Unit 8 Let's celebrate!（暑假单元自测）新七年级英语新教材译林版上册

**基本信息** 译林版初中英语Unit 8节日主题单元卷，以中外节日文化为情境载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配暑假单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|节日相关词汇（如celebrate）、语法（现在进行时）|结合“Love yourself, Laoji”热点，考查语境词义辨析| |完形填空|10题/10分|中国新年习俗（饺子、鱼）|通过文化故事考查词汇搭配（put a coin）| |阅读理解|10题/20分|中外节日对比（意大利、西班牙等）|A篇表格呈现四国新年习俗，培养跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题/10分|春节介绍（习俗、活动）|结合古诗“爆竹声中一岁除”，融合语言表达与文化传承|

Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Why is my boy so excited about everything? —Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child to be interested in what happens around him. A．natural B．bright C．helpful D．important 2．Be quiet, please! My father ________ in the next room. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．is sleep 3．We will have a class meeting (会议) this afternoon. Let’s ________ a notice on the blackboard. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down 4．Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” is very popular among young people. Its ________ is caring for yourself in easy ways. A．symbol B．survey C．meaning D．fact 5．—I’m sorry, but I can’t ________ your name. —Mary. A．read B．remember C．mark D．talk 6．Our Maths teacher always makes her class so ________ that all of us listen carefully and put up ours hands actively to answer the questions. A．lonely B．lively C．quickly D．quietly 7．________ my stay in Beijing, I visited the National Museum of China twice. A．Across B．During C．For D．Till 8．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color can ________ the heat (热量), so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．carry C．save D．grow 9．—Sun Peng, ________? —On that day, we have a big party in the school hall. A．what do you think of the big party? B．how do you celebrate School Founding Day? C．where is the school hall? D．when is your School Founding Day? 10．Lucy enjoys ________ English. She uses cards ________ English words. A．studying; remembering B．to study; to remember C．studying; to remember D．to study; remembering 11．—Reading makes a full man. —I agree with you. ________ I go, there is always a book with me. A．Wherever B．Whenever C．However D．Whatever 12．—David, where is Amy now? —She ________ the fashion show with her twin sister. A．are preparing to have B．is preparing for C．will prepare for D．prepares to have 13．—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly. —I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later. A．ahead B．forever C．really D．late 14．We must ________ our shortcomings and mistakes in our work. A．go over B．come over C．get over D．look over 15．—What do you usually do in the Cooking Club? —We learn to cook different kinds of food. Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck, pizza,… ________. A．That’s a good idea B．I’d love to C．You name it D．Oh, I see。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. Chinese people like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious foods. Then they have a big 16 in the evening. The Chinese like to eat dumplings during the 17 . Dumplings have a history of about 1,800 years. They are really very 18 in China. Chinese people usually make dumplings 19 meat and vegetables. There are also some interesting stories about dumplings. Sometimes Chinese people 20 a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he will be very 21 next year. The Chinese think it can bring good luck to 22 .     Fish is 23 kind of lucky food for the Chinese. For Chinese, the ‘fish’ (鱼, yú) 24 like the ‘surplus’ (余, yú). The Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year because they think if they save some money at that time, they can 25 more money next year. If you come to China, don't forget to taste dumplings. 16．A．cake B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner 17．A．class B．meeting C．festival D．family 18．A．popular B．useful C．interesting D．different 19．A．for B．with C．in D．from 20．A．use B．send C．borrow D．put 21．A．healthy B．lucky C．strong D．clever 22．A．her B．you C．us D．them 23．A．other B．another C．each D．some 24．A．sounds B．looks C．feels D．smells 25．A．arrive B．mix C．make D．spend 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you know how people in different countries celebrate New Year’s Eve? Let’s have a look! Italy People in Italy throw all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and dishes in the streets on New Year’s Eve. Spain On the evening of that day, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄) from their homes. At twelve o’clock, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. Japan Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means living a long life. Early the next morning, some families go to Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year. England In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a club or a large public (公共的) place to celebrate. 26．Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their homes. B．In the mountains. C．In the clubs. D．In the streets. 27．What do people in Japan do to celebrate New Year’s Eve? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 28．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Places to Visit for the New Year C．New Year’s Eve around the World D．Welcome the New Year in Italy B Ms. Green makes a survey (调查) about her students’ favourite Chinese festivals today. Here are the results (结果). Simon: My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s an important festival in China. My family get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we also watch TV and let off fireworks (烟花). I usually get lucky money from my parents. It’s fun. Kitty: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It’s time for family members to get together. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, all my family like sitting outdoors, eating mooncakes and enjoying the beautiful moon. We also tell the story of Chang’e on that day. Sandy: I love the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s so great! People celebrate (庆祝) it to remember Qu Yuan—a great poet in Chinese history. I always eat zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food. There are dragon boat matches on the river. I usually watch them on TV. 29．What festival do the students like best? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festival. 30．What doesn’t Kitty do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Enjoy the beautiful moon. B．Have mooncakes. C．Tell the story of Chang’e. D．Let off the fireworks. 31．Where does Sandy watch the dragon boat matches? A．In the park. B．On the river. C．On TV. D．At school. C What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person(人)must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true(实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthdays. But many people still(仍然)eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 32．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By counting the number of the candles. C．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 33．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A．the noodles are very delicious. B．the long noodles mean long life. C．the long noodles show good luck. 34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Long noodles B．Eggs C．Cakes 35．What can we know from the text? A．People must eat eggs on their birthday. B．All Chinese people eat the same birthday food. C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Andy says that he will remember teachers and teammates ________ (for all future time). 37．Every year, we prepare many programs to c________ our country’s birthday on 1st October. 38．Andy and his teammates often ________ (爬) mountains to exercise at weekends. 39．This is my favourite ________ (诗). It is easy for us to remember. 40．My mother helps me ________ (准备) for my birthday party by buying snacks and drinks. 41．In winter, we can climb up the Purple Mountain to enjoy the ________ (nature) beauty of snow. 42．We should ________ (传播) the idea of saving food in our school. 43．Could you tell me what the ________ of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? (mean) 44．Look! People in Colombia are ________ (提，搬) suitcases around the block. 45．We should make a plan for the party ________ (在前面，向前). 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．每个人都很努力，希望晚会圆满。 Everyone works hard ________ ________ ________ ________ a perfect party. 47．我们经常在黑板上张贴重要的通知。 We often ________ ________ important notices on the blackboard. 48．Jimmy在网上搜了一整天, 希望能解决这个问题。 Jimmy looks things up on the Internet for a whole day ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________this problem. 49．Daniel努力兼职，希望能支付日常所需。 Daniel tries to do part-time jobs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ daily needs. 50．此刻，我们团队正忙于准备视频脚本。 ________ ________ ________, our team is busy getting ready for the video script. 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Bob. Is this a photo of your family? B: Yes, it is. A: 51 B: He is my father. He is a doctor. A: 52 B: She is my mother. She is an English teacher. A: Is the girl your sister? B: 53 Her name is Lily. A: She looks very nice. 54 B: They are my grandparents. They live with us. A: 55 B: Yes, we are a happy family. A．Who is the man? B．Yes, she is. C．No, she isn’t. D．Who is the woman? E．Who are they? F．Your family is big. G．You have a happy family. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 56 (have) a history of 2,000 years. It is on the 15th day of the 57 (one) lunar month. It also means (意味着) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many 58 (way). On the night of the festival, people hang many lanterns in the streets and parks. 59 (This) lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with 60 (they) family and friends. Lantern riddle games 61 (be) also popular (受欢迎的) during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the 62 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes (馅和口味). It looks like a round ball 63 it’s delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the 64 hand, tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such 65 a dragon lantern dance. At night, people can enjoy the beautiful lanterns and fireworks (烟花). Some cities may have fireworks parties. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 八、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as blessing (祝福) and happiness. In South Korea, people also greet spring by preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with rice cakes, is a traditional food at the New Year dining table. The round rice cakes look like coins, and people eat them, hoping to become rich in the coming year. In India, people celebrate spring with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also called the “Festival of Spring”. It is usually during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. Russians celebrate the festival that is called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated at the end of February or in early March each year. People will make round pancakes into yellow to show their thanks to the sun, and in the dark night, people light fires for celebrations. In the USA, there is a special event to celebrate the spring’s coming. People burn (燃烧) socks to show they can go barefoot (赤脚) when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. People in the USA also do the spring cleaning to drive away bad things. 66．What do round rice cakes look like in South Korea? 67．Which country celebrates Holi in spring? 68．When do Russians celebrate Maslenitsa each year? 69．Why do people in the USA do the spring cleaning? 70．What is a special way to welcome spring in China? And why does it go that way? 九、书面表达。(共10分) “爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。”这首诗描述了中国春节热闹的景象。在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国春节，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 参考词汇：春晚 the Spring Festival Gala       亲戚：relative 注意： (1)发言稿中必须包含思维导图中所有的信息，并适当发挥； (2)词数：60左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Boys and girls, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Why is my boy so excited about everything? —Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child to be interested in what happens around him. A．natural B．bright C．helpful D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么我的男孩对一切都如此兴奋？——别担心。对于一个孩子来说，对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的。 natural自然的；bright明亮的；helpful有帮助的；important重要的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，说话者在安慰对方，说明这种情况是很自然的，无需担心。应填natural。 2．Be quiet, please! My father ________ in the next room. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．is sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请安静！我的爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。 祈使句“Be quiet, please!”提示说话时动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的-ing形式为sleeping。 3．We will have a class meeting (会议) this afternoon. Let’s ________ a notice on the blackboard. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午我们要开班会。我们在黑板上张贴一则通知吧。 put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上；put down放下。put up意为“张贴、挂起”，符合在黑板上张贴通知的语境。 4．Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” is very popular among young people. Its ________ is caring for yourself in easy ways. A．symbol B．survey C．meaning D．fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，“爱你自己，老己”在年轻人中非常流行。它的含义是以简单的方式关爱自己。 symbol象征；survey调查；meaning含义；fact事实。 后半句“caring for yourself in easy ways”是对“Love yourself, Laoji”这一说法的解释，也就是它的含义，因此用meaning符合语境。 5．—I’m sorry, but I can’t ________ your name. —Mary. A．read B．remember C．mark D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我记不起你的名字了。——玛丽。 read阅读；remember记得；mark标记；talk谈论。根据答语“Mary”以及前句的“I’m sorry”可知，此处表示“记不起”对方的名字，应填remember。 6．Our Maths teacher always makes her class so ________ that all of us listen carefully and put up ours hands actively to answer the questions. A．lonely B．lively C．quickly D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师总是让她的课堂如此生动，以至于我们都认真听讲并积极举手回答问题。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lively生动的；quickly快速地（副词）；quietly安静地（副词）。根据“all of us listen carefully and put up ours hands actively to answer the questions”可知，我们都认真听讲，积极举手回答问题，应是数学老师的课是生动有趣的，B项符合，故选B。 7．________ my stay in Beijing, I visited the National Museum of China twice. A．Across B．During C．For D．Till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我待在北京期间，我参观了中国国家博物馆两次。 考查介词辨析。Across穿过；During在……期间；For为了；Till直到。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在待在北京的这段时间里参观了中国国家博物馆两次，所以应该用During。故选B。 8．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color can ________ the heat (热量), so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．carry C．save D．grow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你夏天经常穿白色衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能散发热量，所以我不觉得那么热。 考查动词辨析。spread传播、扩散；carry携带；save节省；grow生长。根据常识，白色衣服能反射或散发热量，使人感觉凉爽，应用spread。故选A。 9．—Sun Peng, ________? —On that day, we have a big party in the school hall. A．what do you think of the big party? B．how do you celebrate School Founding Day? C．where is the school hall? D．when is your School Founding Day? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孙鹏，你们通常如何庆祝校庆日？——在那天，我们在学校礼堂举办一场盛大的聚会。 考查情境交际。what do you think of the big party你觉得这个盛大聚会怎么样；how do you celebrate School Founding Day你们如何庆祝校庆日；where is the school hall学校礼堂在哪里；when is your School Founding Day你们的校庆日是什么时候。根据答句 “On that day, we have a big party in the school hall.”可知，问句是在询问庆祝校庆日的方式，“how do you celebrate School Founding Day” 符合语境。故选B。 10．Lucy enjoys ________ English. She uses cards ________ English words. A．studying; remembering B．to study; to remember C．studying; to remember D．to study; remembering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lucy喜欢学习英语。她用卡片来记英语单词。 考查非谓语动词。studying学习，动名词/现在分词；remembering记得，动名词/现在分词；to study学习，动词不定式；to remember记得，动词不定式。根据“Lucy enjoys…English”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式作宾语，故第一空填studying；根据“She uses cards…English words”可知，此处是固定结构use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故第二空填to remember。故选C。 11．—Reading makes a full man. —I agree with you. ________ I go, there is always a book with me. A．Wherever B．Whenever C．However D．Whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——阅读使人充实。——我同意。无论我去哪里，总有一本书陪伴我。 考查连词辨析。Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么。根据“…I go, there is always a book with me.”可知，此处表示“无论去哪里”，强调地点，用Wherever引导。故选A。 12．—David, where is Amy now? —She ________ the fashion show with her twin sister. A．are preparing to have B．is preparing for C．will prepare for D．prepares to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，现在，艾米在哪里？——她正在和她的孪生妹妹准备时装秀。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“David, where is Amy now?”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“She”，谓语用三单形式，B项符合。故选B。 13．—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly. —I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later. A．ahead B．forever C．really D．late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们想让一切进展顺利，我们现在就应该开始计划这个活动了。——我同意。让我们提前准备好一切，这样我们以后就不会匆忙了。 考查副词辨析。ahead提前；forever永远；really真正地；late晚地。根据“so we’re not in a hurry later”可知，此处是指提前准备好一切，这样以后就不会匆忙了，所以应该用ahead。故选A。 14．We must ________ our shortcomings and mistakes in our work. A．go over B．come over C．get over D．look over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须克服工作上的缺点和错误。 考查动词短语辨析。go over复习；come over过来；get over克服；look over浏览。根据“shortcomings and mistakes”可知，此处指的是克服工作中的缺点和错误，故选C。 15．—What do you usually do in the Cooking Club? —We learn to cook different kinds of food. Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck, pizza,… ________. A．That’s a good idea B．I’d love to C．You name it D．Oh, I see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们在烹饪俱乐部通常都做些什么呢？——我们会学习制作各种不同的食物。麻婆豆腐、北京烤鸭、披萨……应有尽有。 That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I’d love to我愿意；You name it凡是你能说出的，应有尽有；Oh, I see哦，我明白了。根据上文列举多种食物后用省略号表示还有很多，故用“You name it”，说明菜品丰富。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. Chinese people like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious foods. Then they have a big 16 in the evening. The Chinese like to eat dumplings during the 17 . Dumplings have a history of about 1,800 years. They are really very 18 in China. Chinese people usually make dumplings 19 meat and vegetables. There are also some interesting stories about dumplings. Sometimes Chinese people 20 a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he will be very 21 next year. The Chinese think it can bring good luck to 22 .     Fish is 23 kind of lucky food for the Chinese. For Chinese, the ‘fish’ (鱼, yú) 24 like the ‘surplus’ (余, yú). The Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year because they think if they save some money at that time, they can 25 more money next year. If you come to China, don't forget to taste dumplings. 16．A．cake B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner 17．A．class B．meeting C．festival D．family 18．A．popular B．useful C．interesting D．different 19．A．for B．with C．in D．from 20．A．use B．send C．borrow D．put 21．A．healthy B．lucky C．strong D．clever 22．A．her B．you C．us D．them 23．A．other B．another C．each D．some 24．A．sounds B．looks C．feels D．smells 25．A．arrive B．mix C．make D．spend 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的重要习俗，重点讲述了饺子和鱼这两种代表性食物的文化寓意，展现了中国传统节日的饮食文化与美好期盼。 【详解】16．句意：然后他们在晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 前文提到“cook many kinds of delicious foods”（做很多种美味的食物），且时间为“in the evening”（在晚上），对应应是吃晚餐，dinner符合语境。cake蛋糕；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐，均不符。 17．句意：中国人喜欢在节日期间吃饺子。 前文提到“Chinese New Year is a very important festival”（中国新年是一个非常重要的节日），此处指在这个节日期间吃饺子，festival符合语境。class班级；meeting会议；family家庭，均不符。 18．句意：它们在中国真的非常受欢迎。 前文提到饺子有1800年的历史，且是新年常见食物，说明它在中国很受欢迎，popular符合语境。useful有用的；interesting有趣的；different不同的，均不符。 19．句意：中国人通常用肉和蔬菜包饺子。 此处表示“用……制作”，用介词with，符合“make dumplings with meat and vegetables”（用肉和蔬菜包饺子）的固定搭配。for为了；in在……里；from来自，均不符。 20．句意：有时中国人会把一枚硬币放进其中一个饺子里。 根据后文“the dumpling with the coin”（带硬币的饺子），可知是把硬币放进饺子里，put意为“放”，符合语境。use使用；send发送；borrow借，均不符。 21．句意：如果有人吃到带硬币的饺子，他明年会非常幸运。 后文提到“bring good luck”（带来好运），对应吃到硬币的人会很幸运，lucky符合语境。healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的，均不符。 22．句意：中国人认为它能给他们带来好运。 此处指代前文的“Chinese people”（中国人），介词to后用宾格形式，them符合语境。her她；you你/你们；us我们，均不符。 23．句意：鱼是另一种对中国人来说的幸运食物。 前文介绍了饺子这种幸运食物，此处指“另一种”，another符合语境。other其他的；each每个；some一些，均不符。 24．句意：对中国人来说，鱼听起来像“余”。 此处指“鱼”（yú）和 “余”（yú） 读音相同，sounds意为“听起来”，符合语境。looks看起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来，均不符。 25．句意：因为他们认为如果那时存一些钱，明年就能赚更多的钱。 “make money”是固定搭配，意为“赚钱”，符合语境。arrive到达；mix混合；spend花费，均不符。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you know how people in different countries celebrate New Year’s Eve? Let’s have a look! Italy People in Italy throw all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and dishes in the streets on New Year’s Eve. Spain On the evening of that day, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄) from their homes. At twelve o’clock, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. Japan Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means living a long life. Early the next morning, some families go to Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year. England In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a club or a large public (公共的) place to celebrate. 26．Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their homes. B．In the mountains. C．In the clubs. D．In the streets. 27．What do people in Japan do to celebrate New Year’s Eve? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 28．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Places to Visit for the New Year C．New Year’s Eve around the World D．Welcome the New Year in Italy 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利、西班牙、日本、英国四个国家的人们在新年前夜的不同庆祝方式。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“On the evening of that day, people come together to the streets with their families and friends.”可知，西班牙人在街道上迎接新年。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means living a long life. Early the next morning, some families go to Mount Fuji.”可知，新年前夜日本人会吃面条（对应图②），而前往富士山看日出是新年庆祝的延伸活动（对应图③），符合题目中“庆祝新年前夜”的语境。故选B。 28．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know how people in different countries celebrate New Year’s Eve? Let’s have a look!”及全文可知，本文主要围绕不同国家的新年前夜庆祝方式展开，涵盖了意大利、西班牙、日本、英国的相关内容，C选项“世界各地的新年前夜”符合最佳标题。故选C。 B Ms. Green makes a survey (调查) about her students’ favourite Chinese festivals today. Here are the results (结果). Simon: My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s an important festival in China. My family get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we also watch TV and let off fireworks (烟花). I usually get lucky money from my parents. It’s fun. Kitty: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It’s time for family members to get together. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, all my family like sitting outdoors, eating mooncakes and enjoying the beautiful moon. We also tell the story of Chang’e on that day. Sandy: I love the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s so great! People celebrate (庆祝) it to remember Qu Yuan—a great poet in Chinese history. I always eat zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food. There are dragon boat matches on the river. I usually watch them on TV. 29．What festival do the students like best? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festival. 30．What doesn’t Kitty do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Enjoy the beautiful moon. B．Have mooncakes. C．Tell the story of Chang’e. D．Let off the fireworks. 31．Where does Sandy watch the dragon boat matches? A．In the park. B．On the river. C．On TV. D．At school. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了格林老师对学生最喜欢的中国节日进行了调查，文章分别呈现了Simon、Kitty和Sandy三人对于不同节日的喜好及相关节日活动介绍。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据表格可知春节更受多数学生喜爱。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据Kitty所说的“On that day, all my family like sitting outdoors, eating mooncakes and enjoying the beautiful moon. We also tell the story of Chang’e on that day.”可知，在中秋节，Kitty会和家人坐在户外吃月饼、赏月、讲嫦娥的故事，文中未提及Kitty在中秋节放烟花。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据Sandy所说的“There are dragon boat matches on the river. I usually watch them on TV.”可知，Sandy通常在电视上看龙舟比赛。故选C。 C What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person(人)must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true(实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthdays. But many people still(仍然)eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 32．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By counting the number of the candles. C．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 33．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A．the noodles are very delicious. B．the long noodles mean long life. C．the long noodles show good luck. 34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Long noodles B．Eggs C．Cakes 35．What can we know from the text? A．People must eat eggs on their birthday. B．All Chinese people eat the same birthday food. C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了不同国家和地区在生日时的传统食物，主要讲述了生日蛋糕、长寿面和鸡蛋在生日习俗中的意义，指出不同食物虽有差异，但都承载着给生日者带来好运的美好寓意。 【详解】32．第一段提到“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.” ，直接表明一次性吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 33．第二段说明“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.” ，直接说明原因：长面条是长寿的象征，所以人们不会切断它。 34．第二段提到“In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.” ，前一句提到鸡蛋，后一句说鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，因此They指代的是eggs。 35．第三段提到“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.” ，直接表明所有生日食物的寓意都是相同的。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Andy says that he will remember teachers and teammates ________ (for all future time). 【答案】forever 【详解】句意：安迪说他将永远记住老师和队友们。根据英文解释“for all future time”及句意提示，此处应填副词forever“永远”，作时间状语。 37．Every year, we prepare many programs to c________ our country’s birthday on 1st October. 【答案】celebrate/elebrate 【详解】句意：每年，我们准备许多节目来庆祝10月1日我们国家的生日。不定式后接动词原形，结合首字母c和“国家生日”的语境，填celebrate“庆祝”，不定式to后接动词原形表示目的，符合句子语法和语境要求。 38．Andy and his teammates often ________ (爬) mountains to exercise at weekends. 【答案】climb 【详解】句意：安迪和他的队友们周末经常爬山锻炼身体。句中“often”是表示经常性动作的频率副词，结合“at weekends”，提示动作是现在经常发生的，应用一般现在时。主语“Andy and his teammates”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，“爬”对应的英文单词是“climb”。 39．This is my favourite ________ (诗). It is easy for us to remember. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：这是我最喜欢的诗，它对我们来说很容易记住。poem“诗”，是名词。“This is”后应跟单数。 40．My mother helps me ________ (准备) for my birthday party by buying snacks and drinks. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：我妈妈通过买零食和饮料来帮助我准备我的生日聚会。prepare“准备”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填prepare。 41．In winter, we can climb up the Purple Mountain to enjoy the ________ (nature) beauty of snow. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：在冬天，我们可以爬上紫金山欣赏雪的自然美景。修饰名词“beauty”，需用形容词形式作定语，表示“自然的”。nature的形容词形式为natural。 42．We should ________ (传播) the idea of saving food in our school. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：我们应该在学校里传播节约粮食的理念。根据“should”可知，横线处需填动词原形，传播“spread”，动词。故填spread。 43．Could you tell me what the ________ of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? (mean) 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国结的寓意是什么吗？mean“意思是”，空格处位于定冠词the之后，需使用名词，动词mean的名词形式是meaning，单数可数名词；再根据空格处位于此句的宾语从句中，因宾语从句的谓语动词是are，故主语（空格处）需使用meaning的复数形式。故填meanings。 44．Look! People in Colombia are ________ (提，搬) suitcases around the block. 【答案】carrying 【详解】句意：看！哥伦比亚的人们正在街区周围搬行李箱。carry“提，搬”，动词。根据“Look”可知，句子是现在进行时，此处需要用现在分词形式carrying和are构成现在进行时。故填carrying。 45．We should make a plan for the party ________ (在前面，向前). 【答案】ahead/beforehand 【详解】句意：我们应该为派对提前制定计划。根据“We should make a plan for the party...”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示提前制定计划，ahead和beforehand均为副词，可直接用于句末作状语。故填ahead/beforehand。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．每个人都很努力，希望晚会圆满。 Everyone works hard ________ ________ ________ ________ a perfect party. 【答案】 in the hope of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“希望”，“in the hope of”意为“希望……”，符合题意。故填in；the；hope；of。 47．我们经常在黑板上张贴重要的通知。 We often ________ ________ important notices on the blackboard. 【答案】 put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“张贴”，put up“张贴”，动词短语。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词用原形。故填put；up。 48．Jimmy在网上搜了一整天, 希望能解决这个问题。 Jimmy looks things up on the Internet for a whole day ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________this problem. 【答案】 in the hope of getting/dealing/working over/with/out 【详解】in the hope of “希望……”，后接动名词形式；get over/deal with/work out“解决”，是固定短语。故填in；the；hope；of；getting/dealing/working；over/with/out。 49．Daniel努力兼职，希望能支付日常所需。 Daniel tries to do part-time jobs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ daily needs. 【答案】 in the hope of paying for 【详解】“in the hope of”意为“怀着……的希望”，后接动词-ing形式；“pay for”意为“支付”。故填in；the；hope；of；paying；for。 50．此刻，我们团队正忙于准备视频脚本。 ________ ________ ________, our team is busy getting ready for the video script. 【答案】 At the moment 【详解】此刻：at the moment，介词短语。故填At；the；moment。 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Bob. Is this a photo of your family? B: Yes, it is. A: 51 B: He is my father. He is a doctor. A: 52 B: She is my mother. She is an English teacher. A: Is the girl your sister? B: 53 Her name is Lily. A: She looks very nice. 54 B: They are my grandparents. They live with us. A: 55 B: Yes, we are a happy family. A．Who is the man? B．Yes, she is. C．No, she isn’t. D．Who is the woman? E．Who are they? F．Your family is big. G．You have a happy family. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．E 55．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于全家福照片的对话。 【详解】51．下文是B关于父亲是医生的回答，则A需要询问照片中的男人是谁。A项“Who is the man?”用于询问男性身份，与下文B的回答直接对应。 52．下文是B关于母亲是英语老师的回答，则A需要询问照片中的女人是谁。D项“Who is the woman?”用于询问女性身份，与下文B的回答直接对应。 53．A问照片中的女孩是否是B的妹妹，B需要肯定回答并说明名字是Lily。B项“Yes, she is.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，与下文B的补充说明衔接自然。 54．A夸女孩很好看后，需要询问照片中的老人是谁，才能引出B关于祖父母的回答。E项“Who are they?”用于询问多人身份，与下文B的回答直接对应。 55．B说祖父母和他们住在一起，A需要感叹B有一个幸福的家庭，才能引出B的肯定回答。G项“You have a happy family.”是对B家庭情况的评价，与下文B的回答“Yes, we are a happy family.”直接对应。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 56 (have) a history of 2,000 years. It is on the 15th day of the 57 (one) lunar month. It also means (意味着) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many 58 (way). On the night of the festival, people hang many lanterns in the streets and parks. 59 (This) lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with 60 (they) family and friends. Lantern riddle games 61 (be) also popular (受欢迎的) during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the 62 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes (馅和口味). It looks like a round ball 63 it’s delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the 64 hand, tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such 65 a dragon lantern dance. At night, people can enjoy the beautiful lanterns and fireworks (烟花). Some cities may have fireworks parties. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】 56．has 57．first 58．ways 59．These 60．their 61．are 62．traditional 63．and 64．other 65．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国重要传统节日——元宵节的历史、庆祝方式、特色活动及传统食物等。 56．句意：它有着2000年的历史。句子缺少谓语动词，主语It是单数第三人称，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。have“有”的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。 57．句意：它在农历的第一个月的第十五天。此处表示“第一个月”，需用序数词修饰名词month。one“一”的序数词是first。故填first。 58．句意：人们用许多方式庆祝这个节日。many后接可数名词复数。way“方式”的复数形式是ways。故填ways。 59．句意：这些灯笼在节日期间照亮了夜晚。此处修饰名词lanterns，需用指示代词的复数形式。This“这个”的复数形式是These“这些”，首字母大写。故填These。 60．句意：人们经常与他们的家人和朋友一起出去看灯展。此处修饰名词短语family and friends，需用形容词性物主代词。they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 61．句意：猜灯谜游戏在元宵节期间也很受欢迎。主语Lantern riddle games是复数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时。be动词的复数形式是are。故填are。 62．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。此处修饰名词food，需用形容词形式。tradition“传统”的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 63．句意：它看起来像一个圆球，而且很美味。此处连接两个并列分句，表补充说明。and“并且”是连词，符合语境。故填and。 64．句意：另一方面，汤圆意味着家庭团圆。on the one hand...on the other hand...“一方面……另一方面……”是固定搭配。故填other。 65．句意：在白天，人们可以欣赏到像舞龙灯这样的表演。such as“例如”是固定短语，用于列举。故填as。 八、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as blessing (祝福) and happiness. In South Korea, people also greet spring by preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with rice cakes, is a traditional food at the New Year dining table. The round rice cakes look like coins, and people eat them, hoping to become rich in the coming year. In India, people celebrate spring with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also called the “Festival of Spring”. It is usually during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. Russians celebrate the festival that is called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated at the end of February or in early March each year. People will make round pancakes into yellow to show their thanks to the sun, and in the dark night, people light fires for celebrations. In the USA, there is a special event to celebrate the spring’s coming. People burn (燃烧) socks to show they can go barefoot (赤脚) when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. People in the USA also do the spring cleaning to drive away bad things. 66．What do round rice cakes look like in South Korea? 67．Which country celebrates Holi in spring? 68．When do Russians celebrate Maslenitsa each year? 69．Why do people in the USA do the spring cleaning? 70．What is a special way to welcome spring in China? And why does it go that way? 【答案】66．They look like coins. 67．India. 68．At the end of February or in early March. 69．To drive away bad things. 70．We eat spring rolls to wish for a fresh start. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上不同国家迎接春天到来的不同传统习俗。 66．根据文章第二段“The round rice cakes look like coins”可知，圆形米糕看起来像硬币。故填They look like coins. 67．根据文章第三段“In India, people celebrate spring with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi”可知，在印度，人们会在春天庆祝名为Holi的传统印度教节日。故填India. 68．根据文章第四段“The festival is celebrated at the end of February or in early March each year.”可知，该节日在每年的二月末或三月初庆祝。故填At the end of February or in early March. 69．根据文章第五段“People in the USA also do the spring cleaning to drive away bad things.”可知，美国人做春季大扫除是为了赶走不好的事物。故填To drive away bad things. 70．本题是开放题，询问中国迎接春天的特殊方式及原因，只要符合中国习俗、符合单词数要求都正确，比如吃春卷。故填We eat spring rolls to wish for a fresh start. 九、书面表达。(共10分) “爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。”这首诗描述了中国春节热闹的景象。在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国春节，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 参考词汇：春晚 the Spring Festival Gala       亲戚：relative 注意： (1)发言稿中必须包含思维导图中所有的信息，并适当发挥； (2)词数：60左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Boys and girls, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： Boys and girls, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls in January or February, the most important traditional festival in China. Families get together happily to watch the Spring Festival Gala, visit relatives and friends, and get lucky money from elders. We enjoy dumplings and fish, symbols of good luck. It means a new start, bringing us love and happiness. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】   确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖4大写作要点（时间、活动、食物、意义），词数60左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I/第三人称it 注意事项：包含所有信息，适当发挥，语句通顺 【第二步：构思布局】   开头段：承接欢迎，引入春节介绍 主体段：按逻辑依次介绍：①春节的时间；②春节的活动；③春节的食物；④春节的意义 结尾段：总结，感谢听众 【第三步：要点展开】   要点一：时间 in January or February/traditional festival/lunar new year 要点二：活动 watch the Spring Festival Gala/visit relatives and friends/get lucky money/set off fireworks/stay up late 要点三：食物 dumplings/fish/traditional food/auspicious food 要点四：意义 a new start/love and happiness/good luck/blessing/reunion 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $