专题05 2026全国一卷七选五 (AI赋能博物馆体验) (解读+技巧+变式) 2026全国一卷英语真题完全解读与考后提升

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦七选五题型，围绕AI赋能博物馆体验的科技类说明文，覆盖语篇衔接、逻辑连贯、篇章架构等核心考点。资料按“真题解读-词汇语法突破-技巧总结-真题训练-变式拓展”逻辑架构，通过考点梳理、方法指导、分层训练等环节，帮助学生构建语篇分析框架，突破解题难点。 资料以“弘扬科学精神，培育探究能力”为导向，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。如“七选五十大技巧”通过代词指代、因果关系等逻辑分析策略，提升学生语篇理解与推断能力。设置五年真题与10篇变式练习，配合单句填空、难句分析等语言基础训练，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供有力支持。

2026全国一卷英语真题完全解读与考后提升 专题05 2026全国一卷七选五(AI赋能博物馆体验) (解读+技巧+变式) 原卷版 权威评价 弘扬科学精神，培育探究能力 七选五题型围绕人工智能赋能博物馆展开，属于科技类说明文，介绍AI在博物馆个性化服务、文物保护、科普教育等方面的应用，同时提及人工智能带来的伦理与隐私挑战。文本段落结构清晰，段与段、句与句之间衔接紧密，侧重考查学生语篇衔接、逻辑连贯、篇章架构能力。选项设置围绕过渡句、主旨句、细节支撑句、总结句展开，要求学生把握段落主旨、理清行文逻辑、识别指代关系与逻辑关联词。选材紧跟人工智能时代发展潮流，拓展学生视野，兼具知识性与时代性。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2026年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 文章出处 自《硅谷评论》于 2024 年 7月 16日发布的名为 How Are Museums Using Artificial Intelligence 的文章 https://thesiliconreview.com/2024/07/how-are-museums-us ing-artificial-intelligence 真题再现 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 36 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损)over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 39 For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 40 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 权威解析 知识拓展--人工智能在博物馆中的应用 应用现状：越来越多的博物馆开始采用人工智能技术，例如美国大都会艺术博物馆利用AI为游客提供个性化导览，中国故宫博物院也运用AI技术进行文物修复和展览展示。 技术类型：除了文中提到的机器学习、先进算法和图像识别技术，自然语言处理技术也被广泛应用于博物馆中，使虚拟导游能够与游客进行更加自然流畅的对话。 教育意义：AI在博物馆教育中的应用不仅可以提高学习的趣味性和互动性，还可以帮助学生更好地理解历史和文化知识。例如，通过AI模拟历史场景，让学生身临其境地感受历史的变迁。 伦理挑战：随着AI在博物馆中的应用越来越广泛，也带来了一些伦理挑战，如数据隐私保护、算法偏见等。博物馆需要与伦理学家合作，制定相应的政策和规范，以确保AI的合理应用。 障碍词汇 一、障碍单词 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. _______________ algorithm /ˈælpərɪðəm/ n. _______________ personalize /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪz/ v. _______________ exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n. _______________ v. _______________ preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. _______________ delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. _______________ artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. _______________ reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. _______________ interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ adj. _______________ recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. _______________ assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. _______________ dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj. _______________ insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. _______________ detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. _______________ crack /kræk/ n. _______________ discoloration /dɪsˌkʌləˈreɪʃn/ n. _______________ predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. _______________ preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj. _______________ ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. _______________ ethicist /ˈeθɪsɪst/ n. _______________ policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. _______________ transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. _______________ capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. _______________ tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ v. _______________ n. _______________ concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. _______________ v. _______________ privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. _______________ overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adj. _______________ traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. _______________ extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. _______________ 二、障碍短语 machine learning _______________ far beyond _______________ step in _______________ visible damage _______________ data-driven _______________ vast amounts of _______________ personal information _______________ image recognition _______________ in short _______________ raise questions/concerns _______________ protect information _______________ 单句填空 1. Museums, once quiet places __________(fill) with history, are now full of digital excitement. 2. By using machine learning and __________(advance) algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating __________(personalize) visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing __________(hidden) stories. 3. AI transforms a standard museum trip __________ a personalized and __________(interact) adventure. 4. Smart __________(recommend) engines analyze data such as exhibit __________(popular) and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, __________(make) each visit unique and surprising. 5. These digital assistants engage visitors __________ dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights __________ deepen understanding and satisfy __________(curious). 6. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role __________ preserving priceless artworks. 7. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损)over time, early __________(detect) is vital. 8. AI can help identify the __________(slightest) signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, __________ are often __________(visible) to the human eye. 9. Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take __________(prevent) measures and improve preservation strategies. 10. AI also __________(signifcant) enhances the educational value of museums, __________(particular) for children and families. 11. For instance, interactive exhibits __________(power) by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level __________(base) on the user's preferences and responses. 12. This __________(adaptable) ensures that complex historical concepts become __________(access) and engaging for young minds. 13. __________(look) ahead, the rapid __________(advance) of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges. 14. Museums are working together with AI ethicists __________(develop) fair algorithms. Strict policies should __________(establish) to protect visitors' information. 15. This capability allows for timely __________(restore). 16. Visitor data collection also raises __________(private) issues. 17. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all __________(respect). 18. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning __________(style). 19. Museums are not only places to store artworks, __________ spaces for learning. 20.Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing __________(tradition) tour guides. 21. AI is changing this by using image __________(recognize) technology to analyze exhibits. 全文翻译 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 36 博物馆，曾经是充满历史气息的静谧之地，如今却洋溢着数字化的激情。通过运用机器学习和先进算法，这些机构正在打造个性化的游客体验之旅，保护珍贵的藏品，并揭开隐藏的故事。 36 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. 人工智能将一次普通的博物馆之行转变为一场个性化且互动性十足的冒险。智能推荐引擎会分析诸如展品受欢迎程度以及游客过往行为等数据，从而为游客推荐特定的展品和活动，让每一次参观都独具特色、充满惊喜。 37 这些数字化助手能与游客进行生动的对话，并提供贴合情境的见解，加深游客的理解，满足他们的好奇心。 Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损)over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. 除了与游客互动，人工智能在保护无价艺术品方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。由于博物馆里的展品随着时间的推移会自然破损，因此早期发现问题至关重要。人工智能能够识别出最细微的破损迹象，比如裂缝或变色，而这些往往是肉眼难以察觉的。 38 此外，通过预测未来的破损模式，人工智能可以帮助博物馆采取预防措施，完善保护策略。 Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损)over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 39 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. 人工智能还极大地提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对于儿童和家庭而言。 39 例如，由人工智能驱动的互动展品可以根据用户的偏好和反馈来调整其内容和难度级别。这种适应性确保了复杂的历史概念对于年轻的头脑来说变得易于理解且富有吸引力。 Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 40 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information. 展望未来，人工智能的快速发展既带来了令人兴奋的可能性，也带来了伦理挑战。博物馆正与人工智能伦理学家合作，开发公平的算法。 40 应该制定严格的政策来保护游客的信息。 A. This capability allows for timely restoration. A. 这种能力使得及时修复成为可能。 B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. B. 游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题。 C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. C. 简而言之，人工智能正在从各个方面重新定义博物馆。 D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. D. 它能根据不同的年龄群体和学习风格量身定制学习体验。 E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. E. 博物馆不仅是存放艺术品的地方，也是学习的场所。 F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. F. 此外，由人工智能驱动的虚拟导游正在取代传统导游。 G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. G. 人工智能通过使用图像识别技术来分析展品，改变了这一现状。 难句分析 1.Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 句意：智能推荐引擎会分析诸如展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据，以推荐特定的展品和活动，让每次参观都独一无二且充满惊喜。 分析：本句的主语是Smart recommendation engines，谓语是analyze，宾语是data，such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior是对data的举例说明，to suggest specific exhibits and events是目的状语，making each visit unique and surprising是现在分词短语作结果状语。 2.Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay over time, early detection is vital. 句意：由于博物馆里的展品随着时间推移会自然破损，所以早期检测至关重要。 分析：本句是复合句，Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay over time是原因状语从句，其中the exhibits是从句主语，in museums是后置定语修饰exhibits，sustain是谓语，natural decay是宾语，over time是时间状语；early detection is vital是主句，early detection是主语，is是系动词，vital是表语。 考点统计 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2026 2026全国一卷 人与社会 人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用 2026全国二卷 人与社会 从小培养孩子劳动品质实用方法 2026浙江1月卷 人与自我 阅读回读现象成因分析及对策 2025 2025全国一卷 人与社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工赢得好评 2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍了家庭志愿服务的好处 2025八省联考卷 人与社会 欢迎成为大学艺术博物馆之友的成员 2025浙江1月卷 人与自我 推荐有效沟通的四种方式 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自我 使用英语词典体验 2024新课标II卷 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 2024全国甲卷 人与自我 适度饮食 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与自我 自我宽恕中成长 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 开启艺术之旅建议 2023全国甲卷 人与自我 培养耐心秘诀 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与自我 寻找健身小伙伴 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 写文章修改文章建议 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 外出吃饭注意事项 2021 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 交换衣服派对 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 表情符号有助于职场 2020全国III卷 人与社会 乔迁聚会安排 思维导图 满分策略 七选五十大技巧 技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此……以至于等。 技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。 技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。 技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。 技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 五年真题 01【2026浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your initial reading of material, do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? 36 You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. 37 Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material. Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task. Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. 38 If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time. First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. 39 Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” 40 Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A. Both are to blame. B. Probably the latter is true. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. D. Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. F. Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 02【2025全国一卷】 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 03【2025全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 04【2024新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 05【2023新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 题型变式 AI赋能博物馆体验说明文10篇 【01】（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）How to make the most of a trip to the art museum An afternoon at the art museum can be challenging. In a few hours, you’re tasked with appreciating dozens of the finest artistic works. Taking it all in is enough to make your head cloudy and your eyes roll. 1 Here are some tips to help you make the most of your art museum adventure. Consider your physical comfort. Although you are at the museum to enrich the mind and spirit, don’t ignore your physical comfort. Wear comfortable shoes, and don’t stand with your knees locked. 2 Many museums have excellent cafes. Don’t try to see everything. If there is a particular exhibition you’d like to see, go for that, and maybe one other thing. For example, if you are at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, you might limit yourself to the American Wing, or maybe a special exhibition. If you are at the Louvre and never expect to return, focus on the big hits, or “destination pieces.” 3 Also, the information desk can provide further guidance. Know before you go. If you know what you are going to see and have the time, do a little online research before heading to the museum. 4 If there is one particular artist whose works you expect to see, read a short biography or article about them, look up some criticism, and check out some of their other works. Take notes. If there is something that really appeals to you, write down the artist and title, and learn more later. More extensive notes are great if you want to remember a lot of information. If you plan to write down notes on paper (rather than on your phone), be sure to bring a pencil. 5 A．Paper notes are more likely to get lost. B．But it doesn’t have to be this stressful. C．You can find lists of these pieces online. D．It’s also a good idea to take a snack break. E．Of course, destination pieces vary among individuals. F．It is comforting to see paintings that you can recognize. G．Most museums have an accident-prevention “no pens” rule. 【02】（2026·山东济宁·一模）What’s the first thing you notice when you step into a museum? Is it the long-faded colors of ancient artifacts or the sounds of visitors discussing what they see? 6 Some locations might even offer an eatable treat inspired by an ancient recipe. Museums allow us to indirectly experience the past by tapping into our primary senses — sight, hearing, touch, taste. 7 “Representations of the past are often scentless (无气味的), but smell probably played a huge role in many historical realities,” says Barbara Huber, an archaeologist in Germany. 8 She and her workmates tracked down some molecular (分子的) remains that can let us smell the past. Through trial and error, they created Scent of the Afterlife, a mix of scent that would have accompanied mummification processes in ancient Egypt. “ 9 One of the reasons is that it is incredibly hard to study. The scents and smells in the past were already gone before archaeologists could come and investigate the sites,” says Huber. Luckily, new chemical and biomolecular methods in archaeology have kind of reopened the door to continue to study these things. “These molecules that we detect can tell us a lot about ancient materials. At the same time, when we reconstruct them like we did with Scent of the Afterlife, we can bring a piece of the past to visitors today. 10 ” says Huber. “If you enter a room and can somehow smell how it must have smelled in a mummification room in ancient Egypt, you’re experiencing the history in a different way. History isn’t something we only see.” A．It can also enrich our understanding of smells. B．However, more often than not, smell is missing. C．Smell has long been ignored in studying the past. D．Maybe there’s a copy of a sculpture you can touch. E．And the exhibit in the museum is not just a displayed object. F．This “aha moment” changed her attitude towards the research. G．The obvious absence of scent in the study of history inspired her. 【03】（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）With the introduction of AI, travel will never be the same. AI is great for some travel functions, like putting forward ideas, spotlighting small businesses, and translating languages. 11 Here’s what you need to know about how to best use AI for travel. The best uses of AI for travel currently fall largely into the stage of planning. All the excitement around booking a trip can quickly become overwhelming when travelers are faced with lots of options that each require research. 12 Additionally, AI can help coordinate multiple flights based on timing and pricing. 13 This is because, unlike regular search engines, the system not only gathers knowledge from all corners of the web but also interprets results to best match your request. AI “can collect general information with 70% to 80% accuracy,” says an expert in the industry. 14 The free ChatGPT platform has a knowledge cut-off date up to September 2021. That means it won’t be able to tell you if a hotel, restaurant, bar, or museum has closed, gone out of business, changed its name, or shifted focus. 15 This is especially true when asked about very small cities or towns in remote locations. If AI lacks sufficient data for answers to such questions, it will just make one up, which can be misleading and unhelpful to travelers. A．This is when AI can step in. B．AI can also sometimes generate false facts. C．Thus, you can narrow your research about the destination. D．The current version of AI is only as good as the data it’s pulling in. E．Fake information generated by AI can harm decision-making processes. F．Nevertheless, using it effectively requires some tricks, especially for traveling. G．AI is also useful in finding responses to prompts (提示词) that ask for deep thinking. 【04】（2025·内蒙古赤峰·三模）In recent years, virtual experiences of cultural sites have become more common. Thanks to digital technology, people can explore famous museums, ancient temples, and historical landmarks from home. However, this convenience has sparked a debate: Does virtual access weaken our sense of awe (敬畏) for culture? 16 Some firmly believe it does. 17 Visiting the Pyramids of Egypt in person, you are struck by their large scale, the texture of ancient stones, and the desert setting, creating a deep sense of wonder. A virtual tour, even with great imagery, often can’t copy this immersive feeling. It may seem flat and fail to convey the site’s full grandeur (宏伟) and historical weight. 18 People can access digital tours easily, so they might not value them as much as in-person visits. They may quickly skim through virtual exhibits, not truly understanding the cultural significance. 19 They greatly improve accessibility. People with disabilities, and those in remote areas or with financial limits can now explore cultural wonders. For example, the Louvre Museum’s virtual tours enable art enthusiasts around the world to admire iconic artworks such as Mona Lisa without leaving their homes. Moreover, virtual tours offer in-depth knowledge. Digital guides and interactive features provide historical background and cultural stories. A virtual tour of an ancient Chinese palace might explain its architecture and historical events, enhancing understanding. In short, virtual experiences don’t necessarily weaken our awe for culture. 20 We can use virtual tours to get a feel for a place first, and then visit in person. This way, virtual tech can expand our cultural understanding and respect, strengthening our link to the world’s rich cultural heritage. A．There are different opinions. B．The following are the relative reasons. C．Yet, virtual experiences have benefits. D．A key reason is the lack of real-world context. E．They should be seen as an addition to in-person visits. F．Also, the over-convenience of virtual experiences is worrying. G．In fact, it will be even more impressive if you can be at the site. 【05】（2026·重庆·一模）Many would love a deep connection when looking at a painting or sculpture. But art can feel inaccessible, and museums can be hard to explore. Here are ways to have a meaningful connection when looking at art. Keep an open mind 21 . Some artworks may be surprising, others might be a letdown. And that’s OK. Allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel. You can love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh. Pick a museum relevant to your interest Boost your chances of finding something you connect with by going to a museum of your interest. If you’re into climate change, pick one showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation. If you want to go to a museum just for the social media, do it. 22 Keep your museum visit short and focused Art museums can be huge. So, be realistic about how long you spend there. You don’t need more than an hour or two. 23 . Also, be strategic about what you want to look at. Decide whether you are looking for something new or are you returning to an artwork you’ve seen and loved. 24 Once in front of an artwork you like, take time to observe qualities that may not come through on a computer screen, including texture and brushstrokes. 25 — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes. Appreciating how artists make sense of the world can open up new pathways and actually help you make a personal connection, enabling you to make sense of these things in your lives, too. A．No judgment here B．Really look at the art C．Be mindful of your belongings D．Share your insights with your loved ones E．Take a few steps back, stand in the center F．After that, it becomes “information overload” G．Avoid having concepts about what you’ll see before arriving 【06】（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 26 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● 27 ? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 28 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 29 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. 30 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A．Why does membership matter B．How can I learn about the Friends C．Simply complete the membership form D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G．Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 【07】（2026河北·一模）Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It’s generally assumed that museums only help academic (学术的) education. 31 Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes. 32 Just reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention. 33 Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with within-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want. Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions. 34 Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own. Museums have the ability to leave their visitors in awe of the huge amount of information they holds. They provide inspiration for young children via their resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc. 35 A．Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills. B．Museums are a collection of resources that enhance informal education. C．But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life. D．To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where they all began. E．Some of these questions may have immediate answers. F．Parents themselves don’t have to be history lovers. G．All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder. 【08】（2024·安徽黄山·二模）At first glance, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring. 36 Wearing two glowing earrings, there’s a slightly inhuman shade of red on the girl’s face. Look strange? 37 Chosen from 3,482 submitted images based on the Vermeer masterpiece, the Al-generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March. The designer looked on the experience of literally replacing the famous painting by one of his AI images crazy and completely surreal. 38 Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process, many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery. 39 It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist. In fact, this is not the first time that people have debated AI’s role in creativity. 40 But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of using AI image generators to make art has become more common. A．Coming from a museum, it’s really embarrassing. B．However, the AI image raised a fierce argument. C．But look more closely and you may find something different about it. D．One common concern is whether AI-generated works break copyright laws. E．Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the image on display as almost Frankenstein-ish. F．It’s actually an image made by Berlin-based designer Julian van Dieken using artificial intelligence. G．The emergence of such AI works is believed by many to weaken the enthusiasm of artists with creative skills. 【09】（2026·河北邯郸·三模）How to prepare for a museum visit ●Decide which museum to go to. If you’re visiting a small city, then it’s pretty simple. Your choices will necessarily be limited. If you’re going to a big city like London, Paris or Rome, then you’re faced with a large number of choices. 41 You may prefer small less crowded museums to large museums. ●Identify the museum’s masterpieces. Once you’ve chosen a museum to visit, visit the museum’s website. 42 Then, read up on its collection and highlights. This kind of pre-trip studying will make the art and artifacts (文物) more fun and accessible. ●Decide how long you want to visit a museum. Another good tip for visiting a museum is to decide in advance how long you want to stay. This may depend on the size of the museum. Or, it may depend on how long you can stare at art without getting “museum tiredness” and starting to glaze (变呆滞) over the artworks. 43 ●Get a museum or audio guide. Another way to have an enjoyable and relaxing museum visit is to book a private tour, especially for a very large museum or popular tourist attraction. The tour guide knows the museum very well. 44 Besides, Museums typically have either free or docent (讲解员) museum tours available as well. They are super informative and usually last roughly two hours. And you’ll also have a chance to ask any questions. ● 45 If you’re visiting a big museum, you’ll want to be efficient with your time. In the case, the best museum tip is to look at the layout of the building in advance. Some museums are shockingly disorganized, sometimes because they’re housed in ancient buildings. A．Learn the museum layout. B．So you’ll get a deep look at the museum highlights. C．Check out the hours and what day the museum is open. D．It’s a good idea to figure out your parking options in advance. E．As the length of a museum visit increases, your attention decreases. F．Most museums have virtual tours or online collections that you can explore. G．If that’s the case, do your research and pick a museum that matches your interest. 【10】（2026·广东深圳·一模）For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. 46 Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? 47 . There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future. 48 They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. 49 Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America. Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. 50 A．Museums bring out the best qualities in children. B．Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. C．Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. D．Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. E．Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. F．On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually. G．The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways. 39 / 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026全国一卷英语真题完全解读与考后提升 专题05 2026全国一卷七选五(AI赋能博物馆体验) (解读+技巧+变式) 解析版 权威评价 弘扬科学精神，培育探究能力 七选五题型围绕人工智能赋能博物馆展开，属于科技类说明文，介绍AI在博物馆个性化服务、文物保护、科普教育等方面的应用，同时提及人工智能带来的伦理与隐私挑战。文本段落结构清晰，段与段、句与句之间衔接紧密，侧重考查学生语篇衔接、逻辑连贯、篇章架构能力。选项设置围绕过渡句、主旨句、细节支撑句、总结句展开，要求学生把握段落主旨、理清行文逻辑、识别指代关系与逻辑关联词。选材紧跟人工智能时代发展潮流，拓展学生视野，兼具知识性与时代性。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2026年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 文章出处 自《硅谷评论》于 2024 年 7月 16日发布的名为 How Are Museums Using Artificial Intelligence 的文章 https://thesiliconreview.com/2024/07/how-are-museums-us ing-artificial-intelligence 真题再现 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 36 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损)over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 39 For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 40 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 权威解析 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用，包括为游客提供个性化体验、帮助保护珍贵藏品、增强教育价值以及面临的伦理挑战。 36.上文“By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. (通过使用机器学习和先进算法，这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程、保护脆弱的藏品并揭示隐藏的故事)”概括了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，C选项“In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.(简而言之，AI正在全方位重新定义博物馆)”承接上文，对AI的全面影响进行总结；下文从游客互动、文物保护、教育价值等方面具体展开，与C选项中的“in all respects”形成总分关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 37. 上文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据，推荐特定的展品和活动，让每次参观都独特而充满惊喜)”介绍了AI推荐引擎的功能，下文“These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.(这些数字助手能与游客进行动态对话，并提供与情境相关的见解，从而加深理解、满足好奇心)”描述了AI驱动的虚拟导览员的作用。F选项“Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.(此外，AI驱动的虚拟导览员正在取代传统的导游)”承接上文，与推荐引擎构成并列关系，引出AI在博物馆中的另一项应用——虚拟导览员；下文中的“These digital assistants”指代F选项中的“AI-powered virtual guides”，上下文语意连贯。 38.上文“AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.(AI可以帮助识别最细微的衰败迹象，如裂缝或变色，这些往往是肉眼无法察觉的)”指出AI能发现肉眼看不见的文物损坏迹象，A选项“This capability allows for timely restoration.(这种能力使得及时修复成为可能)”承接上文，解释了这一发现能力的作用——实现及时修复；下文“Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.(此外，通过预测未来的衰败模式，AI帮助博物馆采取预防措施并改进保存策略)”进一步说明AI在文物保护中的其他作用，与A选项中的“timely restoration”构成递进关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 39.上文“AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.(AI还显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和家庭而言)”指出AI对博物馆教育价值的提升作用，D选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.(它根据不同年龄段和学习风格定制学习体验)”承接上文，具体解释了AI如何提升教育价值——通过个性化定制；下文“For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses.(例如，由AI驱动的互动展品可以根据用户的偏好和反应调整其内容和难度水平)”举例说明D选项中的“tailors learning experiences”的具体实现方式，上下文语意连贯。 40.下文“Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.(应制定严格的政策来保护游客的信息)”提出要制定严格的政策保护游客信息，也就是保护游客隐私。B选项“Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.(游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题)”说明了游客数据收集与隐私保护之间的关联，解释了为什么要制定严格政策，选项中的“privacy issues”与下文中的“protect visitors’ information”直接呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 知识拓展--人工智能在博物馆中的应用 应用现状：越来越多的博物馆开始采用人工智能技术，例如美国大都会艺术博物馆利用AI为游客提供个性化导览，中国故宫博物院也运用AI技术进行文物修复和展览展示。 技术类型：除了文中提到的机器学习、先进算法和图像识别技术，自然语言处理技术也被广泛应用于博物馆中，使虚拟导游能够与游客进行更加自然流畅的对话。 教育意义：AI在博物馆教育中的应用不仅可以提高学习的趣味性和互动性，还可以帮助学生更好地理解历史和文化知识。例如，通过AI模拟历史场景，让学生身临其境地感受历史的变迁。 伦理挑战：随着AI在博物馆中的应用越来越广泛，也带来了一些伦理挑战，如数据隐私保护、算法偏见等。博物馆需要与伦理学家合作，制定相应的政策和规范，以确保AI的合理应用。 障碍词汇 一、障碍单词 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的；数码的 algorithm /ˈælpərɪðəm/ n. 算法 personalize /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪz/ v. 个性化定制；使人性化 exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n. 展品；陈列品 v. 展览；展示 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护；保存；维护 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 易碎的；精美的；脆弱的 artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术品；美术作品 reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示；展现；透露 interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ adj. 互动的；交互式的 recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐；建议 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助手；助理 dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj. 生动的；动态的 insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n. 见解；解读；深刻认识 detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. 察觉；发现；检测 crack /kræk/ n. 裂缝；裂纹 v. 破裂 discoloration /dɪsˌkʌləˈreɪʃn/ n. 变色；褪色 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预测；预言 preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj. 预防的；预防性的 ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 伦理的；道德的 ethicist /ˈeθɪsɪst/ n. 伦理学家 policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. 政策；规章 transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 改变；改造；转变 capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. 能力；性能 tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ v. 定制；量身打造 n. 裁缝 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担忧；顾虑 v. 使担忧 privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私；私密 overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adj. 全面的；整体的 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 延伸；拓展 二、障碍短语 machine learning 机器学习 far beyond 远远超出 step in 介入；采取措施 visible damage 可见的损坏 data-driven 数据驱动的 vast amounts of 大量的 personal information 个人信息 image recognition 图像识别 in short 总而言之；简言之 raise questions/concerns 提出质疑 / 引发担忧 protect information 保护信息 单句填空 1. Museums, once quiet places __________(fill) with history, are now full of digital excitement. 2. By using machine learning and __________(advance) algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating __________(personalize) visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing __________(hidden) stories. 3. AI transforms a standard museum trip __________ a personalized and __________(interact) adventure. 4. Smart __________(recommend) engines analyze data such as exhibit __________(popular) and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, __________(make) each visit unique and surprising. 5. These digital assistants engage visitors __________ dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights __________ deepen understanding and satisfy __________(curious). 6. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role __________ preserving priceless artworks. 7. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损)over time, early __________(detect) is vital. 8. AI can help identify the __________(slightest) signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, __________ are often __________(visible) to the human eye. 9. Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take __________(prevent) measures and improve preservation strategies. 10. AI also __________(signifcant) enhances the educational value of museums, __________(particular) for children and families. 11. For instance, interactive exhibits __________(power) by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level __________(base) on the user's preferences and responses. 12. This __________(adaptable) ensures that complex historical concepts become __________(access) and engaging for young minds. 13. __________(look) ahead, the rapid __________(advance) of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges. 14. Museums are working together with AI ethicists __________(develop) fair algorithms. Strict policies should __________(establish) to protect visitors' information. 15. This capability allows for timely __________(restore). 16. Visitor data collection also raises __________(private) issues. 17. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all __________(respect). 18. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning __________(style). 19. Museums are not only places to store artworks, __________ spaces for learning. 20.Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing __________(tradition) tour guides. 21. AI is changing this by using image __________(recognize) technology to analyze exhibits. 【答案】1. filled 2. advanced, personalized, hidden 3. into, interactive 4. recommendation, popularity, making 5. in, that/which, curiosity 6. in 7. detection 8. slightest, which, invisible 9. preventive 10. significantly, particularly 11. powered, based 12. adaptability, accessible 13. Looking, advancement 14. to develop, be established 15. restoration 16. privacy 17. respects 18. styles 19. but 20. traditional 21. recognition 全文翻译 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 36 博物馆，曾经是充满历史气息的静谧之地，如今却洋溢着数字化的激情。通过运用机器学习和先进算法，这些机构正在打造个性化的游客体验之旅，保护珍贵的藏品，并揭开隐藏的故事。 36 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. 人工智能将一次普通的博物馆之行转变为一场个性化且互动性十足的冒险。智能推荐引擎会分析诸如展品受欢迎程度以及游客过往行为等数据，从而为游客推荐特定的展品和活动，让每一次参观都独具特色、充满惊喜。 37 这些数字化助手能与游客进行生动的对话，并提供贴合情境的见解，加深游客的理解，满足他们的好奇心。 Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损)over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. 除了与游客互动，人工智能在保护无价艺术品方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。由于博物馆里的展品随着时间的推移会自然破损，因此早期发现问题至关重要。人工智能能够识别出最细微的破损迹象，比如裂缝或变色，而这些往往是肉眼难以察觉的。 38 此外，通过预测未来的破损模式，人工智能可以帮助博物馆采取预防措施，完善保护策略。 Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损)over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 39 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. 人工智能还极大地提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对于儿童和家庭而言。 39 例如，由人工智能驱动的互动展品可以根据用户的偏好和反馈来调整其内容和难度级别。这种适应性确保了复杂的历史概念对于年轻的头脑来说变得易于理解且富有吸引力。 Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 40 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information. 展望未来，人工智能的快速发展既带来了令人兴奋的可能性，也带来了伦理挑战。博物馆正与人工智能伦理学家合作，开发公平的算法。 40 应该制定严格的政策来保护游客的信息。 A. This capability allows for timely restoration. A. 这种能力使得及时修复成为可能。 B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. B. 游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题。 C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. C. 简而言之，人工智能正在从各个方面重新定义博物馆。 D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. D. 它能根据不同的年龄群体和学习风格量身定制学习体验。 E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. E. 博物馆不仅是存放艺术品的地方，也是学习的场所。 F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. F. 此外，由人工智能驱动的虚拟导游正在取代传统导游。 G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. G. 人工智能通过使用图像识别技术来分析展品，改变了这一现状。 难句分析 1.Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 句意：智能推荐引擎会分析诸如展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据，以推荐特定的展品和活动，让每次参观都独一无二且充满惊喜。 分析：本句的主语是Smart recommendation engines，谓语是analyze，宾语是data，such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior是对data的举例说明，to suggest specific exhibits and events是目的状语，making each visit unique and surprising是现在分词短语作结果状语。 2.Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay over time, early detection is vital. 句意：由于博物馆里的展品随着时间推移会自然破损，所以早期检测至关重要。 分析：本句是复合句，Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay over time是原因状语从句，其中the exhibits是从句主语，in museums是后置定语修饰exhibits，sustain是谓语，natural decay是宾语，over time是时间状语；early detection is vital是主句，early detection是主语，is是系动词，vital是表语。 考点统计 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2026 2026全国一卷 人与社会 人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用 2026全国二卷 人与社会 从小培养孩子劳动品质实用方法 2026浙江1月卷 人与自我 阅读回读现象成因分析及对策 2025 2025全国一卷 人与社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工赢得好评 2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍了家庭志愿服务的好处 2025八省联考卷 人与社会 欢迎成为大学艺术博物馆之友的成员 2025浙江1月卷 人与自我 推荐有效沟通的四种方式 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自我 使用英语词典体验 2024新课标II卷 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 2024全国甲卷 人与自我 适度饮食 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与自我 自我宽恕中成长 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 开启艺术之旅建议 2023全国甲卷 人与自我 培养耐心秘诀 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与自我 寻找健身小伙伴 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 写文章修改文章建议 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 外出吃饭注意事项 2021 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 交换衣服派对 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 表情符号有助于职场 2020全国III卷 人与社会 乔迁聚会安排 思维导图 满分策略 七选五十大技巧 技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此……以至于等。 技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。 技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。 技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。 技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 五年真题 01【2026浙江1月卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your initial reading of material, do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? 36 You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. 37 Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material. Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task. Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. 38 If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time. First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. 39 Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” 40 Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A. Both are to blame. B. Probably the latter is true. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. D. Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. F. Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍阅读中因打瞌睡导致的回读现象，分析原因并给出专注阅读、克服该习惯的建议。 36.根据上文“Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? (是因为材料太难，第一次读不懂，还是因为你打瞌睡了？)”以及下文“You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. (你在打盹或做白日梦。)”可知，此处应承接上文的两个疑问，明确更可能是后者（打瞌睡）的情况，B选项“Probably the latter is true. (可能后者是对的。)”中的the latter指代上文because you are asleep，与下文的打盹、做白日梦相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 37.根据上文“Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. (读到页面中间，你意识到自己根本不知道读了什么。)”以及下文“Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. (因此，你回去重读，不是因为你不懂，而是因为你没有集中注意力。)”可知，此处应体现眼睛在看但大脑没专注的状态，E选项“Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. (你的眼睛在看，但你的大脑没有投入。)”既解释了为什么不知道读了什么，又为下文“没集中注意力”的原因做铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。 38.根据上文“Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. (集中注意力。想象即将接收的观点，并将新材料与你已有的知识联系起来。)”以及下文“If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. (如果你的大脑真的专注于文本，你就不会去想周五晚上或周六去哪里。)”可知，此处应强调阅读时要思考观点而非只看文字，C选项“Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. (不要只看文字，要思考其中的观点。)”与上文Engage your mind和下文mind is truly occupied with the text相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 39.根据上文“First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. (首先，要意识到自己何时以及为何会回读。)”以及下文“Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” (比如，“好的。我因为想别的事情错过了那一段，但我会继续读下去，并开始集中注意力。”)”可知，此处应体现意识到回读原因后，要拒绝回读以打破习惯，F选项“Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. (然后，开始拒绝自己回读的权利，以打破这个习惯。)”中的Then承接上文First of all，denying yourself the right与下文keep on going相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 40.根据下文“Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. (善于监控自己理解程度的优秀读者会在阅读过程中使用它。然而，因为打瞌睡而回读是浪费时间。)”可知，此处应区分两种回读，强调因不懂而回读是合理的，G选项“Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. (因为不懂而回读是一种合理的补救策略。)”中的Rereading because you did not understand与下文regressing because your mind was asleep形成对比，reasonable fix-up strategy与下文use it in the reading process相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 02【2025全国一卷】 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【答案】36 E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳•墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 36.根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。 37.根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。 38.根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。 39.根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。 40.根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。 03【2025全国二卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】36. B 37. G38. E39. C40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 36.根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 37.根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 38.根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 39.根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 40.根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 04【2024新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】36. B 37. G38. E39. C40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 36.根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 37.根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 38.根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 39.根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 40.根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 05【2023新课标I卷】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 【答案】36. D37. B38. F39. C40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 36.根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。 37.根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.(你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。 38.根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。 39.根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.(你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.(事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。 40.根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。 题型变式 AI赋能博物馆体验说明文10篇 【01】（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）How to make the most of a trip to the art museum An afternoon at the art museum can be challenging. In a few hours, you’re tasked with appreciating dozens of the finest artistic works. Taking it all in is enough to make your head cloudy and your eyes roll. 1 Here are some tips to help you make the most of your art museum adventure. Consider your physical comfort. Although you are at the museum to enrich the mind and spirit, don’t ignore your physical comfort. Wear comfortable shoes, and don’t stand with your knees locked. 2 Many museums have excellent cafes. Don’t try to see everything. If there is a particular exhibition you’d like to see, go for that, and maybe one other thing. For example, if you are at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, you might limit yourself to the American Wing, or maybe a special exhibition. If you are at the Louvre and never expect to return, focus on the big hits, or “destination pieces.” 3 Also, the information desk can provide further guidance. Know before you go. If you know what you are going to see and have the time, do a little online research before heading to the museum. 4 If there is one particular artist whose works you expect to see, read a short biography or article about them, look up some criticism, and check out some of their other works. Take notes. If there is something that really appeals to you, write down the artist and title, and learn more later. More extensive notes are great if you want to remember a lot of information. If you plan to write down notes on paper (rather than on your phone), be sure to bring a pencil. 5 A．Paper notes are more likely to get lost. B．But it doesn’t have to be this stressful. C．You can find lists of these pieces online. D．It’s also a good idea to take a snack break. E．Of course, destination pieces vary among individuals. F．It is comforting to see paintings that you can recognize. G．Most museums have an accident-prevention “no pens” rule. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了四条充分利用美术馆参观之旅的实用建议，分别从身体舒适度、不贪多看展品、提前做功课、参观做笔记四个方面展开说明。 【详解】1．根据前文“An afternoon at the art museum can be challenging. In a few hours, you’re tasked with appreciating dozens of the finest artistic works. Taking it all in is enough to make your head cloudy and your eyes roll.(在艺术博物馆度过的一个下午可能会让人感到有些吃力。短短几个小时里，你就得欣赏几十件最精美的艺术作品。要把所有这些都看进去，足以让你头脑昏沉、双眼发直)”以及后文“Here are some tips to help you make the most of your art museum adventure.(这里有一些帮你高效逛美术馆的建议)”可推知，前文讲述逛美术馆很累、有压力，后文给出解决办法，设空处需要转折句。由此可知，B项“但是没必要这么有压力”能够承上启下，符合语境。 2．根据本段小标题“Consider your physical comfort.(关注身体舒适度)”和前文“Wear comfortable shoes, and don’t stand with your knees locked.(舒适的鞋子，不要绷直膝盖站立)”及后文“Many museums have excellent cafes.(很多博物馆设有不错的咖啡馆)”可推知，此处补充和休息、进食相关的舒适小贴士。由此可知，D项“同时，安排一次短暂的零食休息也是个不错的主意”能够承上启下，符合语境。 3．根据前文“If you are at the Louvre and never expect to return, focus on the big hits, or “destination pieces”.(如果你身处卢浮宫，且根本没打算再回来，那就重点欣赏那些极具代表性的展品，也就是我们所说的“必看展品”)”以及后文“Also, the information desk can provide further guidance.(咨询台也能提供更多指引)”可推知，设空处介绍获取必看展品清单的途径。由此可知，C项“你可以在网上找到这些作品的清单”能够承上启下，符合语境。 4．根据本段小标题“Know before you go.(出行前提前了解)”和前文“If you know what you are going to see and have the time, do a little online research before heading to the museum.(如果你清楚自己将要参观的内容，并且有足够的时间，那么在前往博物馆之前可以先在网上做些简单的查询)”可推知，本段强调提前了解。由此可知，F项“看到那些你能够认出的画作，真让人感到安心”正是提前了解带来的好处，符合语境。 5．根据前文“If you plan to write down notes on paper (rather than on your phone), be sure to bring a pencil.(如果你打算用纸笔做笔记（而不是在手机上记录），一定要带上一支铅笔)”可推知，前文强调带铅笔。由此可知，G项“大多数博物馆都有防止意外发生的“禁止使用任何墨水笔”规定“是带铅笔的原因，符合语境。 【02】（2026·山东济宁·一模）What’s the first thing you notice when you step into a museum? Is it the long-faded colors of ancient artifacts or the sounds of visitors discussing what they see? 6 Some locations might even offer an eatable treat inspired by an ancient recipe. Museums allow us to indirectly experience the past by tapping into our primary senses — sight, hearing, touch, taste. 7 “Representations of the past are often scentless (无气味的), but smell probably played a huge role in many historical realities,” says Barbara Huber, an archaeologist in Germany. 8 She and her workmates tracked down some molecular (分子的) remains that can let us smell the past. Through trial and error, they created Scent of the Afterlife, a mix of scent that would have accompanied mummification processes in ancient Egypt. “ 9 One of the reasons is that it is incredibly hard to study. The scents and smells in the past were already gone before archaeologists could come and investigate the sites,” says Huber. Luckily, new chemical and biomolecular methods in archaeology have kind of reopened the door to continue to study these things. “These molecules that we detect can tell us a lot about ancient materials. At the same time, when we reconstruct them like we did with Scent of the Afterlife, we can bring a piece of the past to visitors today. 10 ” says Huber. “If you enter a room and can somehow smell how it must have smelled in a mummification room in ancient Egypt, you’re experiencing the history in a different way. History isn’t something we only see.” A．It can also enrich our understanding of smells. B．However, more often than not, smell is missing. C．Smell has long been ignored in studying the past. D．Maybe there’s a copy of a sculpture you can touch. E．And the exhibit in the museum is not just a displayed object. F．This “aha moment” changed her attitude towards the research. G．The obvious absence of scent in the study of history inspired her. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．G 9．C 10．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统博物馆主要通过视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉让人们感受历史，但嗅觉一直被忽视。德国考古学家Barbara Huber受此启发，利用现代分子技术复原古代气味，让参观者能通过嗅觉更真实、立体地体验历史，使博物馆展览不再只是单纯的展品展示。 【详解】6．根据后文“Museums allow us to indirectly experience the past by tapping into our primary senses — sight, hearing, touch, taste.(博物馆让我们通过调动视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉等主要感官间接体验过去。)”可知，该部分应是讲到了博物馆提供的“视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉”等感官体验，而空前内容“Is it the long-faded colors of ancient artifacts or the sounds of visitors discussing what they see?(是那些古老文物早已褪色的色彩，还是游客们讨论所见之物的声音？)”以及空后内容“Some locations might even offer an eatable treat inspired by an ancient recipe.(有些地方甚至会提供一种源自古老食谱的可食用美食。)”涉及了“视觉”，“听觉”和“味觉”，由此推知，设空处应涉及博物馆提供的“触觉”。选项D“Maybe there’s a copy of a sculpture you can touch.(或许这里有一件雕塑作品的复制品，你可以摸一摸。)”讲到了“触觉”，符合语境分析，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。 7．根据前文“Museums allow us to indirectly experience the past by tapping into our primary senses — sight, hearing, touch, taste.(博物馆让我们通过调动视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉等主要感官间接体验过去。)”提出博物馆提供了“视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉”感官体验，缺少“嗅觉（气味）”，由此推知，设空句应提及“嗅觉（气味）”，选项B“However, more often than not, smell is missing.(然而，通常情况下，气味是缺失的。)”提出了“气味缺失”，符合逻辑，且与前文构成转折，同时呼应后文“Representations of the past are often scentless…(对过去的再现往往是没有气味的……)”。故选B项。 8．根据前文“Representations of the past are often scentless (无气味的), but smell probably played a huge role in many historical realities(对过去的再现往往是没有气味的，但气味很可能在许多历史现实中扮演了重要角色)”可知，Barbara Huber提出“历史呈现中缺少气味，但气味很重要”，后文“She and her workmates tracked down some molecular (分子的) remains that can let us smell the past.(她和她的同事们找到了一些分子残留物，这些残留物能够让我们闻到过去的气息。)”说Huber和同事开始研究气味、还原气味。由此推知，设空处在两句之间应是承前启后的衔接句，即，“Huber做气味研究的动机”。选项G“The obvious absence of scent in the study of history inspired her.(在历史研究中那种明显缺失的“气味”给了她（研究）灵感。)”在句意上符合分析，可衔接前后内容，且“inspired(启发)”对应后文她开展的研究。故选G项。 9．后文“One of the reasons is that it is incredibly hard to study.(其中一个原因在于，研究工作极其困难。)”解释“原因之一是研究气味非常难”，由此推知，空处需要提出结果，与后文构成“因果关系”，选项C“Smell has long been ignored in studying the past.(气味在历史研究中长期被忽略)”讲述了结果，符合因果逻辑。故选C项。 10．前文“At the same time, when we reconstruct them like we did with Scent of the Afterlife, we can bring a piece of the past to visitors today.(与此同时，当我们像复原“来世之香”那样复原这些气味时，我们就能为今天的参观者带回一段历史。)”提及“还原气味能把过去带给游客”，由此推知，设空句紧跟其后，应继续讲述其深层意义。选项E“And the exhibit in the museum is not just a displayed object.(而博物馆里的展品并不仅仅是一件陈列出来的物品。)”在句意上可表达出“博物馆展品具有了深层含义”，用“And”与前文构成递进关系，且呼应后文“…you’re experiencing the history in a different way. History isn’t something we only see.(……你正在以一种不同的方式去体验历史。历史并非只是我们能够亲眼目睹的事物。)”。故选E项。 【03】（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）With the introduction of AI, travel will never be the same. AI is great for some travel functions, like putting forward ideas, spotlighting small businesses, and translating languages. 11 Here’s what you need to know about how to best use AI for travel. The best uses of AI for travel currently fall largely into the stage of planning. All the excitement around booking a trip can quickly become overwhelming when travelers are faced with lots of options that each require research. 12 Additionally, AI can help coordinate multiple flights based on timing and pricing. 13 This is because, unlike regular search engines, the system not only gathers knowledge from all corners of the web but also interprets results to best match your request. AI “can collect general information with 70% to 80% accuracy,” says an expert in the industry. 14 The free ChatGPT platform has a knowledge cut-off date up to September 2021. That means it won’t be able to tell you if a hotel, restaurant, bar, or museum has closed, gone out of business, changed its name, or shifted focus. 15 This is especially true when asked about very small cities or towns in remote locations. If AI lacks sufficient data for answers to such questions, it will just make one up, which can be misleading and unhelpful to travelers. A．This is when AI can step in. B．AI can also sometimes generate false facts. C．Thus, you can narrow your research about the destination. D．The current version of AI is only as good as the data it’s pulling in. E．Fake information generated by AI can harm decision-making processes. F．Nevertheless, using it effectively requires some tricks, especially for traveling. G．AI is also useful in finding responses to prompts (提示词) that ask for deep thinking. 【答案】11．F 12．A 13．G 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在旅行中的应用，包括如何利用AI规划旅行，以及使用AI时需要注意的事项。 11．由上文“AI is great for some travel functions, like putting forward ideas, spotlighting small businesses, and translating languages. (人工智能在旅行中有很多实用的功能，比如提出建议、关注小企业、翻译语言等。)”可知，上文介绍AI在旅行中的好处，而下文“Here’s what you need to know about how to best use AI for travel. (以下是你需要了解的关于如何最好地利用人工智能进行旅行的信息。)”则暗示了使用AI也有需要知道的事情，本空应强调使用AI并非完全简单，需要一些技巧。F选项“Nevertheless, using it effectively requires some tricks, especially for traveling. (然而，要有效地使用它，尤其是在旅行中，需要一些技巧。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 12．由上文“All the excitement around booking a trip can quickly become overwhelming when travelers are faced with lots of options that each require research. (当旅行者面对大量需要研究的选项时，预订旅行的所有兴奋很快就会变得难以承受。)”可知，上文描述了旅行者在规划旅行时可能面临的困扰，本空应强调AI在旅行规划中的作用。A选项“This is when AI can step in. (这就是人工智能可以介入的时候。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 13．由上文“Additionally, AI can help coordinate multiple flights based on timing and pricing. (此外，人工智能还可以根据时间和价格帮助协调多个航班。)”及下文“This is because, unlike regular search engines, the system not only gathers knowledge from all corners of the web but also interprets results to best match your request. (这是因为，与普通搜索引擎不同，该系统不仅从网络的各个角落收集知识，还会解读结果以最好地匹配你的请求。)”可知，上文描述了AI在旅行规划中协调多个航班的作用，下文描述AI的搜索功能，本空应强调AI在其他方面，即深度思考类查询中的作用。而G选项“AI is also useful in finding responses to prompts (提示词) that ask for deep thinking. (人工智能在寻找需要深度思考的提示词的答案时也很有用。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 14．由下文“The free ChatGPT platform has a knowledge cut-off date up to September 2021. That means it won’t be able to tell you if a hotel, restaurant, bar, or museum has closed, gone out of business, changed its name, or shifted focus. (免费的ChatGPT平台的知识截止日期是2021年9月。这意味着它无法告诉你酒店、餐厅、酒吧或博物馆是否已经关闭、停业、更名或转移了重点。)”可知，下文描述AI的一个局限性，即其知识库是有限的，本空应强调AI依赖于它所获取的数据。D选项“The current version of AI is only as good as the data it’s pulling in. (当前版本的人工智能只与其获取的数据一样好。)”引出了下文对AI知识库局限性的描述，符合题意。故选D。 15．由下文“If AI lacks sufficient data for answers to such questions, it will just make one up, which can be misleading and unhelpful to travelers. (如果人工智能缺乏足够的数据来回答这些问题，它就会编造一个答案，这可能会误导旅行者，对他们没有帮助。)”可知，下文描述AI在缺乏足够数据时可能产生的问题，即编造虚假信息，本空应强调AI可能生成虚假信息。B选项“AI can also sometimes generate false facts. (人工智能有时也会生成虚假的事实。)”引出了下文对AI可能产生虚假信息的描述，符合题意。故选B。 【04】（2025·内蒙古赤峰·三模）In recent years, virtual experiences of cultural sites have become more common. Thanks to digital technology, people can explore famous museums, ancient temples, and historical landmarks from home. However, this convenience has sparked a debate: Does virtual access weaken our sense of awe (敬畏) for culture? 16 Some firmly believe it does. 17 Visiting the Pyramids of Egypt in person, you are struck by their large scale, the texture of ancient stones, and the desert setting, creating a deep sense of wonder. A virtual tour, even with great imagery, often can’t copy this immersive feeling. It may seem flat and fail to convey the site’s full grandeur (宏伟) and historical weight. 18 People can access digital tours easily, so they might not value them as much as in-person visits. They may quickly skim through virtual exhibits, not truly understanding the cultural significance. 19 They greatly improve accessibility. People with disabilities, and those in remote areas or with financial limits can now explore cultural wonders. For example, the Louvre Museum’s virtual tours enable art enthusiasts around the world to admire iconic artworks such as Mona Lisa without leaving their homes. Moreover, virtual tours offer in-depth knowledge. Digital guides and interactive features provide historical background and cultural stories. A virtual tour of an ancient Chinese palace might explain its architecture and historical events, enhancing understanding. In short, virtual experiences don’t necessarily weaken our awe for culture. 20 We can use virtual tours to get a feel for a place first, and then visit in person. This way, virtual tech can expand our cultural understanding and respect, strengthening our link to the world’s rich cultural heritage. A．There are different opinions. B．The following are the relative reasons. C．Yet, virtual experiences have benefits. D．A key reason is the lack of real-world context. E．They should be seen as an addition to in-person visits. F．Also, the over-convenience of virtual experiences is worrying. G．In fact, it will be even more impressive if you can be at the site. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．F 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“虚拟体验是否会削弱我们对文化的敬畏感”这一话题展开讨论，阐述了虚拟体验会削弱敬畏感的观点及其理由，提出虚拟体验有益的观点及其理由，最后得出虚拟体验不一定削弱对文化的敬畏感，应将其视为实地参观补充的结论。 16．空前“However, this convenience has sparked a debate: Does virtual access weaken our sense of awe (敬畏) for culture?(然而，这种便利引发了一场争论：虚拟访问是否会削弱我们对文化的敬畏感？)”提出“虚拟访问是否削弱文化敬畏感”这一争议。而下文则分别阐述两种对立观点，A选项“There are different opinions.(存在不同观点)”作为过渡句，引出下文的正反方讨论，逻辑连贯。故选A。 17．空后“Visiting the Pyramids of Egypt in person, you are struck by their large scale, the texture of ancient stones, and the desert setting, creating a deep sense of wonder. A virtual tour, even with great imagery, often can’t copy this immersive feeling. (亲身参观埃及金字塔时，你会被它们的庞大规模、古老石块的纹理和沙漠环境所震撼，从而产生深深的敬畏感。即使是拥有精美图像的虚拟游览，也往往无法复制这种身临其境的感觉。)”通过亲身参观埃及金字塔的实例，强调虚拟体验缺乏真实场景。D选项“A key reason is the lack of real-world context.(一个关键原因是缺乏现实情境。)”直接点明该段核心论点，与后文例子呼应。故选D。 18．空后“People can access digital tours easily, so they might not value them as much as in-person visits. They may quickly skim through virtual exhibits, not truly understanding the cultural significance. (人们可以轻松访问数字游览，因此可能不像实地参观那样珍惜它们。他们可能会快速浏览虚拟展品，而没有真正理解其文化意义。)”指出虚拟体验过于便捷，导致人们不珍惜，F选项“Also, the over-convenience of virtual experiences is worrying.(此外，虚拟体验的过度便捷令人担忧。)”以“Also”衔接上文，引出“便捷性带来的问题”这一补充论点，符合段落结构。故选F。 19．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“They greatly improve accessibility. People with disabilities, and those in remote areas or with financial limits can now explore cultural wonders.(它们极大地提高了可及性。残障人士、偏远地区的人或经济条件有限的人现在都可以探索文化奇观。)”以及“Moreover, virtual tours offer in-depth knowledge. Digital guides and interactive features provide historical background and cultural stories.(此外，虚拟游览还提供深入的知识。数字导览和互动功能会讲述历史背景和文化故事。)”可知， 本段讨论了虚拟体验的好处，C选项“Yet, virtual experiences have benefits.(然而，虚拟体验也有好处。)”用“Yet”转折，引出与前文对立的观点，开启新段落，与下文内容相符。故选C。 20．下文“We can use virtual tours to get a feel for a place first, and then visit in person.(我们可以先通过虚拟游览了解一个地方，然后再亲自参观。)”提出先虚拟体验，再实地参观的结合方式，E选项“They should be seen as an addition to in-person visits.(它们应被视为实地参观的补充。)”总结虚拟体验与实地访问的关系，呼应后文“互补”的论述，为结论奠定基础。故选E。 【05】（2026·重庆·一模）Many would love a deep connection when looking at a painting or sculpture. But art can feel inaccessible, and museums can be hard to explore. Here are ways to have a meaningful connection when looking at art. Keep an open mind 21 . Some artworks may be surprising, others might be a letdown. And that’s OK. Allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel. You can love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh. Pick a museum relevant to your interest Boost your chances of finding something you connect with by going to a museum of your interest. If you’re into climate change, pick one showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation. If you want to go to a museum just for the social media, do it. 22 Keep your museum visit short and focused Art museums can be huge. So, be realistic about how long you spend there. You don’t need more than an hour or two. 23 . Also, be strategic about what you want to look at. Decide whether you are looking for something new or are you returning to an artwork you’ve seen and loved. 24 Once in front of an artwork you like, take time to observe qualities that may not come through on a computer screen, including texture and brushstrokes. 25 — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes. Appreciating how artists make sense of the world can open up new pathways and actually help you make a personal connection, enabling you to make sense of these things in your lives, too. A．No judgment here B．Really look at the art C．Be mindful of your belongings D．Share your insights with your loved ones E．Take a few steps back, stand in the center F．After that, it becomes “information overload” G．Avoid having concepts about what you’ll see before arriving 【答案】21．G 22．A 23．F 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地去博物馆欣赏艺术作品。 【详解】21．由本节小标题“Keep an open mind (保持开放的心态)”可知，本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题，故G选项“Avoid having concepts about what you’ll see before arriving (在到达之前，避免对将要看到的东西有概念)”能承接上文，符合题意。这一段主题是要保持开放的态度，所以第一句就说避免先入为主。故选G。 22．由上文“Boost your chances of finding something you connect with by going to a museum of your interest. If you’re into climate change, pick one showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation. If you want to go to a museum just for the social media, do it. (通过去你感兴趣的博物馆来增加你找到与你有联系的东西的机会。如果你对气候变化感兴趣，那就选一个以地球保护为灵感的艺术作品。如果你想去博物馆只是为了社交媒体，那就去吧)”可知，你想看什么样的艺术展览都是可以的，兴趣使然，不做评判。故A选项“No judgment here (这里没有判断)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 23．由本节小标题“Keep your museum visit short and focused (让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中)”和上文“Art museums can be huge. So, be realistic about how long you spend there. You don’t need more than an hour or two. (艺术博物馆可能很大。所以，对你在那里待多久要现实一点。你不需要超过一两个小时)”可知，你应该控制每次看展时间，时间不能太长，如果太长信息量会太大，会影响你的感受。故F选项“After that, it becomes “information overload” (之后，它就变成了“信息过载”)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 24．由下文“Once in front of an artwork you like, take time to observe qualities that may not come through on a computer screen, including texture and brushstrokes. (当你看到一幅你喜欢的作品时，花点时间去观察那些在电脑屏幕上可能看不到的品质，包括纹理和笔触)”和“and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes. (并观察大局中正在发生的事情。你也可以移动你的身体——把一根手指放在空中，追踪笔触的运动)”可知，站在画作前，亲身感受画作质地和运笔；后退几步，站在中心，看看有什么变化；还可以伸出手指追寻画家如何运笔，“这才是真正地看画”，通过电脑屏幕那不叫真正地看画。故B选项“Really look at the art (真正地看艺术)”能概括段意，符合题意。故选B。 25．由下文“and observe what’s happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes. (并观察大局中正在发生的事情。你也可以移动你的身体——把一根手指放在空中，追踪笔触的运动)”可知，本空要说跟“如何欣赏”有关的话题，故E选项“Take a few steps back, stand in the center (后退几步，站在中间)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 【06】（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 26 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● 27 ? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? 28 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 29 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. 30 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A．Why does membership matter B．How can I learn about the Friends C．Simply complete the membership form D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G．Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 【答案】26．G 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。 【详解】26．由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). (Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds (Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 27．由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. (作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地方)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。故选A。 28．由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. (当你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。 29．由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. (你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱)”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. (并且，他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 30．由上文“How do I join the Friends? (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. (请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。 【07】（2026河北·一模）Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It’s generally assumed that museums only help academic (学术的) education. 31 Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes. 32 Just reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention. 33 Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with within-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want. Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions. 34 Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own. Museums have the ability to leave their visitors in awe of the huge amount of information they holds. They provide inspiration for young children via their resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc. 35 A．Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills. B．Museums are a collection of resources that enhance informal education. C．But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life. D．To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where they all began. E．Some of these questions may have immediate answers. F．Parents themselves don’t have to be history lovers. G．All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．B 34．E 35．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是博物馆对孩子们的重要作用。 31．空前“It’s generally assumed that museums only help academic (学术的) education.(人们普遍认为博物馆只有助于学术教育)”提到人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育，下一段第一句“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class.(与传统课堂相比，博物馆为孩子们提供了更大的历史联系和参考)”说到博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考，可见博物馆除了促进学术教育，还可以提供其它方面的知识，C选项“But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.(但事实上，它们提供各行各业的知识)”说明了博物馆还可以提供其它方面的知识，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 32．空前“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.(与传统课堂相比，博物馆为孩子们提供了更大的历史联系和参考。他们在影响他们的历史知识和他们眼前发生的创新方面发挥了巨大的作用)”提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系，空后“Just reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention.(只要朗读给他们听，鼓励他们提问，吸引他们的注意力)”提到了要给孩子们读某种东西，空格处应该会提到给孩子们读这些内容的人，且和前面的“历史”有关，F选项“Parents themselves don’t have to be history lovers.(父母自己不一定是历史爱好者)”提到了给孩子们读历史的是父母，父母不一定是历史爱好者，但是可以读给孩子们听，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 33．根据后文“Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with within-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.(个人获得的价值、知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆参观一次，孩子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解，这些知识是可以慢慢掌握的，因为博物馆可以让你想待多久就待多久)”可知，后文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、知识和技能有深入的了解，这些都是属于个人的、非正式的教育资源。B选项“Museums are a collection of resources that enhance informal education.(博物馆是加强非正式教育的资源集合)”说明博物馆是加强非正式教育的资源集合，是非正式的教育资源，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 34．空前“Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.(博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心，这反过来又会导致这些孩子提出问题)”指出博物馆会导致孩子们提出问题，空格处应该对这些问题进行描述，E选项“Some of these questions may have immediate answers.(其中一些问题可能有直接的答案)”说明一些问题可能有直接的答案，是对孩子们提出的问题的描述，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 35．根据上文“Museums have the ability to leave their visitors in awe of the huge amount of information they holds. They provide inspiration for young children via their resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.(博物馆有能力让他们的参观者对他们所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过他们的资源为年幼的孩子提供灵感，让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷，让他们思考他们之前的生活的骷髅，激发创造性思维的艺术品等等)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用：鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索，G选项“All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.(总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们梦想和好奇)”说明了博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【08】（2024·安徽黄山·二模）At first glance, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring. 36 Wearing two glowing earrings, there’s a slightly inhuman shade of red on the girl’s face. Look strange? 37 Chosen from 3,482 submitted images based on the Vermeer masterpiece, the Al-generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March. The designer looked on the experience of literally replacing the famous painting by one of his AI images crazy and completely surreal. 38 Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process, many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery. 39 It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist. In fact, this is not the first time that people have debated AI’s role in creativity. 40 But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of using AI image generators to make art has become more common. A．Coming from a museum, it’s really embarrassing. B．However, the AI image raised a fierce argument. C．But look more closely and you may find something different about it. D．One common concern is whether AI-generated works break copyright laws. E．Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the image on display as almost Frankenstein-ish. F．It’s actually an image made by Berlin-based designer Julian van Dieken using artificial intelligence. G．The emergence of such AI works is believed by many to weaken the enthusiasm of artists with creative skills. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Julian van Dieken应用人工智能创造画作并展览。 【详解】36．由上文“At first glance, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring. (乍一看，这似乎是荷兰画家约翰内斯·维米尔的杰作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》)”可知，这里描述这幅画乍一看像名画，而C项But look more closely and you may find something different about it.(但仔细观察，你可能会发现一些不同之处。)符合语境，其中but表示和前文是转折关系，而后文也在解释something different的不同之处，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。 37．由下文“Chosen from 3,482 submitted images based on the Vermeer masterpiece, the AI-generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March. (这幅由AI创作的作品是根据维米尔的杰作从3482幅提交的图像中挑选出来的，于3月在荷兰的Maurithuis博物馆展出 )”可知，这里主要讲这幅画是用AI创造出来的。而F项It’s actually an image made by Berlin-based designer Julian van Dieken using artificial intelligence.(这实际上是柏林设计师Julian van Dieken利用人工智能制作的图像。)符合语境，其中using artificial intelligence与下文AI-generated work呼应，有启下作用。故选F项。 38．由下文 “Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process, many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery. (尽管Mauritshuis新闻官Boris de Munnick坚称这是一幅很好的画，也是一个创作过程，但许多人质疑它是否可以被称为艺术，以及它是否有资格在博物馆画廊展出)”可知，此处主要讲人们对这幅画存在争议。而B项However, the AI image raised a fierce argument.(然而，人工智能图像引发了激烈的争论。)符合语境，其中a fierce argument与下文内容呼应，有启下作用。故选B项。 39．由下文“It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist.(这被认为是对维米尔杰作的不尊重，也是对任何艺术家的不尊重)”可知，这里主要讲一些人不认可这幅画，而E项Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the image on display as almost Frankenstein-ish.(荷兰艺术家Iris Compiet将展出的画描述为几乎是弗兰肯斯坦式的（科学怪人样的）)符合语境，其中 the image on display为后文it的指代内容，所以本句话有启下作用。故选E项。 40．由下文“But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of using AI image generators to make art has become more common.(但这项技术现在已经广泛用于日常生活，使用人工智能图像生成器制作艺术的做法也变得越来越普遍)”可知，这里讲这项技术现在已经广泛用于日常生活，而G项The emergence of such AI works is believed by many to weaken the enthusiasm of artists with creative skills.(许多人认为，此类人工智能作品的出现削弱了具有创作技能的艺术家的热情。)符合语境，这里主要讲人工智能作品的弊端，与后文形成对比关系。故选G项。 【09】（2026·河北邯郸·三模）How to prepare for a museum visit ●Decide which museum to go to. If you’re visiting a small city, then it’s pretty simple. Your choices will necessarily be limited. If you’re going to a big city like London, Paris or Rome, then you’re faced with a large number of choices. 41 You may prefer small less crowded museums to large museums. ●Identify the museum’s masterpieces. Once you’ve chosen a museum to visit, visit the museum’s website. 42 Then, read up on its collection and highlights. This kind of pre-trip studying will make the art and artifacts (文物) more fun and accessible. ●Decide how long you want to visit a museum. Another good tip for visiting a museum is to decide in advance how long you want to stay. This may depend on the size of the museum. Or, it may depend on how long you can stare at art without getting “museum tiredness” and starting to glaze (变呆滞) over the artworks. 43 ●Get a museum or audio guide. Another way to have an enjoyable and relaxing museum visit is to book a private tour, especially for a very large museum or popular tourist attraction. The tour guide knows the museum very well. 44 Besides, Museums typically have either free or docent (讲解员) museum tours available as well. They are super informative and usually last roughly two hours. And you’ll also have a chance to ask any questions. ● 45 If you’re visiting a big museum, you’ll want to be efficient with your time. In the case, the best museum tip is to look at the layout of the building in advance. Some museums are shockingly disorganized, sometimes because they’re housed in ancient buildings. A．Learn the museum layout. B．So you’ll get a deep look at the museum highlights. C．Check out the hours and what day the museum is open. D．It’s a good idea to figure out your parking options in advance. E．As the length of a museum visit increases, your attention decreases. F．Most museums have virtual tours or online collections that you can explore. G．If that’s the case, do your research and pick a museum that matches your interest. 【答案】41．G 42．F 43．E 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了关于如何准备参观博物馆的一系列建议和步骤，包括选择博物馆、了解博物馆的代表作、决定参观时长、获取导游或音频导览以及提前查看博物馆布局等，旨在帮助读者更好地规划和享受博物馆之旅。 【详解】41．根据空前内容“If you’re going to a big city like London, Paris or Rome, then you’re faced with a large number of choices.(如果你要去像伦敦、巴黎或罗马这样的大城市，那么你就面临着大量的选择。)”可知，在大城市里，关于博物馆你将有很多选择。选项G“If that’s the case, do your research and pick a museum that matches your interest.(如果是这样的话，那就好好研究一下，选择一个符合你兴趣的博物馆。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是大城市里有很多选择，因此，我们需要好好研究一下，选择一个感兴趣的博物馆。故选G。 42．根据空前内容“Once you’ve chosen a museum to visit, visit the museum’s website.(一旦你选定了要参观的博物馆，访问博物馆的网站。)”可知，我们可以访问博物馆的网站。选项F“Most museums have virtual tours or online collections that you can explore.(大多数博物馆都有虚拟之旅或在线藏品供你探索。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是我们可以通过访问博物馆的网站体验虚拟之旅。故选F。 43．根据上文内容“Another good tip for visiting a museum is to decide in advance how long you want to stay. This may depend on the size of the museum. Or, it may depend on how long you can stare at art without getting “museum tiredness” and starting to glaze (变呆滞) over the artworks.(参观博物馆的另一个好建议是提前决定你要待多久。这可能取决于博物馆的规模。或者，这可能取决于你能盯着艺术品看多久，而不会感到“博物馆疲劳”，并开始对艺术品发呆。)”可知，上文讲述的是我们要提前决定将在博物馆待多久。选项E“As the length of a museum visit increases, your attention decreases.(参观博物馆的时间越长，你的注意力就越少。)”延续上文内容，指出如果参观博物馆的时间越长，那么注意力就越少。故选E。 44．根据上文“Another way to have an enjoyable and relaxing museum visit is to book a private tour, especially for a very large museum or popular tourist attraction. The tour guide knows the museum very well.(另一种轻松愉快地参观博物馆的方式是预订私人旅游，特别是大型博物馆或热门旅游景点。导游对博物馆很熟悉。)”可知，作者建议我们可以预定私人旅游，因为导游对博物馆很熟悉。选项B“So you’ll get a deep look at the museum highlights.(这样你就能深入了解博物馆的精华了。)”延续上文内容，指的是导游对博物馆很熟悉，这样我们就可以了解博物馆的精华。故选B。 45．空处为小标题，为本段的主要内容。根据本段内容“If you’re visiting a big museum, you’ll want to be efficient with your time. In the case, the best museum tip is to look at the layout of the building in advance. Some museums are shockingly disorganized, sometimes because they’re housed in ancient buildings.(如果你正在参观一个大博物馆，你会想要有效利用你的时间。在这种情况下，最好的博物馆提示是提前查看建筑物的布局。有些博物馆混乱得令人震惊，有时是因为它们被安置在古老的建筑里。)”可知，本段讲述的是要提前了解博物馆的布局。选项A“Learn the museum layout.(了解博物馆的布局。)”是本段内容的总结。故选A。 【10】（2026·广东深圳·一模）For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. 46 Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? 47 . There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future. 48 They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. 49 Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America. Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. 50 A．Museums bring out the best qualities in children. B．Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. C．Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. D．Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. E．Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. F．On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually. G．The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways. 【答案】46．G 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。 46．根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。 47．根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。 48．根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。 49．根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。 50．根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。 39 / 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $