辽宁营口市普通高中学情调研2025-2026学年高一下学期6月练习卷英语试题

6月练习卷 高一英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What time will the speakers start going to the music shop? A.At9:10. B.At9:30 C.At9:40. 2.What is Sally doing now? A.Returning the sun hat.B.Taking a trip. C.Doing shopping. 3.How does the woman feel now? A.Annoyed. B.Light-hearted. C.Disappointed. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 5.What does the man mean? A.He cannot spare time.B.He dislikes the new cafe.C.He won't attend the meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers looking for? A.A bag. B.A restaurant. C.A map. 7.What is the weather like now? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is the new city library? A.Next to John Bean's cafe. B.On the left of Main Street. C.Opposite Green Park. 9.What is Lisa's suggestion for the man? A.Avoiding weekends.B.Studying harder. C.Arriving early. 高一英语第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When did the man read A Midsummer Night's Dream? A.Yesterday. B.One week ago. C.Two weeks ago. 11.Which does the man like best? A.Hamlet. B.Macbeth. C.Romeo and Juliet. 12.What do the speakers think of Shakespeare's works? A.Educational. B.Fun. C.Fictional. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How will Catherine go to the airport? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 14.What day is it most likely to be today? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 15.Which hotel did Mike stay at twice? A.Powell Place. B.Stanford Court. C.Club Donatello. 16.Where will Catherine go after the three-day business trip? A.Chicago. B.New York C.San Francisco. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Schonbrunn? A.A tourist destination.B.A subway station. C.A small zoo. 18.What do we know about Fockea? A.It is 1,500 years old.B.It comes from Africa. C.It offers the locals food. 19.When was the Welwitschia discovered? A.In1786. B.In1859 C.In1863 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.A subway ride.B.A visit to a zoo. C.A study tour. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are four fun holidays for you. Mole Day Every year,it's celebrated with a new focus from scientists and chemistry students throughout the United States and around the world from 6:02 am to 6:02 pm (18:02)on October 23rd because when written in the month-date format（格式)，the date and time6:02,l0/23 include the digits in Avogadro's number (6.02 x 102)in honor of the mole,a measuring unit in chemistry. Yellow Pig Day The unofficial holiday that falls on July 17th was created in the early 1960s by Princeton mathematics students,David Kelly and Michael Spivak,while they were working on the special properties(属性)of the number 17,which is a prime number（质数)that has significance in mathematics. Tau Day This has much to do with the Pi Day holiday.It has been held every year since 2010 on June 28th,or 06/28.The day began as a way to recognize tau,T.Tau is equal to 2T or 6.283.In recent years,some mathematicians and physicists have argued for the replacement of pi (m)by tau,but it is not yet widely accepted within the scientific community. 高一英语第2页（共8页） Palindrome Day A palindrome happens when a word or number reads the same forwards and backwards. Palindrome Day falls on a date that can be read the same way backwards and forwards.Because date formats are different from country to country,not all dates that are palindromic (in one kind of date format are Palindrome Days in another.For instance,June 21st,2026 or 6-21-26 is a palindromic date in the m-dd-yy format,but it isn't if you write the date as dd-m-yyyy (21-6-2026)or dd-mm-yyyy(21-06-2026). 21.What do we know about Mole Day? A.It depends on date formats. B.It started with Princeton students. C.It has a different theme every year. D.It's the oldest of the four holidays. 22.What do Yellow Pig Day and Tau Day have in common? A.They honor chemical units. B.They represent a math idea. C.They were created by students. D.They are accepted by governments. 23.Which holiday do you prefer if you are a calendar lover? A.Mole Day. B.Yellow Pig Day. C.Tau Day. D.Palindrome Day. B Marcel Ophuls,a celebrated documentary filmmaker,passed away at 97 in 2025. Ophuls demanded his audience's attention in documentaries lasting more than four hours,such as The Sorrow and The Pity and Hotel Terminus.He was famous for creating documentaries that ran for many hours.He said,“There is a relationship between attention spans（时长)and a sense of right and wrong.I think that,if you greatly reduce people's attention span,you are left with only the attraction of power..” Born in Germany,Ophuls escaped the Nazis with his family and moved to France.They eventually ended up in Hollywood,America,where his father,the well-known director Max Ophuls,found work. Ophuls started out making fiction films,too,but went on to become one of the main recorders of wartime terrible acts of the 20th century. The Sorrow and The Pity is Ophuls'1969 classic set in France under German control.He interviewed different kinds of related people.Throughout the film,Ophuls appeared on camera and showed a complex,honest picture of the past.The film faced criticism in France for its documentary style.It became an art house hit,and it helped create a new kind of documentary,where the filmmaker takes an active part to explore human nature.For Hotel Terminus,which won the best documentary feature Oscar in 1988,Ophuls interviewed French writer Rene Tavemnier,who lived through the period the film covers."He knew that documentary sometimes has to be built as a fiction film,"Tavernier said."You have to have interesting characters." Ophuls saw himself as both a storyteller and an entertainer(娱乐者)，but he said that his mission was to make the world a better place through his works,going beyond entertainment."Documentaries should make us reflect on our roles in life,"he said.His works showed that truth,even if uncomfortable,is key to understanding history. 24.What does paragraph 2 mainly discuss about Ophuls? A.His idea guiding his works B.His dream driving him. C.His documentaries'appeal. D.His comments on audience. 25.What can be learned about Ophuls'initial job in America? A.It helped him achieve his dream. B.It was about the truth of wars C.It covered documentary creation. D.It was the same as his dad's. 26.Which best describes The Sorrow and The Pity? A.Costly. B.Unattractive. C.Debatable. D.Fictional. 高一英语第3页（共8页) 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce a new documentary style. B.To remember a master of documentary. C.To recommend two old documentaries. D.To highlight missions of documentarians C On the surface,Western Australia's Great Sandy Desert might appear calm.But deep underground,blind moles,a kind of animal covered in silky yellow fur,are "swimming"through the sand.These hard-to-find creatures spend so much of their lives below the surface that they remain largely unknown to wildlife biologists. Now,Aboriginal rangers（护林员)have made a sighting of one of the animals called "kakarratul"by the Martu,the local people of central Western Australia.This marks the second kakarratul sighting in just six months.Historically,people only see the species five to ten times every ten years. Kakarratuls are very small and have no eyes.Their bodies are covered in soft fur,and they primarily eat worms ()They're also perfectly adapted to life in the wild Australian land.Rather than living in the hot sun,they live almost entirely underground-digging (holes as far as 8.2 feet below the surface-where they move through the sand in a unique way. The Kakarratul is an amazing creature that "swims"through the sand of Australia's western deserts.It makes its way and covers the sand while moving ahead.The creatures can survive by just "breathing the air that moves between sand,"wrote Joe Benshemesh,a biologist with the National Malleefowl Recovery Group,for Australian Geographic."They save energy and resources by allowing their body temperature to reflect that of the surrounding sand,"he added. The moles periodically come to the surface,especially during periods of cool,rainy weather.But they don't appear often,so wildlife scientists don't know their population size.They are regarded as a species of "least concern".Local rangers try their best to take good care of kakarratuls,but they "aren't easy to find,"said Lynette Wildridge,a senior Nyangumarta ranger. 28.What can we say about the second kakarratul sighting in 6 months? A.It was dangerous. B.It was unusual. C.It was formal. D.It was confusing. 29.How do kakarratuls adapt to life in the wild? A.By feeding on plants. B.By moving on the sand. C.By avoiding humans'harm. D.By living deep underground. 30.How do kakarratuls move through sand? A.They swim like fish. B.They carve out and fill paths. C.They push sand sideways. D.They dig holes quickly at night. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Rangers'Search for Moles B.Moles:Endangered Animals C.Kakarratuls'Underground Life D.Kakarratuls:A Desert Scene D Have you wondered if we could save our thoughts and memories in a computer?It's called mind uploading.There we'd live digitally,perhaps forever. Within that simulated ()environment,you could do anything you do in real life-eating, driving a car,playing sports.You could also do something impossible in the real world,such as walking through walls like in the science fiction films.Still,you may doubt.Yet science has a track record of turning supposed ideas into reality.Consider that science took people to the Moon,which too 高一英语第4页（共8页） was once considered unlikely. To upload a mind,we'd need to do the following.Simulate human senses.Without seeing, hearing,or feeling,life in a computer would be terrible.But doing that is way beyond today's tech. Scan（扫描)the human brain completely.We'd need to map every tiny neuron(神经元)(there're86 billion!)and how they connect.Now,scientists are only at the very early stages of brain mapping, which includes the entire brain of a fly.Replace the 86 billion real neurons with artificial ones,one at a time.That approach would make mind uploading much easier.Right now,though,scientists can't replace even a single real neuron with an artificial one. In a few years,a complete map of the human brain may be possible.Yet even recording the types of all 86 billion neurons,all smaller than a pinhead,and their billions upon billions of connections, still isn't adequate.Uploading this information by itself into a computer won't achieve much.That's because each neuron always adjusts its functioning. With technology developing rapidly,we can surely see big advances in computing power.Though difficulties are great and future progress remains unclear,I believe mind uploading will come true someday.Some hopeful views set the time at 2045,almost 20 years away.Others think it will happen by the end of this century.Personally,these two views seem too hopeful to me.I hardly think it can come true within a century.It may take as long as two hundred years. 32.What does paragraph 2 show about mind uploading? A.It is achievable theoretically. B.It inspires scientific progress. C.It came from science fiction films. D.It is beneficial to the human mind. 33.Which can be considered as an existing stepping stone for mind uploading? A.The power of adjusting neurons B.The ability of a fly's brain mapping. C.An artificial version of a real neuron. D.The digital simulation of human senses. 34.What does the underlined word "adequate"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Important. B.Impossible. C.Enough. D.Difficult. 35.What is the author's attitude to the "2045 mind uploading"view? A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Social responsibility means caring about others and doing things to make the world a better place. Many young people wonder where to start,but the answer is simple.36 One way is through community service.Take 16-year-old Lila from Toronto for example.She noticed many elderly people in her neighborhood felt lonely.She started a "Chat Help"group with her classmates,visiting seniors every weekend,helping with shopping,and teaching them basic phone skills.37 More than 50 elders looked forward to their weekly visits.Such acts let you see direct results and learn to understand others'needs. 38 A group of high school students in Portland,Oregon,saw rubbish in their local park and rivers.Instead of waiting for others to act,they organized monthly clean-up days and put up signs about recycling.Their efforts not only made the area cleaner but also inspired other schools to start similar projects. 高一英语第5页（共8页）】 Listening to others and using your voice also build responsibility.When 17-year-old Marcus from Chicago learned that some students at his school could not afford lunch,he did not stay silent.39 Then he presented a plan to the school for a free lunch program for poor students.His courage to speak up led to a change that helped over 80 students. Finally,reflecting on your actions helps grow responsibility.After volunteering or helping others, take time to think about what you have learned and how you can do better next time.40 Remember,social responsibility is not a task to check off but a way of life that makes you and the world around you stronger. A.Within six months,over 30 teens joined. B.He collected data about those needy students. C.He does not need to solve big problems alone. D.Caring for the environment shows responsibility. E.Just begin with what you know and who you can help F.This habit turns one-time acts into lifelong care for others. G.Small acts like reducing plastic use help take responsibility. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Once,during the Birmingham Commonwealth Games,a touching scene won wide praise across the sports world.It happened in a badminton mixed team match between Malaysia and Jamaica. When the men's singles match was going on,Jamaican player Samuel Ricketts 41 found his sports shoe badly broken.He 42 to change into spare shoes,yet his team had not prepared any extra footwear because of a limited budget.43,his coach used scissors to cut off the broken heel ()44 the player could keep playing.Still,wearing the cut-up shoe might easily lead to serious 45.The player faced an embarrassing situation and nearly had to 46 the match. At that moment,Hendrawan,the coach of the Malaysian badminton team,47 his trouble. Without hesitation,he 48 his own shoes and handed them to the player.Surprisingly,the shoes fit perfectly.After putting on the shoes,Ricketts 49 shortly afterwards and finished the rest of the game smoothly.At the same time,the 50 coach sat barefoot on the sideline,continuing to 51 his own players. Ricketts felt truly thankful for this 52.People watching the game were deeply moved by the 53_act from a rival（对手)coach. This story fully reflects the true 54 of sports.Real sports go far beyond winning or losing. Care and friendship always shine brighter than 55 results. 41.A.suddenly B.naturally C.probably D.quickly 42.A.hesitated B.intended C.continued D.failed 43.A.For a change B.In a hurry C.From a distance D.At a time 44.A.learning B.doubting C.hoping D.fearing 45.A.waste B.shortage C.illness D.injury 46.A.quit B.start C.defend D.win 47.A.mentioned B.avoided C.caused D.noticed 48.A.took off B.put away C.looked for D.picked up 49.A.waited B.returned C.stopped D.arrived 50.A.strong-willed B.warm-hearted C.simple-minded D.short-sighted 51.A.remind B.gather C.guide D.receive 高一英语第6页（共8页） 52.A.courage B.honesty C.trust D.kindness 53.A.careful B.proud C.generous D.smart 54.A.spirit B.challenge C.belief D.benefit 55.A.study B.work C.test D.competition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young poets and writers from China and Arab（阿拉伯的)countries gathered in Guangzhou recently56_（take)part in a poetry festival.Its goal is to encourage literary（文学) communication and friendly exchanges between people of different ages. The China-Arab themed activity of the 2026 International Youth Poetry Festival started last week in this southern Chinese city.It invited more than 40 young Chinese poets and over 40 young literary 57(lover)from 13 Arab countries.The festival ended on May 17th.During 58 event, participants joined in many kinds of cultural activities such as poetry reading and field visits in different big cities across the country. Officials said that though China and Arab countries 59 (be)far apart and use different languages,their 60 (tradition)poetry shows deep thoughts and true feelings. For Egyptian poet Yahia Mohamed Wagdy Lotfy Omar,poetry can travel across languages and borders."When I write a line of poetry,a friend on the other side of the world 61 speaks a different language can still be moved by it and understand its poetic language.That is poetry,"he said during the festival,62 (add)that translation serves as an important bridge 63 that such gatherings can help poets break through their own limitations. First held in 2024,this international poetry festival 64 (organize)many cross-cultural activities since then.Now it has become a great platform for young writers to learn from each other and 65 (deep)each other's understanding between different countries. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在课堂小组讨论人工智能(AI)在学习中的应用这一话题 时，因和同桌意见不合发生争执，特意发来邮件向你倾诉求助，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容 包括： 1.安慰对方； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex and Gaby had been good friends since childhood.They loved adventures and often helped wild animals in trouble together. On a sunny Saturday morning,they decided to explore a small forest near their town-a place no one in their neighborhood had ever fully explored.They packed some water,snacks,matches, candles,a simple map and first-aid supplies,laughing and talking as they walked into the thick trees. The air in the forest was filled with the smell of trees and wet soil,and crickets (made soft sounds around them,making the forest feel inviting.But they never expected what would happen next. At first,everything was wonderful.They saw colorful birds,picked wild fruits and took photos of interesting rocks and the lovely wild animals.But as the afternoon went on,the sky turned dark,and a heavy rain started to pour down.They tried to find their way back,but the map they'd drawn themselves was unclear,and all the trees looked the same.Panic began to come into their hearts when they realized they were lost. They walked for a long time in the rain,their shoes dirty and their energy running out.Just when they were about to give up,Gaby noticed a small,old wooden house hidden behind some tall trees. "Look!We can stay there to wait for the rain to stop,"he said,pulling Alex towards it.The house looked unused,with broken windows and overgrown grass around it. Alex hesitated,feeling a little scared.But he followed Gaby.They walked to the door and pushed it hard-it made a loud sound and opened.Inside,the big room was dark.Then,they took out matches,lit the candle and started walking into the room slowly.They found that the room was so dirty,and there were a few broken chairs and an old table. 注意： 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,a strange sound came from behind some wood in a corner of the room. Gaby and Alex decided to save the injured fox at once. 高一英语第8页（共8页）6月练习卷 高一英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢN ①②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 > 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.65 ·1… (英语) 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 VV 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 V 难 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 考查介词短语及上下文 43 完形填空 1 V 分 0.65 推理 44 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 48 完形填空 1 中 0.65 推理 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2· (英语) 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 易 0.85 57 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 / 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 难 0.55 63 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 V V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查动词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 L 难 0.55 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 高一英语 第一部分听力 The boss is waiting for it. Text 1 Text 6 W:The small music shop opens at 10:00,but we need 20 M:You haven't forgotten the map,have you? minutes to ride there. W:Oh,dear!Yes,I have. M:Then let's set off 30 minutes earlier. M:But I put it next to your bag before we went to have Text 2 breakfast in the small restaurant next to the hotel we M:Sally,you've been checking shopping platforms stayed at. for ages！ W:Well,I didn't see it.Maybe the wind had blown it W:I'm planning to get a sun hat for outdoor trips.Do you away.You know,the wind was so strong this morning think this one suits me? though now the sun is shining brightly. M:Let me check ..Yeah,I think so! Text 7 Text3 M:Lisa,I'm trying to find the new city library,but I'm not W:There it is!Finally.I've searched for my small night sure how to get there. light all over the room! W:Oh,it's easy.Go straight on Main Street for three M:You're always misplacing your little things. blocks until you see Green Park.Then,turn right and W:I know,and I truly thought it was gone forever this walk for two more blocks.You'll see a cafe named John time. Bean's;the library is next to it. Text 4 M:Do you think the library will be crowded today? M:Miss Rose,do you have a second to go over my writing W:Well,it's Saturday,so lots of students go there to homework with me?I think I struggled with the last study.You'd better get there before 10:00 am to get a part.My deskmate Daniel and my mom can't deal with good seat. it either. M:Thanks.I'll leave early. W:Sure.Just a moment.I'm finishing marking the papers Text 8 soon. W:Have you read Shakespeare's books recently? Text 5 M:Sure.I finished Macbeth two weeks ago.I read A Mid- W:There's a new cafe near the office.Do you want to go summer Night's Dream one week ago,and I started there after work? reading Hamlet yesterday. M:I'd love to,but I have to sort out the meeting minutes. W:How do you feel about Macbeth? 。1 ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 M:It talks about sorrow and great dreams.These ideas are there? meaningful.It's sad to see Macbeth lose his mind,and W:Just three days. it makes people think deeply. M:Why don't you stay longer?There're many interesting W:I agree.What about A Midsummer Night's Dream? places that you can visit. M:It is lively and full of magical stories.It brings lots W:I plan to go to New York to see an old friend after the of fun. three-day business trip.I haven't seen her since she W:Which play do you like best?Is it Hamlet? left Chicago. M:I love Romeo and Juliet most.Its love story moves me a M:Oh,how great! lot. Text 10 W:It's truly a famous story.Its sad ending always touches M:Last week,my classmates and I visited an inter- people's hearts. esting place.At 8:50 am,we got on a subway which took M:That's right.Do you think Shakespeare's works still us to the famous Summer Palace called Schonbrunn.We matter now? headed towards the Desert House,a small building near the W:Of course.They show human feelings and common life zoo.The most exciting part of our study tour was that we ideas. saw some rare plants there.First,we saw the plant called M:I totally agree.These works help us understand our life Fockea.This plant grows in Africa.One plant was taken and the world better. back to Vienna in 1786.It still grows there today.It's Text 9 thought to be the oldest potted plant in the world.Next,we W:Hey,Mike,guess what!I'm going to San Francisco on saw the Welwitschia,a kind of plant which was named after business an Austrian scientist who discovered it in 1859.A famous M:What a beautiful surprise,Catherine!When is that? magazine officially described this plant in 1863.Some of W:Tomorrow.I'll fly with Ocean Airlines. these plants are believed to be as old as 1,500 years.The M:Do you want me to drive you to the airport? plant gets only two leaves which grow continually.There's W:No,thanks.Since you're always busy on Friday,I can no other plant that is related to the Welwitschia.After the take the bus to get there. tour was over,we all sat down and ate our snacks.Then, M:But the bus is so crowded and always not on time. we went back to the subway station W:Then I'll take a taxi.Did you go to San Francisco be- 1 ~5 BCBAA 6~10 CBACB fore? 11 ~15 CACAA 16~20 BABBC M:Yes.Three times.I stayed at the hotel Powell Place 第二部分阅读 twice,and Club Donatello once.Where will you stay? 第一节 W:I've booked a room at Stanford Court. 以 M:Oh,I know the hotel.How long are you going to stay 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ·2 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· 四个与数字科学有关的假日。 的父亲在好莱坞找到了导演的工作，而Ophuls最初 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Mole Day部分中的 也是制作故事片（剧情片），这说明他最初的职业和 "Every year,it's celebrated with a new focus from sci- 他父亲的一样，都是制作电影。故选D。 entists and chemistry students”可知，Mole Day每年都 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The film 有来自科学家和化学学生的新关注点（主题），即每 faced criticism in France for its documentary style." 年有不同的主题。故选C。 知，《悲伤与怜悯》因其纪录片风格在法国面临批 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Yellow Pig Day部分 评，这说明该片引发了争议。故选C。 可知，该节日是为纪念数字17（质数）在数学中的特 27.B【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段交代了著名纪 殊意义而设立的：根据Tau Day部分可知，该节日是 录片制片人Marcel Ophuls逝世的消息，随后几段分 为了认可（等于2π），一些数学家和物理学家主张 别介绍了他的创作理念、生平经历、代表作品及其影 用T代替T。两者都代表了一个数学概念。故选B。 响，最后一段总结了他通过作品让世界变得更好的 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Palindrome Day部分 使命。全文旨在纪念和回顾这位纪录片大师的一生 中的“Palindrome Day falls on a date that can be read 与贡献。故选B。 the same way backwards and forwards..”可推知，日历 0 爱好者会对Palindrome Day感兴趣。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。西澳大利亚大沙 B 漠地下住着一种叫kakarratul的罕见盲鼹。它们没眼 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Marcel Ophuls,一 睛，浑身黄毛，几乎一辈子在地下“游泳”。它们靠沙粒 位著名的纪录片导演，他通过创作长纪录片引导观众思 间的空气呼吸，体温随沙子变化来省能量。以前每十年 考，成为20世纪战争罪行的主要记录者。其作品《悲哀 才被看到几次，最近半年却被发现了两次，十分罕见。 与怜悯》开创了一种新纪录片形式。Ophuls希望通过 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Historically, 作品让世界变得更好。他的纪录片促使人们反思生活 people only see the species five to ten times every ten 角色和揭示真相对理解历史和塑造道德未来的重要性。 years.”可知，历史上人们每十年才能看到该物种5 24.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中Ophuls的 到10次，而仅仅6个月内就看到了两次，这显然是 话“There is a relationship between attention spans(时 非常罕见的。故选B。 )and a sense of right and wrong.I think that,if you 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They're also greatly reduce people's attention span,you are left with perfectly adapted to life in the wild Australian land. only the attraction of power.”可知，本段主要讲述的 Rather than living in the hot sun,they live almost en- 是Ophuls认为注意力时长与是非观存在联系，这是 tirely underground”可知，它们几乎完全生活在地下， 他创作长时长纪录片的指导理念。故选A。 而不是生活在烈日下，所以它们深居地下是为了躲 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“where his fa- 避炎热的天气以此来适应野外生活。故选D。 ther.the well-known director Max Ophuls,found work. 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It makes its Ophuls started out making fiction films,.too”可知，他 way and covers the sand while moving ahead.”可知， ·3· ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 kakarratuls在沙中前进时会开辟道路并用沙子覆盖， 太大作用。由此可推知，画线词与C项意思相近。 即“开凿并填充路径”。虽然文中用了swimming 故选C。 词，但那是比喻，其实际移动方式是开辟并覆盖沙 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Personal-- 路。故选B。 ly,these two views seem too hopeful to me.I hardly 3l.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕kakarratuls这一 think it can come true within a century.It may take as 物种展开，重点介绍了它们在地下的生活方式、移动 long as two hundred years.”可知，作者认为“2045年 方式以及被发现的情况。由此可推知，C项最适合 实现意识上传”这一观点太过乐观，自己认为一个世 作文章标题。故选C。 纪内都很难实现，可能需要两百年。由此可推知，作 D 者对此持怀疑态度。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。意识上传，即将 第二节 人类的思想和记忆存储在计算机中，使我们能够以数字 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了年轻 形式永生，这一概念正引发科学界的广泛探讨。理论 人践行社会责任的途径：一是通过社区服务帮助他人； 上，在模拟环境中，人们可实现现实生活中的一切，甚至 二是关爱保护环境；三是勇于发声为弱势群体争取权 超越现实的不可能。然而，实现意识上传面临巨大 益：四是反思行动，将善举化为终生关怀。总之，社会责 挑战。 任并非任务，而是一种让个人与世界更强大的生活 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet science 方式。 has a track record of turning supposed ideas into real- 36.E【解析】本空前文提到许多年轻人想知道从哪里 ity.Consider that science took people to the Moon, 开始践行社会责任，并指出“答案很简单”，因此本 which too was once considered unlikely.”可知，科学有 空应直接给出这个简单的答案。E项“就从你所知 将理论上的可能变为现实的记录，登月就是例证，说 道的和你能帮助的人开始。”恰好回应了前文的疑 明意识上传在理论上是可能的。故选A。 问，与前文紧密衔接。故选E。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,scien- 37.A【解析】本空前文讲述了ila和同学创办“聊天 tists are only at the very early stages of brain mapping, 与帮助”小组帮助老人的事情，后文提到超过50位 which includes the entire brain of a fly."可知，目前科 老人期待他们的每周拜访，这说明该小组的规模在 学家已经完成了果蝇大脑的完整图谱绘制，这是迈 不断扩大。A项“在六个月内，超过30名青少年加 向人类大脑图谱绘制的一个现有垫脚石。故选B。 入了。”不仅与前文的“和她的同学”相呼应，还解释 34.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词所在句“Yet 了后文能帮助这么多老人的原因，使前后文语意连 even recording the types of all 86 billion neurons...and 贯。故选A。 their billions upon billions of connections...Uploading 38.D【解析】本空位于段首，应为该段的主题句。观 this information by itself into a computer won't achieve 察本段后续内容，主要讲述了一群高中生清理当地 much.”可知，这里表示：即使记录了所有神经元及 公园和河流的垃圾，并宣传回收利用，这显然属于环 其连接，也仍然“不够”，仅仅上传这些信息不会有 境保护的范畴。D项“关心环境体现了责任感。”能 ·4。 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· 完美概括本段主旨，作为主题句统领后文。故选D。 45.D【解析】根据本空前文“wearing the cut-up shoe 39.B【解析】本空前文提到Marcus没有对有些学生 might easily lead to serious”可知，穿剪坏的鞋容易导 吃不起午餐的情况保持沉默，后文则说他向学校提 致严重的伤害。故选D。 交了免费午餐计划，故本空应填人他准备该计划所 46.A【解析】根据本空前文“The player faced an em 采取的行动。B项“他收集了那些需要帮助的学生 barrassing situation”可知，面临尴尬处境，他差点不 的数据。”正是为提交计划所做的准备工作，将前后 得不退出比赛。故选A。 事件自然衔接起来。故选B。 47.D【解析】根据前文Ricketts的鞋子坏了以及后文 40.F【解析】本空前文建议在志愿服务后花时间反思 马来西亚队教练把自己的鞋给他穿可知，马来西亚 学到了什么以及下次如何做得更好，这指的是一种 队教练注意到了他的麻烦。故选D。 反思的习惯。F项中的“This habit”精准指代了前文 48.A【解析】根据本空后文“handed them to the play 的反思行为，且句中的“lifelong care”与结尾句的“a er”以及“sat barefoot on the sideline'”可知，马来西亚 way of life”相呼应，表明反思能让责任感得以延续 队教练脱下自己的鞋子递给了Ricketts。故选A。 和升华。故选F。 49.B【解析】根据本空后文“and finished the rest of 第三部分语言运用 the game smoothly”可知，穿上鞋子后Ricketts重返赛 第一节 场并顺利完成比赛。故选B。 50.B【解析】根据前文马来西亚队教练把自己的鞋给 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 对手穿可知，这位教练是热心的。故选B。 羽毛球赛中，牙买加选手因鞋坏面临退赛，对手马来西 51.C【解析】根据本空后文“his own players'”可知，这 亚队的教练毫不犹豫地借出自己的鞋，自己则赤脚指 位教练光脚坐在场边继续指导自己的球员。故 导。这一来自对手的慷慨善举令人感动，生动诠释了真 选C。 正的体育精神：关爱与友谊远比比赛胜负更加闪耀。 52.D【解析】根据本空前文“Ricketts felt truly thankful 41.A【解析】根据本空前文“When the men's singles for”可知，Ricketts对这份善意心存感激。故选D。 match was going on”可知，比赛正在进行时，牙买加 53.C【解析】根据本空前文“People watching the game 选手突然发现鞋子坏了。故选A。 were deeply moved by'”以及后文“from a rival(对手) 42.B【解析】根据本空后文“yet his team had not pre- coach”可知，人们被来自对手教练的慷慨举动深深 pared any extra footwear because of a limited budget" 感动了。故选C。 知，他打算换上备用鞋，可是队伍因为预算有限没有 54.A【解析】根据本空后文“Care and friendship al-- 准备。故选B。 ways shine brighter'”可知，这个故事充分反映了真正 43.B【解析】根据前文他的鞋子坏了又没有备用鞋可 的体育精神。故选A。 知，他的教练急忙用剪刀剪掉坏掉的鞋跟。故选B。 55.D【解析】根据本空前文“winning or losing'”可知， 44.C【解析】根据本空后文“the player could keep pla- 关爱和友谊总是比比赛结果更闪耀。故选D。 yig”可知，教练剪掉鞋跟是希望球员能继续比赛。 故选C。 ·5 ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 第二节 adding的宾语，故用连词and连接。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。近日，中阿青 64.has organized【解析】时间状语since then(从那时 年诗人与作家齐聚广州，参加2026国际青年诗歌节中 起)通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在 阿主题活动，旨在促进双方文学交流与友好交往。尽管 的动作或产生的结果；且主语this intemational poetry 中阿相距遥远、语言不同，但正如诗人所言，诗歌能跨越 festival为单数，与organize之间为主动关系。故填 国界，翻译则是沟通的桥梁。该活动自2024年首办以 has organized。 来，已成为各国青年作家相互学习、加深国际理解的重 65.deepen【解析】空处与前面的learn并列，应用动 要平台。 词原形：deep为形容词，其动词形式为deepen,表示 56.to take【解析】本句谓语动词为gathered,空处应用 “加深”。 非谓语动词。诗人、作家们聚集在广州的目的是参 第四部分写作 加诗歌节，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to 第一节 take One possible version: 57.lovers 【解析】空处作宾语，且前面有“over40 Dear Peter, young”修饰，表示“超过40名年轻的文学爱好者”， I'm sorry to hear that you are in disagreement with 应用名词的复数形式。故填lovers。 your deskmate.It's common to have different ideas in group 58.the【解析】分析语境可知，此处的event特指上文 discussions,so don't take it too seriously. 提到的诗歌节，故用定冠词the表特指。 Personally,I think you can try some useful ways to 59.are【解析】中国和阿拉伯国家相距甚远属于客观 solve this problem.First,calm yourself down and learn to 事实，在从句中时态无需变化，应用一般现在时；且 respect others'opinions.Everyone has their own thoughts 主语China and Arab countries表示复数概念，故 about Al use in study.Second,talk with him politely later 填areo and express your ideas softly.What's more,discussions 60.traditional【解析】空处修饰后面的名词poetry,应 aim to share views rather than win an argument. 用tradition的形容词形式traditional作定语，表示 I hope you can cheer up soon and get on well with him “传统诗歌”。 again.Looking forward to your reply. 61.who/hat【解析】空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Yours, a friend,且关系词在从句中作主语，指人。故填 Li Hua who/that。 第二节 62.adding【解析】本句谓语为said,空处应用非谓语 One possible version 动词。主语he与ad之间是主动关系，故用现在分 Suddenly,a strange sound came from behind some 词adding作伴随状语，表示“补充说”。 wood in a corner of the room.Alex held the candle high and 63.and【解析】that translation serves.和that such they walked towards the corner with great fear.Behind the gatherings can help.是两个并列的宾语从句，作 wood,they found a small fox lying there.For some reason, ·6· 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· its leg was badly hurt and bleeding."Poor thing!"Gaby the first-aid supplies from the bag,cleaned the cut and cried.Then,they carefully placed the fox on the old table wrapped it with a clean cloth.The fox cried softly but and checked its wound.The fox made a low,scared sound. stayed still.Half an hour later,the rain stopped.It was Seeing that the fox was in great pain,Alex said that they easy for them to find the way back.They carried the fox should be more careful.The rain was still heavy outside, carefully and walked back to their town.They found an ani- but their attention was now on the suffering animal. mal doctor to help the fox.Though tired,they felt proud Gaby and Alex decided to save the injured fox at once. because they thought helping was always worth it. Gaby said,"We need to stop the bleeding."He took out ·7·