冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 专项以“考点双析”讲练闭环为特色，系统训练冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）的基础应用与语境辨析，适配春季高考一轮复习需求，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20小题（10填空+10选择）|单句冠词填空与语境选择，覆盖冠词基本用法|从冠词概念（单句填空）到语境辨析（选择），构建基础应用逻辑| |短文填空|10小题|语篇中冠词综合应用，结合时态等语法点|从单句到语篇，实现冠词在真实语境中的迁移应用| |阅读理解|10小题|信息查找题，隐含语境理解|通过语篇输入强化冠词使用场景感知，提升语言理解能力|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第16卷 冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ________ capital of ________ France, for Washington by ________ air. 【答案】the / / 【详解】句意：明天史密斯先生将乘飞机离开法国的首都巴黎前往华盛顿。“capital of France”作为Paris的同位语，是特指，需用定冠词the；短语by air表示“乘飞机旅行”，为固定用法，不用冠词。故填the；/；/。 2．We were having ________ lunch when they came in. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：他们进来时，我们正在吃午饭。根据“We were having…lunch”可知三餐前要用零冠词，用/表示，have lunch意为“吃午饭”，故填/。 3．This is the book you gave me last week. ________ book is interesting. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：这是你上周给我的那本书。这本书很有趣。此处特指前面提到的那本书，用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填The。 4．March 8 is ________ Women’s Day. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：三月八日是妇女节。Women’s Day“妇女节”，节日含有Day这个词，前面不用冠词。故填/。 5．What did you do ________ last Saturday? 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：你上周六做了什么？时间名词前有last或next时，不加冠词，故填/。 6．If ________ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。此处是特指明天的天气，需加定冠词the。故填the。 7．I prefer playing ________ piano to playing ________ basketball. 【答案】 the / 【详解】句意：我更喜欢弹钢琴而不是打篮球。prefer doing A to doing B“更喜欢做A而不是B”。play the piano“弹钢琴”，西洋乐器前要加定冠词the，play basketball“打篮球”，球类运动前不加冠词。故填the；/。 8．At ________ age of five, he read a lot of books. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：五岁时，他读了很多书。根据“At…age of five”可知该处考查固定短语at the age of，意为“在……岁时”，故填the。 9．Tom and Lucy are of ________ same age. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：汤姆和露西是相同的年龄。根据“same age”可知，表示“相同的年龄”，same前面用定冠词。故填the。 10．________ harder we study, ________ more we learn. 【答案】The the 【详解】句意：我们学习越努力，学到的东西就越多。“the+比较级…the+比较级…”是一个固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，在这里强调学习努力程度和学到知识多少之间的关联，句首单词首字母大写，故填The；the。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 12．It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。 13．I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。 14．Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 15．My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 16．—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。 考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。 17．Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。 18．—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 19．They are planning ________ 8-day trip now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们现在正在计划一次为期8天的旅行。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一次为期8天的旅行”，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 20．—Simon, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks. It’s good to eat ________ apple a day. A．the; a B．an; an C．the; an D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢。每天吃一个苹果很好。 考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“apple on the table”可知，空一处是特指桌子上的那个苹果，用定冠词the；根据“eat ... apple a day.”可知，空二处泛指一天吃一个苹果，apple是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选C。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Recently, phoenix coronet (凤冠) fridge magnet (冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing has become popular. Many museum visitors list it as one of the most wanted cultural products. The fridge magnet 21 (make) well and looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty. With nine phoenixes, it is one of the museum’s 22 (famous) pieces. The magnet 23 (be) hard to find since it went on sale. To get one, people need to arrive at the museum gift shop before 7:30 a.m. It can also be bought online. 24 , there are only a few to sell each day. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much 25 he went to the National Museum of China to see it for himself and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and many other exhibits (展品), Fu was 26 (complete) impressed and shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.” Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. 27 (tourist) strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. 28 (attract) more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to (和……有关) their exhibits, from fridge magnets 29 soft toys. These products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, to get close to the history of the country and inspire (激发) their 30 (proud) in the culture. They also make history more interesting. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴文创产品展开，介绍了它的设计特点、火爆程度，以及博物馆文创产品背后的文化意义 21【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这个冰箱贴制作精良，看起来像一件真实的明代凤冠。主语The fridge magnet与动词make为被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，填is made（被制作）。 22. 【答案】most famou 【详解】句意：它有九龙九凤，是博物馆最著名的藏品之一。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous（最著名的）。 23. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：这款冰箱贴自上市以来就很难买到。时间状语since it went on sale表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语The magnet为单数，填has been。 24. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：不过，每天只卖少量。上下文为转折关系，填副词However（然而）。 25. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：他如此喜欢它，以至于他亲自去国家博物馆看它并了解它的故事。固定搭配so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，填连词that。 26.【答案】completely 【详解】句意：看完真正的凤冠和许多其他展品后，付子诚完全被震撼了。修饰动词impressed需用副词，complete需变为副词completely（完全地）。 27．【答案】Tourists’ 【详解】句意：游客们对文创产品的浓厚兴趣是背后的原因之一。修饰名词interest需用复数名词所有格，tourist需变为Tourists’（游客们的）。 28．【答案】To attract 【详解】句意：为了吸引更多游客，全国各地的博物馆推出了与展品相关的文创产品。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了吸引”，填To attract。 29．【答案】to 【详解】句意：从冰箱贴到毛绒玩具。固定搭配from…to…表示“从…… 到……”，填介词to。 30．【答案】pride 【详解】句意：这些产品将过去与现在联系起来，帮助人们，尤其是年轻人，接近国家的历史，并激发他们对文化的自豪感。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，proud需变为名词pride（自豪）。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Art Show Attention， please！ There is an art show in the school hall. You can see many beautiful pictures.All the. pictures are from the students in our school. Time: 10: 00-12: 00 from Friday to Sunday Movie Night Place: Movie Hall Day: Saturday-Sunday Movie 1: Star Wars Time: 20: 00-22: 00 on Saturday Movie 2：Mermaid（《美人鱼》） Time: 19: 00-21: 00 on Sunday English Corner Easy English！ Don＇t be shy. Let＇s talk！ We will give the first 10 students big presents. Time: 18: 30--19: 30 on weekdays Place: School English Club 【导语】本文是几则活动信息，介绍了活动内容、时间和地点。 31. You want to go to art show. Where should you go？ A. School hall. B. Movie hall. C. Art hall. D. English Club. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据“There is an art show in the school hall.”可知应该去学校礼堂看 艺术展。故选A。 32. In art show，you can see __________. A. good movies B. good books C. pictures from students D. pictures from artists 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“All the pictures are from the students in our school.”可知在艺术展里，可以看到学生们的画作。故选C。 33. You are free on Sunday evening. What can you do in school？ A. Go to Art Show. B. Go to English Corner. C. See movie Star Wars. D. See movie Mermaid. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Movie 2：Mermaid Time:19:00—21:00 on Sunday”可知周末晚上可以观看电影《美人鱼》。故选D。 34. In English Corner，you may________. A. meet foreign friends B. get a big present C. buy some English books D. learn some English songs 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“English Corner...We will give the first 10 students big presents. 可知在英语角可能得到一个大礼物。故选B。 35. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. The Art Show is for three days. B. You can see Star Wars at 8 p. m. -10 p.m.on Saturday. C. You can go to English Corner every day. D. You can＇t see a movie and go to English Corner at the same day. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“English Corner...Time:18:30—19；30 on weekdays”可知只有工作日可以去英语角，C项错误。故选C。 B According to a new online study published in Scientific Reports，cats can recognize their names. For the study， the scientists first have several cat owners say four words that are similar to their cats＇names. Next，the owners say the real names，and then the researchers watch whether these cats are able to recognize their names from the similar sounds. The cats have more responses to their own names moving their ears，heads or tails，or meowing（喵喵叫）. Then the researchers asked strangers to speak the names to the cats to test their responses. Al-though their responses are less prominent（突出的）than when their owners call them， they can still recognize their names. ＂This new study clearly shows that cats can recognize their own names when they are called by their owners or other people，＂says biologist John Bradshaw. Atsuko Saito， a behavioral（关于行为的）scientist at the University of Tokyo， believes that cats learn to recognize their names or food＇s names be-cause these things play an important role in their life. ＂I think that cats may connect their names with some rewards-delicious food or toys. ＂she says. ＂Cats are as good at learning as dogs. ＂Bradshaw adds. ＂They have a lot of abilities that people haven＇t found yet. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说一份报告能显示猫可以很好地理解人类的语言，能辨别自己的名字。 36. People can find the study according to ________Paragraph 1. A. in a magazine B. on the Internet C. on a TV show D. in a storybook 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据“According to a new online study published in Scientific Reports， cats can recognize（辨别出）their names.”可知，猫可以识别它们的名字，人们可以在杂志上找到这项研究。故选A。 37. Why do scientists let the owners say some words which are similar to their cats＇names？ A. Because they want the owners to teach their cats to talk. B. Because they want the owners to choose the best name for their cats. C. Because they want to study the difference in hearing between cats and people. D. Because they want to see if cats can recognize their names from similar sounds. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Next，the owners say the real names， and then the researchers watch whether these cats are able to recognize their names from the similar sounds.”可知，此处 是说，猫的主人说出它们的真实名字，然后研究人员观察这些猫是否能够从相似的声音中识别出它们的名字。故选D。 38. The underlined word ＂responses＂in Paragraph 3 means“________＂in Chinese. A.反应 B.回避 C.蔑视 D.愤怒 【答案】A 【详解】词义猜测题。根据“cats have more responses to their own names moving their ears， heads or tails，or meowing（喵喵叫）.”可知，当有人叫猫名字时，猫咪会移动耳朵、头或尾巴，或者喵喵叫。可推断“ responses”是“反应”的意思。故选A。 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Cats are much cleverer than dogs. B. Cats are only interested in the names of food. C. When people call the cats＇names，they may move their ears. D. Cats can＇t recognize their names when they are called by strangers. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“The cats have more responses to their own names moving their ears， heads or tails，or meowing（喵喵叫）.”可知，猫对自己的名字有更多的反应，它们会移动耳朵、头或尾巴，或者喵喵叫。故选C。 40. What＇s the best title for the passage？ A. How to train cats to recognize their names B Cats are able to recognize their names C. The smartest animals in the world D. How to give a cat a nice name 【答案】B 【详解】标题归纳题。根据“According to a new online study published in Scientific Reports，cats can recognize（辨别出）their names.＂可知，猫可以识别它们的名字，这篇文章最好的标题是猫能认出它们的名字。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第16卷 冠词（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ________ capital of ________ France, for Washington by ________ air. 2．We were having ________ lunch when they came in. 3．This is the book you gave me last week. ________ book is interesting. 4．March 8 is ________ Women’s Day. 5．What did you do ________ last Saturday? 6．If ________ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 7．I prefer playing ________ piano to playing ________ basketball. 8．At ________ age of five, he read a lot of books. 9．Tom and Lucy are of ________ same age. 10．________ harder we study, ________ more we learn. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 12．It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 13．I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 16．—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 17．Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 18．—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．They are planning ________ 8-day trip now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．—Simon, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks. It’s good to eat ________ apple a day. A．the; a B．an; an C．the; an D．an; the 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Recently, phoenix coronet (凤冠) fridge magnet (冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing has become popular. Many museum visitors list it as one of the most wanted cultural products. The fridge magnet 21 (make) well and looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty. With nine phoenixes, it is one of the museum’s 22 (famous) pieces. The magnet 23 (be) hard to find since it went on sale. To get one, people need to arrive at the museum gift shop before 7:30 a.m. It can also be bought online. 24 , there are only a few to sell each day. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much 25 he went to the National Museum of China to see it for himself and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and many other exhibits (展品), Fu was 26 (complete) impressed and shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.” Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. 27 (tourist) strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. 28 (attract) more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to (和……有关) their exhibits, from fridge magnets 29 soft toys. These products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, to get close to the history of the country and inspire (激发) their 30 (proud) in the culture. They also make history more interesting. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Art Show Attention， please！ There is an art show in the school hall. You can see many beautiful pictures.All the. pictures are from the students in our school. Time: 10: 00-12: 00 from Friday to Sunday Movie Night Place: Movie Hall Day: Saturday-Sunday Movie 1: Star Wars Time: 20: 00-22: 00 on Saturday Movie 2：Mermaid（《美人鱼》） Time: 19: 00-21: 00 on Sunday English Corner Easy English！ Don＇t be shy. Let＇s talk！ We will give the first 10 students big presents. Time: 18: 30--19: 30 on weekdays Place: School English Club 31. You want to go to art show. Where should you go？ A. School hall. B. Movie hall. C. Art hall. D. English Club. 32. In art show，you can see __________. A. good movies B. good books C. pictures from students D. pictures from artists 33. You are free on Sunday evening. What can you do in school？ A. Go to Art Show. B. Go to English Corner. C. See movie Star Wars. D. See movie Mermaid. 34. In English Corner，you may________. A. meet foreign friends B. get a big present C. buy some English books D. learn some English songs 35. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. The Art Show is for three days. B. You can see Star Wars at 8 p. m. -10 p.m.on Saturday. C. You can go to English Corner every day. D. You can＇t see a movie and go to English Corner at the same day. B According to a new online study published in Scientific Reports，cats can recognize their names. For the study， the scientists first have several cat owners say four words that are similar to their cats＇names. Next，the owners say the real names，and then the researchers watch whether these cats are able to recognize their names from the similar sounds. The cats have more responses to their own names moving their ears，heads or tails，or meowing（喵喵叫）. Then the researchers asked strangers to speak the names to the cats to test their responses. Al-though their responses are less prominent（突出的）than when their owners call them， they can still recognize their names. ＂This new study clearly shows that cats can recognize their own names when they are called by their owners or other people，＂says biologist John Bradshaw. Atsuko Saito， a behavioral（关于行为的）scientist at the University of Tokyo， believes that cats learn to recognize their names or food＇s names be-cause these things play an important role in their life. ＂I think that cats may connect their names with some rewards-delicious food or toys. ＂she says. ＂Cats are as good at learning as dogs. ＂Bradshaw adds. ＂They have a lot of abilities that people haven＇t found yet. 36. People can find the study according to ________Paragraph 1. A. in a magazine B. on the Internet C. on a TV show D. in a storybook 37. Why do scientists let the owners say some words which are similar to their cats＇names？ A. Because they want the owners to teach their cats to talk. B. Because they want the owners to choose the best name for their cats. C. Because they want to study the difference in hearing between cats and people. D. Because they want to see if cats can recognize their names from similar sounds. 38. The underlined word ＂responses＂in Paragraph 3 means“________＂in Chinese. A.反应 B.回避 C.蔑视 D.愤怒 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Cats are much cleverer than dogs. B. Cats are only interested in the names of food. C. When people call the cats＇names，they may move their ears. D. Cats can＇t recognize their names when they are called by strangers. 40. What＇s the best title for the passage？ A. How to train cats to recognize their names B Cats are able to recognize their names C. The smartest animals in the world D. How to give a cat a nice name 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $