内容正文:
编写说明:2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。
本卷是2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷,主要考查冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)。
2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》
第15卷 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)
教师讲解卷
一、词汇语法
(一)在本节中 从方框中选择适当的介词(短语)填空,每词限用一次。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1.There’s ________ new schoolbag on Bill’s desk.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:Bill的桌子上有一个新的书包。此处泛指一个书包,new以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
2.Don’t forget to turn left at ________ third crossing. I’ll wait for you there.
【答案】the
【详解】句意:别忘了在第三个十字路口左转。我在那里等你。根据“at…third crossing”可知序数词前要用the,at the third crossing意为“在第三个十字路口”,故填the。
3.My grandma used to tell me ________ old story before going to bed every night.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:我奶奶以前每天晚上睡前都给我讲一个古老的故事。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指,且old为元音音素开头的单词,所以此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。
4.My red sweater is in the washing machine, so I have to choose ________ another one.
【答案】/
【详解】句意:我的红色毛衣在洗衣机里,所以我必须选择另一件。此处表示泛指另一件,another前不加冠词。故填/。
5.It’s very surprising that the 65-year-old man has ________ e-mail address.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,这位65岁的老人有一个电子邮件地址。根据“e-mail address.”可知,此处泛指一个邮件地址,且“e-mail”是元音音素开头的单词,填不定冠词an。故填an。
6.It is increasingly clear that ________ Internet is becoming more and more important.
【答案】the
【详解】句意:越来越明显的是,互联网变得越来越重要。Internet“互联网”,专有名词,其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
7.What’s ________ address of your new school, Lily? I would like to visit you next month.
【答案】the
【详解】句意:莉莉,你新学校的地址是什么?我下个月想去看你。the和of之间通常使用名词或名词短语,the address of意为“……的地址”。故填the。
8.We all believe that Michael will become ________ important and useful member of the society in the future.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:我们都相信在未来迈克会成为社会一个重要且有用的成员。根据“important and useful member of the society in the future.”可知,这里修饰可数名词单数member,用不定冠词,important以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
9.________ Greens arrived in Beijing last week. They will leave for Shanghai this weekend.
【答案】The
【详解】句意:格林一家上周到达北京。这个周末他们将动身去上海。the+姓氏的复数,表示一家人,the Greens“格林一家人”,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填The。
10.There will be ________ talk on teenage problems tomorrow. All the students are asked to attend ________ talk.
【答案】 a the
【详解】句意:明天将有一场关于青少年问题的报告。所有的学生都被要求参加这次报告。第一空泛指“一场”报告,且talk为辅音音素开头的单词,所以填写不定冠词a;第二句中再次提到明天要举行的报告,所以talk前填写定冠词the表特指。故填a;the。
(二)在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
11. There is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本英汉词典。
考查冠词。泛指一本英汉字典,且“English-Chinese”以元音音素开头,空处用不定冠词an。故选B。
12.—Do you go to school by ________ bus?
—No, I don’t. I take ________ underground.
A./; a B./; an C.the; / D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你乘坐公共汽车去学校吗?——不,不是。我乘坐地铁。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,“a”后面跟辅音音素开头的单词,“an”后面跟元音音素开头的单词;“the”定冠词,表示特指,后面跟独一无二,或者是说话人双方都知道的事物。“/”零冠词,指不用冠词的情况。“by bus”是固定搭配,表示交通方式时通常不加冠词;“underground”表示地铁,此时需体现泛指一班车,因其发音以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
13.— What’s this in ______?
— It’s ______.
A.English; apple B.Chinese; apples C.English; an apple D.Chinese; a apple
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——用英语说这是什么?——它是一个苹果。
考查名词辨析和名词单复数及不定冠词的辨析。English英语;Chinese汉语;a一,不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据答语为英语形式可知,in English“用英语”符合语境,而由“it”可知第二空应用单数形式,“apple”为可数名词,其前应用不定冠词,且其为元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an,故选C
14.—Do you know how to spell ________ word “fish” in English?
—Yes. It begins with an “f”.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道“鱼”这个单词用英语怎么拼吗?——知道。它以“f”开头。
考查冠词。a是不定冠词,表泛指,后跟辅音音素开头的词;the是定冠词,表特指;an是不定冠词,表泛指,后跟元音音素开头的词;/是零冠词。根据句意可知,此处特指“fish”这个单词,用定冠词the。故选B。
15.My sister likes to play ________ piano in her free time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。piano“钢琴”,为西洋乐器,其前需要加定冠词the,play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选C。
16.—What’s your hobby, Lucy?
—I like playing ________ piano.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么,露西?——我喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。根据“I like playing ...piano.”可知,piano是乐器名词,前要用定冠词the,play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
17.Do you like playing ________ badminton or playing ________ piano?
A./, / B.the, / C./, the D.the, the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你喜欢打羽毛球还是弹钢琴?
考查冠词用法。球类前不加任何冠词,所以第一空不填。西洋乐器类前要加the,所以第二空填the,故选C。
18.Boys always like PE best because they can play ________ football happily.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:男孩们总是最喜欢体育,因为他们可以愉快地踢足球。
考查冠词。play football“踢足球”,球类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。
19.—Do you want to play _________ basketball with me?
—I’d like to, but we don’t have _________ basketball here.
A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要和我一起打篮球吗?——我很乐意。但是我们这里没有篮球。
考查冠词。第一个空指的是“打篮球”这项运动,球类运动前零冠词,play basketball“打篮球”。第二个空表示泛指“一个篮球”,且basketball以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故选C。
20.—My son seldom has ________ dinner.
—It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的儿子很少吃晚饭。——这是一种不健康的习惯。你必须让他改掉它。
考查冠词的用法。an一个,用于修饰以元音音素开头的词,表泛指;a一个,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词,表泛指;the这个/那个,表特指;/零冠词。第一空为固定短语have dinner“吃晚饭”,不需冠词,排除B和D;第二空为泛指一种不健康的习惯,且unhealthy以元音音素开头,应使用an。故选A。
二、短文填空
在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was walking on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music was played above the noise of the people. I walked 21 (slow) to find out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady 22 (sit) at a piano.
She was singing 23 (冠词) song about love, believing in 24 (you) and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me 25 [rI’lækst]. I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square.
She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. “Thank you,” she said.
“I have been going through a hard time recently, 26 (连词) you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to her.
“I’m glad that I could help you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”
“Well, my mom has 27 (lose) her job, and I’m not so sure what to do...”
“Did you notice the way you were 28 (walk)? Your head was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset, because the opportunity (机会) comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more... lift your head 29 (副词).”
I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “Why are you playing the piano here now?” I asked her with a smile.
She explained that she saw a lot of happy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that no 30 (difficulty) could stop me from going on.
21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________
26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________
【导语】本文讲述了作者因母亲失业而心情低落,在街头被一位弹钢琴的年轻女士的音乐和话语所鼓励,重新振作的故事。
21.【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:我慢慢地走过去,想找出声音是从哪里传来的。修饰动词walked,需用副词,slow的副词为slowly。
22.【答案】sitting
【详解】句意:然后我看到一位年轻女士坐在钢琴旁。“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人正在做某事”,故填sitting。
23.【答案】a
【详解】句意:她唱着一首关于爱、相信自己、坚持不懈的歌。此处泛指“一首歌”,song以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
24.【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:她唱着一首关于爱、相信自己、坚持不懈的歌。根据语境,此处指“相信你自己”,用反身代词yourself。
25.【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:她唱歌的方式让我感到放松。“make sb.+形容词”意为“让某人感到……”,根据音标可知,单词为relaxed,意为“放松的”。
26.【答案】but
【详解】句意:“我最近一直很艰难,但你让我重新燃起了希望,”我对她说。前后分句为转折关系,故填but。
27.【答案】lost
【详解】句意:我妈妈失业了。空前has提示用现在完成时,lose的过去分词为lost。
句意:我笑得更开了,意识到没有任何困难能阻止我继续前进。此处表泛指多个困难,no后接可数名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties。
28.【答案】walking
【详解】句意:你注意到你走路的方式了吗?根据“the way you were...”及语境可知,此处指“走路的方式”,walk的动名词为walking。
29.【答案】up
【详解】句意:你应该多微笑……抬起头来。“lift up”为固定短语,意为“抬起”,故填介词up。
30.【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意:我笑得更开了,意识到没有任何困难能阻止我继续前进。此处表泛指多个困难,no后接可数名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties。
三、阅读理解
在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Boom! A clap of thunder(一声霹雳) made the old house shake. Ramon stayed under his bed. A flash of lightening(一道闪电) lit up the room.“I hate this house,"Ramon thought. It was his first night in his new home.
The house had belonged to his grandma. It was very very old. It looked really scary at night. The trees outside his windows looked like monsters(怪物) in the dark. Their branches looked like long arms. They waved when the wind blew. The storm made everything scarier. Ramon hated storms,and it seemed worse in the old house.
Later the thunder became quieter. Ramon climbed into bed and fell asleep. When he woke up,the sun was shining through his windows.Ramon climbed out of bed.
The trees outside didn’t look like monsters anymore. The branches had nice green leaves growing on them. Ramon could see a bird sitting on one of the branches. It was singing a happy song. The yard looked pretty nice in the daylight. A stream ran across the yard. Many flowers grew under the trees.Butterflies flew around the flowers.
"Maybe living here won't be so bad after all."Ramon thought.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Ramon的祖母给他留了一套房子,它非常非常古老。在晚上看起来真的很可怕,他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天当他看到阳光下美丽的院子时,又喜欢上了它。
31. From Paragraph I we know that Ramon felt ________.
A.afraid B. excited
C. relaxed D. tired
【答案】A
【详解】推理判断题。根据“A clap of thunder(一声霹雳) made the old house shake. Ramon stayed under his bed”可知,Ramon 感到很害怕。故选A。
32. What can we know about the house?
A. It was broken.
B. It was very dark inside.
C There were trees outside it.
D. Ramon lived in it with his grandma.
【答案】C
【详解】细节理解题。根据“The trees outside his windows looked like monsters(怪物) in the
dark. Their branches(树枝)looked like long arms”可知,房子外面有树。故选C。
33.How was the weather when Ramon woke up in the morning?
A. Windy. B. Sunny.
C.Rainy. D. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【详解】细节推理题。根据“When he woke up,the sun was shining through his windows”可知,
Ramon早上醒来的时候,天气是晴朗的。故选B。
34. What made Ramon change his mind about the house?
A. Grandma's words.
B. Ramon's love for Grandma.
C The beautiful yard in the daylight.
D. Ramon's sweet memories of the house.
【答案】C
【详解】推理判断题。根据“The yard looked pretty nice in the daylight. A stream ran across
the yard. Many flowers grew under the trees. Butterflies flew around the flowers”可以推测出,
阳光下美丽的院子,让他改变了对房子的看法。故选C。
35.What's the best title of this passage?
A. A brave boy B. A terrible night
C. A loving grandma D. A new old house
【答案】D
【详解】标题归纳题。本文主要围绕 Ramon从讨厌这个房子到喜欢这个房子的这条线索展开描述,可以推测出,这篇文章最好的标题是“新老房子”。故选D。
B
There once lived a wise man in Greece. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him,"My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have much more questions about things than we do? On the contrary,we students have far more than you. "With a smile, the teacher drew two separate circles. One was as large as a big wheel,the other was smaller.
"Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles.Within the big one is my knowledge of things,and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. So the more I learn, the more questions I have. And that's why I myself have more questions than you do.
[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一位智者用圆圈大小的远离向学生解释了懂得越多问题就越多的道理。
36. The teacher was very famous for __________.
A. his patience B. his questions
C. his knowledge D. his drawing
【答案】C
【详解】细节理解题。根据“He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost every-thing that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him”可知,这位老师因知识广泛而出名。故选C。
37. The underlined phrase "on the contrary"means_________ in Chinese.
A.相反
B.相同
C.最终
D.首先
【答案】A
【详解】词义猜测题。根据“My dear teacher,didn’t you say you have much more questions about things than we do”以及“On the contrary,we students have far more than you”可知,老师说他有比学生更多的问题,而学生认为他们的问题比老师更多,这是两个相反的情况,所以on the
contrary 表示“相反”。故选A。
38. Which of the following pictures show what the teacher drew?
A.
B
C
D
【答案】B
【详解】推理判断题。根据“With a smile,the teacher drew two separate(分开的)circles. One was as large as a big wheel, the other was smaller”可知,老师画了两个独立的圆圈。一个和大轮子一样大,另一个较小,B图片符合。故选B。
39. The teacher drew two circles in order to show _________.
A. how students can learn from the circles
B. how students could get more knowledge
C. why he taught his students whole-heartedly
D.why he had more questions than the students
【答案】D
【详解】推理判断题。根据“Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer.That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown.”可知,老师画圈是为了解释为什么老师会有更多的问题。故选D。
40. The passage mainly tells us that
A.we'll never learn enough
B. it is never too old to learn
C. a teacher should be patient
D. students should ask more questions
【答案】A
【详解】主旨大意题。根据“So the more I learn,the more questions I have. And that's why I myself have more questions than you do”可知,本文的主题就是学习是永远不会满足的,学得越多,问题就会越多。故选A。
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编写说明:2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。
本卷是2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷,主要考查冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)。
2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考点双析卷》
第15卷 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)
教师讲解卷
一、词汇语法
(一)在本节中 从方框中选择适当的介词(短语)填空,每词限用一次。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1.There’s ________ new schoolbag on Bill’s desk.
2.Don’t forget to turn left at ________ third crossing. I’ll wait for you there.
3.My grandma used to tell me ________ old story before going to bed every night.
4.My red sweater is in the washing machine, so I have to choose ________ another one.
5.It’s very surprising that the 65-year-old man has ________ e-mail address.
6.It is increasingly clear that ________ Internet is becoming more and more important.
7.What’s ________ address of your new school, Lily? I would like to visit you next month.
8.We all believe that Michael will become ________ important and useful member of the society in the future.
9.________ Greens arrived in Beijing last week. They will leave for Shanghai this weekend.
10.There will be ________ talk on teenage problems tomorrow. All the students are asked to attend ________ talk.
(二)在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
11. There is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
12.—Do you go to school by ________ bus?
—No, I don’t. I take ________ underground.
A./; a B./; an C.the; / D.a; the
13.— What’s this in ______?
— It’s ______.
A.English; apple B.Chinese; apples C.English; an apple D.Chinese; a apple
14.—Do you know how to spell ________ word “fish” in English?
—Yes. It begins with an “f”.
A.a B.the C.an D./
15.My sister likes to play ________ piano in her free time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.—What’s your hobby, Lucy?
—I like playing ________ piano.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.Do you like playing ________ badminton or playing ________ piano?
A./, / B.the, / C./, the D.the, the
18.Boys always like PE best because they can play ________ football happily.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.—Do you want to play _________ basketball with me?
—I’d like to, but we don’t have _________ basketball here.
A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.the; a
20.—My son seldom has ________ dinner.
—It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a
二、短文填空
在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was walking on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music was played above the noise of the people. I walked 21 (slow) to find out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady 22 (sit) at a piano.
She was singing 23 (冠词) song about love, believing in 24 (you) and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me 25 [rI’lækst]. I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square.
She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. “Thank you,” she said.
“I have been going through a hard time recently, 26 (连词) you’ve made me hopeful again,” I said to her.
“I’m glad that I could help you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”
“Well, my mom has 27 (lose) her job, and I’m not so sure what to do...”
“Did you notice the way you were 28 (walk)? Your head was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset, because the opportunity (机会) comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more... lift your head 29 (副词).”
I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “Why are you playing the piano here now?” I asked her with a smile.
She explained that she saw a lot of happy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that no 30 (difficulty) could stop me from going on.
21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________
26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________
三、阅读理解
在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Boom! A clap of thunder(一声霹雳) made the old house shake. Ramon stayed under his bed. A flash of lightening(一道闪电) lit up the room.“I hate this house,"Ramon thought. It was his first night in his new home.
The house had belonged to his grandma. It was very very old. It looked really scary at night. The trees outside his windows looked like monsters(怪物) in the dark. Their branches looked like long arms. They waved when the wind blew. The storm made everything scarier. Ramon hated storms,and it seemed worse in the old house.
Later the thunder became quieter. Ramon climbed into bed and fell asleep. When he woke up,the sun was shining through his windows.Ramon climbed out of bed.
The trees outside didn’t look like monsters anymore. The branches had nice green leaves growing on them. Ramon could see a bird sitting on one of the branches. It was singing a happy song. The yard looked pretty nice in the daylight. A stream ran across the yard. Many flowers grew under the trees.Butterflies flew around the flowers.
"Maybe living here won't be so bad after all."Ramon thought.
31. From Paragraph I we know that Ramon felt ________.
A.afraid B. excited
C. relaxed D. tired
32. What can we know about the house?
A. It was broken.
B. It was very dark inside.
C There were trees outside it.
D. Ramon lived in it with his grandma.
33.How was the weather when Ramon woke up in the morning?
A. Windy. B. Sunny.
C.Rainy. D. Cloudy.
34. What made Ramon change his mind about the house?
A. Grandma's words.
B. Ramon's love for Grandma.
C The beautiful yard in the daylight.
D. Ramon's sweet memories of the house.
35.What's the best title of this passage?
A. A brave boy B. A terrible night
C. A loving grandma D. A new old house
B
There once lived a wise man in Greece. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students wholeheartedly and answered their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him,"My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have much more questions about things than we do? On the contrary,we students have far more than you. "With a smile, the teacher drew two separate circles. One was as large as a big wheel,the other was smaller.
"Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles.Within the big one is my knowledge of things,and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. So the more I learn, the more questions I have. And that's why I myself have more questions than you do.
36. The teacher was very famous for __________.
A. his patience B. his questions
C. his knowledge D. his drawing
37. The underlined phrase "on the contrary"means_________ in Chinese.
A.相反
B.相同
C.最终
D.首先
38. Which of the following pictures show what the teacher drew?
A.
B
C
D
39. The teacher drew two circles in order to show _________.
A. how students can learn from the circles
B. how students could get more knowledge
C. why he taught his students wholeheartedly
D.why he had more questions than the students
40. The passage mainly tells us that
A.we'll never learn enough
B. it is never too old to learn
C. a teacher should be patient
D. students should ask more questions
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