专题01 Units 1～4 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（图片版知识清单）七年级英语下学期新教材冀教版

序号 基础单词（词性及释义） 1. 几 silk(n.丝绸)） 2. lead(v.领路；领导)》 3 盖 trip(n..旅行) dream(n.N.梦想) 队 paint(v.绘画) enough(det./adv.足够) 7. wild(ad.野生的) 8 delicious(adj.美味的) 9 Q discover(v.发现) 10. main(ad.主要的) 重点短语 单 1. guess what!猜看！ 自 2. learn about学习：了解 3. travel along沿.旅行 & 4. far from离...远：远非 5. look forward to期待.. 6. welcome to... 欢迎来到.… 7 show..around带...参观 8. walk across走过；穿过 Q have a look看一看 哈 10. take a picture拍照 罗马 大马土菜 专题01 Unit 1 (期末知识清单) 核心单词及变形 变形1（词性及释义） 变形2（词性及释义） +siky(ad.丝滑的；柔软的)】 →leader(n.领导者；首领) →leading(ad.主要的；领先的)】 →tripping(ad.轻快行走的)】 一traveler(n.旅行者) →dreamy(adj.梦幻的；轻柔的) →dreamer(n.梦想家) →painting(n.画作；绘画) →painter(n.画家) →plenty(n.充足；大量) →plentiful(ad.丰高的) →wildly(adv.狂野地；极度) wildness(n.荒荒：野生状态) →deliciously(adv.美味地） →discovery(n.发现；发党) discoverer(n.发现者)》 mainly(adv.主要地；大体上) 必背句型 1. Guess what!猜猜看！ 2 We are looking forward to visiting the Silk Road. 我们正期待着游览丝绸之路。 3. Welcome to our beautiful city! 欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！ 4.Let me show you around the park 我带你参观一下这个公园吧 5.We will travel along the ancient road. 我们会沿着古道前行。 6.It is not far from our school. 它离我们学校不远。 7.We plan to learn about Chinese history. 我们打缠了解中国历史。 8.Let's have a look at the old painting. 咱们来看看这蝙古画。 9.May I take a picture here? 我可以在这里拍照吗？ 10.We will walk across the bridge soon. 我们很快就要走过这座桥。 0a1 撒马尔罕 敏煌 长变 专题01Unit单元易错点 词汇易混辨折 单词 音标 词性/程义 易错点 措配/辨标 along /a'lon/ prep.沿着； 易与alone(独自) travel along治着…旅行 along 顺着 拼写、读音混漏 the street V.领路； 过去式、过去分词 lead i:d山 导致 led(不是leaded); lead to导致；通向 名间leader(领导者) trip(短递出行)≠ trip(短逵出行) travel(长速游历) ourney (长速行程) trip /trp/ n.旅行 travel(长违游历)≠ journey(长途行程) 形容词+enough 1.5m det./adv. (old enough); enough /I'nAf/ enough+名词 1.5m enough 足够的/地 enough time (enough time), 6 顺序绝对不能颠侧 discover(发现原本 discover /dI'sknva(r)/ v.发现 存在的事物)≠ invent(发明原本没 有的新事物) discover 二、短语搭配易错 far from school ●far from离…远 →易错：后面直接加地点，不加be动词， 如It is far from here. schoo 。look forward to期待… →高颁易错：to是介词，后面+doing, look forward 不是动词原形 to traveling how the可 ●show..around带…参观→代词必须放中间show us around the四 ●walk across走过；穿过 →across(横穿表面，马路、广场)卡 through(内部穿过，森林、醚通) walk across walk through 三、句型易错点 一般将来时 ①结构：will+动词原形/be going to+-动词原形 She will go (v) Simple future tense will goes(×) ②易错：wil后面永远不加s、不加ing; be动词随主语变化 Guess what! ③句型：Guess what!猜猜看」 will visit Beijing! (日常情景交际，回答不用直译) 专题01 Unit1 单元写作 一、写作指导 本单元写作核心：游记/旅行计划/介绍旅行经历 写作要点： 1.开篇点明旅行时间、目的地、同行人员 2.中间按时间顺序写行程、见间、特色景点、美食、做过的事 3.结尾抒发旅行感受、收获与美好规愿 4.时态：一般过去时（游记）/一般将来时（旅行计划） 二、教材金句5个 三、俗语谚语5个 1.I learn about many old places along the Silk Road. l.He who travels far knows much.远行见识广。 2.I look forward to visiting Xi'an with my family. 2.The world is a book.and those who do not travel read only one page.世界是-本书， 3.Let me show you around this beautiful ancient city. 不旅行的人只读了一页。 4.We walked across the old street and took many pictures. 3.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 5.This trip is far more wonderful than I think. 4.All roads lead to Rome..条条大路通罗马。 5.Travel broadens the mind.旅行开闲眼界 四、写作题目 题目：An Unforgettable Trip一次难忘的旅行 写作思路 1.开头：交代时间、和谁、去哪里旅行 2.主体：描写游玩的景点、做了什么、看到什么、吃到什么 3.结尾：本次旅行的感受与收获 优秀范文 An Unforgettable Trip Last summer vacation,I went on a trip to Xi'an with my parents.It was a great and unforgettable journey. Xi'an is an old city with a long history.First,we visited the Terra Cotta Warriors.They were amazing and grand.Then we walked along the ancient city wall.We also tasted lots of delicious local food there.We took a lot of nice photos during the trip. I learned a lot about Chinese history from this trip.I felt very happy and excited.I look forward to travelling. again soon.This trip will always stay in my mind. Travel Memories 专题0Unit2 a困细母时 (期末知识清单)· 核心单词及变形 g 1.succeed (v.成功)→success(n.成功)→successful(ad成功的)一successfully(adv.成功地) 882.social(ad.社会的；社交的)一society(n.杜会)一socially(adv.在社交方面) 哥3.winu.获胜)一winner(n.获胜者)一winning(ad.获胜的：吸人的) 岂4.champion(n.冠军)一championship(n.第标赛；冠军头衔) 奕5.differ(w.不同)一difference(n.差别：差异)一different(ad不同的)一differently(adw,不同地) @6.educate(.教育)一education(n.教育)→educational(ad.有教育意义的) &7.you(pron.你)一yourself(pron.你自己)一yourselves(pl.你们自己) 亨8.possible(adj.可能的)一possibly(adM可能地)一possibiity(n.可能性) 君9.future(n/adj,将来)一futuristic(ad.未来泜的；超前的) ☑10.choose(W.选择)一choice(n.选择；抉择)一chosen(adi.精选的) 重点短语 @1.How is..…going??怎么样？ 的 6.work hard努力 恩2.sports meet运动会 P 7.give up放弃… 尚 3.first place一等笑；第一名 8.make a(big)difference有积极作用 @4.be good at揎长 晶9.drop out of school银学 85.take part in参加 ☆ ,10.in every possible way以各种可能的方式 必背句型 1. How is your school life going? 你的校园生活过得怎么样？ 2.Our Sports Day was a big success 我们的运动会取得了巨大的成功 3. He is good at the long jump. 他很擅长跳远。 4.He won first place in the sports meet. 他在运动会中得了第一名。 5.All the students take part in the sports event. 所有学生都参加了体育项目。 6.Well done!You did a great job! 干得漉充！你做得太棒了！ 7. Don't give up,.and you will make a big difference.不要放弃，你-定会大有收叛。 8. Work hard,and you will get good grades. 努力付出，你就能取得优异的成绩 9. Nothing can get in the way of our dream. 没有什么能阻挡我们的梦想。 10.We all had fun on that special day 那天我们所有人都玩得很开心 专题01Unit2单元易错点 一、 词汇易混辨析 1. success/sak'ses/n.成功 ,变形易错：形容词successful;副词successfully;动词succeed(succeed in doing sth.成功做某事) 2.twice/twars/.adv.两次；两倍 易错：一次once,两次twice,三次及以上用"数词+times" 3.throw/erou/v.&n.投；扔 过去式threw,过去分词thrown;易和through(通过)读音混浠 4.yourself /jo:'self/pron.你自己 复数yourselves;.反身代词搭配：enjoy oneself玩得开心 5.difference/difrans/,n.差别；差异 P变形：形容词different;固定搭配be different from 00 二、 短语搭配易错 take part in参加一辨析：take part in(活动、比赛)≠join(加入团体、组织) give up放弃.…一高濒易错：give up doing sth.放弃做某事，代词放中间give it up ● make a(big)difference起重大影响一固定介词to,make a difference to sth. drop out of school辍学；in every possible way以各种可能的方式 三、句型易错点 000 一般过去时(I)Simple past tense(I) 000 1.规则动词+ed;不规则动词特殊变形(win-won,throw-threw等) 2.易错：动词过去式没有人称变化；否定用didn't+动词原形（绝对不能加ed) 3.交际句型：How is.…going?怎么样？（用于询问近况） 4.Well done!干得好！（口语表扬，同义：Good job!) 加油！ 专题01Uht2 写作范文 一、写作指导★ 二、 教材金句5个★ 本单元写作核心： 1.How is your school life going these days? 介绍校园运动会、难忘的校园活动、个人成长与坚持 2.Our school Sports Day was a big success. 写作要点： 1.开篇点明活动名称、举办时间 3.I took part in the long jump and tried my best. 2.中间描写比赛项目、自己/同学的表现、努力拼搏的过程 4.Never give up,and you will make a big difference. 3.结尾感悟：坚持、友谊、重在参与 4.时态：一般过去时() 5.My classmates cheered for me all the time. 三、俗语谚语5个★ 四、写作题目★ i.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 题目：Our Wonderful Sports Day精彩的运动会 2.No pain,no gain..一分耕耘，一分收获。 写作思路： 3.Never give up,and you will succeed.永不放弃，终将成功。 1.开头：点明运动会举办的时间、地点 4.Where there is a will,there is a way..有志者事竟成。 2.主体：介绍比赛项目、自己参赛的经历、 同学和老师的加油 5.Friendship first,,competition second.友谊第-，比赛第二 3.结尾：感悟收获、明白坚持与合作的意义 优秀范文★ Our Wonderful Sports Day Last Friday,our school held a wonderful Sports Day on the playground.All students and teachers joined it happily. There were many sports events,such as running,long jump and high jump.I took part in the 800-meter race. At first,I ran slowly and almost wanted to give up.My classmates shouted loudly to cheer me on.I worked hard and kept running.At last,I got third place.It was not the best,but I was very proud of myself. This Sports Day was a great success.I learnt that never giving up can always make a difference. It was really an unforgettable day for all of us. Go!Go!Go! 专题01 ★Unit3 After-school activities★ ★核心单词及变形 基础词 词性及含义 变形词 词性及含义 基础词 词性及含义 变形词 词性及含义 activity n.活动 bored ad.感到厌烦的 active ad.活跃的 actively adv.积极地 bore v.使厌烦 boring ad令人无聊的 inactive ad.不活跃的 boredom n.厌 practice v./n.练习 practical ad.突用的；实际的 practicable ad.可行的 improve V改善；改进 improvement n.进步；提升 n.教师 teach teacher V.教；讲授 action n.行动 teaching n.教学工作 act V.行动；扮演 actor/actress n.演员 relaxation n.放松；消遣 active ad.积极的 V.放松 relaxed ad可.放松的 full ad.满的；充满的 relaxing ad.令人放松的 fill V.填满 fully adv,完全地 quickly adv,迅速地 quick ad快的 outside adv./prep.在外面 quicken V.加快；提速 inside adv./prep.在里面 inner ad.内部的 重点短语 必背句型 1play chess 正 下国际象棋 0 Let's play chess together after class. 课后我们一起下国际象棋吧。 2 be good for 2 对…有利；适于 2 It's good for us to take up a hobby. 培养爱好对我们很有好处。 0 Sounds good! 听起来不错！ 0 I am afraid of staying in the dark room. 我害怕待在黑暗的房间里。 0 be afraid of Q 害怕；担心 Sounds good!I'd love to join you 听起来很不错！我很乐意加入你们 6 do a good job 做得很棒 You did a good job in the club show 你在俱乐部演出里表现很棒 6 free time ⊙ 空闲时间 6 I often play an instrument in my free time 空闲时间我经常演奏乐器。 a play an instrument 0 演奏乐器 We should exercise more to stay in shape 我们应该多锻炼来保持身材 8 fill in 填写（表格、空白处） He seldom spends all day playing games 他很少一整天都玩游戏。 9 stay in shape 保持身材；保持健康 I learn to relax myself after busy study. 忙保学习之后，我学着放松自己 10 make a poster for. 为…制作海报 10 It is important to fill in the form correctly. 正确填写表格很重要。 专题01Unt3 单元易错点 、☆ 一、 词汇易混辨析 practice/'praektIs/.v.&n.练习；训练 易错拼写：名词practice;动词practise(英式)； P固定搭配：practice doing sth.练习做某事 2 choose /tfu:z/v.选择；挑选 词形变化：过去式chose, 过去分词chosen;名词choice 3 better /'beta(r)/adj./adv.更好的/地 P易错点：good/wel的比较级， 最高级best; 修饰名词/动词均可 improve/m'pru:vWv.改善；改进 》易错拼写：不要漏掉末尾的v,不要拼写成imporve 5 seldom/'seldam/adv.不常；很少 ◆用法：频率副词，放在be动词后、实义动词前 、 短语搭配易错 ●be good for对…有利 →辨析：be good at擅长；be good with与…相处融洽 ●be afraid of害怕；担心 →用法：后接名词/doing,be afraid of doing ● play an instrument演奏乐器 一易错点：乐器名词前必须加the(play the piano) ● stay in shape保持身材；fill in填写 三、句型易错点 always 频率副词Adverbs of frequency usually often 排序：always>:usually>often>sometimes>:seldom>never sometimes 2 位置：be动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前，易错位置颠侧 seldom never ☆ 专题01Unit3单元写作 单元写作满分范文 一、 写作指导 教材金句5个 本单元写作核心：介绍课余爱好、课后社团、 I usually play chess with my friends in my 农场参观、个人兴趣 free time. 写作要点： I am not afraid of difficulties any more 1.开篇介绍自己的课余爱好是什么 Doing after-school activities is good for our body and mind. 2.细节：什么时候做、和谁一起、收获了什么 4 I take part in many clubs and make many 3.结尾：爱好带来的好处、未来计划 new friends. 4.时态：一般现在时为主，频率副词 I improve myself a lot through these often/usually/seldom colourful activities. 三、 俗语谚语5个 Interest is the best teacher..兴趣是最好的老师。 ② All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩要，聪明孩子也变傻。 3 Happy is he who is busy with his hobbies..投身所爱，满心欢喜。 ④ Persistence wins the day.坚持就是胜利。 5 The more you practice,the better you will be.越练习越优秀。 四、写作题目 优秀范文 My Colourful After-school Life 题目：My Colourful After--school Life My after-school life is very colourful and meaningful. 我的多彩课余生活 I enjoy my free time very much. 写作思路 I have many different hobbies.On weekdays,I usually play the piano after finishing my homework.It makes me relaxed. ①开头：总述课余生活很丰富 Every weekend,I join the chess club at school.I often play ②主体：分别介绍1-2个爱好 chess with my classmates there.Sometimes I also go to visit 参与的社团、每周安排 a farm with my parents.I learn to feed animals and pick ⑤结尾：课余生活带来的成长 vegetables there. 与快乐 These activities help me stay healthy and make me grow better.I also make lots of good friends.I really love my wonderful after-school life. 专题01 Unit4 Unit 4 My friends 核心单河及变形 1. agree(v.同意)一agreement(n.协定；共识)→disagree(v.不同意) 9 2. understand(v.理解)一understanding(n.理解力adj.善解人意的)一misunderstood(v.误解) 3. friend(n.朋友)一friendship(n.友谊)→friendly(adj.友好的) 4. argue(M.争论；争吵)一argument(n.争执；辩论)一argumentative(adj.好争辩的) 5. decide(M.决定)一decision(n.决定；抉择)一decisive(adj.果断的) 6. sudden(adj.突然的)→suddenly(adv.突然地) 养 1 luck(n.运气)lucky(adj.幸运的)→luckily(adv.幸运地)→unlucky(adj.不幸的) ￥ 8. develop(w.发展；成长)→development(n.发展；开发)一developing(adj,发展中的)一 developed(adj.发达的) 9 lonely(adj孤独的)一alone(adj./adv.独自的/地)一loneliness(n.孤独感) 10. shy(ad.害盖的)→shyly(adv.害盖地)→shyness(n.题鹕；盖佳) 重点短语 1. pick up 拿起：捡起；接人 6 find out 找出；查明；弄明白 2. care about关心；在葱 7. go through 经历；穿过 3. help sb.out帮助某人渡过难关 1 have an argument 争吵： 争论 4. in hard times在艰难时期 9. keep on doing... 持续/继续做某事 understand the meaning of...理解， 的意思 10. all of a sudden突然地 章 6 必背句型 1.What is a true friend in your heart? 6. Don't keep on doing such silly things. 在你心里，什么是真正的朋友？ 不要再继续做这种傻事了。 2. True friendship can help us go through I finally understand the meaning of trust. hard times..真挚的友谊能帮我们渡过 7. 艰难时期。 我終于明白了信任的意义。 3.I really care about my best friend 8. I have trouble expressing my real feelings 我真心在乎我最好的朋友。 我很难说出自己真实的感受。 4. We had an argument all of a sudden. 9. We decided to make friends with each other. 我们突然吵了一架。 我们决定互相结交成为朋友。 He helped me out when I was in trouble 10.Luckilly,we saved our close friendship. 我遇到困难时，他帮我渡过了难关。 幸运的是，我们保住了这段珍贵的友谊」 专题01Unit4单元易错点 A-Z 词汇易混辨析 agree /a'gri:/ V.同意；簧成 搭配易错：agree with sb.同意某人；agree to sth.同意计划/提议 understand /.Anda'staend/ v.理解；谅解 过去式、过去分词understood(不规则变化) 3. sudden /'sAdn/ ad.突然的 副词suddenly;固定短语all of a sudden突然地 4. lonely /launli/ ad.孤独的 高领辨析：lonely(情感孤独，主观)≠alone(独自一人，客观状态) 5. develop /dr'velap/ v.发展；开发 名词development;易错拼写不要漏p 二、 短语搭配易错 ● pick up拿起；捡起；接人一多义短语，代词必须放中间pick it up ● care about关心；在意≈care for ● have trouble doing做某事有困难=have difficulty(in)doing ● keep on doing继续做某事（反复坚持） 三、句型易错点 一般过去时(Il)）Simple past tense(Il) 1. 易错：瞬间动词、延续动词区分；时间标志词yesterday,just now,last. 2. 交际：Don't be afraid.别害怕。 专题01 ●。◆ 一、写作指导 本单元写作枝心：介绍好朋友、难忘的友谊、 朋友间矛&写作范文 写作要点： 1.描写朋友外貌、性格 2.你们一起经历的事、对方的优点 3.朋友对自己的帮助、珍惜友谊 4.时态：一般现在时+一般过去时（川) 四、写作题目 题目：My Best Friend我最好的朋友 写作思路： ①开头：介绍朋友的名字、外貌、性格 ②主体：你们相识的经历、对方如何帮助你、 一起的美好时光 ③结尾：珍惜友谊，希望友谊长存 Unit4单元写作 ★ 教材金句5个 Atrue friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Once we had an argument,we soon understood each other. My friend always helps me out when I am in trouble. Iwill never forget our beautiful friendship story. 5rue friendship never changes with time. 三、俗语蘧语5个 ①Afriend innee isa friend indeed.患难见真情。 A good friend is like a mirror. 良友如明镜。 Friends are the family we choose. 朋友是我们自己选择的家人 One tree cannot make a forest. 独木不成林。 5Life without a friend is death. 人生无友，如同死去。 优秀范文 My Best Friend Li Ming is my best friend.He is tall and outgoing.He is very kind and always ready to help others. We have been friends for three years.Once I failed my English test and felt very lonely.Li Ming encouraged me a lot.He helped me with my English every day.Little by little,my English got much better.We often study together,play sports and share our happiness and sadness with each other. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend.True friendship is very important to me.I hope our friendship will last forever.