摘要:
**基本信息**
围绕“自然奇观”主题,通过多题型递进训练单元核心词汇与语法,构建“词汇-词形-语法-语境”的系统性知识逻辑链。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词填写|30题|根据提示补全词汇|聚焦自然景观核心名词、动词及形容词,夯实词汇基础|
|词形变化|30题|词形转换应用|训练名词单复数、动词不定式等语法变形,深化词汇形态认知|
|单项选择|20题|语法与词汇辨析|结合比较级、最高级等语法点,考查词汇在语境中的准确运用|
|选词填空|10题|语境词汇综合|整合单元核心词汇,提升在自然主题语境下的语言理解与表达能力|
内容正文:
新八下Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元基础知识全方位精练
1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1. The Great Wall is one of the greatest natural w______ in the world.
2. The hot d______ has little water and few plants.
3. We need to take an accurate m______ of the lake’s depth.
4. This lake is 80 s______ kilometers in size.
5. The temperature falls b_______ zero in winter on high mountains.
6. The town is only a few meters above sea l______.
7. There are many colorful fish on the s______ of the water.
8. No one knows the exact d______ of Mariana Trench.
9. We can d______ and watch sea animals in clear water.
10. It’s u______ to see green trees in the desert.
11. You can find many small stones at the b______ of the pool.
12. Victoria F______ is a famous w______ in Africa.
13. Ancient Egypt created a great old c______ thousands of years ago.
14. The fast d______ of tourism lets us visit more natural places.
15. We use c______ meters to talk about the volume of water.
16. One __________ (英里) equals about 1.6 kilometers.
17. There is a clear water __________ (池塘;水坑) at the foot of the hill.
18. Every mountain __________ (攀登者;登山者) must wear safe clothes.
19. The __________ (北部的) part of this country is full of snow all year.
20. What’s the __________ (距离;遥远) between the two waterfalls?
21. Only strong plants can __________ (生存;存活) in dry deserts.
22. The weather __________ (环境;条件) on the cliff is terrible.
23. It’s ten __________ (度;度数) colder on the mountain top.
24. Don’t walk near the sharp __________ (悬崖;峭壁), it’s dangerous.
25. The weather in mountains is __________ (可能变化的;多变的).
26. Cold weather will cause the __________ (死亡) of small animals.
27. She is __________ (有决心的;坚决的) to climb Kilimanjaro alone.
28. A bird flies high __________ (在……上方;高于) the clouds.
29. My __________ (同队队员;队友) helps me carry heavy bags.
30. He puts his heavy bag on his __________ (肩膀;肩部) and starts climbing.
2、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most amazing natural __________ (wonder) in China.
2. Few kinds of plants can grow in hot __________ (desert).
3. We took several careful __________ (measurement) of the lake’s width.
4. This lake covers over seventy __________ (square) kilometres.
5. The temperature is far __________ (below) zero on the mountain top at night.
6. The __________ (level) of the river rises after heavy rain.
7. Many water plants float on the __________ (surface) of the pool.
8. Scientists are still studying the exact __________ (deep) of the Mariana Trench.
9. It’s exciting __________ (dive) in clear seawater with colorful fish.
10. It is __________ (usual) to see heavy rain in this dry season.
11. You can find strange sea creatures at the __________ (bottom) of the ocean.
12. Victoria Falls is one of the world’s most beautiful __________ (waterfall).
13. Ancient Egypt built a great and long-lasting __________ (civilize).
14. The rapid __________ (develop) of tourism brings more visitors to mountains.
15. We need fifty __________ (cubic) metres of water to fill the big pool.
16. The village is about three __________ (mile) away from the cliff.
17. There are several small __________ (pool) around the foot of the mountain.
18. Every brave _____________ (climb) needs enough training before climbing high peaks.
19. The __________ (north) area of the country has long cold winters.
20. We can’t judge the __________ (distant) just by our eyes.
21. Only the strongest animals can __________ (survival) through the hard winter.
22. Bad weather __________ (condition) stop us from climbing the mountain today.
23. The temperature drops fifteen __________ (degree) when we reach the top.
24. Do not stand close to the steep __________ (cliff). It’s very dangerous.
25. The mountain weather is quite __________ (change) all day long.
26. The heavy snow caused many animals’ __________ (die) last winter.
27. My sister is __________ (determine) to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.
28. A few birds fly high __________ (above) the thick clouds.
29. My __________ (team) shared food and water with me during the trip.
30. He carried a heavy backpack on both __________ (shoulder).
3、 单项选择
1. Among all natural ________, Qomolangma is the __________ mountain wonder in the world.
A. wonder; high B. wonders; highest C. wonder; higher D. wonders; high
2. This ________ is drier than that one, and the Sahara is the ___________ desert on Earth.
A. desert; driest B. deserts; drier C. desert; dry D. deserts; driest
3. The ________ of this lake is larger, and its depth is the ___________ of all nearby waters.
A. measurement; deepest B. measurements; deeper
C. measurement; deeper D. measurements; deep
4. This lake covers 60 square kilometres, but that one is much ________—it has the ________ square area in this area.
A. big; bigger B. bigger; biggest
C. big; biggest D. bigger; bigger
5. The temperature here is ________ zero, and the mountain top has the ___________ temperature of the whole place.
A. below; lowest B. under; lower
C. below; lower D. under; low
6. The sea ________ of this town is higher, and Tibet has the _________ sea level in China.
A. level; higher B. levels; highest
C. level; highest D. levels; higher
7. Fish on the water ________ are easier to see, and the top layer has the __________ bright water of the pool.
A. surface; brighter B. surfaces; brightest
C. surface; brightest D. surfaces; brighter
8. The ________ of the trench is deeper, and Mariana Trench has the ________ depth in the world.
A. depth; deeper B. depths; deepest
C. depth; deepest D. depths; deeper
9. It is ________ to dive in the sea than in the pool; the sea diving is the __________ exciting activity here.
A. unusual; more B. more unusual; most
C. unusual; most D. more unusual; more
10. Stones at the ________ of small pools are smooth, and the ocean bottom has the ________ strange stones of all waters.
A. bottom; stranger B. bottoms; strangest
C. bottom; strangest D. bottoms; stranger
11. This ________ is more beautiful than that one, and Victoria Falls is the ________ waterfall in Africa.
A. waterfall; most beautiful B. waterfalls; more beautiful
C. waterfall; beautiful D. waterfalls; most beautiful
12. Ancient Egypt’s ________ is older, and Chinese civilization is one of the ________ civilizations on the planet.
A. civilization; older B. civilizations; oldest
C. civilization; oldest D. civilizations; older
13. The ________ of local travel is faster, and this city has the _______ tourism speed in the country.
A. development; faster B. developments; fastest
C. development; fastest D. developments; faster
14. This pool needs 20 cubic metres of water, and the big lake needs the ______ cubic volume of all waters here.
A. larger B. largest
C. big D. bigger
15. This village is two miles away, and the cliff town is the ________ far place, about ten ________.
A. most; mile B. farthest; miles
C. farther; miles D. farthest; mile
16. The weather ________ on this mountain is worse, and the northern peak has the ________ terrible conditions.
A. condition; worst B. conditions; worse
C. condition; worse D. conditions; worst
17. Today it is 12 degrees, and tomorrow will be ________—the top will have the ________ temperature of this week.
A. cold; colder B. colder; coldest
C. coldest; colder D. colder; cold
18. Mountain weather is ________ than city weather, and high peaks have the ________ changeable weather.
A. changeable; more B. more changeable; most
C. most changeable; more D. more changeable; more
19. He is ________ to reach the cliff top than his teammate, and he is the _________ determined climber in our group.
A. determined; more B. more determined; most
C. most determined; more D. more determined; more
20. My teammate’s backpack is heavier, and the tallest climber carries the _________ heavy bag on both ________.
A. most; shoulder B. heaviest; shoulders
C. heavier; shoulders D. heaviest; shoulder
4、 选词填空,每空一词(请结合句意及语法变换形式)
unusual, wonder,civilization , square, below, surface, desert, waterfall,depth , climber
1. There are many natural ________ in the high mountains.
2. Only strong plants can live in the dry ________.
3. Scientists are studying the ________ of the deep sea trench.
4. This lake covers twenty ________ kilometres.
5. The temperature drops far ________ zero on winter nights.
6. Lots of small fish swim on the ________ of the pool.
7. It is ________ to see rain in this dry season.
8. Victoria Falls is one of the most famous ________ in Africa.
9. Egypt has an old and great ________ with a long history.
10. Every ________ must take enough clothes for mountain climbing.
答案:
1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. wonder
2. desert
3. measurement
4. square
5. below
6. level
7. surface
8. depth
9. dive
10. unusual
11. bottom
12. waterfall
13. civilization
14. development
15. cubic
16. mile
17. pool
18. climber
19. northern
20. distance
21. survive
22. condition
23. degrees
24. cliff
25. changeable
26. death
27. determined
28. above
29. teammate
30. shoulder
2、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. wonders
2. deserts
3. measurements
4. square
5. below
6. level
7. surface
8. depth
9. to dive
10. unusual
11. bottom
12. waterfalls
13. civilization
14. development
15. cubic
16. miles
17. pools
18. climber
19. northern
20. distance
21. survive
22. conditions
23. degrees
24. cliff
25. changeable
26. death
27. determined
28. above
29. teammate
30. shoulders
三、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B
16.D 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B
四、选词填空,每空一词(请结合句意及语法变换形式)
1. wonders
2. desert
3. depth
4. square
5. below
6. surface
7. unusual
8. waterfalls
9. civilization
10. climber
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