选词填空（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕生活主题构建词汇应用训练，通过语境填空强化词汇搭配与语篇理解，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活主题|8组短文（每篇10空）|提供备选词，根据语境选择填空，考查词汇在语篇中的准确运用|以健康饮食、食物来源、购物习惯等生活主题为载体，构建“主题词汇-语境搭配-语篇理解”逻辑链，实现词汇从认知到应用的迁移|

选词填空 第一组 备选词：healthy, fruit, milk, fresh, delicious, eat, drink, strong, vegetables, habits 　　Food is important for us. We should ____1____ more ____2____ and ____3____. They are ____4____ and ____5____. I usually ____6____ a glass of ____7____ every morning. Good eating ____8____ make our body ____9____ and keep us ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第二组 备选词：oranges, turn, into, save, Earth, carries, pick, happier, plants, food 　　A farmer ____1____ tiny seeds and wishes them to grow. After some days, seeds become wheat, rice or sweet ____2____. 　　Workers ____3____ and pack these crops. A truck ____4____ them to our city. 　　In kitchens, cooks ____5____ them ____6____ noodles, bread or juice. 　　I only take food I can eat and never waste it. When we ____7____ food, our ____8____ will become greener and ____9____. We should always cherish every kind of ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第三组 备选词：fat, sugar, noodles, fresh, hungry, choose, less, drink, fruit, vegetables 　　Don’t eat too much ____1____ or sweet food with much ____2____. When you are ____3____, please ____4____ healthy food. I like ____5____ and ____6____. I often have ____7____ for dinner. We should eat more ____8____ food and ____9____ junk food. Also, ____10____ enough water every day. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第四组 备选词：pears, bread, diet, tasty, green, eat, happy, fit, eggs, plenty 　　A good ____1____ keeps us ____2____ and ____3____. I usually have ____4____ and ____5____ for breakfast. I often ____6____ some ____7____ vegetables. ____8____ of fruit like ____9____ are also ____10____. I feel great every day. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第五组 备选词：listed, home, smart, save, money, list, supermarket, makes, cute, lesson 　　Emma goes to the ____1____ with her mum. She ____2____ a shopping ____3____ with milk, eggs and apples. She finds a ____4____ toy, but it is not ____5____. She tells herself she only wants it, not needs it. They only buy things on the list. After getting ____6____, Mum praises her as a ____7____ girl. Writing a list helps people buy only necessary things and ____8____ their ____9____ properly. Emma learns a useful shopping ____10____ today. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第六组 备选词：trouble, card, patient, things, happy, Teachers’, stories, special, smiles, for 　　Today is ____1____ Day. I hand my teacher a ____2____ and say “Thank you!” 　　My teacher always ____3____ and teaches us lots of new ____4____. She shares fun ____5____ and helps us learn to read and write. When I meet ____6____, she is ____7____ and gentle. I love my teacher so much. I feel very ____8____ to celebrate this ____9____ day just ____10____ her. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第七组 备选词：energy, breakfast, vegetables, Fresh, favourite, bananas, milk, start, eat, active 　　A good ____1____ helps us get enough ____2____. My day ____3____ with bread and ____4____. I also ____5____ some ____6____. ____7____ fruits like ____8____ are my ____9____. Healthy food makes me ____10____ all day. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第八组 备选词：grow, farm, nice, corn, potatoes, yummy, lunch, eat, drink, healthy 　　My uncle works on a ____1____. Many vegetables and crops ____2____ there, like ____3____ and ____4____. They look ____5____ and taste ____6____. We often ____7____ them for ____8____. We also ____9____ fresh juice. All the food is ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 参考答案 第一组 1. eat 2. fruit 3. vegetables 4. fresh 5. delicious 6. drink 7. milk 8. habits 9. strong 10. healthy 第二组 1. plants 2. oranges 3. pick 4. carries 5. turn 6. into 7. save 8. Earth 9. happier 10. food 第三组 1. fat 2. sugar 3. hungry 4. choose 5. fruit 6. vegetables 7. noodles 8. fresh 9. less 10. drink 第四组 1. diet 2. fit 3. happy 4. bread 5. eggs 6. eat 7. green 8. Plenty 9. pears 10. tasty 第五组 1. supermarket 2. makes 3. list 4. cute 5. listed 6. home 7. smart 8. save 9. money 10. lesson 第六组 1. Teachers’ 2. card 3. smiles 4. things 5. stories 6. trouble 7. patient 8. happy 9. special 10. for 第七组 1. breakfast 2. energy 3. starts 4. milk 5. eat 6. vegetables 7. Fresh 8. bananas 9. favourite 10. active 第八组 1. farm 2. grow 3. corn 4. potatoes 5. nice 6. yummy 7. eat 8. lunch 9. drink 10. healthy 全文翻译 第一组 食物对我们很重要。我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，它们新鲜又美味。我每天早上都会喝一杯牛奶。良好的饮食习惯能让我们身体强壮、身体健康。 第二组 一位农民播下小小的种子，期盼它们生根发芽。一段时间后，种子长成了小麦、水稻或是甜甜的橘子。 工人们采摘并包装这些农作物。一辆卡车把它们运往城市。 在厨房里，厨师把这些食材做成面条、面包和果汁。 我按需取餐，从不浪费食物。当我们节约粮食，我们的地球会变得更加绿意盎然、美好幸福。我们要珍惜每一份食物。 第三组 不要吃太多肥肉和高糖分的甜食。感到饥饿时，请选择健康的食物。我喜欢水果和蔬菜，晚餐经常吃面条。我们应当多吃新鲜食物，少吃垃圾食品。同时，每天要喝足量的水。 第四组 健康的饮食让我们身体强健、心情愉悦。我早餐通常吃面包和鸡蛋。我经常吃绿色蔬菜。梨子这类丰富的水果也十分美味。我每天都活力满满。 第五组 艾玛和妈妈一起去超市。她列了一份购物清单，上面写着牛奶、鸡蛋和苹果。她看到一个可爱的玩具，但它不在清单上。她告诉自己只是想要，并不是必需品。她们只购买清单上的物品。回到家后，妈妈夸奖她是一个懂事的孩子。列清单能帮助人们只买必需品，合理省钱。艾玛今天学到了实用的购物小知识。 第六组 今天是教师节。我递给老师一张卡片，并对她说：“谢谢您！” 老师总是面带微笑，教我们许多新知识。她分享有趣的故事，教我们读书写字。当我遇到困难时，她耐心又温和。我十分爱我的老师。能陪伴老师度过这个特别的节日，我感到很开心。 第七组 一顿营养丰富的早餐能为我们补充充足的能量。我的一天从面包和牛奶开始，我也会吃一些蔬菜。香蕉这类新鲜水果是我的最爱。健康的食物让我一整天都充满活力。 第八组 我的叔叔在农场工作。农场里种植着许多蔬菜和农作物，比如玉米和土豆。它们外观好看、味道鲜美。我们午餐经常吃这些食材，还会饮用鲜榨果汁。这里的所有食物都很健康。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $