精品解析：广东省梅州市五华县华新中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一阶段英语试题

七年级阶段性测试卷——英语 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Good morning, everyone! I ____1____ Sally Miller. Sally is my first name. And Miller is my last name. I am ____2____ English girl. But now I am ____3____ China. My favorite color is purple. All my things are purple. This is my pet cat. ____4____ I like hot pot very much. Who is the girl? She is Wang Jie. We are good ____5____. She is a Chinese girl. Is Wang ____6____ first name? No, Jie is! And ____7____ is her last name? ____8____ Wang! Her favorite color is purple, too. She also has a pet cat. And she likes Chinese food ____9____. Look! That is my classroom. The classroom is white. I like the color very much. ____10____ the number, please. S-I-X. Yes, I am in Class Six. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. in B. on C. from 4. A. Or B. But C. And 5. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. what B. when C. where 8. A. It B. Its C. It’s 9. A. lot B. a lot C. lot of 10. A. Spell B. Spells C. Spelling 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have a happy family. My ____11____ are Sally and Paul. My father is forty now and my mother is 38 ____12____ old. My father is a ____13____. He likes cars a lot. He wants to have an American car. My mother is a teacher. She ___14___ math in a middle school. She is a ____15____ teacher and all her students like her. I’m a middle school student. I ___16___ hard and I am good at studying. My father likes ____17____ very much. Every morning, he runs in the park. And he ____18____ basketball with his friends every afternoon. My mother likes ____19____ very much. She often reads in the evening. And she helps me with my ____20____ at home, too. We love each other very much. 11. A. cousins B. parents C. grandparents D. friends 12. A. weeks B. days C. months D. years 13. A. doctor B. farmer C. driver D. teacher 14. A. teaches B. learns C. reads D. takes 15. A. bad B. nice C. busy D. healthy 16. A. think B. work C. run D. listen 17. A. clothes B. books C. sports D. photos 18. A. thanks B. studies C. meets D. plays 19. A. cleaning B. reading C. cooking D. washing 20. A. homework B. housework C. colors D. pictures 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Jenny Brown. I’m in a middle school in Shanghai. Mike, Linda, Mary and Tom are my friends. Here is something about my friends. Name: Mike Miller Favorite (最喜欢的) color: blue Favorite fruit: apple Phone number:699-9488 Name: Mary Smith Favorite color: red Favorite fruit: orange Phone number: 695-0022 Name: Linda Brown Favorite color: purple Favorite fruit: banana Phone number: 699-3396 Name: Tom Green Favorite color: yellow Favorite fruit: pear Phone number: 695-0246 21. Where is Jenny Brown’s middle school? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Hangzhou. 22. What’s Mike’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red. D. Yellow. 23. What is Linda’s last name? A. Miller. B. Smith. C. Brown. D. Green. 24. What’s Mary’s favorite fruit? A. The banana. B. The apple. C. The orange. D. The pear. 25. What is Tom’s phone number? A. 699-9488. B. 699-3396. C. 695-0022. D. 695-0246. B Zhao Youzhu is 29 years old. She is a student at Xiamen University. She comes from Liaoyang, Liaoning. She can speak and read, but she can’t hear. Zhao has short hair and wears glasses. She likes reading very much. She has many books at home. “I often go to the library,” Zhao says. “That is my favorite place.” Sometimes, she also reads in parks. Zhao’s parents are doctors. They often help their daughter. They are her teachers and friends, too. They love their daughter, and Zhao loves them, too. Zhao has a sister. She is not in Xiamen, but she often talks with Zhao on the Internet. She often tells Zhao some funny stories and they are very glad. “I have a nice family, good teachers and many good friends,” Zhao says. “They make me strong and happy.” 26. What is Zhao’s problem (问题) ? A. She can’t see. B. She can’t read. C. She can’t hear. D. She can’t speak. 27. What’s Paragraph 3 about? A. Zhao’s school. B. Zhao’s parents. C. Zhao’s sister. D. Zhao’s favorite place. 28. Who does Zhao often talk to on the Internet? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friends. D. Her teachers. 29. What does the underlined word “glad” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Bad. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhao is from Xiamen. B. Zhao has long hair. C. Zhao’s father is a doctor. D. Zhao’s sister is a teacher. C 阅读配对。 左栏是对五位同学的描述，右栏是七个人的自我介绍。请为每位同学选择最为匹配的自我介绍。 ___31___ Jenny is my classmate. She likes yellow a lot. ___32___ My classmate Wang Lei is from China. He is in Shenzhen now. ___33___ Tom is my classmate, and he is in Guangzhou now. He likes Guangzhou food very much. ___34___ My classmate Tony is only 11 years old and he is 179 cm tall. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. ___35___ Liu Mei, one of my classmates, likes singing very much. She wants to be a singer. A. I’m a girl and I love music. I like singing very much. B. I am a boy in Guangzhou. I like eating the delicious (美味的) Guangzhou food here. C. I am a middle school student and I am in Beijing now. D. I am an English girl. I like Chinese food very much and I love China. E. I am an English girl. My favourite colour is yellow. F. I am a middle school student and I like playing basketball very much. I’m very tall. G. I’m a Chinese student. I like Shenzhen very much. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 football be from first happy at see also both help beautiful he Hello, everyone! I am in my new school now. I have some good friends here. They are all nice. Please come with me and ____36____ them. First, the tall boy is Frank. Look ____37____ his blue eyes. He is from the USA. He lives with ____38____ parents in Nanjing. Frank is a kind boy. He often ____39____ me with my English. He likes basketball. Yao Ming and Jordan ____40____ his idols (偶像). And Kitty, a(n) ____41____ girl with big eyes, always smiles. She is a good student and she is always the ____42____ one to arrive (到达) at the classroom. She is good at all her subjects. Leon is ____43____ my friend. He isn’t tall. He doesn’t like basketball, but he likes ____44____. He is in the football team of our school. I am really ____45____ to have these three good friends. How lucky I am! 四、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Ben Jones. I come from Sydney, Australia and now live in Beijing. I love Chinese food very much, like hot pot and Mapo tofu. And my favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. Do you want to know about my school life? Well, I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have a twin sister and her name is Anna. We are not in the same class. She is in Class 5, Grade 7. As an American, I can speak English very well, but my Chinese isn’t good. So I help my classmates with English and they help me with my Chinese. It’s great to help each other! I have many friends in our school. We all love sport and often play basketball after class. We often study together on weekends, too. That’s all about me. Do you want to be my friend? 46. Where does Ben live now? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What’s Ben’s favourite Chinese food? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Are Ben and Anna in the same class? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do Ben and his classmates help each other? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When does Ben often play basketball with his friends? _________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假如你是李明，和Ben在同一个学校上学，你在看到上文Ben的自我介绍后想跟他交朋友。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封信给Ben。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I’m Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级阶段性测试卷——英语 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Good morning, everyone! I ____1____ Sally Miller. Sally is my first name. And Miller is my last name. I am ____2____ English girl. But now I am ____3____ China. My favorite color is purple. All my things are purple. This is my pet cat. ____4____ I like hot pot very much. Who is the girl? She is Wang Jie. We are good ____5____. She is a Chinese girl. Is Wang ____6____ first name? No, Jie is! And ____7____ is her last name? ____8____ Wang! Her favorite color is purple, too. She also has a pet cat. And she likes Chinese food ____9____. Look! That is my classroom. The classroom is white. I like the color very much. ____10____ the number, please. S-I-X. Yes, I am in Class Six. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. in B. on C. from 4. A. Or B. But C. And 5. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. what B. when C. where 8. A. It B. Its C. It’s 9. A. lot B. a lot C. lot of 10. A. Spell B. Spells C. Spelling 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是萨利的自我介绍。她介绍了姓名、国籍、所在地、喜好及宠物，还介绍了朋友王杰的基本信息和班级情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我是萨利·米勒。 主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。is用于第三人称单数，are用于复数或第二人称。 【2题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 此处泛指“一个英国女孩”，用不定冠词。English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指。 【3题详解】 句意：但我现在在中国。 表示“在某个国家/大地点”，介词用in；in China是固定搭配，意为“在中国”。 【4题详解】 句意：并且我非常喜欢火锅。 空前介绍自己的宠物猫，空后补充说自己喜欢火锅，是顺承关系，用And。Or表选择，But表转折。 【5题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友。 主语We（我们）是复数，“我们是好朋友”，名词friend要用复数形式friends。 【6题详解】 句意：王是她的名吗？ 空格后是名词短语first name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，应用her。she是人称代词主格，hers是名词性物主代词。 【7题详解】 句意：她的姓是什么？ 此处是询问姓氏，对“事物/内容”提问，用What。when问时间，where问地点。 【8题详解】 句意：它是王！ 回答姓氏是什么，用It’s=It is（它是），符合句意。It缺动词，Its是物主代词“它的”。 【9题详解】 句意：她也非常喜欢中国食物。 此处修饰动词likes，表“非常喜欢”的程度，用a lot。a lot of后必须接名词，lot不能单独使用。 【10题详解】 句意：请拼写这个数字。 本句是祈使句，表示命令/请求，祈使句开头要用动词原形，应用Spell。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have a happy family. My ____11____ are Sally and Paul. My father is forty now and my mother is 38 ____12____ old. My father is a ____13____. He likes cars a lot. He wants to have an American car. My mother is a teacher. She ___14___ math in a middle school. She is a ____15____ teacher and all her students like her. I’m a middle school student. I ___16___ hard and I am good at studying. My father likes ____17____ very much. Every morning, he runs in the park. And he ____18____ basketball with his friends every afternoon. My mother likes ____19____ very much. She often reads in the evening. And she helps me with my ____20____ at home, too. We love each other very much. 11. A. cousins B. parents C. grandparents D. friends 12. A. weeks B. days C. months D. years 13. A. doctor B. farmer C. driver D. teacher 14. A. teaches B. learns C. reads D. takes 15. A. bad B. nice C. busy D. healthy 16. A. think B. work C. run D. listen 17. A. clothes B. books C. sports D. photos 18. A. thanks B. studies C. meets D. plays 19. A. cleaning B. reading C. cooking D. washing 20. A. homework B. housework C. colors D. pictures 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的幸福家庭，包括父母的姓名、年龄、职业和爱好，以及作者自己的学习情况，表达了家人间的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：我的父母是萨莉和保罗。 后文紧接着介绍了爸爸和妈妈，因此这里Sally和Paul是作者的父母，应用parents。cousins堂兄妹，grandparents祖父母，friends朋友，不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我父亲现在40岁，我母亲38岁。 表达年龄的固定用法是“基数词+years old”，这里说妈妈38岁，应用years。weeks周，days天，months月，不符合成人年龄表达。 【13题详解】 句意：我父亲是个司机。 根据“He likes cars a lot.”可知，父亲职业与车有关，driver符合语境。doctor医生，farmer农民，teacher教师，与车无直接关联。 【14题详解】 句意：她在一所中学教数学。 根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知，老师的职责是教书，teaches符合语境。learns学；reads读；takes拿，不符合职业特征。 【15题详解】 句意：她是一位好老师，所有的学生都很喜欢她。 根据“all her students like her”可知，学生喜欢她，说明她是好老师，应用nice。bad差的，busy忙碌的，healthy健康的，无法推导出学生喜欢她。 【16题详解】 句意：我努力学习，并且擅长学习。 work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习/努力做事”，符合中学生努力学习、擅长学习的语境，应用work。think思考，run跑，listen听，不符合学生身份。 【17题详解】 句意：我的父亲非常喜欢运动。 后文提到爸爸每天跑步、打篮球，这些都是运动，因此爸爸喜欢运动，应用sports。clothes衣服，books书籍，photos照片，与后文活动不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他每天下午和朋友们打篮球。 play basketball是固定搭配“打篮球”，主语是第三人称单数he，用plays。 【19题详解】 句意：我的母亲非常喜欢阅读。 根据“She often reads in the evening.”可知，母亲喜欢阅读，应用reading。cleaning清洁；cooking烹饪；washing洗涤，不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：她在家里也帮助我做功课。 作者是中学生，妈妈在家帮作者辅导的是家庭作业，应用homework。housework家务活；colors颜色；pictures图片，不符合学生语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Jenny Brown. I’m in a middle school in Shanghai. Mike, Linda, Mary and Tom are my friends. Here is something about my friends. Name: Mike Miller Favorite (最喜欢的) color: blue Favorite fruit: apple Phone number:699-9488 Name: Mary Smith Favorite color: red Favorite fruit: orange Phone number: 695-0022 Name: Linda Brown Favorite color: purple Favorite fruit: banana Phone number: 699-3396 Name: Tom Green Favorite color: yellow Favorite fruit: pear Phone number: 695-0246 21. Where is Jenny Brown’s middle school? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Hangzhou. 22. What’s Mike’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red. D. Yellow. 23. What is Linda’s last name? A. Miller. B. Smith. C. Brown. D. Green. 24. What’s Mary’s favorite fruit? A. The banana. B. The apple. C. The orange. D. The pear. 25. What is Tom’s phone number? A. 699-9488. B. 699-3396. C. 695-0022. D. 695-0246. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny Brown的四位好朋友的基本信息。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第二句明确提到“I’m in a middle school in Shanghai”，说明Jenny Brown的中学位于上海。 【22题详解】 表格第一列中Mike Miller的信息提到“Favorite color: blue”，说明Mike最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 【23题详解】 表格第二列提到“Name: Linda Brown”，说明Linda的全名是Linda Brown，last name是Brown。 【24题详解】 表格第一列中Mary Smith的信息提到“Favorite fruit: orange”，说明Mary最喜欢的水果是橙子。 【25题详解】 表格第二列中Tom Green的信息提到“Phone number: 695-0246”，说明Tom的电话号码是695-0246。 B Zhao Youzhu is 29 years old. She is a student at Xiamen University. She comes from Liaoyang, Liaoning. She can speak and read, but she can’t hear. Zhao has short hair and wears glasses. She likes reading very much. She has many books at home. “I often go to the library,” Zhao says. “That is my favorite place.” Sometimes, she also reads in parks. Zhao’s parents are doctors. They often help their daughter. They are her teachers and friends, too. They love their daughter, and Zhao loves them, too. Zhao has a sister. She is not in Xiamen, but she often talks with Zhao on the Internet. She often tells Zhao some funny stories and they are very glad. “I have a nice family, good teachers and many good friends,” Zhao says. “They make me strong and happy.” 26. What is Zhao’s problem (问题) ? A. She can’t see. B. She can’t read. C. She can’t hear. D. She can’t speak. 27. What’s Paragraph 3 about? A. Zhao’s school. B. Zhao’s parents. C. Zhao’s sister. D. Zhao’s favorite place. 28. Who does Zhao often talk to on the Internet? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friends. D. Her teachers. 29. What does the underlined word “glad” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Bad. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhao is from Xiamen. B. Zhao has long hair. C. Zhao’s father is a doctor. D. Zhao’s sister is a teacher. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍听障女孩赵幼竹的个人情况、爱好、家人与姐姐，展现虽然她听力受损，但在家人、亲友的陪伴下积极乐观、热爱生活，传递亲情温暖与自强不息的精神。 【26题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“She can speak and read, but she can’t hear.”（她会说话和阅读，但她听不见）可知，赵幼竹的问题是听不见。 【27题详解】 第三段首句提到“Zhao’s parents are doctors.”（赵幼竹的父母是医生），整段主要讲述了她的父母如何帮助她以及他们之间的关系。 【28题详解】 根据第四段第二句“She is not in Xiamen, but she often talks with Zhao on the Internet.”（她不在厦门，但她经常在网上和赵幼竹聊天），这里的“She”指代前文提到的sister“姐妹”。 【29题详解】 根据第四段语境“She often tells Zhao some funny stories and they are very glad.”（她经常给赵幼竹讲一些有趣的故事，她们非常高兴），讲有趣的故事通常会让人开心，因此glad意为“高兴的”。 【30题详解】 A项错误，根据第一段“She comes from Liaoyang, Liaoning.”可知她来自辽宁辽阳；B项错误，根据第二段“Zhao has short hair”可知她是短发；C项正确，根据第三段“Zhao’s parents are doctors.”可知她的父母都是医生，父亲自然也是医生；D项错误，文中未提及姐姐的职业。 C 阅读配对。 左栏是对五位同学的描述，右栏是七个人的自我介绍。请为每位同学选择最为匹配的自我介绍。 ___31___ Jenny is my classmate. She likes yellow a lot. ___32___ My classmate Wang Lei is from China. He is in Shenzhen now. ___33___ Tom is my classmate, and he is in Guangzhou now. He likes Guangzhou food very much. ___34___ My classmate Tony is only 11 years old and he is 179 cm tall. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. ___35___ Liu Mei, one of my classmates, likes singing very much. She wants to be a singer. A. I’m a girl and I love music. I like singing very much. B. I am a boy in Guangzhou. I like eating the delicious (美味的) Guangzhou food here. C. I am a middle school student and I am in Beijing now. D. I am an English girl. I like Chinese food very much and I love China. E. I am an English girl. My favourite colour is yellow. F. I am a middle school student and I like playing basketball very much. I’m very tall. G. I’m a Chinese student. I like Shenzhen very much. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的描述，右栏是七个人的自我介绍。要求为每位同学选择最匹配的自我介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“She likes yellow a lot”可知Jenny非常喜欢黄色，选项E“我是一个英国女孩。我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。”与之完全对应。 【32题详解】 根据“Wang Lei is from China. He is in Shenzhen now”可知王磊是中国学生，现在在深圳，选项G“我是一个中国学生。我非常喜欢深圳。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“he is in Guangzhou now. He likes Guangzhou food very much”可知Tom在广州且喜欢广州美食，选项B“我是一个在广州的男孩。我喜欢吃这里美味的广州食物。”与之完全对应。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony is only 11 years old and he is 179 cm tall. He wants to be a basketball player”可知Tony个子高、想当篮球运动员，选项F“我是一个中学生，我非常喜欢打篮球。我很高。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Liu Mei likes singing very much. She wants to be a singer.”可知刘梅喜欢唱歌、想当歌手，选项A“我是一个女孩，我热爱音乐。我非常喜欢唱歌。”与之对应。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 football be from first happy at see also both help beautiful he Hello, everyone! I am in my new school now. I have some good friends here. They are all nice. Please come with me and ____36____ them. First, the tall boy is Frank. Look ____37____ his blue eyes. He is from the USA. He lives with ____38____ parents in Nanjing. Frank is a kind boy. He often ____39____ me with my English. He likes basketball. Yao Ming and Jordan ____40____ his idols (偶像). And Kitty, a(n) ____41____ girl with big eyes, always smiles. She is a good student and she is always the ____42____ one to arrive (到达) at the classroom. She is good at all her subjects. Leon is ____43____ my friend. He isn’t tall. He doesn’t like basketball, but he likes ____44____. He is in the football team of our school. I am really ____45____ to have these three good friends. How lucky I am! 【答案】36. see 37. at 38. his 39. helps 40. are 41. beautiful 42. first 43. also 44. football 45. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在新学校认识的三位好朋友：Frank、Kitty和Leon，分别描述了他们的外貌、性格、爱好以及作者与他们相处的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：请跟我来，看看他们。and连接两个并列动作，come and see为常用结构，表示“来看看”。see意为“看见、认识”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：看他的蓝眼睛。look at为固定搭配，意为“看……”。 【38题详解】 句意：他和父母一起住在南京。空格后为名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指“他的父母”。he的物主代词为his。 【39题详解】 句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。描述经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数，help需加-s。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 【40题详解】 句意：姚明和乔丹是他的偶像。主语Yao Ming and Jordan为两个人，复数概念，be动词用are。 【41题详解】 句意：Kitty，一个有着大眼睛的漂亮女孩，总是面带微笑。空格后为名词girl，需填形容词作定语。beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合对女孩外貌的描述。 【42题详解】 句意：她是一个好学生，总是第一个到达教室。the后接序数词，表示“第……个”。first意为“第一个”，符合“总是早到”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：Leon也是我的朋友。前文已介绍Frank和Kitty，此处介绍另一位朋友，应用also表示“也”，放在be动词is之后。 【44题详解】 句意：他不喜欢篮球，但他喜欢足球。前文说他不喜欢篮球，but表示转折，说明他喜欢另一项运动。football“足球”与后文“他在学校足球队”呼应。故填football。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴有这三个好朋友。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”；同时前文描述朋友的好，此处表达作者的心情。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。 四、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Ben Jones. I come from Sydney, Australia and now live in Beijing. I love Chinese food very much, like hot pot and Mapo tofu. And my favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. Do you want to know about my school life? Well, I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have a twin sister and her name is Anna. We are not in the same class. She is in Class 5, Grade 7. As an American, I can speak English very well, but my Chinese isn’t good. So I help my classmates with English and they help me with my Chinese. It’s great to help each other! I have many friends in our school. We all love sport and often play basketball after class. We often study together on weekends, too. That’s all about me. Do you want to be my friend? 46. Where does Ben live now? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What’s Ben’s favourite Chinese food? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Are Ben and Anna in the same class? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do Ben and his classmates help each other? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When does Ben often play basketball with his friends? _________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假如你是李明，和Ben在同一个学校上学，你在看到上文Ben的自我介绍后想跟他交朋友。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封信给Ben。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I’m Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Ming 【答案】46. Ben lives in Beijing now./In Beijing. 47. Ben’s favourite food is jiaozi./Jiaozi. 48. No./No, they aren’t. 49. Ben helps his classmates with English and they help him with Chinese. 50. Ben often plays basketball with his friends after class./After class. 51. Dear Ben, I’m Li Ming. I want to be your friend. Here’s something about me. I’m a 13-year-old boy in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m tall and thin. My favourite subjects are English and maths because they are interesting and useful. We both love sports. I like playing basketball and I’m good at ping-pong. Would you like to be my friend? Please write to me. Best, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben的个人基本情况、学校生活以及交友意愿。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“I come from Sydney, Australia and now live in Beijing.”可知，Ben现在住在北京，答案为原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“And my favorite Chinese food is jiaozi.”可知，Ben最喜欢的中国食物是饺子，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“We are not in the same class.”可知，Ben和Anna不在同一个班。本题问句为一般疑问句，直接对应作否定回答即可。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“So I help my classmates with English and they help me with my Chinese.”可知，Ben帮助同学学英语，同学帮助他学中文，答案为原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“We all love sport and often play basketball after class.”可知，Ben经常在课后和朋友打篮球，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明交友意图、自我介绍（年龄外表 / 喜欢的事物）、期待回复 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得照抄原文，不得透露真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，说明想和对方交朋友 主体段：从年龄外表、兴趣爱好两方面介绍自己，可适当拓展 结尾段：表达期待，邀请对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明意图 常用表达：I want to be your friend./I’m writing to make friends with you./I’m writing to tell you I’d like to be your friend.等 要点二：自我介绍 年龄与外表：13-year-old boy/Class 2, Grade 7/tall and thin/wear glasses/short and strong/have short black hair等 喜欢的事物：English and maths/love sports/like playing basketball/good at ping-pong/love playing football等 要点三：期待回复 常用表达：Would you like to be my friend?/Please write to me./I’m looking forward to your reply./Hope to hear from you soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $