专题 01 语音与听力专项（期末专项训练）三年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册语音与听力期末专项，构建“语音规律-主题词汇-听力题型”三维训练体系，通过辨音技巧提炼与分层题型设计，系统提升语言理解与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音规律|10组辅音字母组合表|清浊辅音区分技巧（送气/振动、口型差异）|从发音规则到辨音应用，建立音形对应关系| |主题词汇|6大主题分类词汇|主题联想记忆法（动物、食物等场景化归类）|依托单元主题，实现词汇认读与听力场景匹配| |听力题型|5类必考题型+4道典型例题|关键词抓取+场景匹配策略（名词/动词锁定、问答逻辑对应）|从单词语音辨识到对话理解，形成听力能力递进训练|

专题英语英语听力专项期末专项训练三年级英语下学期外研版三期新教材典型例题。例题一听单词判断划线部分发音是否相同。Zoo . look. 例题2. 听音选单词milk. 例题3. 听句子选图片。The tigers, they're strong. 例题4，听问句，选择正确答语。What . today. 分层练习答案基础篇，一听单词，判断划线部分发音是否相同。One . zoo zebra. two lion look. Three milk good. four . nose . mouth. Five tiger dog. six piano seven . alone. Egg. grandpa. Nine time . dinner. Ten . basketball . ball 2. 听单词，选出听到的单词。Eleven lion. twelve nose. thirteen juice. fourteen swimming. Fifteen . sunday提升篇。One panda. two . ARM. Three sandwich . for painting . five half past . six six . football. Seven street . eight . carrot. Nine, do homework. Ten two million拓展篇。听问句，选答语，每个句子读两遍。One, what a day? One what day? Too, has he got long arms? Too, has he got long arms? Three, do you like beans? Three, do you like beans? For what's . your hobby? For what's your hobby? Five、what time is IT? Five what time is IT? Six、what do you have on friday? Six、what do you have on friday? Seven who were top ous friends. Seven who were top ous friends. Eight, it's time to get up. Eight, it's time to get up. Nine、what food do you like? Nine、what food do you like? Ten, what club do you go to? Ten, what club do you go to? 自我检测答案。一听单词录音。判断划线部分发音是否相同。One . zebra . zero. Two l at liam. Three grandpa milk. four . mouth. nose. five dog . tiger, six play . book. seven . egg, good. alone. look. Nine dinner time. Ten . piano basketball 2. 听单词录音，选出听到的单词。Eleven giff . twelve year. Thirteen cucumber. fourteen dancing. Fifteen half past . seven sixteen thursday. Seventeen panda . beaching hand. nineteen beef. twenty kite. 3、听问句，选答语，每个句子读两遍。Twenty one, are they bears? Twenty one, are they bears? Twenty two, what has the snowman got? Twenty two, what has the snowman got? Twenty three, what about grapes? Twenty three, what about grapes? Twenty four、what do you like doing? Twenty four、what do you like doing? Twenty five, it's time for school. Twenty five, it's time for school. Twenty six, do you have out on friday? Twenty six, do you have out on friday? Twenty . seven, what are you making? Twenty seven, what are . you making? Twenty eight, he likes doing tighty. Twenty eight, who likes doing tit? Twenty nine, what time do you go to bed? Twenty nine, what time do you go to bed? Thirty, what's the new salad? Thirty, what's the new salad? 专题 01 语音与听力专项（期末专项训练） 三年级英语下学期（外研版三起・新教材） 复习目标 语音目标：熟练掌握本册单元核心辅音字母组合发音（z/l、m/n、k/g、d/t、b/p），区分清辅音与浊辅音发音差异，掌握基础辨音技巧，实现听音辨词、看词辨音。 认读目标：依托 6 大单元主题词汇（动物、身体部位、食物、爱好、时间活动、星期与课程），结合拼读规律认读单词、短语与简单句型。 听力目标：①听音标选单词；②听单词匹配主题图片；③听短句选择答语；④听短对话抓取关键词判断、填空。 应试目标：熟练应对本册期末听力五大常考题型，提升听音反应、关键词抓取与句意理解能力。 （一）本册核心字母发音规律表 字母 /组合 音标 发音特点 对应例词 Zz /z/（浊辅音，声带振动） 上下齿闭合，气流从齿间送出 zoo, zebra, Zack, Zoe Ll /l/（浊辅音，声带振动） 舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从两侧送出 lion, look, let, along Mm /m/（浊辅音，声带振动） 双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出 mouth, arm, room Nn /n/（浊辅音，声带振动） 舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔送出 nose, hand, different Kk /k/（清辅音，声带不振动） 舌后部抵软腭，爆破送气 milk, cupcake, week Gg /g/（浊辅音，声带振动） 舌后部抵软腭，爆破送气 good, grandpa, egg, great Dd /d/（浊辅音，声带振动） 舌尖抵上齿龈，爆破发音 dog, dinner, good, bed Tt /t/（清辅音，声带不振动） 舌尖抵上齿龈，爆破送气 time, tiger, Toby, ten Bb /b/（浊辅音，声带振动） 双唇紧闭，爆破发音 book, basketball, ball Pp /p/（清辅音，声带不振动） 双唇紧闭，爆破送气 piano, painting, play, cap 补充辨音小技巧 清辅音（k/t/p）：发音声带不振动，送气明显；浊辅音（z/l/m/n/g/d/b）：发音声带振动，声音厚重。 m/n 区分：闭嘴发 /m/，张嘴发 /n/；k/g 区分：送气 /k/，震动 /g/。 （二）听力词汇主题分类 动物类：panda, elephant, tiger, giraffe, lion, bear, zebra, ostrich, chameleon 身体部位：head, eye, ear, mouth, nose, hand, arm, leg, foot, hair 食物餐饮：apple, tomato, carrot, chicken, rice, noodle, salad, juice, sandwich, dumpling 爱好活动：running, swimming, reading, painting, singing, dancing, robot, kite 时间与日常活动：o'clock, half past, get up, go to school, do homework, have dinner, go to bed 星期与课程 / 社团：Monday~Sunday, art, science, music, football, piano club, painting club （三）听力必考题型点拨 辨音题：区分清 / 浊辅音、形近字母发音（z/l、k/g、d/t、b/p）； 听音选词：抓取单词首 / 尾字母发音，区分形近、音近单词； 听音选图：锁定核心名词、动词、形容词，匹配图片场景； 听句选答：熟记单元核心交际句型，匹配问答逻辑； 听对话判断 / 填空：抓取时间、动作、喜好、人物等关键词。 例题 1：辨音判断（划线部分发音相同写 T，不同写 F） ( ) zoo / look 答案：F 解析：zoo 中字母 z 发 /z/，look 中字母 l 发 /l/，发音不同。 例题 2：听音选单词 ( ) A. milk B. silk 答案：A 解析：录音单词为 milk（Unit3 食物类词汇），二者均含 /k/ 音，结合单元主题区分词义。 例题 3：听句子选图片 ( ) 题目句子：They are tigers. They are strong. A. B. 答案：B 解析：句子关键词 tigers（老虎）、strong（强壮的），匹配动物主题图片为B选项。 例题 4：听问句选择正确答语 题目问题：—What are they? A. They are elephants. B. I like elephants. 答案：A 解析：问句 “What are they?” 用于询问事物，答语需用 “They are...” 作答。 【基础篇】 一、判断划线部分发音（T 相同 / F 不同） 1. zoo / zebra ( ) 2. lion / look ( ) 3. milk / good ( ) 4. nose / mouth ( ) 5. tiger / dog ( ) 6. book / piano ( ) 7. let / along ( ) 8. egg / grandpa ( ) 9. time / dinner ( ) 10. basketball / ball ( ) 二、听音选单词 （听录音，选出听到的单词） ( )11. A. lion B. bear ( )12. A. mouth B. nose ( )13. A. rice B. juice ( )14. A. swimming B. running ( )15. A. Monday B. Sunday 【提升篇】 听音选图 （听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片，仅标注答题要求） ( )1. A. B. ( )2. A. B. ( )3. A. B. ( )4. A. B. ( )5. A. B. ( )6. A. B. ( )7. A. B. ( )8. A. B. ( )9. A. B. ( )10. A. B. 【拓展篇】 听问句选答语 （听录音，选择最佳答语） ( )1. A. They are giraffes. B. I like giraffes. ( )2. A. Yes, he has. B. Yes, I have. ( )3. A. I like cucumbers. B. No, I don't. ( )4. A. I like reading. B. It's seven o'clock. ( )5. A. It's half past seven. B. I go to school. ( )6. A. We have art. B. It's Friday. ( )7. A. They are big. B. They are animals. ( )8. A. Thank you. B. OK. ( )9. A. I like rice. B. I like dancing. ( )10. A. Painting club. B. On Wednesday. 序号 错题原题 错误答案 正确答案 错因分析 1 辨音：zoo /lion T F 混淆 /z/ 与 /l/ 发音。 Zz 发浊辅音 /z/，Ll 发浊辅音 /l/，发音口型不同 2 听音选词：milk（A.milk B.silk） B A Kk 发清辅音 /k/，熟记 Unit3 食物词汇 3 听音选图：strong tigers A B 牢记动物类形容词：strong、tall、cute 4 情景问答：What are they? I like... They are... 询问复数事物用 They are... 回答 5 时间听力：half past six 整点 半点 时间表达不熟练, 掌握句型：It's half past + 数字（几点半） 第3页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、判断划线部分发音（T 相同 / F 不同） 1. zebra / Zoe ( ) 2. let / lion ( ) 3. grandpa / milk ( ) 4. mouth / nose ( ) 5. dog / tiger ( ) 6. play / book ( ) 7. egg / good ( ) 8. along / look ( ) 9. dinner / time ( ) 10. piano / basketball ( ) 二、听音选单词 （听录音，选出听到的单词） ( )11. A. giraffe B. lion ( )12. A. eye B. ear ( )13. A. tomato B. cucumber ( )14. A. singing B. dancing ( )15. A. seven o'clock B. half past seven ( )16. A. Thursday B. Tuesday ( )17. A. bear B. panda ( )18. A. hand B. leg ( )19. A. chicken B. beef ( )20. A. robot B. kite 三、听问句选答语 ( )21. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, I am. ( )22. A. It's a snowman. B. He has got a red mouth. ( )23. A. I like grapes. B. It's nice. ( )24. A. I like running. B. I like apples. ( )25. A. I'm fine. B. Let's go. ( )26. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, it is. ( )27. A. An animal poster. B. I'm happy. ( )28. A. They are old. B. Grandpa and Grandma. ( )29. A. I go to bed. B. At nine o'clock. ( )30. A. Tomatoes and cucumbers. B. It's a salad. 参考答案 分层练习答案 基础篇 一、辨音 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T 二、听音选单词（听力原文 + 答案） 听力单词：11.lion 12.nose 13.juice 14.swimming 15.Sunday 答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 提升篇 听音选图（参考答案，结合配图） 听力单词 / 短语：1.panda 2.arm 3.sandwich 4.painting 5.half past six 6.football 7.ostrich 8.carrot 9.do homework 10.chameleon 参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 拓展篇 听问句选答语（听力问句 + 答案） 1.—What are they? 2.—Has he got long arms? 3.—Do you like beans? 4.—What's your hobby? 5.—What time is it? 6.—What do you have on Friday? 7.—Who are Tippi's friends? 8.—It's time to get up. 9.—What food do you like? 10.—What club do you go to? 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 自我检测答案 一、辨音 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.F 二、听音选单词（听力原文 + 答案） 听力单词：11.giraffe 12.ear 13.cucumber 14.dancing 15.half past seven 16.Thursday 17.panda 18.hand 19.beef 20.kite 答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 三、听问句选答语（听力问句 + 答案） 21.—Are they bears? 22.—What has the snowman got? 23.—What about grapes? 24.—What do you like doing? 25.—It's time for school. 26.—Do you have art on Friday? 27.—What are you making? 28.—Who likes doing tai chi? 29.—What time do you go to bed? 30.—What's in your salad? 答案：21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $