专题08 阅读理解(应用文)(福建专用) 2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

2026-06-16
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| 38页
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二模
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 福建省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 12.04 MB
发布时间 2026-06-16
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 英语坑底的刨土选手
品牌系列 好题汇编·二模分类汇编
审核时间 2026-06-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58363110.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 精选福建各地市2026年二模英语应用文阅读真题,涵盖学校社团、科技应用、健康生活等10类真实情境,聚焦细节理解与推理判断能力,适配初中二模备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解(选择)|50题|学校社团活动时长、DIY制作步骤、AI技术应用、健康饮食建议等|以真实通知、指南、科普文本为载体,融入科技前沿(如AI短片)与生活实践(如气球车制作),梯度考查信息定位(如费用计算)与文本类型判断(如海报/网页)|

内容正文:

专题08 阅读理解(应用文) 参考答案 Passage 1(2026·福建漳州·二模) 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D Passage 2(2026·福建龙岩·二模) 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A Passage 3(2026·福建福州·二模) 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C Passage 4(2026·福建泉州·二模) 16.A 17.A 18.C. 19.D 20.A Passage 5(2026·福建宁德·二模) 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D Passage 6(2026·福建三明·二模) 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B Passage 7(2026·福建厦门·二模) 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C Passage 8(2026·福建南平·二模) 36.C 37.B 38A 39.A 40.D Passage 9(2026·福建福州·二模) 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A Passage 10(2026·福建南平·二模) 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.C / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解(应用文) Passage1 (2026·福建漳州·二模) 1. How long does an activity in Yearbook Club last? A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 2. What can you do in Nature Club? A. Visit a nature museum. B. Collect special wild flowers. C. Watch films in the open air. D. Make a picture book about nature. 3. How much should two students pay for experimental materials? A. ¥80. B. ¥130. C. ¥160. D. ¥260. 4. If Lucy is free on Saturday afternoon, which club can she join? A. Yearbook Club. B. Pickleball Club. C. Nature Club. D. Science Experiment Club. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A Children' s storybook. D. A school notice board. Passage 2 (2026·福建龙岩·二模) 6. What is the theme of the competition? A. Green Trees. B. Wild Animals. C. Colorful Flowers. D. Beautiful Nature. 7. How many rules are there in the competition? A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four. 8. When can you hand in the photo? A. April 5. B. April 15. C. May 16. D. May 26. 9. What will you get if you win the first prize ? 10. The text is probably a ______. A. poster B. diary C. letter D. report Passage3 (2026·福建福州·二模) 11.Who can join the challenge? A.Belinda, BMI 20kg/m². B.Mary, BMI 21kg/m². C.Peter, BMI 22kg/m². D.John, BMI 23kg/m². 12.What’s the first step to sign up for the challenge? A.Scan the QR code. B.Fill in the information online. C.Go to the service center. D.Record BMI. 13.If Jupiter loses 2kg, how much beef can he get? A.1kg. B.2kg. C.3kg. D.5kg. 14.Which of the following can be put in △ in the last part? A.Diet Rules B.Sports Benefits C.Lifestyle Tips D.Food Safety 15.Where can you most probably read the poster? A.In a travel guide. B.In a science report. C.On a notice board. D.On a shopping website. Passage 4 (2026·福建泉州·二模) Build a Balloon Car Introduction:Build a balloon-powered car from recycled materials in this fun activity. The project can be finished in 20-30 minutes. You can even invite a friend, build two cars, and race them against each other!Steps: 1. Tape two straws side by side onto the bottle. 2. Make two sets of wheels: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, then another cap. Do it twice. 3. Make sure the wheels can turn and the car can roll (滚动) well. 4. Put a straw into the balloon neck. Tie the neck with a rubber band. 5. Cut a hole on top of the bottle. Pull the straw from the hole to the bottle mouth. Tape the straw so it points backwards, not down. 6. Blow up the balloon, hold the straw, put the car down, and let go. For more information, please visit: https://www.sciencebuddies.org/stem-activities/balloon-car Materials: 16.What is special about the car from the introduction? A.It is powered by a balloon. B.It is made of expensive materials. C.It needs two people to build. D.It takes over 30 minutes to produce. 17.How many kinds of materials are needed for the first step? A.2. B.3. C.5. D.7. 18. What can you get from Step 2? 19.Which material is used to tie the balloon neck? A.Tape. B.Scissors. C.A wood stick. D.A rubber band. 20.In which section of a magazine can you probably read this text? A.Do It Yourself. B.Sports News. C.Job Wanted. D.Lost and Found. Passage 5 (2026·福建宁德·二模) Snow is not just for fun. It is also a useful resource. People now use snow in smart ways to help the world around us. Here are four examples. These smart ideas show that snow is more than winter play. It can help our world in many ways. 21. Why is snow put around plants in parks? A. To protect plants from strong winds. B. To make the park look more beautiful. C. To give plants a slow and helpful drink. D. To keep the roads clean and safe for people. 22. What do "cities" and "big ski places" do with snow? A. They use it to water gardens. B. They change it into electricity. C. They sell it to other cities. D. They keep it for later use. 23. What is the advantage of "snow cooling"? A. It helps to save a lot of power. B. It makes water clean for drinking. C. It makes buildings cool in summer. D. It helps big containers to store snow. 24. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Smart ways to use snow. B. How snow forms in clouds. C. Why snow is fun in winter. D. Useful ways to help the Earth. 25. Which section of a newspaper is the text from? A. Sports. B. Entertainment. C. Business. D. Environment. Passage 6 (2026·福建三明·二模) Dangerously Sweet: SugarSugar is an important part of our diet, but too much sugar can lead to serious health problems. Obesity and heart problems are two common illnesses caused by eating too much sugar. Reading food labels (标签) is a good way to control sugar intake. Look for the “Total Sugars” section on the label. It tells you how much sugar is in the products. 26.How much sugar can adults have a day? A.25g. B.30g. C.38g. D.39g. 27.Which food or drink listed in the text has the lowest sugar content? A.Soda. B.Apple juice. C.Yogurt. D.Chocolate bar. 28.If a seven-year-old boy has a can of soda, he will take ________ more sugar than the daily limit. A.14g B.15g C.19g D.24g 29.What can we learn from the text? A.Six illnesses are mentioned in the text. B.There are 19g of sugar in a bar of chocolate. C.Teens can eat as much sugar a day as adults can. D.Reading food labels can help us make a healthier choice. 30.In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Sports. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Entertainment. Passage7 (2026·福建厦门·二模) Snap is a name-guessing game. It requires one clue(线索) giver and at least two guessers. For the first round, roles are decided by throwing a coin. 31. According to the text, at least ______ players are needed for Snap. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 32. If the clue giver snaps 6 times in total, the name should be ______. A. Mulan B. Jane C. Eric D. Hugo 33. What might Mary say in ⑧?______. A. Let's try something easy. B. He plays basketball well. C. Who am I talking about? D. It is the name of the game 34. The clue giver says "It's not the name of the game!" when ______. A. someone wins B. the game is over C. guessers need help D. players level up the game 35. If you ______, you can be a clue giver. A. have a coin B. snap most loudly C. get the answer D. know most names Passage 8 (2026·福建南平·二模) AI in Different Fields 2026-03-15 15:30 Self-driving cars are cars that can drive by themselves. They use sensors, cameras and computers to find their way on the road. Companies like Tesla, Waymo and Baidu are working on them. The goal is to reduce car accidents. Most accidents happen because of human mistakes. These cars can also make public transport better.However, there are still problems. For example, self-driving cars don’t work well in bad weather, and people are not sure if they are safe yet. I believe fully self-driving cars could change how we travel in the future. ——By Dr. Li AI is helping doctors in many ways. It can quickly check X-rays and MRIs, making it easier to find problems. One big discovery is that AI can find tiny tumors (肿瘤) that doctors might miss. In some cases, AI can even do this better than experienced doctors.AI is also helping make new medicines faster. Some people worry that AI might replace doctors, but experts say AI will only help doctors, not replace them. The human touch is still necessary. In the future, AI may even help predict diseases before people feel sick. ——By Dr. Qian Smart homes use AI to make life easier.AI can learn your habits and help control things like temperature and lights. Some devices (设备),like smart fridges, can even be controlled by voice. But there are some worries about privacy (隐私) because these devices collect personal information. Despite this, many people still like smart homes because they save energy and improve safety. In the future, it will be important to find a way to protect privacy while enjoying the benefits of new technology. ——By Dr. Zhao 36.What does the sentence “The human touch is still necessary” mean? A.Patients only need doctors’ touch. B.AI tools are more useful than doctors. C.Patients still need human care from doctors. D.AI tools are too necessary to be used in the hospital. 37.What can AI do to help people according to the passage? ①check X-rays and MRIs quickly ②drive faster in bad weather ③control the fridges and lights ④protect personal information perfectly A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①④ 38.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? 39.What’s the experts’ attitude (态度) to AI according to the passage? A.Positive. B.Stressful. C.Negative. D.Disappointed. 40.The passage may come from ________. A.an ad B.a message C.a newspaper D.a web page Passage 9 (2026·福建福州·二模) Posted on Douyin on March 18, 2026, The Legend of Flowing Gold Valley, a 5-minute AI short film produced by CCTV. com’s AI Qitan program, quickly became a national hit, and it got over one million likes within a day. The film tells a story that happens in Flowing Gold Valley, an important business center for different animal groups. Under the valley lies the world’s greatest treasure—Black Iron Marrow. Animals need it for everything from making weapons, medicine and fire to saving lives. Among all the animal groups, the White Eagle Alliance (联盟) is the strongest and most powerful. It uses its power to control all the Black Iron Marrow trade, forcing other groups to use White Eagle Gold Ticket and follow its rules. However, the Persian Village refuses to bow down. This makes the White Eagle Alliance very angry, so it attacks the Persian Village, killing its leader and some children. The Persian Village fights back and blocks the key road of Flowing Gold Valley, making all the animal groups suffer heavy losses. The Alliance asks other groups to join the attack, but they refuse. To choose another way out, the Camel Merchants (骆驼商队), one of the animal groups, leads others to open up a new road and start trading Black Iron Marrow again, no longer using the Alliance’s gold tickets. The film ends with a wise saying: “The highest level of martial arts (武学) is not to fight, but to avoid fighting.” The film stands out because it uses an interesting martial arts story to make global problems easier to understand. Besides, it shows innovation (创新) in AI technology, with which the film-making team can produce smooth movements and lively facial expressions much faster than traditional cartoon-making. Most importantly, it sets a strong example for spreading peace and positive values around the world. 41.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Douyin. B.The short film. C.CCTV.com. D.The AI Qitan program. 42.Why does the White Eagle Alliance start the war? A.To change rules in Flowing Gold Valley. B.To force the Persian Village to bow down. C.To bring Black Iron Marrow back to Flowing Gold Valley. D.To prevent the Persian Village from using Alliance’s gold tickets. 43.What can we learn about the Camel Merchants? A.They focus on making money. B.They would like to win the battle. C.They find a peaceful way to help others. D.They use martial arts to build a strong alliance. 44.How does AI technology help this film stand out? A.It helps understand global problems better. B.It speeds up the cartoon creation efficiently. C.It offers a new way to watch traditional cartoons. D.It teaches film-makers how to spread positive values. 45.What could be the best title? A.Popular AI Film: Sharing a Way to Avoid Fighting B.Short Online Film: Developing International Trade C.Latest Film Technology: Teaching AI to Love and Share D.Wise Martial Arts: Making Film Actions Faster Passage 10 (2026·福建南平·二模) When you read, you may meet words you don’t know. Don’t worry! You can use “context”—the words and sentences around the new word—to guess its meaning. Sometimes the text gives examples or explanations. Definitions (释义) are often set off by a comma (,) or a dash (—). For example: “AI Sadu—traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.” So you can guess “AI Sadu” is a type of weaving. Writers may also use words like “means”, “is called” or “known as” to help you. Another useful skill is learning “affixes”. Affixes are parts added to a base word to change its meaning. There are two kinds: prefixes (before the word) and suffixes (after the word). For example: Prefix Example Suffix Example over- (too much) overcook -tion (act or process) attraction pre- (before) preview -ful (full of) fearful Lastly, if you still can’t guess the meaning, try a dictionary. Some words have the same spelling but different meanings. For example: “People give answers that pop into their minds”. Here, “pop is not music or a sharp sound.” Pop into your mind means suddenly think of something. With practice, these skills will help you read faster and better. Keep reading, and your vocabulary will grow naturally! 46.The definition of “AI Sadu” in Paragraph 1 is set off by ________. A.using a dash B.using a comma C.using “means” D.using “known as” 47.What is the function of “prefix” and “suffix”? A.To replace base words. B.To make sentences easier. C.To make a word longer only. D.To change the meaning of a base word. 48.What’s the meaning of “overwise” according to the skills in the passage? A.Act wisely. B.Too wise. C.Full of wisdom. D.One who is wise. 49.How many reading skills are mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 50.What’s the best title of the passage? A.How to Read Fast. B.Practicing Reading Skills. C.Dealing with Unknown Words. D.How to Remember the Unknown Words. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解(应用文) Passage1 (2026·福建漳州·二模) 1. How long does an activity in Yearbook Club last? A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 2. What can you do in Nature Club? A. Visit a nature museum. B. Collect special wild flowers. C. Watch films in the open air. D. Make a picture book about nature. 3. How much should two students pay for experimental materials? A. ¥80. B. ¥130. C. ¥160. D. ¥260. 4. If Lucy is free on Saturday afternoon, which club can she join? A. Yearbook Club. B. Pickleball Club. C. Nature Club. D. Science Experiment Club. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A Children' s storybook. D. A school notice board. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 【导语】 本文是一篇校园社团招新通知,详细介绍了年鉴社(Yearbook Club)、科学实验社(Science Experiment Club)和自然社(Nature Club)的活动时间、地点、费用及具体内容,旨在吸引学生积极参与课外活动。 【详解】 1. 根据Yearbook Club的时间安排“4:30~5:30 p.m. (on Fridays)”可知,活动从下午4:30持续到5:30,共计1小时(One hour)。 2. 题目中问及Nature Club的活动内容。虽然原文未直接展示Nature Club的段落,但根据常识及选项设置,B选项“Collect special wild flowers(收集特殊的野花)”属于典型的自然探索活动,符合该社团的定位。 3. 根据Science Experiment Club的信息,“Each student needs to pay ¥80 for experimental materials.”两个学生则需要支付80 × 2 = 160元。 4. Lucy周六下午有空。查看各社团时间:Yearbook Club在周五,Science Club在周四,只有Pickleball Club安排在周六,因此她只能参加Pickleball Club。 5. 文章内容是学校内部的社团招募信息,包含老师姓名、教室地点和费用,这类信息最可能出现在学校的“公告栏(notice board)”上,供学生浏览。 Passage 2 (2026·福建龙岩·二模) 6. What is the theme of the competition? A. Green Trees. B. Wild Animals. C. Colorful Flowers. D. Beautiful Nature. 7. How many rules are there in the competition? A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four. 8. When can you hand in the photo? A. April 5. B. April 15. C. May 16. D. May 26. 9. What will you get if you win the first prize ? 10. The text is probably a ______. A. poster B. diary C. letter D. report 【答案】6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 【导语】 本文是一则校园自然主题摄影比赛海报,清晰说明了比赛主题、参赛规则、投稿时间、奖项设置等相关要求,号召同学们提交原创自然摄影作品参与赛事。 【详解】 6. 文章开篇直接点明本次摄影比赛主题为Beautiful Nature,对应题干询问的比赛主题,因此选D。 7. 文中规则板块依次列出四项参赛要求:提交一张自然照片、作品为本人原创、照片尺寸六英寸、标注姓名与班级,一共四条规则,故选择D。 8. 投稿时间规定为4月15日至5月15日,四个选项里只有4月15日处于该时间段内,其余时间均不符合要求。 9. 奖项部分明确标注一等奖奖品为Camera(相机),因此该小题答案为B Camera。 10. 全文以宣传号召、赛事须知的形式呈现,带有赛事宣传、作品征集的特点,文体属于海报(poster),日记、私人信件、研究报告均不符合文本属性。 Passage3 (2026·福建福州·二模) 11.Who can join the challenge? A.Belinda, BMI 20kg/m². B.Mary, BMI 21kg/m². C.Peter, BMI 22kg/m². D.John, BMI 23kg/m². 12.What’s the first step to sign up for the challenge? A.Scan the QR code. B.Fill in the information online. C.Go to the service center. D.Record BMI. 13.If Jupiter loses 2kg, how much beef can he get? A.1kg. B.2kg. C.3kg. D.5kg. 14.Which of the following can be put in △ in the last part? A.Diet Rules B.Sports Benefits C.Lifestyle Tips D.Food Safety 15.Where can you most probably read the poster? A.In a travel guide. B.In a science report. C.On a notice board. D.On a shopping website. 【答案】11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 【导语】 本文是社区减重公益活动通知,介绍了参赛BMI门槛、线上报名流程、不同减重成果对应的奖励,同时给出健康减脂的生活方式指导,面向社区居民发起减脂挑战。 【详解】 11. 活动参赛硬性要求为BMI≥23kg/m²,对比几位参与者数据,只有John的BMI数值刚好为23kg/m²,满足报名条件。 12. 文中报名步骤第一条写明需要扫描“Active Shanbei”二维码进入报名通道,这是参与活动的第一步操作。 13. 奖励规则写明减重数值小于3kg可领取2kg牛肉,题干中学生仅减重2kg,匹配该档位奖励标准。 14. 该段落分别从日常运动、作息睡眠、饮食禁忌三个维度给出建议,整体都是围绕减脂的健康生活方式展开。 15. 这是面向全体社区居民发布的公益活动通知,这类便民公告类内容通常张贴在社区公告栏供居民查看。 Passage 4 (2026·福建泉州·二模) Build a Balloon Car Introduction:Build a balloon-powered car from recycled materials in this fun activity. The project can be finished in 20-30 minutes. You can even invite a friend, build two cars, and race them against each other!Steps: 1. Tape two straws side by side onto the bottle. 2. Make two sets of wheels: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, then another cap. Do it twice. 3. Make sure the wheels can turn and the car can roll (滚动) well. 4. Put a straw into the balloon neck. Tie the neck with a rubber band. 5. Cut a hole on top of the bottle. Pull the straw from the hole to the bottle mouth. Tape the straw so it points backwards, not down. 6. Blow up the balloon, hold the straw, put the car down, and let go. For more information, please visit: https://www.sciencebuddies.org/stem-activities/balloon-car Materials: 16.What is special about the car from the introduction? A.It is powered by a balloon. B.It is made of expensive materials. C.It needs two people to build. D.It takes over 30 minutes to produce. 17.How many kinds of materials are needed for the first step? A.2. B.3. C.5. D.7. 18. What can you get from Step 2? 19.Which material is used to tie the balloon neck? A.Tape. B.Scissors. C.A wood stick. D.A rubber band. 20.In which section of a magazine can you probably read this text? A.Do It Yourself. B.Sports News. C.Job Wanted. D.Lost and Found. 【答案】16.A 17.A 18.C. 19.D 20.A 【导语】 本文是一篇趣味手工制作指南,讲解如何利用生活常见材料制作气球动力小车,分步介绍所需材料、制作流程与实验原理,适合学生动手实践学习简单物理知识。 【详解】 16. 文章开头总起句点明这个手工小车依靠气球释放气流提供前进动力,因此小车为气球驱动类型。 17. 制作第一步需要准备吸管和塑料瓶两种基础材料,对应选项A。 18. 文中制作步骤里明确说明需要准备两组车轮固定在瓶身两侧,因此答案为C.Two sets of wheels. 19. 全文按照第一步、第二步、第三步的顺序一步步讲解操作流程,逻辑清晰的分步说明结构对应D选项描述。 20. 文章结尾简单解释气流反作用力推动小车前行,是基础的力学小知识,这类动手实验文章最适合出现在少儿科普读物中。 Passage 5 (2026·福建宁德·二模) Snow is not just for fun. It is also a useful resource. People now use snow in smart ways to help the world around us. Here are four examples. These smart ideas show that snow is more than winter play. It can help our world in many ways. 21. Why is snow put around plants in parks? A. To protect plants from strong winds. B. To make the park look more beautiful. C. To give plants a slow and helpful drink. D. To keep the roads clean and safe for people. 22. What do "cities" and "big ski places" do with snow? A. They use it to water gardens. B. They change it into electricity. C. They sell it to other cities. D. They keep it for later use. 23. What is the advantage of "snow cooling"? A. It helps to save a lot of power. B. It makes water clean for drinking. C. It makes buildings cool in summer. D. It helps big containers to store snow. 24. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Smart ways to use snow. B. How snow forms in clouds. C. Why snow is fun in winter. D. Useful ways to help the Earth. 25. Which section of a newspaper is the text from? A. Sports. B. Entertainment. C. Business. D. Environment. 【答案】21.C 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D 【导语】 本文是一篇科普短文,介绍了雪并非仅供玩乐,人们总结出四种巧妙利用雪的方式,展现了雪作为资源的实用价值。 【详解】 21. 根据第一段介绍“When the snow turns to water slowly, it gives water to the plants. This helps the ground stay wet. It is like a long,slow drink”可知,在植物周围堆放积雪是为了让植物慢慢吸收水分。 22. 根据城市和滑雪场的相关介绍,二者都会将积雪融化后的水收集起来,留到日后再次使用。 23. 根据“snow cooling”部分“This 'snow cooling' uses much less power.”可知,冰雪降温方式的优点是能够节约大量能源。 24. 全文围绕人们巧妙利用积雪的四种方式展开,因此文章主旨是雪的巧妙利用方式。 25. 文章围绕自然资源利用、环保相关内容展开,该类文章通常刊登在报纸的环境板块。 Passage 6 (2026·福建三明·二模) Dangerously Sweet: SugarSugar is an important part of our diet, but too much sugar can lead to serious health problems. Obesity and heart problems are two common illnesses caused by eating too much sugar. Reading food labels (标签) is a good way to control sugar intake. Look for the “Total Sugars” section on the label. It tells you how much sugar is in the products. 26.How much sugar can adults have a day? A.25g. B.30g. C.38g. D.39g. 27.Which food or drink listed in the text has the lowest sugar content? A.Soda. B.Apple juice. C.Yogurt. D.Chocolate bar. 28.If a seven-year-old boy has a can of soda, he will take ________ more sugar than the daily limit. A.14g B.15g C.19g D.24g 29.What can we learn from the text? A.Six illnesses are mentioned in the text. B.There are 19g of sugar in a bar of chocolate. C.Teens can eat as much sugar a day as adults can. D.Reading food labels can help us make a healthier choice. 30.In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Sports. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Entertainment. 【答案】26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B 【导语】 本文是一篇健康科普文,介绍了过量摄入糖分对人体的危害、常见食物的含糖量,并给出了通过查看食品标签控制糖分摄入的建议。 【详解】 26. 图表显示成人(Adults 19+)上限为38g。 27. 根据文中表格数据,汽水39克、苹果汁19克、巧克力棒24克、酸奶12克,酸奶含糖量最低。 28. 一罐汽水含糖39克,成年人每日糖分上限为25克,39-25=14克,因此多摄入14克糖分。 29. 根据文中“Reading food labels is a good way to control sugar intake”可知,查看食品标签有助于做出更健康的选择。 30. 文章主要讲解糖分与身体健康的关系,这类文章会出现在报纸的健康板块。 Passage7 (2026·福建厦门·二模) Snap is a name-guessing game. It requires one clue(线索) giver and at least two guessers. For the first round, roles are decided by throwing a coin. 31. According to the text, at least ______ players are needed for Snap. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 32. If the clue giver snaps 6 times in total, the name should be ______. A. Mulan B. Jane C. Eric D. Hugo 33. What might Mary say in ⑧?______. A. Let's try something easy. B. He plays basketball well. C. Who am I talking about? D. It is the name of the game 34. The clue giver says "It's not the name of the game!" when ______. A. someone wins B. the game is over C. guessers need help D. players level up the game 35. If you ______, you can be a clue giver. A. have a coin B. snap most loudly C. get the answer D. know most names 【答案】31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 【导语】 本文介绍了一款名为Snap的猜名字趣味游戏,讲解了游戏参与人数、基础玩法、字母编码规则、进阶模式以及角色轮换规则。 【详解】 31. 根据“It requires one clue giver and at least two guessers.”可知,游戏需要1名提示者和至少2名猜题者,总计至少3人。 32. 根据元音编码规则:A=1次拍手、I=3次拍手、O=4次拍手、U=5次拍手,结合选项单词字母组合计算,Mulan总拍手次数为6次,符合题意。 33. 根据原文“When players level up the game, the clue giver has to code a word that's related to the name. (e.g. Michael Jordan, code 'basketball')”可知,进阶模式需要说出和人物相关的内容,B选项符合要求。 34. 根据“When players level up the game... the clue giver has to start by saying 'It's not the name of the game!'”可知,游戏升级时需要使用该语句。 35. 根据“If one guesser gets the name right, it's his/her turn to come up with another name and offer clues.”可知,猜对答案的人会成为新的提示者。 Passage 8 (2026·福建南平·二模) AI in Different Fields 2026-03-15 15:30 Self-driving cars are cars that can drive by themselves. They use sensors, cameras and computers to find their way on the road. Companies like Tesla, Waymo and Baidu are working on them. The goal is to reduce car accidents. Most accidents happen because of human mistakes. These cars can also make public transport better.However, there are still problems. For example, self-driving cars don’t work well in bad weather, and people are not sure if they are safe yet. I believe fully self-driving cars could change how we travel in the future. ——By Dr. Li AI is helping doctors in many ways. It can quickly check X-rays and MRIs, making it easier to find problems. One big discovery is that AI can find tiny tumors (肿瘤) that doctors might miss. In some cases, AI can even do this better than experienced doctors.AI is also helping make new medicines faster. Some people worry that AI might replace doctors, but experts say AI will only help doctors, not replace them. The human touch is still necessary. In the future, AI may even help predict diseases before people feel sick. ——By Dr. Qian Smart homes use AI to make life easier.AI can learn your habits and help control things like temperature and lights. Some devices (设备),like smart fridges, can even be controlled by voice. But there are some worries about privacy (隐私) because these devices collect personal information. Despite this, many people still like smart homes because they save energy and improve safety. In the future, it will be important to find a way to protect privacy while enjoying the benefits of new technology. ——By Dr. Zhao 36.What does the sentence “The human touch is still necessary” mean? A.Patients only need doctors’ touch. B.AI tools are more useful than doctors. C.Patients still need human care from doctors. D.AI tools are too necessary to be used in the hospital. 37.What can AI do to help people according to the passage? ①check X-rays and MRIs quickly ②drive faster in bad weather ③control the fridges and lights ④protect personal information perfectly A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①④ 38.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? 39.What’s the experts’ attitude (态度) to AI according to the passage? A.Positive. B.Stressful. C.Negative. D.Disappointed. 40.The passage may come from ________. A.an ad B.a message C.a newspaper D.a web page 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能在自动驾驶汽车、医疗、智能家居三个不同领域的应用,包括其优势、存在的问题及未来发展前景。 【详解】36.根据第二段“Some people worry that AI might replace doctors, but experts say AI will only help doctors, not replace them. The human touch is still necessary.”,这说明尽管AI能帮助医生,但病人仍需要医生的人文关怀。 37.根据第一段“Self-driving cars are cars that can drive by themselves. They use sensors, cameras and computers to find their way on the road.”和第二段“It can quickly check X-rays and MRIs, making it easier to find problems.”,以及第三段“AI can learn your habits and help control things like temperature and lights.”,可知AI能快速检查X光和核磁共振(①),还能控制智能家居设备如冰箱和灯(③);而第一段提到“self-driving cars don't work well in bad weather”(②错误),第三段提到“there are some worries about privacy (隐私) because these devices collect personal information”(④错误)。因此①和③正确。 38.文章分别介绍了自动驾驶汽车、AI医疗、智能家居的应用,未提及AI在校园里的应用。 39.根据第二段“Some people worry that AI might replace doctors, but experts say AI will only help doctors, not replace them.”和第三段“Despite this, many people still like smart homes because they save energy and improve safety.”,可知专家对AI的态度是积极的。 40.文章标题为“AI in Different Fields”,发布于“Greenland Middle School”的网站,且有明确的时间和作者署名,符合网页文章的特征,因此答案为D“a web page”。 Passage 9 (2026·福建福州·二模) Posted on Douyin on March 18, 2026, The Legend of Flowing Gold Valley, a 5-minute AI short film produced by CCTV. com’s AI Qitan program, quickly became a national hit, and it got over one million likes within a day. The film tells a story that happens in Flowing Gold Valley, an important business center for different animal groups. Under the valley lies the world’s greatest treasure—Black Iron Marrow. Animals need it for everything from making weapons, medicine and fire to saving lives. Among all the animal groups, the White Eagle Alliance (联盟) is the strongest and most powerful. It uses its power to control all the Black Iron Marrow trade, forcing other groups to use White Eagle Gold Ticket and follow its rules. However, the Persian Village refuses to bow down. This makes the White Eagle Alliance very angry, so it attacks the Persian Village, killing its leader and some children. The Persian Village fights back and blocks the key road of Flowing Gold Valley, making all the animal groups suffer heavy losses. The Alliance asks other groups to join the attack, but they refuse. To choose another way out, the Camel Merchants (骆驼商队), one of the animal groups, leads others to open up a new road and start trading Black Iron Marrow again, no longer using the Alliance’s gold tickets. The film ends with a wise saying: “The highest level of martial arts (武学) is not to fight, but to avoid fighting.” The film stands out because it uses an interesting martial arts story to make global problems easier to understand. Besides, it shows innovation (创新) in AI technology, with which the film-making team can produce smooth movements and lively facial expressions much faster than traditional cartoon-making. Most importantly, it sets a strong example for spreading peace and positive values around the world. 41.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Douyin. B.The short film. C.CCTV.com. D.The AI Qitan program. 42.Why does the White Eagle Alliance start the war? A.To change rules in Flowing Gold Valley. B.To force the Persian Village to bow down. C.To bring Black Iron Marrow back to Flowing Gold Valley. D.To prevent the Persian Village from using Alliance’s gold tickets. 43.What can we learn about the Camel Merchants? A.They focus on making money. B.They would like to win the battle. C.They find a peaceful way to help others. D.They use martial arts to build a strong alliance. 44.How does AI technology help this film stand out? A.It helps understand global problems better. B.It speeds up the cartoon creation efficiently. C.It offers a new way to watch traditional cartoons. D.It teaches film-makers how to spread positive values. 45.What could be the best title? A.Popular AI Film: Sharing a Way to Avoid Fighting B.Short Online Film: Developing International Trade C.Latest Film Technology: Teaching AI to Love and Share D.Wise Martial Arts: Making Film Actions Faster 【答案】40.B 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了由央视网AI奇谭计划制作的5分钟AI短片《流金谷》的内容、特点及其在技术与价值观传播上的创新意义。 【详解】40.根据第一段中“The Legend of Flowing Gold Valley, a 5-minute AI short film... quickly became a national hit, and it got over one million likes within a day.”可知,it指代的是前面提到的这部短片。 41.根据第二段中“However, the Persian Village refuses to bow down. This makes the White Eagle Alliance very angry, so it attacks the Persian Village”可知,白鹰联盟发动战争的原因是波斯村拒绝屈服。 42.根据第三段中“the Camel Merchants... leads others to open up a new road and start trading Black Iron Marrow again, no longer using the Alliance’s gold tickets”以及片尾箴言“The highest level of martial arts is not to fight, but to avoid fighting”可知,骆驼商队带领大家开辟新路,避免战争,因此他们找到了和平的方式帮助他人。 43.根据最后一段中“with which the film-making team can produce smooth movements and lively facial expressions much faster than traditional cartoon-making”可知,AI技术帮助团队比传统动画制作更快地完成创作。 44.文章围绕短片《流金谷》的内容展开,核心冲突是以和平的方式避免战争,片尾点明“武学的最高境界是不打”,且短片广受欢迎。选项A“受欢迎的AI电影:分享一种避免争斗的方式”最能概括主旨。 Passage 10 (2026·福建南平·二模) When you read, you may meet words you don’t know. Don’t worry! You can use “context”—the words and sentences around the new word—to guess its meaning. Sometimes the text gives examples or explanations. Definitions (释义) are often set off by a comma (,) or a dash (—). For example: “AI Sadu—traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.” So you can guess “AI Sadu” is a type of weaving. Writers may also use words like “means”, “is called” or “known as” to help you. Another useful skill is learning “affixes”. Affixes are parts added to a base word to change its meaning. There are two kinds: prefixes (before the word) and suffixes (after the word). For example: Prefix Example Suffix Example over- (too much) overcook -tion (act or process) attraction pre- (before) preview -ful (full of) fearful Lastly, if you still can’t guess the meaning, try a dictionary. Some words have the same spelling but different meanings. For example: “People give answers that pop into their minds”. Here, “pop is not music or a sharp sound.” Pop into your mind means suddenly think of something. With practice, these skills will help you read faster and better. Keep reading, and your vocabulary will grow naturally! 46.The definition of “AI Sadu” in Paragraph 1 is set off by ________. A.using a dash B.using a comma C.using “means” D.using “known as” 47.What is the function of “prefix” and “suffix”? A.To replace base words. B.To make sentences easier. C.To make a word longer only. D.To change the meaning of a base word. 48.What’s the meaning of “overwise” according to the skills in the passage? A.Act wisely. B.Too wise. C.Full of wisdom. D.One who is wise. 49.How many reading skills are mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 50.What’s the best title of the passage? A.How to Read Fast. B.Practicing Reading Skills. C.Dealing with Unknown Words. D.How to Remember the Unknown Words. 【答案】46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在阅读中遇到生词时可以使用的三种技巧:利用上下文线索猜测词义、通过词缀理解词义,以及在无法猜测时查阅词典。 46.根据第一段“Definitions (释义) are often set off by a comma (,) or a dash (—). For example: ‘AI Sadu—traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.’”,这直接说明“AI Sadu”的释义是通过“破折号”来标示的。 47.根据第二段“Affixes are parts added to a base word to change its meaning”,即词缀的功能是“改变基础单词的含义”。 48.根据第二段表格中前缀“over-”的释义为“too much”,以及单词“overwise”的结构(前缀“over-”+基础词“wise”),可推断“overwise”的含义为“too wise”。 49.文章共介绍了三种阅读技巧:第一段提到的“利用上下文”,第二段提到的“学习词缀”,以及第三段提到的“查阅词典”。 50.全文围绕“如何应对阅读中的生词”展开,介绍了三种实用技巧,因此最佳标题为C选项“Dealing with Unknown Words”。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题08 阅读理解(应用文)(福建专用) 2026年中考英语二模分类汇编
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