期末复习之语法填空16篇（Unit 1- Unit 8单元话题） - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以单元话题为载体整合核心语法，通过语境化语法填空训练提升综合语言应用能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-8|每单元2篇，共16篇|语境化语法填空，覆盖动词时态、非谓语动词、形容词比较级等核心语法点|按单元主题串联语法知识，形成“话题—语法—应用”逻辑链条，从基础语法到综合语境运用，逐步提升语言能力|

译林版新教材八年级下册英语期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Unit 1- Unit 8单元话题） Unit 1 Past and present（今昔变迁） Passage A 答案 1. has changed 2. lived 3. were 4. to walk 5. to take 6. faster 7. not to 8. In 9. pollution 10. to solve Passage B 答案 1. has lived 2. has turned 3. moved 4. to play 5. jogging 6. have moved 7. for 8. to get 9. However 10. memories Unit 2 Amazing China（壮美中国、名胜旅行） Passage A 答案 1. the most famous 2. lies 3. to visit 4. were made 5. paying 6. to travel 7. of 8. have been 9. the most wonderful 10. to go Passage B 答案 1. was built 2. wonders 3. to climb 4. visiting 5. climbed 6. about 7. have dreamed 8. to learn 9. more powerful 10. of Unit 3 The world at one click（互联网、线上生活） Passage A 答案 1. can travel 2. to take 3. visited 4. about 5. more convenient 6. going 7. is 8. to control 9. of 10. daily Passage B 答案 1. to use 2. had 3. have made 4. to explore 5. with 6. to cheat 7. not to 8. to surf 9. to 10. not Unit 4 A good read（阅读、书籍与读书习惯） Passage A 答案 1. for 2. to develop 3. wiser 4. reading 5. to live 6. to lose 7. (should) keep 8. have collected 9. the greatest 10. reading Passage B 答案 1. reading 2. to imagine 3. to 4. to finish 5. with 6. have joined 7. that 8. richer 9. to read 10. choice Unit 5 Good manners（公共礼仪、举止文明） Passage A 答案 1. jumping 2. to push 3. to eat 4. on 5. to say 6. to leave 7. properly 8. to pick 9. to think 10. warmer Passage B 答案 1. until 2. to refusing 3. to express 4. to make 5. to be 6. or 7. for 8. smoothly 9. that 10. education Unit 6 Sunshine for all（志愿者、帮扶弱势群体） Passage A 答案 1. have been 2. walking 3. with 4. to cheer 5. to raise 6. collected 7. that 8. satisfaction 9. to keep 10. brighter Passage B 答案 1. has done 2. for 3. affording 4. to offer 5. to collect 6. have been received 7. to 8. to join 9. valuable 10. choosing Unit 7 Charities（国际慈善机构、公益募捐） Passage A 答案 1. charities 2. for 3. to go 4. to support 5. to raise 6. have learned 7. that 8. to 9. helping 10. better Passage B 答案 1. was set 2. to eat 3. to teach 4. to organise 5. and 6. to value 7. will be made 8. have donated 9. for 10. to Unit 8 A green world（环保、低碳生活、垃圾分类） Passage A 答案 1. pollution 2. became 3. to recycle 4. to sort 5. of 6. to cut 7. to save 8. were invited 9. that 10. will be improved Passage B 答案 1. to 2. are made 3. to separate 4. to throw 5. to turn 6. has started 7. to wait 8. to 9. will be wasted 10. healthier 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材八年级下册英语期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Unit 1- Unit 8单元话题） Unit 1 Past and present（今昔变迁） Passage A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My hometown 1.______ (change) greatly over the past thirty years. In the past, people 2.______ (live) in small old houses. There 3.______ (be) few roads, so they used 4.______ (walk) or ride bikes to go out. Now the government has built wide streets and many tall buildings. More people choose 5.______ (take) the underground because it is much 6.______ (fast). People’s life is also different. They used 7.______ (not) have enough food to eat, but now they can buy all kinds of things online. Some families even have their own cars. 8.______ some ways, life is much better than before. However, there was serious 9.______ (pollute) years ago. Luckily, people took action 10.______ (solve) the problem, and the environment becomes cleaner now. Passage B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mr. Chen is my old neighbour. He 1.______ (live) in Sunshine Town since he was born. He often talks about the past life with us. At present, the town 2.______ (turn) into a modern place already. Years ago, there was a steel factory here. It produced waste and caused much pollution. Later the factory 3.______ (move) away. Now a beautiful park lies here. Mr. Chen used 4.______ (play) cards with his friends in the street, but now they enjoy 5.______ (jog) in the park every morning. He says he sometimes feels lonely because many old friends 6.______ (move) away. He hasn’t seen his best friend 7.______ five years. He also finds it hard 8.______ (get) used to such big changes. 9.______, he still loves this town deeply. It holds all his sweet 10.______ (memory). Unit 2 Amazing China（壮美中国、名胜旅行） Passage A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Xi’an is one of 1.______ (famous) ancient cities in China. It 2.______ (lie) in central Shaanxi Province and it was the capital of many dynasties. Millions of tourists from all over the world come 3.______ (visit) it every year. The Terra Cotta Warriors are its most popular attraction. They 4.______ (make) thousands of years ago. It is well worth 5.______ (pay) a visit. Besides, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is also amazing. If you plan 6.______ (travel) here, you’d better book your hotel ahead 7.______ time. I 8.______ (be) to Xi’an twice. I fell in love with its history and delicious local food. I think it is one of 9.______ (wonderful) places to explore Chinese culture. I hope 10.______ (go) there for a third time this summer holiday. Passage B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Great Wall is a great symbol of China. It 1.______ (build) over 2,000 years ago to protect the country. It runs for thousands of kilometres across northern China. It is really one of the greatest 2.______ (wonder) in the world. Every year, thousands of visitors choose 3.______ (climb) it. When you stand on the wall, you can enjoy amazing views. Many people say it is worth 4.______ (visit) at least once in life. My parents and I 5.______ (climb) the Badaling Great Wall last summer. We took many photos and learned a lot 6.______ its history. Since then, I 7.______ (dream) of visiting other amazing places in China, such as Guilin and Zhangjiajie. I find it interesting 8.______ (learn) about our country’s great sights. I believe our motherland is getting 9.______ (powerful) day by day, and I am proud 10.______ being Chinese. Unit 3 The world at one click（互联网、线上生活） Passage A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nowadays, the Internet changes people’s life greatly. With just one click of the mouse, we 1.______ (travel) around the world online easily. I often take online tours when I am free, because I don’t have enough money 2.______ (take) real trips abroad. Last month, I 3.______ (visit) Egypt on the Internet. I watched videos about the Pyramids and learned lots of knowledge 4.______ ancient Egypt. It was amazing! Besides, the Internet makes shopping much 5.______ (convenient). We can order clothes, food and books at home instead of 6.______ (go) out. But every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online 7.______ (be) bad for our eyes and study. We should learn 8.______ (control) our screen time. It is important that we make good use 9.______ the Internet, and never let it influence our 10.______ (day) life. Passage B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My uncle works as an online guide. He tells people different ways 1.______ (use) the Internet wisely. In the past, people 2.______ (have) to go to libraries to look for information, but now we can search everything online quickly. So far, I 3.______ (make) three online tours to European countries. I find it fun 4.______ (explore) foreign cities without leaving my room. We can also chat 5.______ foreign friends to practise our English. However, we must stay safe online. We shouldn’t tell strangers our personal information, such as our phone numbers or addresses. Some bad people may try 6.______ (cheat) us online. My uncle often reminds me 7.______ (not) click strange links. As students, we should decide when 8.______ (surf) the Internet. It is necessary 9.______ balance study and online fun. The Internet is just a tool, and we should be its master 10.______ its servant. Unit 4 A good read（阅读、书籍与读书习惯） Passage A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Reading is a wonderful hobby. It opens up a whole new world 1.______ us. I love reading novels in my free time. My mum often encourages me 2.______ (develop) a good reading habit. She says reading can improve our writing and make us 3.______ (wise). I have already finished 4.______ (read) Robinson Crusoe. The main character Robinson found himself on a lonely island after a terrible ship accident. He managed 5.______ (live) alone for many years and never gave up hope. This book teaches me never 6.______ (lose) heart when facing trouble. My teacher recommends that we 7.______ (keep) reading notebooks to write down good sentences. I borrow one or two books from the library every week. So far I 8.______ (collect) more than eighty storybooks. I believe reading is one of 9.______ (great) pleasures in my life, and I will keep 10.______ (read) forever. Passage B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My cousin Amy is crazy about reading. She spends at least one hour 1.______ books every day. Last term she read the book Gulliver’s Travels, and it impressed her deeply. In the story, Gulliver travelled to several strange countries and met lots of amazing people. Amy thought it interesting 2.______ (imagine) those fantastic places. She often recommends good books 3.______ me and asks me to share my feelings after reading. At first, I was not patient enough 4.______ (finish) thick novels. She told me not to give up easily. Gradually, I fell in love 5.______ reading too. We often discuss the main characters and plots together. Our school has a reading club. Since last September, we 6.______ (join) it and take part in reading activities once a month. We also learn 7.______ we should respect writers’ copyright and avoid pirated books. Reading helps us relax after busy schoolwork. It makes our mind 8.______ (rich) and broadens our horizons. I decide 9.______ (read) more classics in the future, and it will be a lifelong 10.______ (choose) for me. Unit 5 Good manners（公共礼仪、举止文明） Passage A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Good manners help us get on well with others. There are some basic rules we should follow in public. When waiting for buses, we must queue up and avoid 1.______ (jump) the line. It’s rude 2.______ (push) others in crowds. If you go to a library, keep quiet and don’t speak loudly. You are not allowed 3.______ (eat) snacks there. When talking with people, listen carefully and don’t cut in 4.______ others’ conversation. It is polite 5.______ (say) “please” and “thank you” often. Last week I made a mistake at my friend’s home. I didn’t know it was impolite 6.______ (leave) before saying goodbye. My mum told me later that I should behave 7.______ (proper) when visiting others. Some people are not polite enough to drop rubbish everywhere. We should remind them 8.______ (pick) it up. Being polite is not difficult, but it needs us 9.______ (think) more about people around us. Small polite acts can make our society much 10.______ (warm). Passage B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Different countries have different table manners, so we need to behave politely when we travel abroad. In Western countries, you shouldn’t start eating 1.______ everyone is ready. It’s bad manners to talk with food in your mouth. When you receive gifts, you’d better open them at once to show your thanks. Many Chinese people are used 2.______ (refuse) gifts politely at first, but it may make Western hosts confused. Last summer I stayed with an English family for one month. At first I was not confident enough 3.______ (express) myself. Their host tried his best 4.______ (make) me feel at home and told me lots of local rules. Gradually I learned how 5.______ (be) polite in their daily life. We should learn about manners before visiting foreign countries, 6.______ we may make silly mistakes. Being polite shows respect 7.______ others. It helps us communicate 8.______ (smooth) with people from different cultures. I think it necessary 9.______ we learn both home and foreign manners. Good manners are never out of fashion, and they are a kind of valuable 10.______ (educate). Unit 6 Sunshine for all（志愿者、帮扶弱势群体） Passage A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Volunteer work brings warmth to people in need. I 1.______ (be) a volunteer at a community centre for two years. Every weekend, I help look after disabled children there. Some kids have trouble 2.______ (walk) or speaking. We spend time reading stories and playing games 3.______ them. At first I was nervous, but soon I found it meaningful 4.______ (cheer) them up. Last month our group organised a charity sale 5.______ (raise) money for their training lessons. We sold homemade cookies and old books. In total we 6.______ (collect) over 800 yuan. The money was used to buy new toys and learning tools. We hope more people can offer help. It is not necessary 7.______ we give lots of money. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. When we help others, we also get strong feelings of 8.______ (satisfy) ourselves. I decide 9.______ (keep) doing voluntary work in the future. I believe the world will become much 10.______ (bright) with everyone’s little love. Passage B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Simon is a kind-hearted volunteer. He works for an organisation that helps homeless people. He 1.______ (do) voluntary work since he finished middle school. Every Saturday morning, he prepares food and warm clothes 2.______ those people living on the street. Some of them lost their jobs and have difficulty 3.______ (afford) houses. Simon listens to their problems patiently and tries his best 4.______ (offer) useful advice. Three months ago, he started a project 5.______ (collect) used coats from neighbours. So far hundreds of coats 6.______ (receive) and given to people in need. Simon says he never feels tired after helping others. It makes him proud 7.______ make someone’s hard life easier. He often encourages his classmates 8.______ (join) voluntary activities. He tells us that everyone can give out sunshine to others. We don’t need great skills, just a willing heart. Helping people in trouble teaches us to value our own life. It is truly one of the most 9.______ (value) experiences in Simon’s life, and he will never regret 10.______ (choose) this meaningful work. Unit 7 Charities（国际慈善机构、公益募捐） Passage A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 UNICEF is one of the world’s most famous 1.______ (charity). It works to improve children’s lives all over the world. It provides clean water, food and medicine 2.______ poor kids in developing countries. Many children there can’t afford 3.______ (go) to school, so UNICEF builds schools and trains local teachers. It also works to prevent serious illnesses and helps sick children get treatment. My class held a charity show last Friday 4.______ (support) UNICEF. We put on plays and sang songs. We hoped 5.______ (raise) money for poor children. All classmates took part actively. In the end we collected nearly 1,000 yuan. Since then I 6.______ (learn) more about international charities. I find it important 7.______ people share their love with the weak. It’s not only rich people’s duty 8.______ do charity work. Even students can do small things such as donating pocket money or old clothes. Charity makes the world warmer. I hope more people will realize the importance of 9.______ (help) people in need, and try their best to make the world a 10.______ (good) place for all children. Passage B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Oxfam is another well-known international charity. It 1.______ (set) up to fight against hunger and poverty around the world many years ago. It helps poor people make money by developing farming and small businesses. In some poor areas, people don’t have enough food 2.______ (eat). They also have little knowledge of health care. Oxfam sends volunteers there 3.______ (teach) them useful life skills and healthy living habits. Last term our school invited a worker from Oxfam to give us a talk. After listening, we decided 4.______ (organise) a book donation activity. We collected over 300 books 5.______ send them to kids in mountain villages. I think charity work is really meaningful. It reminds us 6.______ (value) our happy life. We shouldn’t waste food or money. If everyone gives a little, great changes 7.______ (make) in poor areas. Up to now, I 8.______ (donate) half of my pocket money to charities three times. My parents praise me 9.______ doing so. I believe small donations can bring big hope 10.______ those who are struggling with hard life. Unit 8 A green world（环保、低碳生活、垃圾分类） Passage A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Now our earth faces serious environmental problems. There are four main kinds of 1.______ (pollute): air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and noise pollution. Factories used to pour waste water into rivers, so many rivers 2.______ (become) dirty in the past. Rubbish is thrown everywhere, and too much plastic is hard 3.______ (recycle). To live a green life, we should take action at once. We are supposed 4.______ (sort) rubbish into different groups. We’d better take reusable bags instead 5.______ plastic shopping bags when shopping. We can choose bikes or public transport 6.______ (cut) down air pollution. My family has lived a low-carbon life for three years. We try our best 7.______ (save) electricity and water at home. We never waste food. Last month our community held an environmental activity, and lots of people 8.______ (invite) to learn green living skills. It is necessary 9.______ everyone plays a part in protecting the earth. If we keep trying small green habits every day, our living environment 10.______ (improve) greatly in the future. Passage B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. In the past, few people paid attention 1.______ waste treatment, but now green ideas are popular around us. Chemical waste from factories once damaged soil and killed plants. Now strict rules 2.______ (make) to stop such bad behaviour. Students are taught how 3.______ (separate) waste properly at school. I often tell my classmates not 4.______ (throw) batteries away carelessly, because they are harmful waste. We should collect them for special recycling. I also advise my family 5.______ (turn) off lights when leaving rooms to save energy. Since last spring, our class 6.______ (start) a green group. We plant small trees in our school yard and hand out leaflets to tell neighbours environmental knowledge. We hope more people can realise that it is too late 7.______ (wait) until pollution becomes worse. Some people think one person can do little, but this idea is wrong. Small actions can lead 8.______ big changes. If we keep living green every day, less energy 9.______ (waste), and our world will turn into a much 10.______ (health) place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $