期末复习Unit 8 单元综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元综合练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：___________（满分100分） ❖ 第一部分 词汇巩固 一、基础单词填空（每空1分，共20分） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，每空一词。 1. The little boy told a l__________ (谎言) to his mother yesterday. 2. The old man is very w__________ (明智的) and everyone likes him. 3. The emperor didn't want to look s__________ (愚蠢的), so he pretended to see the clothes. 4. The hunter made a p__________ (承诺) to protect the forest. 5. The artist p__________ (假装) to paint a beautiful horse for the king. 6. Two brothers came and l__________ (撒谎) to the emperor. 7. Nobody wanted to tell the t__________ (真相) because they were afraid. 8. The little duckling was very u__________ (丑陋的) at first. 9. The fisherman c__________ (抓住) a magic fish in the net. 10. The genie promised to make him r__________ (富有的) if he was set free. 11. The lion got out because the mouse b__________ (咬) the net. 12. The little girl was a__________ (害怕的) of the big dog. 13. The king asked an a__________ (艺术家) to paint him a horse. 14. All the o__________ (官员) praised the emperor's new clothes. 15. The duckling s__________ (寻找) for a place to stay. 16. To his s__________ (惊讶), he found he was a beautiful swan. 17. The other ducklings l__________ (嘲笑) at him and told him to go away. 18. The fisherman s__________ (放置) the genie free at last. 19. The swans have long necks and white f__________ (羽毛). 20. I h__________ (讨厌) people who don't keep their promises. 二、词形变换填空（每空1分，共20分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性、时态、单复数等变化。 1. The mouse __________ (bite) through the net and saved the lion. 2. The emperor __________ (decide) to show everyone his new clothes. 3. The boy __________ (lie) to his teacher yesterday, and he felt sorry. 4. Please tell me the __________ (true). Don't hide anything. 5. She made a wise __________ (decide) after thinking for a long time. 6. __________ (hope), everyone will like the story. 7. The hen __________ (lay) three eggs last week. 8. The fisherman is very poor, but he lives __________ (happy). 9. The genie was __________ (power) and could do many things. 10. The __________ (ugly) duckling turned into a beautiful swan. 11. All the __________ (fisherman) in the village went out to sea. 12. The little girl is __________ (believe) and always tells the truth. 13. The old man is very rich, but his neighbour is very __________ (poor). 14. He is a famous __________ (art) from a small town. 15. The children laughed at the __________ (duckling) because he looked different. 16. I __________ (real) believe that honesty is the best policy. 17. The king praised the __________ (official) for their hard work. 18. She __________ (sudden) realized that she had made a mistake. 19. The mouse helped the lion without __________ (he) own benefit. 20. The story teaches us not to be __________ (fool) and to tell the truth. ❖ 第二部分 短语巩固 一、翻译（8小题，每题1分，共8分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 从前；很久以前 ________________________ 2. 嘲笑 ________________________ 3. 寻找 ________________________ 4. 出乎某人的意料 ________________________ 5. 许下诺言 ________________________ 6. 释放 ________________________ 7. 而不是；代替 ________________________ 8. 最后；终究 ________________________ 二、短文填空（8空，每空1分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适短语填空，每词/短语限用一次。 once upon a time laughed at searched for to his surprise made a promise set free instead of in the end __________ (1), there lived a poor fisherman. Every day he went fishing. One day, he caught a magic fish. The fish begged, "Please __________ (2) me, and I will make you rich." The fisherman __________ (3) to let it go. But his wife was greedy and asked for more. The fisherman __________ (4) the fish again. However, his wife __________ (5) him for being foolish. She wanted to become the queen of the sea. The fish got angry and took away everything. __________ (6), the fisherman had nothing left. He learned that we should be happy with what we have __________ (7) being greedy. The people in the village never __________ (8) him again because they understood his lesson. ❖ 第三部分 句型练习 一、句型翻译（每题2分，共8分） 根据中文意思，完成英文句子。 1. 多漂亮的衣服啊！ ____________________________________________________________ 2. 皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 老鼠是怎么帮助狮子的？它咬破了网，狮子跑了出来。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 你为什么让我等这么久？ ____________________________________________________________ 八、补全对话（每空1分，共8分） 根据对话语境，补全句子，每空填写完整句子。 A: Hi, Lucy! Have you read the story The Emperor's New Clothes? B: Yes, I have. 1. ______________________________________________ A: I think it's really interesting. But why did the emperor walk in the street with nothing on? B: 2. __________________________________________________________ A: So everyone was afraid to look silly? B: Exactly. 3. __________________________________________________ A: What do you think of the little boy? B: 4. __________________________________________________________ A: I agree. He told the truth. By the way, 5. _____________________ (你在英语课上读过《丑小鸭》吗？) B: Yes, we read it last week. The duckling was very ugly at first. A: 6. __________________________________________________________ B: He became a beautiful swan in the end. A: That's a great lesson. 7. _____________________________________ B: We shouldn't laugh at others because of their looks. A: 8. __________________________________________________________ B: You're welcome! ❖ 第四部分 语法专练 短文填空（每空1分，共14分） 阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空（重点考查一般过去时，并与一般现在时比较）。 I __________ (1) (read) a very interesting story last week. It __________ (2) (be) about a king and an artist. The king __________ (3) (ask) the artist to paint a horse for him. The artist __________ (4) (say), "OK, but you __________ (5) (need) to wait." The king __________ (6) (wait) and __________ (7) (wait), but the artist __________ (8) (not give) him the painting. The king __________ (9) (become) very angry. He __________ (10) (shout), "Why __________ (11) you __________ (make) me wait so long?" The artist __________ (12) (answer), "I spent ten years learning to paint a horse in five minutes." Now I understand: Sometimes people __________ (13) (see) only the result, but they __________ (14) (not know) the hard work behind it. ❖ 第五部分 作文小练笔（共14分） 写作题目：Continue the Fairy Tale 请根据写作框架，结合本单元词汇、句型，补全短文空白处内容，注意使用恰当的过渡连词/短语，词数80词左右。 故事开头（已给出）：Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a magic fish. The fish said, "Please set me free, and I will give you anything you want." The fisherman let it go without asking for anything. But his wife was very angry. 1. ____________________________________________________________ （续写：妻子要求渔夫去找鱼要什么东西？渔夫怎么做？） 2. ____________________________________________________________ （发展：鱼满足了他们的要求，但妻子越来越贪婪，最后提出了什么过分的要求？） 3. ____________________________________________________________ （高潮：鱼的反应是什么？结果怎样？） 4. ____________________________________________________________ （结局：渔夫和妻子最后明白了什么道理？） 参考答案及简要解析 第1部分 词汇巩固 一、基础单词填空 1. lie 2. wise 3. silly 4. promise 5. pretended 6. lied 7. truth 8. ugly 9. caught 10. rich 11. bit 12. afraid 13. artist 14. officials 15. searched 16. surprise 17. laughed 18. set 19. feathers 20. hate 解析：考查本单元核心单词拼写，涵盖动词（bite, lie, pretend）、名词（truth, promise, feather）、形容词（wise, silly, ugly, afraid）等。注意第6题lied为lie（撒谎）的过去式；第11题bit为bite的过去式。 二、词形变换填空 1. bit（bite的过去式） 2. decided（decide的过去式） 3. lied（lie撒谎的过去式） 4. truth（名词，tell the truth） 5. decision（名词，make a decision） 6. Hopefully（副词位于句首，首字母大写） 7. laid（lay下蛋的过去式） 8. happily（副词修饰lives） 9. powerful（形容词，be powerful） 10. ugly（形容词原形） 11. fishermen（复数，fisherman→fishermen） 12. believable（形容词，可信的） 13. poor（反义词，rich的反义词） 14. artist（名词，艺术家） 15. duckling（单数） 16. really（副词修饰believe） 17. officials（复数） 18. suddenly（副词修饰realized） 19. his（形容词性物主代词） 20. foolish（形容词，愚蠢的） 解析：全面考查本单元词形转换：动词过去式、名词派生、形容词副词转换、反义词等必考考点。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第二部分 短语巩固 一、翻译 1. once upon a time / long ago 2. laugh at 3. search for 4. to one's surprise 5. make a promise 6. set...free 7. instead of 8. in the end 二、短文填空 1. Once upon a time 2. set free 3. made a promise 4. searched for 5. laughed at 6. In the end 7. instead of 8. laughed at 解析：考查短语语篇运用，全文为一般过去时，所有动词需用过去式。注意set原形与过去式同形。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第三部分 句型练习 一、句型翻译 1. What lovely clothes! 2. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 3. —How did the mouse help the lion? —It bit through the net, and the lion got out. 4. Why did you make me wait so long? 解析：重点考查感叹句、decide to do结构、特殊疑问句及make sb. do句型。 二、补全对话 1. It's a very interesting and meaningful story.（开放性回答） 2. Because he didn't want to look silly, and the officials all praised the clothes. 3. Nobody wanted to tell the truth because they were afraid. 4. He is brave and honest. He told the truth without fear. 5. did you read The Ugly Duckling for English class? 6. What happened to him in the end? 7. What can we learn from this story? 8. Thank you for sharing your ideas. 解析：情景交际贴合单元童话故事话题，重点考查故事理解、观点表达及本单元句型。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第四部分 语法专练 1. read 2. was 3. asked 4. said 5. need 6. waited 7. waited 8. did not give / didn't give 9. became 10. shouted 11. did 12. make 13. see 14. do not know / don't know 解析：逐空考查一般过去时的肯定、否定、疑问形式及不规则动词过去式；最后两句对比一般现在时，帮助学生理解时态区别。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第五部分 作文小练笔 填空参考句： 1. The wife shouted at the fisherman, "Go back to the fish and ask for a new house!" The fisherman went to the sea and called the fish. The fish said, "Go home. Your wish is granted." 2. The wife was not satisfied. She wanted a castle, then to be a queen, then to be the ruler of the sea. She said, "Tell the fish I want to control the sun and the moon!" 3. The fish became very angry. It said, "Your wife is too greedy." Then the fish swam away and never came back. Everything returned to their old, broken house. 4. The fisherman and his wife learned a lesson: We should be happy with what we have instead of being greedy. Greed brings nothing but trouble. 完整范文（85词左右）： Continue the Fairy Tale Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a magic fish. The fish said, "Please set me free, and I will give you anything you want." The fisherman let it go without asking for anything. But his wife was very angry. The wife shouted at the fisherman, "Go back and ask for a new house!" The fish granted the wish. But the wife wanted more—a castle, then to be a queen. Finally, she asked to control the sun and the moon. The fish became very angry and swam away. Everything returned to their old, broken house. The fisherman and his wife learned: Be happy with what you have, instead of being greedy. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 作文评分标准 1. 格式正确、书写规范，结构完整（1分） 2. 合理使用过渡词，行文连贯（1分） 3. 完成全部写作要点（妻子要求、发展、高潮、结局），内容完整（6分） 4. 正确使用本单元词汇与句型（一般过去时）（4分） 5. 语句通顺，语法、拼写错误少（2分） $