Unit 1 Being a teenager 重点单词归纳及同步练习-2026-2027学年高中英语冀教版必修第一册

Unit 1 · 1. anxious adj. 1）焦虑的；不安的 be anxious for sb. 为某人焦虑 Parents are naturally anxious for their children. be anxious about sth. 为某事焦虑 You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you. 2）渴望的；急切的 be anxious for… 渴望… There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事；急于做某事 Mr. Green suggested sleeping in the hotel, but his kids were anxious to camp during the trip. [词形转换] 1）anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 2）anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 · 2. impression n. 印象；感想；影响；效果 make/ leave an impression (on) （给…）留下印象 The Opening Ceremony of the FIFA World Cup made a deep impression on the whole world. [词形转换] 1）impress v. 给…留下深刻印象；使铭记 impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人明白某事（的重要性） The teacher impressed the importance of English on/ upon me. impress sb. with sth 使某人对某事印象深刻 be impressed on one’s mind/ memory 使某人铭记于心 be impressed by/ with 对…印象深刻 2）impressed adj. 印象深刻的 3）impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的 · 3. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的；（动作）笨拙的；不方便的 an awkward question 难以回答的问题 · 4. figure 1）n. 人物；（绘画或故事中的）人，动物；（人、动物的）塑像 a key/ leading figure 重要/主要人物 Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world because he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. 2）n. 数字 3）n. 身材；（远处人的）轮廓，（隐约可见的）人影 keep one’s figure 保持身材 By working out every day, Mary has still kept her figure after all these years. have a good figure 身材好 4）n.（书中的）图，表；图形 5）vt. 认定，认为（某事将发生或属实）；计算（数量或成本） figure out 弄明白，弄懂，弄清楚；计算（数量或成本） My father was trying to figure out why the camera didn’t work. · 5. range 1）n. 一系列；范围，界限；山脉 a wide/ full range of 各种个样的 This school provides a full range of activities for students. in/ within range (of…) 在（…的）范围 out of/ beyond range (of…) The price was out of/ beyond our range, so we declined. 2）v.（在一定范围内）变动，变化；包括；排列 range from…to… 包括… My brother has a number of interests, ranging from playing chess to swimming. range between…and…在…到…范围内变动 The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million. 3）vi./ vt. 徘徊，漫步，四处移动 · 6. junior 1）adj. 地位（或职位）低下的；年少的 be junior to sb. 比某人级别低/资历浅/年纪小 Jack is junior to the others in the department, but he has a greater goal. be…year(s) junior to sb. 比某人小…岁 2）n. 职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 · 7. frightened adj. 惊吓到；害怕的 be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事 I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. be frightened to do sth. 不敢 The little boy was frightened to come up to the horse. be frightened that… 害怕… She was frightened that she would fail at everything. be frightened to death 吓得要死 [词形转换] 1）fright n. 惊吓，恐怖 in/ with fright 惊恐地 2）frighten vt. 使惊吓 frighten sb. 使某人害怕 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 frighten…away/ off 把…吓跑 3）frightening adj. 吓人的 · 8. goal n. 1）目标；目的 set a goal 设定目标 Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. achieve/ reach/ attain one’s goal 实现某人的目标 Lucy has achieved all of the goals she set for herself at senior high school. 2）球门；射门；进球得分 score/ kick/ get/ make a goal 得分 Half an hour later, they finally scored/ kicked a goal. · 9. personality n. 性格；个性 [词性转换] 1）person n. 人；个人 2）personal adj. 个人的 3）personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自 · 10. adventure n. 冒险 take adventures 探险 [词形转换] 1）adventurer n. 冒险家 2）adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的 · 11. challenge 1）n. 挑战 meet a challenge (of…) 迎接（…的）挑战 Have you got ready to meet the challenge of dealing with problems all on your own ? accept/ take up/ rise to a challenge 接受挑战，迎战 I’m very confident and always ready to accept/ take up/ rise to any challenge. 2）v. 怀疑；向…挑战 challenge sb. (to sth.) 向某人挑战（某事） I can’t stand him challenging me to a game of Chinese chess. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 [词形转换] 1）challenging adj. 挑战性的 2）challenger n.（体育活动或政治的）挑战者 · 12. crowd 1）n. 人群；群众；老百姓 a crowd of/ crowds of… 一大群… They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering. 2）v. 聚集；挤满；塞满 Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. [ 词形转换] 1）crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with… 挤满了… The station is crowded with passengers on holidays. · 13. shoot 1）v. ① 射击；发射 He shot the arrow from the bow. shoot at… 向…射击 He shot at the target, but missed it. shoot down 击落；击毙 ② 拍摄 I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. ③ 射门 Tom shot from the halfway line. ④（使朝某方向）飞快地移动 She shot past me several meters before the finishing line. 2）n.（植物的）嫩芽，幼苗；嫩枝；打猎；拍摄 [词形转换] 1）shooting n. 枪击；狩猎；（照片或电影的）拍摄 adj. 极速移动的 shooting star 流星 · 14. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的；年长的 n. 级别（或地位）较高者 be senior to sb. 比某人年长；比某人级别（或地位）高 He is senior to me in our company. be…year(s) senior to sb. 比某人年长…岁 = be senior to sb by…year(s) He is five years senior to me. = He is senior to me by five years. · 15. attitude n. 态度；看法 have/ take/ adopt an attitude toward(s) 对…持有某种态度 This is the attitude that everyone should adopt towards/ to their failure. with a(n)… attitude to/ toward(s) 对…持有某种态度 · 16. behavior n. 行为；举止 [词形转换] 1）behave v. 表现 behave oneself 守规矩；行为检点 It’s strongly suggested that when travelling, we behave ourselves by not touching, climbing or leaving marks on cultural relics. · 17. independent adj. 独立的 be independent of… 不依赖…的；不受…支配的 Values and morals are independent of religious faith. [词形转换] 1）dependent adj. 依赖的；依靠的 be dependent on/ upon… 依靠…；取决于… Success is dependent on your efforts and ability. 2）independence n. 独立 3）depend v. 依靠；依赖；取决于 depend on/ upon sb./ sth. 依靠某人/某物 He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation. it (all) depends/ that depends 那得看情况 · 18. prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer to do/ doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 Helen prefers climbing/ to climb mountains at the weekends. prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I prefer you to start early. prefer…to… 喜欢…胜过喜欢… I much prefer jazz to rock music. prefer doing…to doing… I prefer reading books to watching television. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不做某事 I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不做某事 = would do sth. rather than do sth. I would rather walk there than go by car. I would walk there rather than go by car. [词形转换] 1）preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的 2）preference n. 偏爱 in preference to 而不是 a preference for… 对…的偏爱 · 19. focus 1）v. 集中（精力、注意力）于 focus on/ upon (doing) sth. 专注于（做）某事 The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. focus (one’s) attention/ mind/ efforts (on/ upon sth.) 集中（某人的）注意力/精力（于…） 2）焦点；重点 come into focus 成为焦点 There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus. bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点 The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into focus. in/ out of focus 对焦/失焦 The children’s faces were badly out of focus in the photograph. · 20. tend v. 往往会；常常就；趋向；倾向；易于；照料 tend to do 往往会发生某事；易于做某事 Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. tend to/ towards… 倾向于… tend to sb. 照顾某人 Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son. [词形转换] 1）tendency n. 倾向；偏好；趋势 have a/ the tendency to do 有做某事的趋势 For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. · 21. contact 1）v. 联系，联络 For further information, contact your local agent. 2）n. 联系；接触 make contact with… 与…联系 get in contact/ touch with… 与…取得联系 stay/ keep/ be in contact/ touch with… 与…保持联系 I’m still in contact with her. lose contact/ touch with… 与…失去联系 I’d hate to lose contact with my college friends. be out of contact/ touch with… 与…失去联系 · 22. respect 1）v. 尊重，尊敬；遵守 I hope you will always respect the law. respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事尊重某人 I respect you for your honesty. respect oneself 自重 If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you ? 2）n. 尊重；[pl.] 问候；（事物的）方面，细节 show/ have respect for… 对…表示尊重 All his colleagues have the greatest respect for his work. in every respect/ in all respects 在各方面 In all respects the new version is not so good as the old one. with respect to… 关于…；就…而言 The two groups were similar with respect to income and status. give/ send one’s respects to… 代某人后 Please give my best respects to your parents. [词形转换] 1）respectable adj. 体面的；正派的；值得尊敬的 2）respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 3）respected adj. 受尊重的 4）respective adj. 各自的 · 23. description n. 描述；形容 beyond description 无法形容 The beauty of Tibet is simply beyond description. give a detailed/ brief description of… 对…作详细的/简要的描述 She gave a detailed description of the attacker. [词形转换] 1）describe v. 表述 describe…as… 把…描述为… Her character in that film is very outgoing, even though in real life, she always described herself as shy and quiet. 2）descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的 · 24. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 [词形转换] 1）frequent adj. 频繁的 2）frequency n. 重复率；发生率 · 25. pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；压力，压强 under pressure 在压力下 Her health becomes poor under the pressure of work. put pressure on sb. (to do) 强迫/劝说某人（做某事） I don’t want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time. [词形转换] 1）press v. 压 n. 新闻；印刷机 · 26. concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；感兴趣的，关注的；（与某事）有关的，有牵连的 be concerned for/ about… 担心…, 忧虑… The boy is in poor health and his parents are quite concerned about him. be concerned about/ with… 关注…, 对…感兴趣 The people running these factories are very concerned about the government’s economic policy. as far as sb’s concerned 就某人看来 [词形转换] 1）concern v. 涉及；与…有关；担忧 n. 担心；关心 concern oneself with/ about… 关心 concern for/ about/ over 对…的关注/担心 2）concerning prep. 涉及；关于 · 27. calm 1）adj. 镇静的；沉着的；无风的；风平浪静的 keep/ stay calm 保持冷静 It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 2）vt. 使平静；使镇静 calm (sb.) down（使某人）平静下来 Would you please calm the children down ? They’re so excited. [词形转换] 1）calmly adv. 镇静地 2）calmness n. 冷静；平静 [归纳拓展] calm/ still/ quiet/ silent 1）calm 既可致天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着 2）still表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不懂 3）quiet表示人的外表安静或性情稳定；也指没有喧闹、活动活骚乱的寂静状态 4）silent指沉默不语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 · 1. anxious adj. 1）焦虑到；不安的 _______________ 为某人焦虑 父母天生会为孩子感到焦虑。______________________________ _______________ 为某事焦虑 你必须对即将到来的新体验既兴奋又焦虑。______________________________ 2）渴望的；急切的 _______________ 渴望… 有很多毕业生渴望工作。______________________________ _______________ 渴望（某人）做某事；急于做某事 格林先生建议在酒店过夜，但他的孩子们急于在旅途中露营。 ______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 焦虑；渴望 _______________ 焦虑地 2）_______________ adv. 焦虑地；不安地 · 2. impression n. 印象；感想；影响；效果 _______________（给…）留下印象 国际足联世界杯开幕式给全世界留下了深刻印象。__________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 给…留下深刻印象；使铭记 _______________ 使某人明白某事（的重要性） 老师强调英语对我的重要性。______________________________ _______________ 使某人对某事印象深刻 _______________ 使某人铭记于心 _______________ 对…印象深刻 2）_______________ adj. 印象深刻的 3）_______________ adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的 · 3. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的；（动作）笨拙的；不方便的 _______________ 难以回答的问题 · 4. figure 1）n. 人物；（绘画或故事中的）人，动物；（人、动物的）塑像 _______________ 重要/主要人物 史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机界的关键人物，因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大影响。______________________________ 2）n. 数字 3）n. 身材；（远处人的）轮廓，（隐约可见的）人影 _______________ 保持身材 通过每天锻炼，玛丽多年来依然保持着身材。______________________________ _______________ 身材好 4）n.（书中的）图，表；图形 5）vt. 认定，认为（某事将发生或属实）；计算（数量或成本） _______________ 弄明白，弄懂，弄清楚；计算（数量或成本） 我父亲试图弄清楚为什么摄像头坏了。______________________________ · 5. range 1）n. 一系列；范围，界限；山脉 _______________ 各种个样的 学校为学生提供全方位的活动。______________________________ _______________ 在（…的）范围 _______________ 在（…的）范围外 价格超出了我们的预算，所以我们拒绝了。______________________________ 2）v.（在一定范围内）变动，变化；包括；排列 _______________ 包括… 我哥哥有很多兴趣，从下国际象棋到游泳。______________________________ _______________ 在…到…范围内变动 这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。___________________________________ 3）vi./ vt. 徘徊，漫步，四处移动 · 6. junior 1）adj. 地位（或职位）低下的；年少的 _______________ 比某人级别低/资历浅/年纪小 杰克比部门里的其他人都低，但他有更大的目标。__________________________ _______________ 比某人小…岁 2）n. 职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 · 7. frightened adj. 惊吓到；害怕的 _______________ 害怕（做）某事 我害怕一个人在黑暗中走回家。______________________________ _______________ 不敢 小男孩害怕靠近马。______________________________ _______________ 害怕… 她害怕自己会在所有事情上失败。______________________________ _______________ 吓得要死 [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 惊吓，恐怖 _______________ 惊恐地 2）_______________ vt. 使惊吓 _______________ 使某人害怕 _______________ 恐吓某人做某事 _______________ 恐吓把…吓跑 3）_______________ adj. 吓人的 · 8. goal n. 1）目标；目的 _______________ 设定目标 没有动力，你既无法设定目标，也无法实现它。______________________________ _______________ 实现某人的目标 露西已经实现了她在高中时为自己设定的所有目标。________________________ 2）球门；射门；进球得分 _______________ 得分 半小时后，他们终于进球并踢进了一球。______________________________ · 9. personality n. 性格；个性 [词性转换] 1）_______________ n. 人；个人 2）_______________ adj. 个人的 3）_______________ adv. 就个人而言；亲自 · 10. adventure n. 冒险 _______________ 探险 [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 冒险家 2）_______________ adj. 有冒险精神的 · 11. challenge 1）n. 挑战 _______________ 迎接（…的）挑战 你准备好独自面对问题的挑战了吗？______________________________ _______________ 接受挑战，迎战 我非常自信，随时准备接受、接受或迎接任何挑战。 ______________________________ 2）v. 怀疑；向…挑战 _______________ 向某人挑战（某事） 我受不了他挑战我下中国象棋。______________________________ _______________ 向某人挑战做某事 [词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 挑战性的 2）_______________ n.（体育活动或政治的）挑战者 · 12. crowd 1）n. 人群；群众；老百姓 _______________ 一大群… 他们注意到一群人在喊叫和欢呼。______________________________ 2）v. 聚集；挤满；塞满 成千上万的人挤满了狭窄的街道。______________________________ [ 词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 拥挤的 _______________ 挤满了… 节假日时，车站乘客众多。______________________________ · 13. shoot 1）v. ① 射击；发射 他用弓射出了箭。______________________________ _______________ 向…射击 他朝目标开枪，但没打中。______________________________ _______________ 击落；击毙 ② 拍摄 我曾在10分钟内开车四小时外拍摄。______________________________ ③ 射门 汤姆从中线射门。______________________________ ④（使朝某方向）飞快地移动 她在终点线前几米处从我身边飞驰而过。______________________________ 2）n.（植物的）嫩芽，幼苗；嫩枝；打猎；拍摄 [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 枪击；狩猎；（照片或电影的）拍摄 adj. 极速移动的 _______________ 流星 · 14. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的；年长的 n. 级别（或地位）较高者 _______________ 比某人年长；比某人级别（或地位）高 他在我们公司比我资历深。______________________________ _______________ 比某人年长…岁 = _______________ 他比我大五岁。______________________________ · 15. attitude n. 态度；看法 _______________ 对…持有某种态度 这是每个人对失败应有的态度。______________________________ _______________ 对…持有某种态度 · 16. behavior n. 行为；举止 [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 表现 _______________ 守规矩；行为检点 强烈建议我们旅行时，行为规范，不要触摸、攀爬或在文化遗迹上留下痕迹。 ______________________________ · 17. independent adj. 独立的 _______________ 不依赖…的；不受…支配的 价值观和道德独立于宗教信仰。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 依赖的；依靠的 _______________ 依靠…；取决于… 成功取决于你的努力和能力。______________________________ 2）_______________ n. 独立 3）_______________ v. 依靠；依赖；取决于 _______________ 依靠某人/某物 他知道可以依靠她来处理这件事。______________________________ _______________ 那得看情况 · 18. prefer v. 更喜欢 _______________ 更喜欢做某事 海伦更喜欢周末攀登或攀登山峰。______________________________ _______________ 希望某人做某事 我更希望你早点开始。______________________________ _______________ 喜欢…胜过喜欢… 我更喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。______________________________ _______________ 相比…更喜欢… 我更喜欢读书而不是看电视。______________________________ _______________ 宁愿做某事也不做某事 我更喜欢步行去那里，而不是开车去。______________________________ _______________ 宁愿做某事也不做某事 = _______________ I would rather walk there than go by car. I would walk there rather than go by car. [词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 更可取的；更合适的 2）_______________ n. 偏爱 _______________ 而不是 _______________ 对…的偏爱 · 19. focus 1）v. 集中（精力、注意力）于 _______________ 专注于（做）某事 教练能够专注于孩子们，而其他家长则松了口气，因为他们又能再承担一个赛季的责任。______________________________ _______________ 集中（某人的）注意力/精力（于…） 2）焦点；重点 _______________ 成为焦点 3D打印领域正逐渐成为焦点。______________________________ _______________ 使某事成为焦点 此事件使学校暴力问题成为焦点。______________________________ _______________ 对焦/失焦 照片中孩子们的脸严重失焦。______________________________ · 20. tend v. 往往会；常常就；趋向；倾向；易于；照料 _______________ 往往会发生某事；易于做某事 有些人会高估，有些人则低估。______________________________ _______________ 倾向于… _______________ 照顾某人 索菲亚在卧室照顾儿子。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 倾向；偏好；趋势 _______________ 有做某事的趋势 例如，我们可能容易感冒。______________________________ · 21. contact 1）v. 联系，联络 如需更多信息，请联系您当地的代理。______________________________ 2）n. 联系；接触 _______________ 与…联系 _______________ 与…取得联系 _______________ 与…保持联系 我还和她保持联系。______________________________ _______________ 与…失去联系 我不想和大学朋友失去联系。______________________________ _______________ 与…失去联系 · 22. respect 1）v. 尊重，尊敬；遵守 我希望你永远尊重法律。______________________________ _______________ 因（做）某事尊重某人 我尊重你的诚实。______________________________ _______________自重 如果你不尊重自己，怎么能指望别人尊重你？______________________________ 2）n. 尊重；[pl.] 问候；（事物的）方面，细节 _______________ 对…表示尊重 他的所有同事都非常尊重他的工作。______________________________ _______________ 在各方面 从各方面来看，新版本不如旧版本好。______________________________ _______________ 关于…；就…而言 两者在收入和地位上相似。______________________________ _______________ 代某人问候 请代我向你的父母致以最诚挚的问候。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 体面的；正派的；值得尊敬的 2）_______________ adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 3）_______________ adj. 受尊重的 4）_______________ adj. 各自的 · 23. description n. 描述；形容 _______________ 无法形容 西藏的美丽简直无法用言语形容。______________________________ _______________ 对…作详细的/简要的描述 她详细描述了袭击者。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 表述 _______________ 把…描述为… 她在电影中的角色非常外向，尽管现实中她总是形容自己害羞安静。 ______________________________ 2）_______________ adj. 描写的；叙述的 · 24. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 [词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 频繁的 2）_______________ n. 重复率；发生率 · 25. pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；压力，压强 _______________ 在压力下 她的健康在工作压力下变得不佳。______________________________ _______________ 强迫/劝说某人（做某事） 我不想给你压力让你做决定，但我们时间不多了。__________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 压 n. 新闻；印刷机 · 26. concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；感兴趣的，关注的；（与某事）有关的，有牵连的 _______________ 担心…, 忧虑… 男孩身体状况不佳，父母非常担心他。__________________________ _______________ 关注…, 对…感兴趣 这些工厂的运营者非常关心政府的。__________________________ _______________ 就某人看来 [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 涉及；与…有关；担忧 n. 担心；关心 _______________ 关心 _______________ 对…的关注/担心 2）_______________ prep. 涉及；关于 · 27. calm 1）adj. 镇静的；沉着的；无风的；风平浪静的 _______________ 保持冷静 在紧急情况下保持冷静非常重要。______________________________ 2）vt. 使平静；使镇静 _______________（使某人）平静下来 你能安抚一下孩子们吗？他们非常兴奋。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ adv. 镇静地 2）_______________ n. 冷静；平静 [归纳拓展] calm/ still/ quiet/ silent 1）calm 既可致天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着 2）still表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不懂 3）quiet表示人的外表安静或性情稳定；也指没有喧闹、活动活骚乱的寂静状态 4）silent指沉默不语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $