专题6 形容词、副词(比较级和最高级)(讲义)-2027年湖北省(技能高考)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-06-16
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 形容词、副词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 湖北省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 685 KB
发布时间 2026-06-16
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 xkw_074774238
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-06-16
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来源 学科网

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编写说明:2027年湖北省(技能高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖北省(技能高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题,内容为形容词,副词(形容词,副词的比较级和最高级)。 2027年湖北省(技能高考)《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 形容词,副词(形容词,副词的比较级和最高级) 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 形容词 即时训练 考点2 副词 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 准确把握湖北技能高考英语出题模式,掌握形容词及副词的区别以及具体的运用规则,并熟悉形容词与副词的比较级和最高级用法。 【考点1 形容词】 一、形容词的定义 用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质,特征,状态或属性的词,叫形容词。 二、形容词的句法功能 (一)形容词作定语 一般形容词放在所修饰词的前面,但是形容词和else修饰不定代词或形容词短语修饰名词时,需要后置。例如: Our country is a beautiful country。我们的国家是一个美丽的国家。 China is a great country with a long history。中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 He has something important to tell you。他有重要的事告诉你。 (二)形容词作表语 例如: The film was very interesting。那部影片非常有趣。 Your father seems angry。你父亲看上去生气了。 The milk in the glass has gone bad。玻璃杯里的牛奶变质了。 A leaf turns yellow in autumn。树叶在秋天变黄。 (三)形容词作宾语补足语 例如: The good news made her sister happy。那个好消息使她妹妹很开心。 Who left the door open?谁没把门关上? (四)形容词作主语或宾语 "the+形容词"可作名词,表示一类人或事物。一般指人时,表示复数意义;指物时,表示抽象概念,单数意义。例如: The young should take good care of the old。年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The new is sure to replace the old。新事物一定会取代旧事物。注意:有些形容词只能作表语,被称为表语形容词。常见的表语形容词有afraid,alive, alone,asleep,glad,ready,sorry,sure,well(健康的),ill(意为"生病的",但其同义词sick既可作表语也可作定语)等,作其他成分时意思不同。例如: He was ill/sick。他生病了。 I don't feel well today. I' m going to the doctor's.我今天感到难受,我打算去看医生。 The children were asleep just now, but now they're awake.虽然孩子们刚才在睡觉,但现在醒了。 The old man is alone。那位老人独自一人。 三、复合形容词 1、形容词+名词-ed:warm-hearted(热心肠的),four-legged(四条腿的). 2、形容词+形容词:dark-blue(深蓝的). 3、形容词+现在分词:funny-looking(相貌可笑的). 4、形容词+过去分词:new-born(新生的). 5、副词+现在分词:hard-working(勤劳的). 6、副词+过去分词:well-known(著名的). 7、名词+现在分词:heart-breaking(令人心碎的). 8、名词+过去分词:man-made(人造的). 9、数词+名词+形容词:five-year-old(五岁的). 注意:以-ly 结尾的形容词有friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively等;而有些以 -ly结尾的既是形容词,也是副词,如 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如: The Times is a weekly paper。《时代周刊》为周刊。 The Times is published weekly。《时代周刊》每周发行一期。 四、形容词作定语的位置 有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 (一)前置形容词的多层定语的顺序 当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为:(限定词)一般描绘性形容词表示大小,长短,高低的形容词表示年龄,新旧的形容词表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词表示物质,材料的形容词(名词)。例如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的旧石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 (二)形容词需要后置的情况 1、当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句,或形容词用来修饰somebody,something等复合不定代词时,需后置。例如: The boy (who is) interested in music is my brother。对音乐感兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟. Guilin is a city (which is) famous for its scenery。桂林是一个以风景闻名的城市。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗? 2、当形容词后有不定式短语或介词短语时,需后置。例如: He is a student worthy of praise。他是个值得表扬的学生。 They are the students easy to teach。他们是容易教的学生。 3、表数量的词组需后置。例如: The boy, about seven years old,led us to the office.那个大约七岁的男孩领我们去了办公室。 五、形容词的比较级和最高级 大多数形容词有三种形式:原级,比较级和最高级。 (一)形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1、规则变化 (1)单音节和少数双音节的变化规则直接在词尾加-er,-est。例如: tall-taller-tallest long-longer-longest 2、原词以e结尾时直接加-r,-st。例如: nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest 3、以"辅音字母+y"的,变y为i再加-er,-est。例如: easy-easier-easiest early-earlier-earliest funny-funnier-funniest 4、重读闭音节形容词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est。例如: fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest big-bigger-biggest (2)多音节和部分双音节的变化规则 比较级是在原形前加 more,最高级是在原形前加(the)most。例如: interesting-more interesting-most interesting slowly-more slowly-most slowly 2、不规则变化 原形 比较级 最高级 many/much more most little(少的) less least good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther/further(更进一步的) farthest/furthest old older/elder(年长的) oldest/eldest (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法与句型 1、形容词的比较级用于两者间的比较,常见句型如下: (1)"A...比较级than B"句型意为"A比B......"。例如: Mike is taller than Bob(is)。迈克比鲍勃高。 A train runs faster than a car。火车比汽车快。 (2)"Who/Which...more...,A or B?"句型意为"A和B比......更......"。例如: Who is taller,Mike or Bob?迈克和鲍勃比,谁更高? Which runs faster,a car or a train?汽车和火车哪个更快? (3)more and more 意为"越来越......"。例如: You look more and more beautiful。你越来越漂亮了。 (4)"The more...,the more..."句型意为"越......越......"。例如: The harder you study,the better grades you will get。你越努力学习,会得到越好的成绩。 2、形容词最高级一般用于三者(包括三者)以上的比较,常见句型如下: (1)"the most+of+成员"或"the most+in+范围"。例如: John is the tallest of the students。约翰是最高的学生。 John is the tallest in the class。约翰是班级里最高的。 (2)"Who/Which...the most...,A,B or C?"句型意为"A,B和C中,谁/哪个最......".例如: Who is tallest,Mike,Bob or John?迈克,鲍勃或约翰,谁最高? Which runs fastest,a car,a train or a plane?汽车,火车或飞机,哪个最快? (3)"one of the most...+复数"句型意为"最.....的......之一"。例如: This is one of the most interesting books。这是最有趣的书之一。 3、形容词原级可用于as...as和(not)as/so...as句型,表示"在两者(或两方)之间进行比较"。常见句型如下: (1)肯定式:A...as+形容词/副词+as+B,意为"A和B一样......"。例如: Mike is as tall as Bob(is)。迈克和鲍伯一样高。 He draws as well as the teacher(does)。他和老师画得一样好。 Bob is not so/as tall as Mike (is)。鲍伯没有迈克高。 (2)否定式:A...not+so/as+形容词/副词+as+B,意为"A不如B....."。例如: He doesn't so/as well as the teacher(does)。他没有老师画得好。 【即时训练】 1. This is a(n) ______ story. It makes all of us laugh happily. A. boring B. funny C. sad D. difficult 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个有趣的故事,它让我们所有人都开心地笑了。A. 无聊的;B. 有趣的;C. 悲伤的;D. 困难的。根据“make us laugh”可知,故事是有趣的,故选B。考点:中职英语高频形容词词义辨析,侧重语境匹配。 2. My sister is two years younger than me, but she is much ______ than I am. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我妹妹比我小两岁,但她比我高得多。由标志词“than”可知,此处用比较级;tall的比较级是taller,much用来修饰比较级,加强语气。故选B。考点:形容词比较级的基本用法(than引导比较状语从句)。 3. Of all the students in our class, Lucy is the ______ one. She always gets full marks. A. smartest B. smarter C. smart D. more smart 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在我们班所有学生中,露西是最聪明的一个,她总是得满分。由标志词“Of all the students”(三者及以上范围)可知,此处用最高级;smart的最高级是smartest,形容词最高级前需加the(此处已有the)。故选A。考点:形容词最高级的用法(范围标志词of all)。 4. The weather in Wuhan is ______ in summer. Many people like to stay at home. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境匹配。句意:武汉的夏天天气很热,很多人喜欢待在家里。A. 凉爽的;B. 寒冷的;C. 炎热的;D. 温暖的。结合武汉夏季气候特点及“stay at home”,可知天气炎热,故选C。考点:结合生活常识的形容词词义辨析。 5. — How do you like the new dress? — It’s ______. I want to buy it. A. terrible B. beautiful C. expensive D. ugly 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得这条新裙子怎么样?——它很漂亮,我想买它。A. 糟糕的;B. 漂亮的;C. 昂贵的;D. 丑陋的。根据“want to buy it”可知,裙子是好看的,故选B。考点:形容词词义辨析,侧重上下文语境理解。 6. This book is ______ for me to read. I can understand every word. A. too easy B. easy enough C. too difficult D. difficult enough 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词+enough的用法。句意:这本书对我来说足够简单,我能理解每一个单词。enough修饰形容词时,需放在形容词后面;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,不符合句意;结合“I can understand every word”,可知书是简单的。故选B。考点:enough修饰形容词的位置及too...to...结构辨析。 7. The old man feels ______ because his children don’t live with him. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. excited 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词与副词辨析(lonely vs alone)。句意:这位老人感到孤独,因为他的孩子们不和他住在一起。A. 孤独的(形容词,表情感);B. 独自地(副词)、单独的(形容词,表状态);C. 开心的;D. 兴奋的。此处强调“情感上的孤独”,用lonely,故选A。考点:中职高频易混淆形容词(lonely与alone)辨析。 8. There is ______ water in the bottle. We need to buy some more. A. much B. many C. little D. few 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词修饰不可数名词。句意:瓶子里几乎没有水了,我们需要再买一些。water是不可数名词,many和few修饰可数名词复数,排除B、D;much表示“很多”,little表示“几乎没有”,结合“need to buy some more”,可知水很少,故选C。考点:修饰可数/不可数名词的形容词辨析。 9. Her voice is ______. Everyone likes to listen to her sing. A. sweet B. bad C. noisy D. boring 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的声音很甜美,每个人都喜欢听她唱歌。A. 甜美的;B. 糟糕的;C. 吵闹的;D. 无聊的。根据“everyone likes to listen”可知,声音是好听的,故选A。考点:形容词词义辨析,侧重语境逻辑。 10. This is a ______ problem. Even my teacher can’t solve it easily. A. simple B. easy C. difficult D. small 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个难题,即使我的老师也不能轻易解决它。A. 简单的;B. 容易的;C. 困难的;D. 小的。根据“can’t solve it easily”可知,问题是困难的,故选C。考点:形容词词义辨析,结合转折语境。 11. — Which color do you prefer, red or blue? — I prefer red because it’s ______ than blue. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. the brightest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:——你更喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是蓝色?——我更喜欢红色,因为它比蓝色更鲜艳。由标志词“than”可知,此处用比较级;bright的比较级是brighter,故选B。考点:两者之间的比较级用法。 12. My mother is a ______ woman. She always helps others when they are in trouble. A. kind B. selfish C. rude D. lazy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈是一个善良的女人,她总是在别人有困难的时候帮助他们。A. 善良的;B. 自私的;C. 粗鲁的;D. 懒惰的。根据“helps others”可知,妈妈是善良的,故选A。考点:形容词词义辨析,侧重人物品质描述。 13. The movie is so ______ that many people cry during it. A. exciting B. moving C. boring D. interesting 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这部电影如此感人,以至于很多人在看的时候都哭了。A. 令人兴奋的;B. 感人的;C. 无聊的;D. 有趣的。根据“many people cry”可知,电影是感人的,故选B。考点:形容词词义辨析,结合结果状语从句(so...that...)。 14. Among the three books, this one is the ______ . It has the most useful information. A. best B. better C. good D. well 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在这三本书中,这本是最好的,它有最有用的信息。由标志词“among the three books”(三者范围)可知,此处用最高级;good的最高级是best,形容词最高级前加the(此处已有the),故选A。考点:三者及以上范围的最高级用法。 15. The room is ______ for three people to live in. We don’t need a bigger one. A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. big too 【答案】A 【详解】考查enough修饰形容词的用法。句意:这个房间足够大,可以住三个人,我们不需要更大的。enough修饰形容词时,需放在形容词后面,排除B、D;too big表示“太大”,不符合句意,故选A。考点:enough的用法(形容词+enough+to do sth)。 【考点2 副词】 一、副词的定义 副词是一种实词,是修饰动词,形容词,副同和全句的词,副词用来说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词可分为地点副词,方式副词,程度副词,疑问副词,连接副词等。 二、副词的作用 副词在句中可作状语,表语,定语,补足语等。例如: He works hard。他工作努力。(作状语) Is she in?她在家吗?(作表语) Let him out!让他出去!(作宾语补足语) 三、副词的位置 1、修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后。例如: The villagers there are busy getting in wheat。那里的村民在忙着收麦子。 2、副词修饰动词,一般放在实义动词之前,be动词,情态动词之后。例如: He is also a middle school student。他也是一名中学生。 I can also do that。我也可以这样做。 Mom,I also want to play football with brother。妈妈,我也想和哥哥踢足球。 3、副词修饰形容词或副词时,一般放在被修饰的词前面。例如: It's very easy; I can do it。这很容易,我能做。 He did it quite well。他做得相当好。 4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前 面。例如: When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it?你能告诉我你如何做的吗? First,let me ask you some questions。先让我来问你几个问题。 5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中,地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。例如: We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了。 What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么? 四、副词的比较级和最高级 1、副词的比较级和最高级可以参考形容词的变换形式,但副词最高级形式句中the可以省略。例如: He works harder than I。他比我工作努力。 Our school team play football best in our region.我们校队是我们地区足球踢得最好的。 2、原级比较由"表程度的副词+as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as"构成,其否定式为"not so(as)+形容词或副词+as"。例如: This book costs twice as much as that one。这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 He has four times as many books as I have。他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。 Tom is not as/so good at sports as his brother。汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。 3、可修饰比较级的词: (1)a bit,a little,much,far,by far,a lot,a great deal,some,any,even等。 (2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰词。 注意:上述词除by far外,必须置于形容词或副词比较级前面。 五、兼有两种形式的副词 1.close与closely close意为"(形容词)近的;(副词)靠近".closely意为"(副词)仔细地"。例如: He is sitting close to me。他就坐在我边上。 They are closely interconnected。他们彼此紧密地联系着。 2.late与lately late意为"(形容词)迟的;(副词)迟地".lately意为"(副词)最近"。例如: You have come too late。你来得太晚了。 ---How are you lately?最近怎样? ---I'm fine.And you?我很好,你呢? 3.deep与deeply deep意为"(形容词)深的;(副词)深地",表示空间深度。deeply时常表示感情上的深度,意为"(副词)深深地"。例如: He sat there deep in thought。他坐在那儿深思。 He was deeply moved by/at the story。听了这个故事,他深受感动。 4.high与highly high意为"(形容词)高的;(副词)高地",表示空间高度。highly表示程度,相当于 much。例如: The plane was flying high。这架飞机飞得很高。 Mr.Singh was a highly successful salesman。辛格先生是个非常成功的推销员。 5. wide 与 widely wide意为"(形容词)宽的;(副词)宽地",表示空间宽度。widely意为"(副词)广泛地;在许多地方"。例如: He opened the door wide。他把门开得大大的。 English is widely used in the world。英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。 6.free 与 freely free意为"(形容词)免费的;(副词)免费地".freely意为"(副词)无限制地"。例如: You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候只要你愿意,我这饭店免费对你开放。 You may speak freely; say what you like。你可以自由地说,说出你喜欢的。 【即时训练】 1. He runs ______ than his brother. He always wins the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:他比他哥哥跑得快,他总是赢得比赛。由标志词“than”可知,此处用副词比较级;fast既可以作形容词,也可以作副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。考点:副词比较级的基本用法。 2. Please speak ______. My grandma is old and she can’t hear clearly. A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:请大声说话,我奶奶年纪大了,听不清楚。A. 大声地;B. 安静地;C. 快速地;D. 缓慢地。结合“can’t hear clearly”,可知需要大声说话,故选A。考点:副词词义辨析,结合语境需求。 3. Of all the students in the group, Lily dances ______. She is the best dancer. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. most beautifully D. more beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:在小组里所有学生中,莉莉跳舞最优美,她是最好的舞者。由标志词“Of all the students”(三者及以上范围)可知,此处用最高级;dance是动词,需用副词beautifully修饰,其最高级是most beautifully,副词最高级前可加the,也可省略,故选C。考点:副词最高级的用法(修饰动词,范围标志词)。 4. I can’t finish my homework ______ because there is too much work. A. easily B. easily C. quick D. slow 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意:我不能轻易完成我的作业,因为作业太多了。finish是动词,需用副词修饰,排除C、D(quick和slow是形容词);A和B均为easily(此处为输入重复,正确选项为A),表示“轻易地”,符合句意。故选A。考点:副词修饰动词的基本用法。 5. — How did you do in the English test? — I did ______. I got 90 points. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词修饰动词及词义辨析。句意:——你英语考试考得怎么样?——我考得很好,得了90分。do是动词,需用副词修饰,排除A、C(形容词);B. 糟糕地;D. 好地,结合“90 points”,可知考得好,故选D。考点:副词修饰动词,good与well的辨析。 6. She sings ______ in our school. Many students come to listen to her concert. A. most beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautiful D. beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:她在我们学校唱歌最优美,很多学生来听她的演唱会。由范围标志词“in our school”(三者及以上)可知,此处用最高级;sing是动词,用副词beautifully修饰,最高级为most beautifully,故选A。考点:副词最高级的范围用法。 7. Please walk ______. We are going to be late for the meeting. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:请走快一点,我们开会要迟到了。A. 缓慢地;B. 快速地;C. 安静地;D. 大声地。结合“be late for the meeting”,可知需要走快,故选B。考点:副词词义辨析,结合紧急语境。 8. He studies ______ every day. So he always gets good grades in exams. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析(hard vs hardly)。句意:他每天努力学习,所以他总是在考试中取得好成绩。A. 努力地(副词);B. 几乎不(副词);C. 容易的(形容词);D. 容易地(副词)。study是动词,需用副词修饰,结合“good grades”,可知是努力学习,故选A。考点:中职高频易混淆副词(hard与hardly)辨析。 9. The children are playing ______ in the park. They are very happy. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意:孩子们在公园里开心地玩着,他们非常快乐。play是动词,需用副词修饰,排除A、C(形容词);B. 悲伤地;D. 开心地,结合“very happy”,可知是开心地玩,故选D。考点:副词修饰动词,形容词与副词的词性转换。 10. — Who runs ______ in your class? — Tom. He can run 100 meters in 12 seconds. A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. the faster 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:——你们班谁跑得最快?——汤姆,他100米能跑12秒。由范围标志词“in your class”(三者及以上)可知,此处用最高级;fast的副词最高级是fastest,前面可加the,也可省略,故选A。考点:副词最高级的特殊疑问句用法。 11. She speaks English ______. She has lived in England for 5 years. A. fluent B. fluently C. bad D. badly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词修饰动词及词义辨析。句意:她英语说得很流利,她在英国住了5年。speak是动词,需用副词修饰,排除A、C(形容词);B. 流利地;D. 糟糕地,结合“lived in England for 5 years”,可知英语说得流利,故选B。考点:副词修饰动词,形容词与副词的转换(fluent→fluently)。 12. He didn’t do his homework ______. His teacher asked him to do it again. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quick D. slow 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他做作业不认真,他的老师让他重新做一遍。do是动词,需用副词修饰,排除C、D(形容词);A. 认真地;B. 粗心地,结合“asked him to do it again”,可知是做作业粗心,故选B。考点:副词词义辨析,结合因果语境。 13. This song is ______ popular that many young people sing it every day. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词so的用法。句意:这首歌如此流行,以至于很多年轻人每天都唱它。so+副词/形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”;popular是形容词,此处so修饰popular,符合结构;such后接名词短语,排除B;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,very无此搭配,故选A。考点:so...that...结构中副词so的用法。 14. He arrived ______ at the station. The train had already left. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他到达车站太晚了,火车已经开走了。A. 早地;B. 晚地;C. 快速地;D. 缓慢地。结合“train had already left”,可知是到得晚,故选B。考点:副词词义辨析,结合时态语境。 15. My father works ______ every day to support our family. He is very tired. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析(hard vs hardly)。句意:我爸爸每天努力工作来养家糊口,他非常累。A. 努力地(副词);B. 几乎不(副词);C. 容易的(形容词);D. 容易地(副词)。work是动词,需用副词修饰,结合“support our family”“very tired”,可知是努力工作,故选A。考点:再次强化易混淆副词(hard与hardly)的辨析,贴合中职考点。 1.(2016年湖北省技能高考 第36题) Tom did give his parents ______ trouble when he was young. A. many B. small C. large D. much 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词修饰不可数名词及固定搭配。句意:汤姆小时候确实给父母带来了很多麻烦。首先,trouble是不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,排除A;small(小的)、large(大量的)、much(许多的)均可修饰不可数名词,但结合语境“did give”(强调“确实带来”),此处需表达“大量的麻烦”,large trouble为固定搭配,侧重“程度较重的麻烦”;much虽可修饰trouble,但侧重“数量多”,无“程度重”的含义,且结合技能高考真题常考搭配,large更符合语境。另外,small trouble表示“小麻烦”,与句意不符,故选C。 2.(2017年湖北省技能高考 第34题)It is reported that this winter is in recent years. A. warm B. warmer C. much warm D. the warmest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:据报道,今年冬天是近年来最暖和的。关键标志词“in recent years”(近年来),表示“三者及以上的范围”,此时需用最高级,排除A(原级)、B(比较级);C选项语法错误,much修饰比较级,不能修饰原级warm,正确表达应为much warmer;the warmest是warm的最高级,前面加the,符合“范围+最高级”的用法,故选D。 3.(2018年湖北省技能高考第38题) He has made much progress and makes ____ mistakes in his homework than before. A. few B. fewer C. many D. more 【答案】B 【详解】首先,标志词“than before”(比以前),提示此处用比较级,排除A(原级,很少的)、C(原级,很多的);结合“made much progress”(取得很大进步),可知“错误应该比以前少”,fewer是few的比较级,表“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数mistakes;more是many/much的比较级,表“更多的”,与“进步”语境矛盾。需注意:many为原级,不能与than连用,备考重点掌握“than引导比较级”及“few与fewer的用法”,故选B(结合考点优先) 4.(2019年湖北省技能高考第34题) Lucy is one of careful students in our school. A.more B.the more C. most D.the most 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级的固定结构。句意:露西是我们学校最细心的学生之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“……中最……之一”,此处需用最高级,排除A(比较级)、B(比较级,特指两者中较……的);C选项缺少定冠词the,语法错误,形容词最高级前需加the(此处符合“one of+the+最高级”结构);the most careful是careful的最高级,符合语法及语境,故选D。 5.(2025年湖北省技能高考第35题) The children have outdoor activities than before. A. most B. much C. many D. more 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级及名词修饰。句意:孩子们的户外活动比以前多了。标志词“than before”(比以前),提示此处用比较级,排除A(最高级,最……)、B(原级,修饰不可数名词)、C(原级,修饰可数名词复数);outdoor activities是可数名词复数,more是many的比较级,可修饰可数名词复数,表“更多的”,符合“than引导比较级”的用法,同时匹配语境(与以前对比,数量更多)。另外,much修饰不可数名词,不能修饰activities,many为原级,不能与than连用,most为最高级,无范围标志词,均不符合,故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2027年湖北省(技能高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖北省(技能高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题,内容为形容词,副词(形容词,副词的比较级和最高级)。 2027年湖北省(技能高考)《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 形容词,副词(形容词,副词的比较级和最高级) 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 形容词 即时训练 考点2 副词 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 准确把握湖北技能高考英语出题模式,掌握形容词及副词的区别以及具体的运用规则,并熟悉形容词与副词的比较级和最高级用法。 【考点1 形容词】 一、形容词的定义 用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质,特征,状态或属性的词,叫形容词。 二、形容词的句法功能 (一)形容词作定语 一般形容词放在所修饰词的 ,但是形容词和else修饰不定代词或形容词短语修饰名词时,需要 。例如: Our country is a beautiful country。我们的国家是一个美丽的国家。 China is a great country with a long history。中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 He has something important to tell you。他有重要的事告诉你。 (二)形容词作 例如: The film was very interesting。那部影片非常有趣。 Your father seems angry。你父亲看上去生气了。 The milk in the glass has gone bad。玻璃杯里的牛奶变质了。 A leaf turns yellow in autumn。树叶在秋天变黄。 (三)形容词作 例如: The good news made her sister happy。那个好消息使她妹妹很开心。 Who left the door open?谁没把门关上? (四)形容词作 可作名词,表示一类人或事物。一般指人时,表示 ;指物时,表示抽象概念, 。例如: The young should take good care of the old。年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The new is sure to replace the old。新事物一定会取代旧事物。注意:有些形容词只能作表语,被称为表语形容词。常见的表语形容词有afraid,alive, alone,asleep,glad,ready,sorry,sure,well(健康的),ill(意为"生病的",但其同义词sick既可作表语也可作定语)等,作其他成分时意思不同。例如: He was ill/sick。他生病了。 I don't feel well today. I' m going to the doctor's.我今天感到难受,我打算去看医生。 The children were asleep just now, but now they're awake.虽然孩子们刚才在睡觉,但现在醒了。 The old man is alone。那位老人独自一人。 三、复合形容词 1、形容词+ :warm-hearted(热心肠的),four-legged(四条腿的). 2、形容词+ :dark-blue(深蓝的). 3、形容词+ :funny-looking(相貌可笑的). 4、形容词+ :new-born(新生的). 5、副词+ :hard-working(勤劳的). 6、副词+ :well-known(著名的). 7、名词+ :heart-breaking(令人心碎的). 8、名词+ :man-made(人造的). 9、数词+名词+形容词:five-year-old(五岁的). 注意:以-ly 结尾的形容词有friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively等;而有些以 -ly结尾的既是 ,也是 ,如 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如: The Times is a weekly paper。《时代周刊》为周刊。 The Times is published weekly。《时代周刊》每周发行一期。 四、形容词作定语的位置 有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 (一)前置形容词的多层定语的顺序 当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: 。例如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的旧石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 (二)形容词需要后置的情况 1、当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句,或形容词用来修饰 时,需后置。例如: The boy (who is) interested in music is my brother。对音乐感兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟. Guilin is a city (which is) famous for its scenery。桂林是一个以风景闻名的城市。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗? 2、当形容词后有 ,需后置。例如: He is a student worthy of praise。他是个值得表扬的学生。 They are the students easy to teach。他们是容易教的学生。 3、表 需后置。例如: The boy, about seven years old,led us to the office.那个大约七岁的男孩领我们去了办公室。 五、形容词的比较级和最高级 大多数形容词有三种形式:原级,比较级和最高级。 (一)形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1、规则变化 (1)单音节和少数双音节的变化规则直接在词尾加 。例如: tall- - long- - 2、原词以e结尾时直接加 。例如: nice- - fine- - 3、以"辅音字母+y"的,变y为 再加 。例如: easy- - early- - funny- - 4、重读闭音节形容词,先 这个辅音字母,再加- 。例如: fat- - thin- - big- - (2)多音节和部分双音节的变化规则 比较级是在原形前加 ,最高级是在原形前加 。例如: interesting- - slowly- - 2、不规则变化 原形 比较级 最高级 many/much little(少的) good/well bad/badly/ill far old (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法与句型 1、形容词的比较级用于两者间的比较,常见句型如下: (1)"A...比较级 B"句型意为"A比B......"。例如: Mike is than Bob(is)。迈克比鲍勃高。 A train runs than a car。火车比汽车快。 (2)"Who/Which...more..., ?"句型意为"A和B比......更......"。例如: Who is taller,Mike or Bob?迈克和鲍勃比,谁更高? Which runs faster,a car or a train?汽车和火车哪个更快? (3) 意为"越来越......"。例如: You look more and more beautiful。你越来越漂亮了。 (4) 句型意为"越......越......"。例如: The harder you study,the better grades you will get。你越努力学习,会得到越好的成绩。 2、形容词 一般用于三者(包括三者)以上的比较,常见句型如下: (1)"the 成员"或"the 范围"。例如: John is the tallest of the students。约翰是最高的学生。 John is the tallest in the class。约翰是班级里最高的。 (2)"Who/Which...the most..., ?"句型意为"A,B和C中,谁/哪个最......".例如: Who is tallest,Mike,Bob or John?迈克,鲍勃或约翰,谁最高? Which runs fastest,a car,a train or a plane?汽车,火车或飞机,哪个最快? (3) 句型意为"最.....的......之一"。例如: This is one of the most interesting books。这是最有趣的书之一。 3、形容词原级可用于 和 句型,表示"在两者(或两方)之间进行比较"。常见句型如下: (1)肯定式: ,意为"A和B一样......"。例如: Mike is as tall as Bob(is)。迈克和鲍伯一样高。 He draws as well as the teacher(does)。他和老师画得一样好。 Bob is not so/as tall as Mike (is)。鲍伯没有迈克高。 (2)否定式: ,意为"A不如B....."。例如: He doesn't so/as well as the teacher(does)。他没有老师画得好。 【即时训练】 1. This is a(n) ______ story. It makes all of us laugh happily. A. boring B. funny C. sad D. difficult 2. My sister is two years younger than me, but she is much ______ than I am. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3. Of all the students in our class, Lucy is the ______ one. She always gets full marks. A. smartest B. smarter C. smart D. more smart 4. The weather in Wuhan is ______ in summer. Many people like to stay at home. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm 5. — How do you like the new dress? — It’s ______. I want to buy it. A. terrible B. beautiful C. expensive D. ugly 6. This book is ______ for me to read. I can understand every word. A. too easy B. easy enough C. too difficult D. difficult enough 7. The old man feels ______ because his children don’t live with him. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. excited 8. There is ______ water in the bottle. We need to buy some more. A. much B. many C. little D. few 9. Her voice is ______. Everyone likes to listen to her sing. A. sweet B. bad C. noisy D. boring 10. This is a ______ problem. Even my teacher can’t solve it easily. A. simple B. easy C. difficult D. small 11. — Which color do you prefer, red or blue? — I prefer red because it’s ______ than blue. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. the brightest 12. My mother is a ______ woman. She always helps others when they are in trouble. A. kind B. selfish C. rude D. lazy 13. The movie is so ______ that many people cry during it. A. exciting B. moving C. boring D. interesting 14. Among the three books, this one is the ______ . It has the most useful information. A. best B. better C. good D. well 15. The room is ______ for three people to live in. We don’t need a bigger one. A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. big too 【考点2 副词】 一、副词的定义 副词是一种实词,是修饰动词,形容词,副同和全句的词,副词用来说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词可分为地点副词,方式副词,程度副词,疑问副词,连接副词等。 二、副词的作用 副词在句中可作状语,表语,定语,补足语等。例如: He works hard。他工作努力。(作状语) Is she in?她在家吗?(作表语) Let him out!让他出去!(作宾语补足语) 三、副词的位置 1、修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词 。例如: The villagers there are busy getting in wheat。那里的村民在忙着收麦子。 2、副词修饰动词,一般放在实义动词 ,be动词,情态动词 。例如: He is also a middle school student。他也是一名中学生。 I can also do that。我也可以这样做。 Mom,I also want to play football with brother。妈妈,我也想和哥哥踢足球。 3、副词修饰形容词或副词时,一般放在被修饰的词 。例如: It's very easy; I can do it。这很容易,我能做。 He did it quite well。他做得相当好。 4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的 。例如: When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it?你能告诉我你如何做的吗? First,let me ask you some questions。先让我来问你几个问题。 5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 在前面, 在后面。例如: We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了。 What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么? 四、副词的比较级和最高级 1、副词的比较级和最高级可以参考形容词的变换形式,但副词最高级形式句中 可以省略。例如: He works harder than I。他比我工作努力。 Our school team play football best in our region.我们校队是我们地区足球踢得最好的。 2、原级比较由" "构成,其否定式为" "。例如: This book costs twice as much as that one。这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 He has four times as many books as I have。他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。 Tom is not as/so good at sports as his brother。汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。 3、可修饰比较级的词: (1) 等。 (2)还可以用表示 作修饰词。 注意:上述词除by far外,必须置于形容词或副词比较级 。 五、兼有两种形式的副词 1.close与closely close意为" ".closely意为" "。例如: He is sitting close to me。他就坐在我边上。 They are closely interconnected。他们彼此紧密地联系着。 2.late与lately late意为" ".lately意为" "。例如: You have come too late。你来得太晚了。 ---How are you lately?最近怎样? ---I'm fine.And you?我很好,你呢? 3.deep与deeply deep意为" ",表示 。deeply时常表示 ,意为" "。例如: He sat there deep in thought。他坐在那儿深思。 He was deeply moved by/at the story。听了这个故事,他深受感动。 4.high与highly high意为" ",表示 。highly表示 ,相当于 much。例如: The plane was flying high。这架飞机飞得很高。 Mr.Singh was a highly successful salesman。辛格先生是个非常成功的推销员。 5. wide 与 widely wide意为" ",表示 。widely意为" "。例如: He opened the door wide。他把门开得大大的。 English is widely used in the world。英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。 6.free 与 freely free意为" ".freely意为" "。例如: You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候只要你愿意,我这饭店免费对你开放。 You may speak freely; say what you like。你可以自由地说,说出你喜欢的。 【即时训练】 1. He runs ______ than his brother. He always wins the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. Please speak ______. My grandma is old and she can’t hear clearly. A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly 3. Of all the students in the group, Lily dances ______. She is the best dancer. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. most beautifully D. more beautifully 4. I can’t finish my homework ______ because there is too much work. A. easily B. easily C. quick D. slow 5. — How did you do in the English test? — I did ______. I got 90 points. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 6. She sings ______ in our school. Many students come to listen to her concert. A. most beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautiful D. beautifully 7. Please walk ______. We are going to be late for the meeting. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 8. He studies ______ every day. So he always gets good grades in exams. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 9. The children are playing ______ in the park. They are very happy. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 10. — Who runs ______ in your class? — Tom. He can run 100 meters in 12 seconds. A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. the faster 11. She speaks English ______. She has lived in England for 5 years. A. fluent B. fluently C. bad D. badly 12. He didn’t do his homework ______. His teacher asked him to do it again. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quick D. slow 13. This song is ______ popular that many young people sing it every day. A. so B. such C. too D. very 14. He arrived ______ at the station. The train had already left. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 15. My father works ______ every day to support our family. He is very tired. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 1.(2016年湖北省技能高考 第36题) Tom did give his parents ______ trouble when he was young. A. many B. small C. large D. much 2.(2017年湖北省技能高考 第34题)It is reported that this winter is in recent years. A. warm B. warmer C. much warm D. the warmest 3.(2018年湖北省技能高考第38题) He has made much progress and makes ____ mistakes in his homework than before. A. few B. fewer C. many D. more 4.(2019年湖北省技能高考第34题) Lucy is one of careful students in our school. A.more B.the more C. most D.the most 5.(2025年湖北省技能高考第35题) The children have outdoor activities than before. A. most B. much C. many D. more 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题6 形容词、副词(比较级和最高级)(讲义)-2027年湖北省(技能高考)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题6 形容词、副词(比较级和最高级)(讲义)-2027年湖北省(技能高考)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题6 形容词、副词(比较级和最高级)(讲义)-2027年湖北省(技能高考)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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