期末常考语法基础拔高（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法，以五大模块构建从基础到综合的递进训练，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |祈使句+be动词|15空+5改写|填空/句型转换|从be动词单复数应用到祈使句肯否定转换，实现词法到句法过渡| |情态动词must+作息句型|5填+10词变+2改写|情态动词填空/动词形式变化|从must/mustn’t用法到固定句型应用，构建规则与语境关联| |购物服饰词汇|8复数+5选词+2转换|名词复数/形容词搭配|从服饰名词复数规则到指示代词+形容词修饰，形成词汇应用链| |农场动植物复数|10复数+5词变+1提问|特殊复数填空/划线提问|聚焦sheep等特殊复数形式，强化名词复数规则与例外| |饮食动词+综合|5词变+15单选|反身代词/综合选择|从饮食动词应用到全册语法综合检测，实现知识点融会贯通|

人教PEP版四年级英语下册 Unit1~6 期末常考语法基础拔高专项训练 重要语法一：祈使句+be动词is/are专项 一、用 is / are 填空 1. There ______ a tidy pencil case placed on the teacher’s desk. 2. There ______ several colourful fans hanging beside the classroom windows. 3. ______ there any fresh newspapers on the reading table? 4. There ______ a thick workbook for English class on the chair. 5. There ______ four big blackboards in the large multi-purpose classroom. 6. ______ there a quiet bedroom for rest in this house? 7. There ______ a bright living room and three small bedrooms in this flat. 8. There ______ two new music posters pasted on the classroom wall. 9. There ______ a wooden door at the back of our classroom. 10. There ______ many soft chairs for students in the reading room. 11. ______ there a big window facing the playground in your classroom? 12. There ______ some clean wet cloths for cleaning the blackboard. 13. There ______ a blackboard and six desks in the small group classroom. 14. There ______ three helpful pupils handing out books for the class. 15. ______ there any quiet rules posted on the library wall? 二、祈使句句型改写 1. Turn off all the classroom fans before leaving school.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 2. Tidy your desk and chair after every class.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 3. Don’t put your schoolbag on the window sill.（改为肯定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 4. Speak softly when you ask questions in class.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 5. Don’t close all the windows on rainy days.（改为肯定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 重要语法二：情态动词must+上学作息固定句型专项 一、用 must / mustn’t 填空 1. We ______ hand out our workbooks quickly when the class begins. 2. You ______ watch TV and play games before finishing homework. 3. Every student ______ follow the class rules carefully all day long. 4. We ______ make noise and run around in the quiet study room. 5. You ______ go to bed early to get up well for school next morning. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. My deskmate ______ (get) up at six forty every weekday morning. 2. There ______ (be) forty-five minutes for our main class every period. 3. Don’t ______ (go) to the playground alone before the bell rings. 4. They ______ (want) a big colourful clock for their classroom wall. 5. It’s time ______ (go) home after the last class finishes in the afternoon. 6. We ______ (learn) art and maths classes on Wednesday and Friday. 7. Thank you for ______ (follow) the tidy rules of our classroom. 8. Look at ______ (they) weekly timetable for school subjects. 9. There are twenty ______ (minute) for us to eat snacks in morning break. 10. Just ______ (wait) a moment, the art teacher will come soon. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I go home at five o’clock every school afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go home every school afternoon? 2. We must put away our books after reading.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ put away our books after reading. 重要语法三：购物服饰名词+形容词+指示代词专项 一、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. dress ________ 2. shoe ________ 3. trouser ________ 4. short ________ 5. cap ________ 6. sunglass ________ 7.coat ________ 8. jacket ________ 2、 3、 选词填空： expensive, cheap, large, any, those 1. These new sports shoes are very ______, I can afford them easily. 2. That long beautiful dress is too ______, it costs too much money. 3. ______ colourful caps hanging far over there are for summer use. 4. Do you have ______ small coats for little kids in this clothing shop? 5. This coat is too ______ for the thin girl, we need a smaller size. 三、句型转换 1. Those are expensive jackets.（改为单数句） ______ ______ an expensive ______. 2. They try on these colourful skirts in the shop.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ on these colourful skirts in the shop? 重要语法四：农场动植物名词特殊复数专项 一、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. sheep ________ 2. mouse ________ 3. tomato ________ 4. bee ________ 5. chicken ________ 6. pig ________ 7. potato ________ 8. horse ________ 9. carrot ________ 10. green bean ________ 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. We spot eight white ______ (sheep) eating grass on the hillside farm. 2. There are plenty of fresh red ______ (tomato) in the farm storage box. 3. Two little ______ (mouse) hide behind sacks of potatoes in the barn. 4. We pick a basket of tender ______ (green bean) from the vegetable garden. 5. There ______ (be) a box of fresh carrots sent to our kitchen. 三、对划线部分提问 These are fat pigs on the countryside farm. ______ ______ these on the countryside farm? 重要语法五：餐桌饮食动词+反身代词+全册综合单项选择 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. She prepares delicious farm food all by ______ (her). 2. Please ______ (pass) me a clean bowl and a small spoon. 3. Don’t ______ (waste) fresh vegetables and meat from the farm. 4. We need two pairs of ______ (chopstick) to eat Chinese food. 5. It’s time ______ (set) the table before the whole family has dinner. 二、全册综合单项选择 ( )1. Don’t ______ your desk carelessly when class is over. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying ( )2. There ______ a kitchen and three bedrooms in my new house. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. —______ do you go home every afternoon? —At half past five. A. What B. When C. Where ( )4. These ______ are too short, I need a longer pair. A. short B. shorts C. a short ( )5. This beautiful dress is quite ______, I choose a cheaper one. A. expensive B. cheap C. large ( )6. We can see lots of ______ eating grass on the big farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes ( )7. We ______ feed the farm animals without the farmer’s permission. A. must B. mustn’t C. can ( )8. I want ______ box of fresh tomatoes from the farm market. A. a B. an C. two ( )9. Please ______ the table with bowls and spoons before dinner. A. set B. sets C. setting ( )10. Let ______ help clear the bowls after we finish eating. A. we B. us C. our ( )11. —Are there ______ new coats for sale in this shop? A. some B. any C. a ( )12. My father ______ news on TV after finishing his work every day. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( )13. This is my kitchen, ______ is the dining room next to it. A. that B. those C. these ( )14. There ______ some tasty vegetable salad on the wooden plate. A. is B. are C. aren’t ( )15. —What are those over there? —______ are big horses on the farm. A. This B. That C. They 参考答案 重要语法一 一、1. is 2. are 3. Are 4. is 5. are 6. Is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are 11. Is 12. are 13. is 14. are 15. Are 二、1. Don't turn off all the classroom fans before leaving school. 2. Don't tidy your desk and chair after every class. 3. Put your schoolbag on the window sill. 4. Don't speak softly when you ask questions in class. 5. Close all the windows in rainy days. 重要语法二 一、1. must 2. mustn't 3. must 4. mustn't 5. must 二、1. gets 2. are 3. go 4. want 5. to go 6. learn 7. following 8. their 9. minutes 10. wait 三、1. When do 2. must not 重要语法三 一、1. dresses 2. shoes 3. trousers 4. shorts 5.caps 6.sunglasses 7.coats 8. jackets 二、1. cheap 2. expensive 3. Those 4. any 5. large 三、1. That is; jacket 2. Do; try 重要语法四 一、1. sheep 2. mice 3. tomatoes 4. bees 5. chickens 6. pigs 7. potatoes 8. horses 9. carrots 10. green beans 二、1. sheep 2. tomatoes 3. mice 4. green beans 5. is 三、What are 重要语法五 一、1. herself 2. pass 3. waste 4. chopsticks 5. to set 二、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $