期末模拟测试预测（试题）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 覆盖小学英语核心语法与词汇，通过生活情境与文化素材考查语言运用能力，梯度设计适配期末综合复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|动词时态（一般过去时、情态动词can）|结合时间标志词（yesterday）考查语法应用| |完形填空|10题|过去时态、词汇辨析（lamp/trade）|创设“古代生活”情境，渗透文化传承意识| |阅读题|15题|细节理解、推理判断|选取“深圳变化”“学校今昔”等主题，培养跨文化认知| |书面表达|1题|人称变化、动词时态|以“My Changes”为题，引导学生结合自身经历，提升思维品质与语言表达能力|

期末模拟测试预测卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．They ______ in front of the park yesterday. (    ) A．stopped B．stop C．stopping 2．—Did you have computers in your old school, Grandpa? —No, ________. (　　) A．we don’t B．we didn’t C．we did 3． —Who ________ the students, Lily? (    ) —My teacher is. A．help B．helps C．is helping 4．She ______ ride a bike last year, but now she can. (   ) A．can B．couldn’t C．could 5．We ______ a reading class yesterday. (    ) A．have B．had C．has 6．She ______ a new friend last Monday. (   ) A．make B．makes C．made 7．The librarian ______ us some books yesterday. (    ) A．lend B．lends C．lent D．lending 8．We can ______ the problem. (   ) A．solve B．solved C．solving 9．I ______ a book in the library yesterday. (    ) A．read B．reads C．reading 10．He can ______ TV now. (   ) A．watch B．watches C．watched 二、填空题 11．I bought a (pair) of socks. 12．She usually (clean) the park on weekends. 13． (read) makes us clever and happy. 14．There is an old l in the room. 15．There is a h in the tree. (洞) 16．We should help the e people. (年老的) 三、判断题 17．语法判断正(T)误(F)：They swim in the river last week. ( ) 18．语法判断正(T)误(F)：He fall off the bike yesterday. ( ) 19．根据行为习惯和常识判断正误：The West Lake is in the east of China. ( ) 20．语法判断正误(对的写T，错的写F)：He had lunch at home yesterday. ( ) 21．语法判断正(T)误(F)：People live here long ago. ( ) 22．语法判断正(T)误(F)：This is a interesting book. ( ) 23．语法判断正误(对的写T，错的写F)：She can plays the piano. ( ) 24．语法判断正(T)误(F)：They was happy yesterday. ( ) 四、连词成句 25．help, old, can, the, we, people (.) ___________________________________ 26．what, this, word, mean, does, Chinese, in (?) ____________________________________ 27．wrote, She, poem, a, yesterday (.) _________________________________________________ 28．People, caves, lived, long, in, ago (.) ______________________________ 29．playground, the, is, big (.) _________________________________________________________________ 30．old, used, telephone, people, the, to, call (.) ________________________________ 31．①up  ②pick  ③rubbish  ④the (只写序号) ____________________________________. 32．winner, the, is, who (?) _________________________________________ 五、匹配题 给下列句子选出正确答语。 A．Yes, I do. B．It’s beautiful. C． Good idea! D．My favourite book is Harry Potter. E. Yes, I’d like to. 33．What’s your favourite book? ( ) 34．Would you like to read a storybook? ( ) 35．Do you like reading science fiction? ( ) 36．What do you think of nature? ( ) 37．Let’s go to the library. ( ) 六、句型转换 38．Life was different then. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ life different? 39．They went to a summer camp last year. (对画线部分提问) _______ did they _______ last year? 40．We can work it out. (改为同义句) We can ________ ________ the problem. 41．He runs quickly. (改为同义句) He is a ______ runner. 42．She could ride a bike. (改为一般疑问句) ___ she ride a bike? 43．He stole a book. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ a book. 44．Would you like to go to the library? (作肯定回答) ______, ______ ______ ______. 45．Is there someone waiting for you? (作否定回答) ________, there ________. 七、翻译题 46．我们都在长大。 We are all ______ ______. 47．他们放学后捡垃圾。 They ______ ______ rubbish after school. 48．她为爸爸写了一首诗。 She wrote a ______ for her father. 49．孩子们正在为夏令营做训练。 The children ________ ________ for the summer camp. 50．我们一起解决它吧。 Let’s ______ it out together. 八、补全对话/短文 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Tom: Hello, Amy! Look at my old photo. 51 Amy: Oh, you were so short! 52 Tom: Yes, I was. Now I’m tall and strong. 53 Amy: I was short and thin then. 54 Tom: You look tall and beautiful now. 55 Amy: Yes, I do. I like my new look. Tom: Me too! A．I was short then. B．I grow up every day. C．How about you? D．Do you like your new look? E．Were you thin then? 九、完形填空 完形填空。 Long ago, life was very different. People didn’t have iceboxes or fridges. They used 56 to see at night. They had pots and pillows, but no modern mirrors. People 57 silk with other countries. They lived near rivers and 58 water from them. Sometimes they 59 holes to keep things safe. Some people 60 in caves to stay safe. They 61 animals and plants for food. They didn’t 62 cars or planes. They walked or rode animals. Life was hard, but people were very 63 . They 64 many beautiful things. We can still see 65 old things in museums today. 56．A．lamps B．chairs C．tables 57．A．trade B．traded C．trading 58．A．pull B．pulled C．pulls 59．A．dig B．dug C．digging 60．A．hide B．hid C．hidden 61．A．eat B．ate C．eating 62．A．have B．had C．has 63．A．brave B．sad C．angry 64．A．make B．made C．making 65．A．this B．these C．that 十、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 I have a good friend named Tom. He loves reading very much. His room is full of books. There are history books, science fiction books, and storybooks. Every weekend, he goes to the city library with his mother. The library is big and quiet. Tom likes to read history books because he wants to know about the past. He often tells me interesting stories from history books. Tom says reading makes him smart and happy. He also volunteers at the library to help the librarian clean the books and help readers find what they need. We all love Tom and his love for reading. 66．What is Tom’s hobby? (   ) A．Playing football. B．Reading books. C．Drawing pictures. 67．What kind of books does Tom like best? (   ) A．Science fiction. B．Storybooks. C．History books. 68．Where does Tom go every weekend? (   ) A．To the park. B．To the library. C．To the zoo. 69．What does Tom volunteer to do at the library? (   ) A．Read books to children. B．Clean the books and help readers. C．Play music. 70．How does Tom feel about reading? (   ) A．It makes him tired. B．It makes him smart and happy. C．It’s boring. 十一、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Shenzhen’s Great Changes Shenzhen is a great modern city now. But many years ago, it was only a small fishing village. The houses were low, the roads were narrow and there were no tall buildings. Deng Xiaoping made an important decision for Shenzhen. After that, Shenzhen changed a lot. Now Shenzhen is very beautiful. There are many tall buildings, wide roads, big parks and modern subway systems. More and more people come to live and work here. Great changes make our life better. 71．Shenzhen was a small fishing village before. ( ) 72．Deng Xiaoping helped Shenzhen change a lot. ( ) 73．There were many tall buildings in old Shenzhen. ( ) 74．The roads in Shenzhen are wide now. ( ) 75．Shenzhen becomes a modern city now. ( ) 十二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下列题目。 Then and Now My school has changed a lot. Ten years ago, there was no gym. We had PE classes on the playground. There was a small library with few books. We couldn’t use the Internet. Now, we have a big gym and a modern library. We can look up information on the computer. We also have computer classes. I love my school now! 76．There was no _____ in the school ten years ago. 77．We had PE classes _____ ten years ago. 78．Now we have a modern _____. 79．Could students use the Internet before? (     ) A．Yes, they could. B．No, they couldn’t. C．We don’t know. 80．How does the writer feel about the school now? (     ) A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. 十三、书面表达 81．书面表达。 以My Changes为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你过去和现在的变化，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：他们昨天停在公园前面。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stopped。 2．B 【详解】句意：—爷爷，你们以前的学校有电脑吗? —不，我们没有。Did you have computers in your old school, Grandpa? 是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去式。回答由Did you...? 引导的一般疑问句，可用Yes, we did.或No, we didn’t.故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：—谁_______学生们，莉莉？—我的老师正在帮助学生。根据答语中的is可知问句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。 4．B 【详解】句意：她去年______骑自行车，但是现在她会了。last year是一般过去时的标志词，设空处应为过去式，but前后句意转折，后句表示现在会骑自行车了，那么前句应该表示否定，couldn’t表示过去不会，过去不能够，符合题意。 5．B 【详解】句意：我们昨天有一节阅读课。have动词原形，had动词过去式，has动词的第三人称单数。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 6．C 【详解】句意：她上周一___一个新朋友。make是动词原形，makes是动词的第三人称单数，made是动词的过去式，根据last Monday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 7．C 【详解】句意：图书管理员昨天_______我们一些书。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lent。 8．A 【详解】句意：我们可以解决问题。情态动词can后接动词原形solve。 9．A 【详解】句意：我昨天在图书馆______一本书。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式是read。 10．A 【详解】句意：他现在能____电视。情态动词can后跟动词原形，watches是动词的第三人称单数，watched是动词的过去式。 11．pair 【详解】句意：我买了一双袜子。a pair of一双，是固定搭配，符合句意。 12．cleans 【详解】句意：她周末通常_______公园。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数cleans。 13．Reading 【详解】句意：阅读使我们聪明又快乐。read阅读，动词放在句首作主语时，要变为动名词形式reading。 14．lamp/amp 【详解】句意：这个房间里有一个旧的_______。根据句意和所给首字母，可知是lamp台灯，an后跟可数名词单数。 15．hole 【详解】句意：树上有一个洞。根据首字母和汉语提示，设空处为hole，前面有a修饰，用名词单数。 16．elderly/lderly 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助老年人。根据汉语和首字母提示，可知设空处为形容词elderly年老的，用来修饰名词people。 17．F 【详解】句意：他们上周在河里游泳。last week是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，swim是动词原形，swim的过去式是swam。 18．F 【详解】句意：他昨天从自行车上摔下来了。根据yesterday可知句子的时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，fall是动词原形，句子错误。 19．T 【详解】句意：西湖在中国东部。根据常识可知西湖在中国东部，所以句子表达正确，故答案为T。 20．T 【详解】句意：他昨天在家里吃午餐。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had lunch，at home在家，句子正确。 21．F 【详解】句意：很久以前人们就住在这里。long ago是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，live是动词原形，live的过去式是lived。 22．F 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。interesting是元音音素开头，冠词应该用an。 23．F 【详解】句意：她会弹钢琴。情态动词can后应接动词原形play，plays是第三人称单数形式，表达错误。 24．F 【详解】句意：他们昨天很开心。主语They是复数，be动词也要搭配复数were，句中was是单数，表达错误。 25．We can help the old people. 【详解】We can我们可以，help the old people帮助老人。根据所给句号和单词可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我们能够帮助老人。We can help the old people. 26．What does this word mean in Chinese? 【详解】what什么，this这个，word单词，mean意思，does助动词，in Chinese在中文里，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：这个单词在中文里是什么意思？ 27．She wrote a poem yesterday. 【详解】wrote写了，She她，a poem一首诗，yesterday昨天，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是一般过去时，根据词义连成句子：她昨天写了一首诗。 28．People lived in caves long ago. 【详解】people人们，lived居住，是live的过去式，in caves在洞穴里，long ago很久以前，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：很久以前，人们住在洞穴里。 29．The playground is big. 【详解】the playground这个操场，is是，big大的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这个操场很大。 30．People used the old telephone to call. 【详解】the old telephone老式电话，used使用，people人们，to call打电话，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：人们用老式电话打电话。 31．②①④③ 【详解】pick up捡起，the rubbish垃圾，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：捡起垃圾。Pick up the rubbish. 32．Who is the winner? 【详解】winner获胜者，the定冠词，is为be动词，who谁，根据所给单词和问号，可知本句为who引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：谁是获胜者？ 33．D 34．E 35．A 36．B 37．C 【详解】33．句意：你最喜欢的书是什么？答语回答最喜欢的书，选项D“我最喜欢的书是《哈利波特》。” 34．句意：你想要读一本故事书吗？答语回答是否愿意，选项E“是的，我愿意。” 35．句意：你喜欢读科幻小说吗？答语用Yes或No回答，选项A“是的，我喜欢。” 36．句意：你觉得自然怎么样？答语回答对自然的看法，选项B“它很美。” 37．句意：我们去图书馆吧。答语回应提议，选项C“好主意！” 38． When was 【详解】原句句意：那时的生活是不同的。画线部分是时间，用when提问，was提到life前。 39． What do 【详解】句意：他们去年去了一个夏令营。对活动“a summer camp”提问用What，动词原形do表示做，指代做的事，即：他们去年做了什么？ 40． work out 【详解】句意：我们可以解决它。改为同义句，work out解决，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 41．quick 【详解】原句句意：他跑得快。改为同义句，要用形容词修饰名词runner，quickly (快地) 是副词，其对应的形容词为quick (快的)。 42．Could 【详解】句意：她会骑自行车。题目要求改写为一般疑问句，直接将情态动词could​提到主语she​前面，第一个单词首字母要大写。 43． didn’t steal 【详解】句意：他偷了一本书。句子是含有实义动词的陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助didn’t，后跟stole的动词原形steal。 44． Yes I’d love to 【详解】句意：你想去图书馆吗？Would you like to…?是用来邀请他人做某事的常用句型，其肯定回答是Yes, I’d love to. 45． No isn’t 【详解】句意：有人在等你吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there+be+not，be动词用is，is和not缩写为isn’t。 46． growing up 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，长大grow up，grow的现在分词是growing。 47． pick up 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语they他/她们是第三人称复数，谓语动词要用原形pick up捡。 48．poem 【详解】根据所给汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。诗poem，不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数，poem是单数形式。 49． are training 【详解】根据所给汉语意思和句号，可知句子是陈述句。句子时态为现在进行时，其句子结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语The children是复数，be动词用are，train训练，其现在分词形式为training。 50．work 【详解】根据汉语提示，该句为祈使句肯定形式，解决work out，Let’s+动词原形，work符合题意。 51．A 52．E 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆、艾米以前跟现在的变化。 【详解】51．根据下句哦，你以前好矮啊！可知这句提到了矮的，选A“我当时个子很矮。” 52．根据下句是的，我是。可知这句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，选E“你那时候瘦吗？” 53．根据下句我当时又矮又瘦。可知这句是问以前的样子，选C“你怎么样？” 54．根据下句你现在看起来又高又漂亮。可知这句是描述自己的变化，选B“我每天都在长大。” 55．根据下句是的，我喜欢。可知这句是由Do引导的一般疑问句，选D“你喜欢你的新样子吗？” 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们以前的生活，没有冰箱冰柜，生活艰苦却十分勇敢，还创造了许多如今仍能在博物馆中看到的美好物品。 【详解】56．句意：他们在夜里用______照明。lamps灯，chairs椅子，tables桌子。根据语境，人们以前的生活用灯来照明。 57．句意：人们和其他国家______丝绸。trade交易，动词原形，traded交易，动词的过去式，trading现在分词。关键词信息Long ago，可知该时态为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。 58．句意：他们住在河边，从河里______水。pull取，动词原形，pulled取，动词的过去式，pulls取，第三人称单数。关键词lived，可知该句为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。 59．句意：有时他们会______洞来安全存放物品。dig挖，动词原形，dug挖，动词的过去式，digging挖，现在分词。通篇描述的是以前的生活，故为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。 60．句意：有些人会______在山洞里保证安全。hide藏，动词原形，hid藏，动词的过去式，hidden藏，过去分词。通篇描述的是以前的生活，故为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。 61．句意：他们______动物和植物。eat吃，动词原形，ate吃，动词的过去式，eating吃，现在分词。通篇描述的是以前的生活，故为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。 62．句意：他们没______汽车和飞机。have有，动词原形，had有，动词的过去式，has有，第三人称单数。助动词didn’t后接动词原形。 63．句意：生活很艰苦，但人们都非常______。brave勇敢的，sad难过的，angry生气的。根据句意，but前后转折，设空处应为一个褒义词，brave符合题意。 64．句意：他们______了许多漂亮的物品。make制作，动词原形，made制作，动词的过去式，making制作，现在分词。通篇描述的是以前的生活，故为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。 65．句意：如今我们仍然能在博物馆里看到______古老的东西。this这，these这些，that那。old things为名词复数，用复数指示代词these修饰。 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者好朋友汤姆的阅读爱好。 66．句意：汤姆的爱好是什么？Playing football.踢足球。Reading books.阅读书籍。Drawing pictures.画画。根据“He loves reading very much.”，可知汤姆的爱好是阅读书籍。 67．句意：汤姆最喜欢哪种类型的书籍？Science fiction.科幻小说。Storybooks.故事书。History books.历史书。根据“Tom likes to read history books because he wants to know about the past. He often tells me interesting stories from history books.”，可知汤姆最爱历史书籍。 68．句意：汤姆每周末去哪里？To the park.去公园。To the library.去图书馆。To the zoo.去动物园。根据“Every weekend, he goes to the city library with his mother.”，可知汤姆每周末去图书馆。 69．句意：汤姆在图书馆自愿做什么？Read books to children.给孩子们阅读书籍。Clean the books and help readers.清理书籍和帮助读者。Play music.玩音乐。根据“He also volunteers at the library to help the librarian clean the books and help readers find what they need.”，可知汤姆自愿在图书馆帮忙清理书籍和帮助读者。 70．句意：汤姆感觉阅读怎么样？It makes him tired.它让他劳累。It makes him smart and happy.它让他变聪明和快乐。It’s boring.它很无聊。根据“Tom says reading makes him smart and happy.”，可知汤姆觉得阅读让他变聪明和快乐 71．T 72．T 73．F 74．T 75．T 【导语】本文主要讲了深圳的今昔变化。 【详解】71．句意：深圳以前是一个小渔村。根据“But many years ago, it was only a small fishing village.”可知题干与短文相符。 72．句意：邓小平帮助深圳改变了很多。根据“Deng Xiaoping made an important decision for Shenzhen. After that, Shenzhen changed a lot.”可知题干与短文相符。 73．句意：在以前的深圳有很多高楼大厦。根据“The houses were low, the roads were narrow and there were no tall buildings.”可知以前的深圳没有高楼大厦，题干与短文不符。 74．句意：现在深圳的马路很宽阔。根据“There are many tall buildings, wide roads, big parks and modern subway systems.”可知题干与短文相符。 75．句意：现在深圳变成了一个现代化城市。根据短文的最后一段和实际可知现在的深圳是一个现代化的大都市。 76．gym 77．on the playground 78．library 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的学校十年前和现在的对比。 76．句意：十年前学校里没有___。根据“Ten years ago, there was no gym.”可知是gym体育馆。 77．句意：十年前我们___上体育课。根据“We had PE classes on the playground.”可知是在操场上。 78．句意：现在我们有一个现代化的____。根据“Now, we have a big gym and a modern library.”可知是library图书馆。 79．句意：学生们以前会使用网络吗？根据“We couldn’t use the Internet.”可知应作否定回答。 80．句意：作者现在对这所学校有何感想？Sad.伤心的。Angry.生气的。Happy.开心的。根据“I love my school now!”可知应是开心的。 81．参考范文： My Changes I have changed a lot. I was short and thin when I was six years old. Now I am tall and strong. I couldn’t read books before. Now I can read many storybooks. I couldn’t play basketball before. Now I can play it very well. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，thin瘦的，tall高的，strong强壮的，read books读书，play basketball打篮球，grow up长大。 参考句型：I was...；Now I am...；I couldn’t...；Now I can...；I want to be a... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $