会认真考虑从网上收集的这些建议。语法解析:these后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词形式是suggestion,复数形式为suggestions。
2.Chinese government is always ready to develop_______(friend)with any country around the world.
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意:中国政府始终愿意与世界上任何国家发展友谊。语法解析:develop后接名词作宾语,friend的名词形式是friendship,意为“友谊”,是不可数名词。
3.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to__________(deal)with all kinds of common teenage problems.
【答案】dealing
【详解】句意:西格蒙德·弗兰德先生习惯于处理各种常见的青少年问题。语法解析:be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动词-ing形式,deal的-ing形式是dealing。
4.Everyone can't make great_________(achieve)without working harder than others.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:没有人能不比别人更努力就取得伟大的成就。语法解析:make great achievements意为“取得伟大的成就”,achievement是可数名词,此处应用复数形式achievements。
5.She spent much of her life behind locked doors,_______(refuse)to meet visitors and creating poems in her room.
【答案】refusing
【详解】句意:她一生的大部分时间都被锁在门后,拒绝见访客,在房间里写诗。语法解析:此处应用现在分词短语作伴随状语,refuse的现在分词形式是refusing。
6.(2024南京联合体三模)Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while_________(introduce)traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!
【答案】introducing
【详解】句意:想象一下,当你用英语向你的外国朋友介绍中国传统文化时,你会多么自豪和乐于助人!语法解析:while引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be动词时,可省略从句主语和be动词,此处省略了you are,故应用现在分词形式introducing。
7.(2025南京联合体一模)By_________(include)the hanfu parade in Chinese New Year celebrations,the event helped strengthen the bonds of friendship between Malta and China.
【答案】including
【详解】句意:通过在中国新年庆祝活动中加入汉服游行,该活动有助于加强马耳他和中国之间的友谊纽带。语法解析:by是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,include的-ing形式是including。
8.(2025南京秦淮一模)Today,Yingge Dance_________(think)of as an important cultural treasure in our country.
【答案】is thought
【详解】句意:如今,英歌舞被认为是我国重要的文化瑰宝。语法解析:主语Yingge Dance与think之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据Today可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are + 过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,故be动词用is,think的过去分词是thought。
9.(2024无锡江阴期末)I was always worried about my English study and got even_______(mad)before exams.
【答案】madder
【详解】句意:我总是担心我的英语学习,考试前甚至更生气。语法解析:even后接形容词或副词的比较级,mad的比较级是madder。
10.(2024无锡一模)In Disneyland,visitors__________(allow)to get close to cartoon characters.
【答案】are allowed
【详解】句意:在迪士尼乐园,游客可以接近卡通人物。语法解析:主语visitors与allow之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据语境可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are + 过去分词,主语是复数,故be动词用are,allow的过去分词是allowed。
三、单项填空
( )1.—We've seen very little of Holly____.—Yeah.She is busy with her work.
A.probably B.lately C.mostly D.clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们最近很少见到霍莉。——是啊,她正忙于工作。解析:本题考查副词词义辨析。probably意为“可能”;lately意为“最近”;mostly意为“主要地”;clearly意为“清晰地”。根据答语“She is busy with her work.”可知,此处表示最近很少见到霍莉,故选B。
( )2.Smoking is harmful to health,especially to_________because they are at the age of growing.
A.teenage children B.parents C.adults D.women
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吸烟有害健康,尤其是对青少年儿童,因为他们正处于成长阶段。解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。teenage children意为“青少年儿童”;parents意为“父母”;adults意为“成年人”;women意为“妇女”。根据“because they are at the age of growing”可知,此处表示青少年儿童,故选A。
( )3.The loud noise of the people in the street almost_________and I couldn't have a rest all the time.
A.made me sleepy B.drove me mad C.gave me up D.calmed me down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:街上人们的喧闹声几乎把我逼疯了,我根本无法休息。解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。made me sleepy意为“使我困倦”;drove me mad意为“把我逼疯”;gave me up意为“放弃我”;calmed me down意为“使我平静”。根据“I couldn't have a rest all the time.”可知,此处表示喧闹声把我逼疯了,故选B。
( )4.Mum felt_______after taking a sleeping pill.She went to bed and fell________soon.
A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleepy C.sleepy;sleepy D.asleep;asleep
【答案】A
【详解】句意:妈妈吃了安眠药后感到困倦。她上床睡觉,很快就睡着了。解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。sleepy意为“困倦的”;asleep意为“睡着的”。根据“after taking a sleeping pill”可知,此处表示感到困倦,故选sleepy;根据“She went to bed and fell...soon.”可知,此处表示睡着了,故选asleep。
( )5.(2025南通海安期中)—Making friends on the internet sounds great.I want to try.
一_______.It's not easy to tell whether online information is true or not.
A.That's not the case B.Don't lose heart C.Don't mention it D.I can't agree more
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在网上交朋友听起来很棒。我想试试。——情况并非如此。很难判断网上信息是否真实。解析:本题考查情景交际。That's not the case意为“情况并非如此”;Don't lose heart意为“别灰心”;Don't mention it意为“不客气”;I can't agree more意为“我完全同意”。根据“It's not easy to tell whether online information is true or not.”可知,此处表示情况并非如此,故选A。
四、根据汉语补全句子
1.许多青少年情绪低落时,不知道如何应对常见的青少年问题,所以他们非常需要父母和老师的情感支持和指导。
Many teenagers do not know_____________________________,so they really need emotional support and guidance from their parents and teachers.
【答案】how to deal with common teenage problems when they are in low spirits
【详解】语法解析:“how to deal with”是固定短语,意为“如何应对,如何处理”;“common teenage problems”表示“常见的青少年问题”;“in low spirits”是固定短语,意为“情绪低落,心情不好”;“emotional support and guidance”表示“情感支持和指导”。
1. 如果你想保持健康,就应该少吃垃圾食品,并坚持每天锻炼。
If you want to stay healthy,you should__________________________________.
【答案】cut back on junk food and stick to exercising every day
【详解】语法解析:“stay healthy”是固定短语,意为“保持健康”;“cut back on”是固定短语,意为“减少,削减”;“junk food”是固定短语,意为“垃圾食品”;“stick to doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”;“exercise every day”表示“每天锻炼”。
2. 现在很多学生承受着很大的压力,但他们仍然选择把时间浪费在电脑游戏上而不是适当放松。
Many students__________________these days,but they still choose___________________of relaxing properly.
【答案】are under a lot of stress;to waste time on computer games
【详解】语法解析:“be under a lot of stress”是固定短语,意为“承受很大的压力”;“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”;“waste time on sth.”是固定搭配,意为“在某事上浪费时间”;“instead of doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“而不是做某事”;“relax properly”表示“适当放松”。
3. 他后悔在过去浪费了很多时间,于是他课堂上变得专注,尽最大努力不在学习上落后于别人。
He_________________in the past,so he______________in class and tried his best______________in study.
【答案】regretted wasting much time ; became focused ; not to fall behind others
【详解】语法解析:“regret doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“后悔做过某事”;“waste much time”表示“浪费很多时间”;“become focused”表示“变得专注”;“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“尽最大努力做某事”;“fall behind others”是固定短语,意为“落后于别人”。
4. 太多的作业会让学生抓狂,并且很容易使他们压力大。
Too much homework can_________________.
【答案】drive students mad and stress them out easily
【详解】语法解析:“too much homework”表示“太多的作业”;“drive sb. mad”是固定短语,意为“使某人抓狂,使某人发疯”;“stress sb. out”是固定短语,意为“使某人压力大,使某人紧张”;“easily”是副词,用来修饰动词短语“stress sb. out”,表示“容易地”。
五、首字母填空。
(2025南京鼓楼一模)Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it's about studying the right way.Many students work hard but don't always get the1.r_______they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming(死记硬背)or passive reading.The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills,you can improve your understanding,remember information longer,and
2.r __________stress.Here are someways to make your study time more productive.
One of the most important 3.h ________is active learning,which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it.When you study,try explaining concepts in your own words,asking yourself questions,or
4.e __________teaching the topic to a friend.This forces your brain to process information deeply,making it easier to recall later.Another helpful way is taking5.o _________notes.Instead of writing down everything your teacher says,focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system,which 6.d_______the page into main points,supporting details,and a summary part.This makes reviewing much easier.
Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill.Rather than waiting 7.u________the night before a test,spread out your study sessions(阶段)over days or weeks.Short,regular review sessions are far more effective than one long cramming session.A useful skill is the Pomodoro method:study for 25-30 minutes,then take a 5-minute break to recharge.This keeps your mind8.f___________and helps you stay focused.
Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like Maths and Science.Instead of justmemorizing fomulas,work through different problems to apply(应用)what you've 9.1________.Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory.
Finally,don't forget that your physical and mental 10.h_________influence your learning.Getting enough sleep,eating well,and staying active all help your brain work at its best.If you're tired or distracted,even the best study methods won't work as well.
【答案】1. results 2. reduce 3. habits 4. even 5. organized 6. divides 7. until 8. fresh 9. learned 10. health
【详解】
1. results:完整句意为“很多学生努力学习,但并不总是能得到他们想要的结果,因为他们依赖死记硬背或被动阅读等无效方法”。这里需要一个表示“结果”的名词,“results”符合语境,且“get the results”是常见搭配。
2. reduce:完整句意为“好消息是,通过使用更聪明、更简单的学习技巧,你可以提高理解能力,更长久地记住信息,并减轻压力”。这里需要一个表示“减少、减轻”的动词,“reduce”符合语境,“reduce stress”是常见搭配。
3. habits:完整句意为“最重要的习惯之一是主动学习,这意味着要与材料互动,而不仅仅是阅读”。这里需要一个表示“习惯”的名词,“habits”符合语境,“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构。
4. even:完整句意为“当你学习时,试着用自己的话解释概念,问自己问题,甚至把这个主题教给朋友”。这里需要一个表示“甚至”的副词,“even”符合语境,用于加强语气。
5. organized:完整句意为“另一个有用的方法是做有条理的笔记”。这里需要一个表示“有条理的”形容词,“organized”符合语境,“organized notes”是常见搭配。
6. divides:完整句意为“康奈尔笔记系统将页面分为要点、支持细节和总结部分”。这里需要一个表示“划分”的动词,“divides”符合语境,“divide...into...”是固定搭配。
7. until:完整句意为“明智地管理你的时间是另一项重要技能。不要等到考试前一天晚上才开始学习,而是把学习时间分散到几天或几周内”。这里需要一个表示“直到”的连词,“until”符合语境,“wait until...”是常见搭配。
8. fresh:完整句意为“这能让你的头脑保持清醒,帮助你保持专注”。这里需要一个表示“清醒的、新鲜的”形容词,“fresh”符合语境,“keep one's mind fresh”是常见搭配。
9. learned:完整句意为“练习也是必要的——尤其是对于数学和科学等科目。不要只是记住公式,而是要通过做不同的题目来应用你所学的知识”。这里需要一个表示“学习”的动词过去分词,“learned”符合语境,“what you've learned”是常见表达。
10. health:完整句意为“最后,不要忘记你的身心健康会影响你的学习。充足的睡眠、良好的饮食和保持活跃都有助于你的大脑发挥最佳功能”。这里需要一个表示“健康”的名词,“health”符合语境,“physical and mental health”是常见搭配。
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