期末专题突破 单选型阅读理解 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册英语期末单选型阅读理解，通过6篇不同体裁文章系统覆盖细节理解、词义猜测等核心题型，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |活动类|1篇（陶艺俱乐部）|细节比例、指代、主旨|以广告信息链串联事实查找与主题归纳，培养信息筛选能力| |应用类|1篇（急救指南）|细节指令、场景推断|通过急救步骤考查细节理解，关联生活应用，提升语言运用能力| |议论类|1篇（情绪管理）|主旨、词义、推理|围绕观点展开逻辑分析，强化批判性思维与主旨概括能力| |说明类|1篇（河流治理）|细节、段落主旨|以治理措施为线索考查信息整合，培养说明文体阅读策略| |新闻类|1篇（风暴灾害）|数字计算、细节、词义|通过灾害报道考查事实辨析，提升快速定位信息能力| |文学类|1篇（爱丽丝）|情节排序、词义、推理|依托名著选段考查叙事逻辑，发展文学文本解读能力|

八年级下册英语期末专题突破(三)——单选型阅读理解 Passage 1 Pottery (陶艺) Club for Children If you want your children to take up a hobby,let them join us. In our club, children spend 30% of Y50 off if you bring this their time learning about the culture of pottery andposter70% of their time making pottery by hand. It is fun to turn the special clay into different shapes. For example, they can make different animals. For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl. They can work with clay on a potter's wheel to make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven. See how beautiful it looks! It can also help children make some friends with common hobbies. Where: Oak Park Art Centre Price: 200 When: Every Saturday in May from 2: 00 p. m. to 3: 00 p. m. Tel : 38461322 ( )1.Which picture shows the proportion(占)of time students spend learning about the culture of pottery and making pottery by hand in the club? learning about the culture of pottery making pottery by hand A. B. C. D. ( )2.What does the underlined word“it”refer to? A. The animal. B. The wheel. C. The bowl. D. The pen. ( )3. What is the theme(主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Health. C. Activities. D. Food. Passage 2 Helpful First Aid Guidelines(急救指南) Broken arm To make it less painful,put an ice pack(冰袋) on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It's important to keep arm still. Don't move it! Insect(昆虫)bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to the hospital if necessary. Heatstroke(中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person's temperature. If it is 40 C or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut wit ha clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area outwith fresh water or iodine(碘酒).If the wound is cleaned and dry,cover it with bandage. ( )1. It's important to keep the arm if it's broken. A.warm B. still C.moving D. cold ( )2. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to first. A. keep shouting B. take some medicine C. cool it down D. keep quiet ( )3.Where can we probably read the guidelines? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a supermarket. D. In a library. Passage 3 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. ( )1. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. ( )2. What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. ( )3. What does the underlined word "party" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. ( )4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. Passage 4 The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang. About20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a villager, lives near the river. He said, "I liked catching fish best when I was a child. But later, the river got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate the river, the government cleaned it up and built levees(堤坝). They planted trees and grass, set up fences,and stopped factories from putting waste water into the river.They also kept watching the river to protect it. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to seethe change. The story shows that when people work together, good things can happen. ( )1. What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish. ( )2. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How does the river look? B. When do people green the riverside? C. Why is the river important? D. What did the government do for the river? ( )3. What do we know about today's Hutuo River? A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it. C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D. Villagers make boats near it. Passage 5 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital,and a number of other people received minor injuries. Altogether (总共)over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. "I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise," he said. "A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened." Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. "There was no time to take anything, she said."A few minutes later, the roof came down. "Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的) area and the welfare department(福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. ( )1. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C.Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six. ( )2. Mrs Wu and her family didn't get hurt because . A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all inside the house when the storm became worse C. she ran outside at once with her children D. the welfare department helped her ( )3. The underlined word "shelter"in this passage means . A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay ( )4. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People Passage 6 Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drinks, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. "How strange! How tall I am!" said Alice. She looked down at her feet-they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn't get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, "If you please, sir..." The Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. "Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. "Things are worse,"said the poor girl. "I was never so small as this.How can I get out?" As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) in salt water-her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. "Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm to try. "So she swam up. -Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ( )1.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A.adbce B.abced C.adcbe D.cbaed ( )2.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? A. It's bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake! C. I like the Rabbit so much! D. I am tired of this place! ( )3. What does the underlined word "shrinking"in Paragraph 5mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter. C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller. ( )4. What do we know about Alice according to the story? A. She regretted what she did. B. She wouldn't ask for any help. C. She was trying to get out of trouble. D. She was clear what would happen to her. 参考答案 Passage 1)1-3 BCC Passage 2)1-3 BCA Passage 3) 1-4 BBCA Passage 4)1-3 DDA Passage 5)1-4 DCDA Passage 6)1-4 ADDC 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $