精品解析：2026年四川省达州市中考英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与文化传承为载体，融合科技前沿（如AI绘画、无人驾驶）与生活实践（邻里互助、健康生活），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配中考对综合素养的测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解|图片匹配与对话结合，梯度考查信息抓取能力| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以“贪婪”寓言故事渗透价值观，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息查找、推理判断、文化理解|涵盖文学名著（《汤姆·索亚历险记》）、中国竹文化、科技伦理（AI绘画）等主题，凸显跨文化意识| |书面表达|1题/25分|话题表达、结构组织|以“Stay Healthy, Stay Happy”为主题，结合思维导图引导学生整合健康方法，体现语言运用与生活实践的结合|

达州市2026年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，共10页。 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴好条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3．不要折叠、弄皱、弄破答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。 4．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到五段短对话，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 7. When does Sally help cook dinner at home? A. B. C. 8. Where was the cap? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. In the bookcase. 9. How’s the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. What did Frank do on vacation? A. Climbed the mountain. B. Visited a museum. C. Went to the beach. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段长对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Which floor does the man prefer? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 12. How much should the man pay for two nights? A.80 dollars. B.100 dollars. C.160 dollars. 13. When does the breakfast begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 请听第二段长对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How many pieces of advice does Amy give Victor? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What should Victor listen to? A. English shows. B. English songs. C. English speeches. 16. What is Amy’s second piece of advice? A. To speak English more. B. To read English aloud. C. To listen to English often. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Eric move to Sunshine Town? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 18. How often does Eric go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 19. What did Eric do yesterday evening? A. He went shopping. B. He watched a movie. C. He cleaned the house. 20. Where is Eric’s new house? A. On Park Street. B. On North Street. C. On Green Street. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy asked his teacher Miss Smith, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his ____1____ at once. She asked the boy to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and ____2____ the biggest chocolate bar (巧克力块) he could find. But there was a ____3____: As he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The boy went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find a ____4____ one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But ____5____, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and ____6____ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his ____7____ to keep going. Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher with ____8____ hands and explained what had happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept ____9____ a bigger one. And later, you found that you had given up the best chocolate bar as you thought you could do better. That is called greed. Sometimes, we miss the best things in our lives _____10_____ we think we can find something even better.” 1. A. call B. question C. door D. need 2. A. pick out B. eat up C. throw away D. sell out 3. A. change B. habit C. rule D. chance 4. A. longer B. stronger C. higher D. bigger 5. A. once B. indeed C. again D. seldom 6. A. none B. some C. any D. many 7. A. advice B. decision C. promise D. dream 8. A. busy B. soft C. dirty D. empty 9. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up D. looking over 10. A. though B. whether C. because D. unless 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. ____11____ B: Wonderful! Where did you get it? A: ____12____ I made it by myself. B: Cool! What do you usually do in your DIY class? A: Well, we make different kinds of things. It’s interesting. B: ____13____ A: Mr. White. He’s very patient. B: I want to join you. ____14____ A: Sure! The class is on Friday every week. You can come with me next time. B: ____15____ Thank you. A. I’d love to. B. In my DIY class. C. Can you help me? D. Who’s the teacher? E. What’s your hobby? F. I have learned a lot from them. G. What do you think of my T-shirt? 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Su Yin Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer, a naughty boy Aunt Polly, Tom’s loving aunt Huckleberry Finn, Tom’s best friend Becky Thatcher, Tom’s friend Summary: It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. Tom and his friends do chores and find treasure together. They also play on an island and run away from bad people. My opinion: I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the character Tom best. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble. The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations. Star rating: ★★★★ 16. Who is the writer of the book? A. J. K. Rowling. B. O. Henry. C. Mark Twain. D. William Shakespeare. 17. What is the relationship between Becky Thatcher and Tom Sawyer? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Sister and brother. D. Mother and son. 18. What kind of adventure does Tom experience? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Painful. D. Peaceful. 19. What does the story tell us in Su Yin’s opinion? A. To find treasure. B. To make brave friends. C. To enjoy the adventure. D. To fight for what is right. 20. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A tour guide. B. A reading website. C. A science book. D. A nature magazine. B Every time I think of kindness, the word reminds me of a very small but warm moment in my life. It was about 6 o’clock on a Friday afternoon. I walked back home after a tiring but exciting basketball game. I passed by my neighbor Mr. Li’s house and wanted to greet him as usual. He usually did some gardening at that time. But this time, he wasn’t in his yard, and the light in his house wasn’t on. Mr. Li was a sixty-year-old man with heart disease. He lived alone and hardly ever went out. I wondered: Where could he be? Although I was tired and wanted to go home as soon as possible, I decided to check on him. I knocked on his door, but there was no answer. The big window was open and I peeked (窥视) in. I saw him lying on the ground. His face was pale and there was sweat (汗水) on his forehead. I was shocked, but I didn’t know how to deal with such an emergency. I told myself to calm down and called 120 at once. Later, he was taken to the hospital. A week later, Mr. Li came back home and told everything to my parents. He was so thankful for my care and help. This experience influences me deeply: Even a small act of kindness can sometimes make a big difference. 21. What did Mr. Li usually do at about 6 p.m.? A. Walked back home. B. Did some gardening. C. Cleaned his window. D. Watched a basketball game. 22. How did the writer help Mr. Li? A. By calling 120. B. By asking neighbors for help. C. By helping him calm down. D. By knocking on a doctor’s door. 23. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Talented. D. Warm-hearted. 24. What is the correct order of the story? ① I saw Mr. Li lying on the ground. ② I passed by Mr. Li’s house. ③ Mr. Li was thankful for my help. ④ Mr. Li was taken to the hospital. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ②→④→①→③ 25. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Old habits die hard. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Failure is the key to success. D. A small act of kindness makes a difference. C China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China’s bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 meters in just about 60 days. It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still an important material for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on. Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots (根) teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend (弯腰) in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never giving up. For a long time, bamboo has given artists many ideas. Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters. 26. How many kinds of bamboo grow in China? A. Over 800. B. 20. C. About 60. D. 51. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The shape of bamboo. B. The use of bamboo. C. The history of bamboo. D. The kinds of bamboo. 28. Why is bamboo called the “gentleman” among plants? A. It can bend in the wind. B. It grows tall and straight. C. It has many good qualities. D. It can grow again after being cut. 29. What does the bamboo’s empty inside remind us of? A. Don’t be proud. B. Stand straight. C. Make a change. D. Never give up. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Famous Poems in China B. The Kingdom of Plants C. Bamboo in Chinese Culture D. The Material for Papermaking D These days, many artists are starting to use AI tools to help them create art. AI can improve the speed of drawing greatly. It often keeps the work in good quality, too. For example, an artist can finish creating a complete painting in just one hour with AI’s help. However, some painters feel worried about using it. A big worry is that their own drawing could be stolen online. Also, pictures made by AI sometimes look a little unreal. The colors or shapes may not match perfectly. Another question people often ask is: If a painting is made with AI’s help, can we still call it the painter’s own work? Some believe that since the painter chooses the idea, style and final look, it should still be seen as their creation. Others think that if AI does most of the drawing, the painter is more like a director than a real artist. Still, AI drawing is becoming more and more popular among young creators. It allows them to try different styles easily and improve their skills faster. Some even join online communities to share their AI-assisted (AI辅助的) works. So should painters use AI? Those who support it say it is a useful tool that helps them express ideas more freely. Others believe real art comes only from the human mind and hands. What do you think? 31. What do many artists use AI tools to do according to paragraph 1? A. Match shapes. B. Create art. C. Choose colors. D. Share works. 32. What is a big worry about painting with AI’s help? A. AI drawing will be more popular. B. Painters may lose their own styles. C. Strangers will get your drawing skills. D. Painters’ own pictures could be stolen online. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. AI tools. B. Online communities. C. Young creators. D. Pictures made by AI. 34. Why is AI a useful tool for supporters according to the passage? A. It makes drawing more interesting. B. It provides more chances for painters. C. It makes the painter more like a director. D. It helps painters express ideas more freely. 35. How does the writer end the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising a question. D. By giving an example. B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path (路线) migrating birds (候鸟) use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, ____36____ (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. ____37____ (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening. The park doesn’t turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep ____38____ (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park ____39____ (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure (措施) based on science. After the government ____40____ (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful ____41____ kind action. “Giving living space back to wild ____42____ (animal) is something we should strongly support,” one person said. In fact, Shenzhen is not ____43____ only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September ____44____ November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is ____45____ (help) for birds to find their way. 第二节 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。 Would you ride in a car that drives by itself? Driverless cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea? Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that’s not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn’t have to worry about distracting (使分心) the driver. What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years. However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they’re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient (效率高的) ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead? Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents. Are 1. ________ cars a good idea? 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 对于正处于成长关键期的中学生，身心健康才能绽放生命的美好。请你以Stay Healthy, Stay Happy为题写一篇英文发言稿，在英语口语课上分享，向同学们介绍保持健康的方法，并谈谈你的做法。 要求：1．参考以上思维导图，可适当发挥； 2．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 Stay Healthy, Stay Happy Hello, everyone! Today I want to share some ways to stay healthy with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达州市2026年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，共10页。 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴好条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3．不要折叠、弄皱、弄破答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。 4．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到五段短对话，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 7. When does Sally help cook dinner at home? A. B. C. 8. Where was the cap? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. In the bookcase. 9. How’s the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. What did Frank do on vacation? A. Climbed the mountain. B. Visited a museum. C. Went to the beach. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段长对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Which floor does the man prefer? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 12. How much should the man pay for two nights? A.80 dollars. B.100 dollars. C.160 dollars. 13. When does the breakfast begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 请听第二段长对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How many pieces of advice does Amy give Victor? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What should Victor listen to? A. English shows. B. English songs. C. English speeches. 16. What is Amy’s second piece of advice? A. To speak English more. B. To read English aloud. C. To listen to English often. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Eric move to Sunshine Town? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 18. How often does Eric go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 19. What did Eric do yesterday evening? A. He went shopping. B. He watched a movie. C. He cleaned the house. 20. Where is Eric’s new house? A. On Park Street. B. On North Street. C. On Green Street. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy asked his teacher Miss Smith, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his ____1____ at once. She asked the boy to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and ____2____ the biggest chocolate bar (巧克力块) he could find. But there was a ____3____: As he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The boy went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find a ____4____ one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But ____5____, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and ____6____ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his ____7____ to keep going. Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher with ____8____ hands and explained what had happened. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept ____9____ a bigger one. And later, you found that you had given up the best chocolate bar as you thought you could do better. That is called greed. Sometimes, we miss the best things in our lives _____10_____ we think we can find something even better.” 1. A. call B. question C. door D. need 2. A. pick out B. eat up C. throw away D. sell out 3. A. change B. habit C. rule D. chance 4. A. longer B. stronger C. higher D. bigger 5. A. once B. indeed C. again D. seldom 6. A. none B. some C. any D. many 7. A. advice B. decision C. promise D. dream 8. A. busy B. soft C. dirty D. empty 9. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up D. looking over 10. A. though B. whether C. because D. unless 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老师Miss Smith通过让男孩去巧克力工厂挑选最大巧克力块的实验，向他解释“贪婪”的含义——总是期待更好的，最终可能错过最好的。 【1题详解】 句意：老师没有立刻回答他的问题。 第一句男孩问“What is greed?”，这是一个问题，question“问题”符合语境。call“电话”、door“门”、need“需求”均与上文提问不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她让男孩穿过巧克力工厂，挑选他能找到的最大巧克力块。 pick out“挑选出”指的是找出最大的那块。eat up“吃光”、throw away“扔掉”、sell out“卖光”均与后文“不能回头”的规则矛盾——他还没吃就不能回头了。 【3题详解】 句意：但是有一条规则：穿过工厂时不能回头。 后文“he could not turn back”说明这是一个限制条件，rule“规则”符合语境。change“变化”、habit“习惯”、chance“机会”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他喜欢那块，但觉得继续走可能找到更大的一块。 后文“This one was a little bigger.”说明他在比较大小，bigger“更大的”符合语境。longer“更长的”、stronger“更强的”、higher“更高的”与巧克力块无关。 【5题详解】 句意：但他又一次觉得能找到更大的。 前文“He liked it, but thought he might ...”已经出现过一次同样的心理，这里是重复，again“又一次”符合语境。once“一次”、indeed“确实”、seldom“很少”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：没有一块像之前那些一样大。 前文“he saw fewer chocolate bars”说明巧克力块越来越少，且“He started to regret”说明后来的都不如前面的，none“没有一个”符合语境。some“一些”、any“任何”、many“许多”均与后悔的情绪矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：他开始后悔自己继续走的决定。 decision“决定”指他选择继续往前走这个决定，与“kept going”对应。advice“建议”、promise“承诺”、dream“梦想”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他空着手回到老师那里。因为他没有拿任何巧克力块， 根据前文故事情节，男孩挑选了很久没有挑选到，说明是空着手的，empty“空的”符合语境。busy“忙的”、soft“软的”、dirty“脏的”均与事实不符。 【9题详解】 句意：你喜欢第一块巧克力，但你一直在寻找更大的。 looking for“寻找”表明男孩一直在找更大的。looking after“照顾”、looking up“查阅”、looking over“检查”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：有时我们错过生活中最好的东西，因为我们觉得能找到更好的。 “Sometimes, we miss the best things in our lives … we think we can find something even better.”空前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合逻辑。though“虽然”表让步、whether“是否”表选择、unless“除非”表条件，均不符合因果逻辑。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. ____11____ B: Wonderful! Where did you get it? A: ____12____ I made it by myself. B: Cool! What do you usually do in your DIY class? A: Well, we make different kinds of things. It’s interesting. B: ____13____ A: Mr. White. He’s very patient. B: I want to join you. ____14____ A: Sure! The class is on Friday every week. You can come with me next time. B: ____15____ Thank you. A. I’d love to. B. In my DIY class. C. Can you help me? D. Who’s the teacher? E. What’s your hobby? F. I have learned a lot from them. G. What do you think of my T-shirt? 【答案】11. G 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Mike之间的一段日常对话。A向Mike展示自己做的T恤，并介绍了自己的DIY课程，Mike表达了想加入的意愿，A邀请他一起参加。 【11题详解】 B的回答“Wonderful! Where did you get it?”中“it”指代某件物品，说明A在展示某样东西，且问对方看法。G选项“What do you think of my T-shirt?”符合语境。 【12题详解】 A说自己亲手制作，B询问地点，回答应说明制作地点。B选项“In my DIY class.”说明是在DIY课上做的，与后文“DIY class”呼应。 【13题详解】 A的回答说明回答的是人，问句应询问老师是谁。D选项“Who’s the teacher?”符合语境。 【14题详解】 B表示想加入，A回答表示同意，说明B在请求帮助。C选项“Can you help me?”表示请求对方帮忙加入，符合语境。 【15题详解】 A邀请B下次一起去，B表示感谢，说明B欣然接受。A选项“I’d love to.”表示很乐意，与“Thank you”衔接自然。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Su Yin Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer, a naughty boy Aunt Polly, Tom’s loving aunt Huckleberry Finn, Tom’s best friend Becky Thatcher, Tom’s friend Summary: It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. Tom and his friends do chores and find treasure together. They also play on an island and run away from bad people. My opinion: I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the character Tom best. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble. The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations. Star rating: ★★★★ 16. Who is the writer of the book? A. J. K. Rowling. B. O. Henry. C. Mark Twain. D. William Shakespeare. 17. What is the relationship between Becky Thatcher and Tom Sawyer? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Sister and brother. D. Mother and son. 18. What kind of adventure does Tom experience? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Painful. D. Peaceful. 19. What does the story tell us in Su Yin’s opinion? A. To find treasure. B. To make brave friends. C. To enjoy the adventure. D. To fight for what is right. 20. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A tour guide. B. A reading website. C. A science book. D. A nature magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Su Yin介绍了马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》一书的主要人物、内容摘要及个人读后感。 【16题详解】 第二行“Writer: Mark Twain”明确说明该书作者是马克·吐温。 【17题详解】 第七行“Becky Thatcher, Tom’s friend”说明Becky Thatcher是Tom的朋友。 【18题详解】 “Summary”部分的第一段第一句“It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends.”说明Tom经历的是令人兴奋的冒险。 【19题详解】 “Summary”部分的第二段最后一句“The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations.”说明Su Yin认为故事告诉我们要为正确的事而奋斗。 【20题详解】 本文包含书名、作者、主要人物、内容摘要、个人评价和星级评分，这是典型的读书网站上的书评格式。 B Every time I think of kindness, the word reminds me of a very small but warm moment in my life. It was about 6 o’clock on a Friday afternoon. I walked back home after a tiring but exciting basketball game. I passed by my neighbor Mr. Li’s house and wanted to greet him as usual. He usually did some gardening at that time. But this time, he wasn’t in his yard, and the light in his house wasn’t on. Mr. Li was a sixty-year-old man with heart disease. He lived alone and hardly ever went out. I wondered: Where could he be? Although I was tired and wanted to go home as soon as possible, I decided to check on him. I knocked on his door, but there was no answer. The big window was open and I peeked (窥视) in. I saw him lying on the ground. His face was pale and there was sweat (汗水) on his forehead. I was shocked, but I didn’t know how to deal with such an emergency. I told myself to calm down and called 120 at once. Later, he was taken to the hospital. A week later, Mr. Li came back home and told everything to my parents. He was so thankful for my care and help. This experience influences me deeply: Even a small act of kindness can sometimes make a big difference. 21. What did Mr. Li usually do at about 6 p.m.? A. Walked back home. B. Did some gardening. C. Cleaned his window. D. Watched a basketball game. 22. How did the writer help Mr. Li? A. By calling 120. B. By asking neighbors for help. C. By helping him calm down. D. By knocking on a doctor’s door. 23. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Talented. D. Warm-hearted. 24. What is the correct order of the story? ① I saw Mr. Li lying on the ground. ② I passed by Mr. Li’s house. ③ Mr. Li was thankful for my help. ④ Mr. Li was taken to the hospital. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ②→④→①→③ 25. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Old habits die hard. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Failure is the key to success. D. A small act of kindness makes a difference. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周五傍晚回家途中发现邻居李先生突发疾病，及时拨打急救电话救助了他，并从中感悟到小小的善举也能产生巨大影响的故事。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“He usually did some gardening at that time.”，这直接说明了李先生通常在下午6点左右做园艺工作。 【22题详解】 第三段提到“I told myself to calm down and called 120 at once. Later, he was taken to the hospital.”，这直接说明了作者通过拨打120来帮助李先生。 【23题详解】 通读全文，作者在疲惫时仍关心独居且患有心脏病的邻居，并在紧急情况下冷静求助，这直接说明了作者是一个热心的人。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“I passed by my neighbor Mr. Li’s house”，第三段“I saw him lying on the ground”以及“Later, he was taken to the hospital.”，第四段“He was so thankful for my care and help.”，可知故事发生的顺序是：作者经过李先生家（②），看到李先生躺在地上（①），李先生被送往医院（④），李先生感谢作者的帮助（③）。因此正确顺序是②→①→④→③。 【25题详解】 最后一段提到“This experience influences me deeply: Even a small act of kindness can sometimes make a big difference.”，这直接说明了作者从这次经历中学到了小小的善举能产生巨大的影响。 C China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China’s bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 meters in just about 60 days. It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still an important material for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on. Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots (根) teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend (弯腰) in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never giving up. For a long time, bamboo has given artists many ideas. Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters. 26. How many kinds of bamboo grow in China? A. Over 800. B. 20. C. About 60. D. 51. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The shape of bamboo. B. The use of bamboo. C. The history of bamboo. D. The kinds of bamboo. 28. Why is bamboo called the “gentleman” among plants? A. It can bend in the wind. B. It grows tall and straight. C. It has many good qualities. D. It can grow again after being cut. 29. What does the bamboo’s empty inside remind us of? A. Don’t be proud. B. Stand straight. C. Make a change. D. Never give up. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Famous Poems in China B. The Kingdom of Plants C. Bamboo in Chinese Culture D. The Material for Papermaking 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国作为“竹子王国”的特点，包括竹子的种类、生长速度、广泛用途、象征意义以及在文化艺术中的地位。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China.”，这直接说明了在中国生长的竹子种类超过800种。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people... Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on.”，这直接说明了第二段主要讲的是竹子的用途。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“It is called the ‘gentleman’ among plants because it has many good qualities.”，这直接说明了竹子被称为植物中的“君子”是因为它有许多优良品质。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“...and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud.”，这直接说明了竹子空心的特点提醒我们不要骄傲。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从竹子的自然属性、实用价值、精神象征以及文化影响等方面全面介绍了竹子在中国文化中的重要地位，因此“Bamboo in Chinese Culture”是最合适的标题。 D These days, many artists are starting to use AI tools to help them create art. AI can improve the speed of drawing greatly. It often keeps the work in good quality, too. For example, an artist can finish creating a complete painting in just one hour with AI’s help. However, some painters feel worried about using it. A big worry is that their own drawing could be stolen online. Also, pictures made by AI sometimes look a little unreal. The colors or shapes may not match perfectly. Another question people often ask is: If a painting is made with AI’s help, can we still call it the painter’s own work? Some believe that since the painter chooses the idea, style and final look, it should still be seen as their creation. Others think that if AI does most of the drawing, the painter is more like a director than a real artist. Still, AI drawing is becoming more and more popular among young creators. It allows them to try different styles easily and improve their skills faster. Some even join online communities to share their AI-assisted (AI辅助的) works. So should painters use AI? Those who support it say it is a useful tool that helps them express ideas more freely. Others believe real art comes only from the human mind and hands. What do you think? 31. What do many artists use AI tools to do according to paragraph 1? A. Match shapes. B. Create art. C. Choose colors. D. Share works. 32. What is a big worry about painting with AI’s help? A. AI drawing will be more popular. B. Painters may lose their own styles. C. Strangers will get your drawing skills. D. Painters’ own pictures could be stolen online. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. AI tools. B. Online communities. C. Young creators. D. Pictures made by AI. 34. Why is AI a useful tool for supporters according to the passage? A. It makes drawing more interesting. B. It provides more chances for painters. C. It makes the painter more like a director. D. It helps painters express ideas more freely. 35. How does the writer end the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising a question. D. By giving an example. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术家使用AI工具创作艺术的现状，包括其优势、引发的担忧、关于作品归属的争议以及不同人群的看法，最后提出了一个问题引发读者思考。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“These days, many artists are starting to use AI tools to help them create art.”，这直接说明了许多艺术家使用AI工具来创作艺术。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“A big worry is that their own drawing could be stolen online.”，这直接说明了使用AI绘画的一个巨大担忧是画家自己的画作可能在网上被盗。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“Still, AI drawing is becoming more and more popular among young creators. It allows them to try different styles easily...” ，这直接说明了代词“them”指代的是前一句提到的年轻创作者。 【34题详解】 第五段提到“Those who support it say it is a useful tool that helps them express ideas more freely.”，这直接说明了支持者认为AI是一个有用的工具，因为它帮助画家更自由地表达想法。 【35题详解】 文章最后一句提到“What do you think?”，这直接说明了作者通过提出一个问题来结束全文。 B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path (路线) migrating birds (候鸟) use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, ____36____ (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. ____37____ (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening. The park doesn’t turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep ____38____ (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park ____39____ (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure (措施) based on science. After the government ____40____ (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful ____41____ kind action. “Giving living space back to wild ____42____ (animal) is something we should strongly support,” one person said. In fact, Shenzhen is not ____43____ only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September ____44____ November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is ____45____ (help) for birds to find their way. 【答案】36. thousands  37. To avoid 38. their 39. safely 40. decided 41. and 42. animals 43. the 44. to 45. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而减少夜间照明的举措，强调了人类活动与自然和谐共处的重要性，指出科学管理是保障生态平衡的关键。 【36题详解】 句意：每年冬天，成千上万的鸟类在长途迁徙途中在此停留休息。“thousands of”是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，此处需用复数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：为了避免这种影响，公园开始在晚上减少照明。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式“to avoid”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：一些像主入口、公交车站和主要路径的区域保留它们的基本照明。此处修饰名词“basic lights”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【39题详解】 句意：这确保了人们在晚上仍然可以安全地游览公园。此处修饰动词“visit”，应用副词“safely”，意为“安全地”。 【40题详解】 句意：在政府决定减少照明后，许多当地人在网上支持这一举措。根据“supported”，该动作发生在过去，故从句谓语动词也用一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人认为这是一个体贴且善良的行为。“thoughtful”和“kind”共同修饰“action”，此处用“and”连接两个并列的形容词。 【42题详解】 句意：把生存空间还给野生动物是我们应该强烈支持的。此处泛指野生动物，应用复数形式“animals”。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，深圳并不是唯一这样做的城市。“the only”是固定搭配，表示“唯一的”，此处特指，需用定冠词“the”。 【44题详解】 句意：该县从九月到十一月每天晚上在固定时间关闭公共路灯。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。 【45题详解】 句意：据报道，甚至在广场跳舞的人们也关掉灯光，这对鸟类找到方向是有帮助的。“be helpful for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有帮助”，此处需用形容词“helpful”作表语。 第二节 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。 Would you ride in a car that drives by itself? Driverless cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea? Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that’s not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn’t have to worry about distracting (使分心) the driver. What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years. However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they’re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient (效率高的) ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead? Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents. Are 1. ________ cars a good idea? 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】46. driverless 47. future 48. jobs 49. planet-friendly 50. lead to##cause 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，并分别列举了人们支持和反对的观点。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Are driverless cars a good idea?”以及文章内容可知，本文要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，此处填driverless。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel.”可知，支持者认为无人驾驶汽车是出行的未来，此处填future。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years.”可知，无人驾驶汽车能为人们创造许多工作岗位，此处填jobs。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel.”可知，反对者认为我们应该探索更多对地球友好的出行方式，此处填planet-friendly。 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段“In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可能会导致严重的事故，题干空前有情态动词may，动词需用原形，led to的原形为lead to，也可替换为同义词cause。 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 对于正处于成长关键期的中学生，身心健康才能绽放生命的美好。请你以Stay Healthy, Stay Happy为题写一篇英文发言稿，在英语口语课上分享，向同学们介绍保持健康的方法，并谈谈你的做法。 要求：1．参考以上思维导图，可适当发挥； 2．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 Stay Healthy, Stay Happy Hello, everyone! Today I want to share some ways to stay healthy with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Stay Healthy, Stay Happy Hello, everyone! Today I want to share some ways to stay healthy with you. First, physical health is very important. We should exercise every day, such as running and swimming. Also, a healthy diet is necessary. We’d better drink enough water and eat less junk food. Second, we should pay attention to our mental health. It’s a good idea to relax our minds by listening to music. Spending time with friends can also make us happy. As for me, I usually play basketball with my classmates after school. What’s more, I always share my feelings with my parents when I am sad. In a word, if we keep healthy, we will live a happy life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态主要为“一般现在时”。 明确要点：保持身体健康的方法、保持心理健康的方法、自身日常践行的健康做法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称/复数人称（we/our），面向全体同学发言。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名；正文词数控制100词左右，给定开头不计入总词数；写作内容必须参考思维导图，可适度拓展补充。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开篇，开门见山，点明本次发言主题——分享保持健康的方法。 主体第一段：介绍维持身体健康的两类方式，结合思维导图运动、饮食两大要点分层说明。讲解调节心理健康的途径，围绕放松身心、陪伴朋友两点展开，适当拓展放松方式。 主体第二段：结合思维导图“What you do”板块，介绍自己坚持的健康习惯；最后一句话总结身心健康与快乐的关联。 结尾段：标准发言稿礼貌结束语Thank you! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Physical health身体健康 核心表达：do exercise（run, swim）/keep a healthy diet/drink enough water/eat less junk food/have enough sleep等 句式模板：We should …/We’d better … 用于提出健康建议 拓展方向：列举日常可完成的简单运动，说明健康饮食对身体的好处，贴合中学生生活。 要点二：Mental health心理健康 核心表达：relax our minds/spend time with friends/listen to music/chat with partners/talk with parents/ask teachers for help等 句式模板：It’s a good idea to …推荐调节心理的有效方式 拓展方向：在思维导图基础上增加听音乐、谈心等放松途径，说明社交陪伴能舒缓负面情绪。 要点三：What you do个人实践做法 核心表达：play basketball with classmates/share feelings with parents/take a walk/listen to music等 过渡短语：As for me/What’s more，区分通用建议与自身行动 拓展方向：选取贴合校园、家庭生活的真实小事，体现自己长期践行健康生活方式，贴合学生身份。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $