期末专题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册人教PEP版（2012）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册期末阅读单选，以多样生活主题为载体，系统覆盖细节理解与信息定位能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常生活类|10题（Bob的一天等）|时间/活动匹配|以时间轴串联日常行为，培养信息提取能力| |季节与自然类|10题（John的春天等）|特征/情感判断|从季节现象到个人感受，构建自然认知逻辑| |学校与节日类|15题（开放日/国庆节等）|事件/习俗理解|结合校园与节日场景，强化文化意识与信息整合| |家庭与人物类|5题（格林一家等）|人物行为分析|通过家庭互动场景，提升细节推理与语言理解|

期末专题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册人教PEP版（2012） Bob喜欢在社交平台上分享他的日常生活。请阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 This is my day. I often get up at seven twenty in the morning. I go to school at 7:50 a. m. I usually eat breakfast at school. Classes begin at 8:20 a. m. I have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. School ends at 4:30 p. m. Sometimes I play sports with my friends after school. I do homework after dinner. And I go to bed at nine o’clock in the evening. I never (从不) go to bed late. （ ）1．Bob often _____ at 7:20 a. m. A．goes to school B．gets up C．starts class （ ）2．Bob eats breakfast _____. A．at the cafe B．at home C．at school （ ）3．Bob has _____ classes a day. A．four B．five C．six （ ）4．Bob sometimes _____ after school. A．does homework B．watches TV C．plays sports （ ）5．Bob goes to bed at _____ A．9:00 p. m. B．8:00 p. m. C．9:00 a. m. John写了一篇描述自己最喜欢的季节的短文。请阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 What’s my favourite season? Let me tell you. My favourite season is spring. Spring is a lovely season. There is a garden in front of my house. In spring, the trees become green and the flowers give off fragrance (散发芳香). There are many butterflies (蝴蝶) and bees over the flowers. The butterflies can dance and the bees can sing. Sometimes it rains. It usually rains quietly. The rain moistens (使······湿润) the trees and the flowers. I think they may say, “We are thirsty. The rain is very good. It can help us.” What a beautiful season! （ ）6．Which season does John like best? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. （ ）7．John thinks spring is a ____ season. A．busy B．golden C．lovely （ ）8．Trees become ____ in spring. A．yellow B．green C．white （ ）9．The rain can help the ____. A．plants B．bees C．butterflies （ ）10．The ____ can dance in spring. A． B． C． 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项，补全句子。 I live in Fuzhou. There are four seasons in a year. In spring, it is warm and sunny. There are many beautiful flowers everywhere. We can go on a picnic with my family. Tree Planting Day is in March. I always plant trees with my mother. In summer, the weather is hot. But I like summer best. Because I can eat ice cream. They are delicious. In autumn, it is cool and windy. I often fly a kite with my friends. I usually pick oranges on my grandparents’ farm. Sometimes I draw pictures with my sister in the park. China’s National Day is in October. I often have a trip with my family. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it is snowy. I can make a snowman with my brother Dong dong. I like my Fuzhou. Welcome to Fuzhou. You will like it, too. （ ）11．Chen Jie lives in ______. A．Fuzhou B．Shanghai C．Beijing （ ）12．What does Chen Jie do on Tree Planting Day? A．Plant trees. B．Plant flowers. C．Fly a kite. （ ）13．When is China’s National Day? A．In October. B．In May. C．In March. （ ）14．Which season does Chen Jie like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. （ ）15．Chen Jie likes summer, because she can ______. A．pick oranges B．eat ice cream C．draw pictures 阅读活动结束后，David和朋友们在学校网站上看到了假后学校开放日的邀请函。阅读邀请函，选择合适的答案。 Welcome to Willow Primary School. There will be many fun things on April 19th. Parents will get to the school before 9:00 in the morning. In the morning, parents will go to the classroom and have classes with their children. After that, parents will see a photo wall about their children’s school life in the art room. In the afternoon, parents will watch the students’ talent show in the school hall. Some students will sing and dance. Some will do Chinese kung fu. Then parents will have a parent-child sports meet on the playground. That sounds like lots of fun. Last, parents and students will have a tent (帐篷) party on the playground in the evening. Do you like these activities? Will you come? If you want to come, please send an email by April 15th. （ ）16．This is an invitation to ______________. A．Tent Party B．Parents’ Day C．Sports Meet （ ）17．David’s parents can get to the school at ______________ on April 19th. A．8:30 a. m. B．9:30 a. m. C．8:00 p. m. （ ）18．“In the afternoon, parents will watch the students’ talent show in the school hall.” Here “talent show” means “______________” in Chinese. A．厨艺秀 B．时装秀 C．才艺秀 （ ）19．Parents will go to ______________ in Willow Primary School. A．classroom→school hall→art room→playground B．classroom→art room→school hall→playground C．classroom→ playground→art room→school hall （ ）20．Which one shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项，并将其序号填入括号内。 My name is Mike. I study in Beijing. It’s autumn now. We have some wonderful days in autumn. Teachers’ Day is in September. We will give thank-you cards to our teachers. Mid-Autumn Day is usually in September or October. I can eat mooncakes with my family. China’s National Day is in October. We have a school trip, too. This year, we will go to the Great Wall. That will be great fun. （ ）21．Mike lives in _________ now. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Hangzhou （ ）22．They will give _________ to their teachers. A．birthday cakes B．thank-you cards C．mooncakes （ ）23．Mike can _________ on Mid-Autumn Day. A．eat birthday cakes B．eat noodles C．eat mooncakes （ ）24．They will go to the Great Wall in _________. A．April B．May C．October （ ）25．They have some wonderful days in _________. A．autumn B．spring C．winter 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Chen Jie. My birthday is on July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday. My parents and friends give me many presents. I don’t go to school on my birthday. Usually I have a birthday party. We have a big dinner and eat a birthday cake. We sing, dance, watch TV and play computer games at the party. In the evening, my family go to the beach because it’s usually very hot in the daytime(白天). I have a good time on my birthday. （ ）26．Chen Jie’s birthday is in ____. A．spring B．fall C．summer （ ）27．Chen Jie usually gets up early on ____. A．July 20th B．Mondays C．July 12th （ ）28．Chen Jie usually ____ on her birthday. A．goes to school B．has an English class C．has a birthday party （ ）29．Chen Jie doesn’t ____ at the party. A．play sports B．watch TV C．play computer games （ ）30．Chen Jie goes to the beach with her ____. A．friends B．family C．classmates 根据以下信息，选择正确的答案。 Saturday, 3:00 p.m. Lily is working in London today. Now she is listening to the messages (留言) from her friends. Saturday, 8:45 a.m. Hi, Lily. This is Amy. I’m calling from Lake Tahoe (太浩湖). Lisa is playing in the snow. I am making a snowman. Everything is white here. It’s so beautiful! What’s the weather like in London? Call me. Bye. Saturday11:15 a.m. Hi, Lily. This is Peter. I’m in Los Angeles (洛杉矶) with Helen and Anna. Helen is playing basketball with Anna. I’m watching them. It’s nice and sunny here. Call me. Bye. （ ）31．What is Lily doing now? A．Playing in the snow. B．Swimming. C．Listening to the messages. （ ）32．It is _______ in Lake Tahoe. A．sunny B．cool C．snowy （ ）33．Who is playing in the snow? A．Amy. B．Lily. C．Lisa. （ ）34．Who are playing basketball in Los Angeles? A．Peter and Anna. B．Helen and Anna. C．Peter and Helen. （ ）35．What are Amy and Peter doing? A．Studying with their classmates. B．Having a meeting. C．Having a holiday. 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Now it is eight o’clock. The Greens are at home. Mr Green is sitting on a chair, and he is reading the newspaper. Mrs Green is sitting at the desk, and she is writing an email. Jim is twelve. He is standing near the window. He is reading an English book. It’s very nice. Kate is only six. She is sitting on the floor. She is playing with her toys. What is it behind Kate? It’s a cat. What’s the cat doing? It’s playing with a ball. （ ）36．There are ________ people in Jim’s family. A．six B．four C．five （ ）37．What’s Mr Green doing now? A．He is writing an email. B．He is reading a letter. C．He’s sitting on a chair and reading the newspaper. （ ）38．Kate is ________ and her brother is ________. A．twelve; six B．six; twelve C．six; eleven （ ）39．Who’s playing with a ball? A．The cat. B．Jim. C．Jim’s sister. （ ）40．Which sentence(句子) is right? A．Now Mr Green’s daughter (女儿) is at school. B．Mrs Green’s son is sitting on the floor. C．Jim’s mother is writing an email. 阅读短文，根据内容，从所给的三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am a student. I’m in Grade 5. I get up at seven o’clock in the morning. Then I have breakfast with my family. I go to school at seven forty. And I do morning exercises at school. I have three classes in the morning. I learn Chinese, maths, English and other subjects. I like music class best. I have lunch at school at 11:30 a.m. In the afternoon, I have three classes. I have a PE class every day. I often play basketball with my friends. I do my homework at school. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. Then I read some books. I go to bed at nine thirty. This is my busy but happy day. I love my school life. （ ）41．I have breakfast ________ seven o’clock. A．at B．by C．after （ ）42．I ________ at school. A．eat breakfast B．eat lunch C．eat dinner （ ）43．I ________ at school. A．shop B．plant trees C．do morning exercises （ ）44．I have a ________ class every day. A．PE B．music C．maths （ ）45．Students often ________ with friends. A．pick apples B．play sports C．paint leaves 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册人教PEP版（2012）》参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要是Bob一天的日常生活。 1．句意：Bob经常在早上7:20 。A去学校，B起床，C开始上课。由文中“I often get up at seven twenty in the morning.”可知Bob早上7:20起床，故选B。 2．句意：Bob 吃早饭。A在咖啡馆，B在家，C在学校。由文中“I usually eat breakfast at school.”可知Bob在学校吃早餐，故选C。 3．句意：Bob每天有 节课。A四，B五，C六。由文中“I have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.”可知3+2=5，一共五节课，故选B。 4．句意：Bob放学后有时 。A做作业，B看电视，C做运动。由文中“Sometimes I play sports with my friends after school.”可知Bob放学后有时做运动，故选C。 5．句意：Bob在 上床睡觉。A晚上9点，B晚上8点，C早上9点。由文中“And I go to bed at nine o’clock in the evening.”可知evening对应晚上，即 9:00 p.m.，故选A。 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了约翰最喜欢的季节。 6．句意：约翰最喜欢哪个季节？A春天，B秋天，C冬天，根据“My favourite season is spring”，可知约翰最喜欢春天，故选A。 7．句意：约翰认为春天是一个______的季节。A忙碌的，B金色的，C可爱的，根据“Spring is a lovely season”，可知约翰认为春天是可爱的，故选C。 8．句意：春天树变成______。A黄色，B绿色，C白色，根据“In spring, the trees become green”，可知春天树变绿，故选B。 9．句意：雨水可以帮助______。A植物，B蜜蜂，C蝴蝶，根据“The rain moistens the trees and the flowers...It can help us”，可知树木和花朵属于植物，故选A。 10．句意：______可以在春天跳舞。A小鸟，B蜜蜂，C蝴蝶，根据“The butterflies can dance”，可知蝴蝶会跳舞，故选C。 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了福州的四季以及陈杰在四季可以做什么。 11．句意：陈杰住在福州。A福州，B上海，C北京，根据“I live in Fuzhou.”可知陈杰住在福州，故选A。 12．句意：陈杰在植树节做什么？A植树。B种花。C放风筝。根据“Tree Planting Day is in March. I always plant trees with my mother.”可知陈杰在植树节植树，故选A。 13．句意：什么时候是中国国庆节？A在10月。B在5月。C在3月。根据“China’s National Day is in October.”可知中国的国庆节在10月，故选A。 14．句意：陈杰最喜欢哪个季节？A春季。B夏季。C冬季。根据“But I like summer best.”可知陈杰最喜欢夏季，故选B。 15．句意：陈杰喜欢夏季，因为她可以吃冰激凌。A摘桔子，B吃冰激凌，C画画，根据“But I like summer best. Because I can eat ice cream.”可知陈杰喜欢夏季，因为她可以吃冰激凌。故选B。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫学校开放日将要举办的活动。 【详解】16．句意：这是一封________的邀请函。Tent Party帐篷聚会，Parents’ Day父母日，Sports Meet运动会。根据文章主要内容可知，这是一封父母开放日的邀请函。 17．句意：大卫的父母可以在四月19日的________到达学校。8:30 a.m.上午八点半，9:30 a.m.上午九点半，8:00 p.m.晚上八点。根据“Parents will get to school before 9:00 in the morning.”可知，父母们将会在上午九点钟之前到达学校。 18．句意：下午，父母们将会在学校大厅观看学生们的才艺展示。这里的“才艺展示”在中文里意思是“________”。talent show的中文意思是才艺秀。 19．句意：父母们在杨柳小学将会去________。根据“In the afternoon, parents will go to the classroom... After that, ... in the art room. In the afternoon, ... in the school hall. Then ... on the playground. Last, ... on the playground.”可知，父母们在杨柳小学先去classroom教室，再去art room美术教室，然后去school hall学校大厅，最后去playground操场。 20．句意：哪一个展示了这篇文章的结构？根据文章内容可知，文章开篇先介绍主题，中间讲了开放日不同的活动，最后进行总结，文章的结构是总分总。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲了教师节，中秋节和国庆节。 【详解】21．句意：迈克现在住在_______。根据“My name is Mike. I study in Beijing.”，可知迈克现在住在北京。 22．句意：他们会给他们的老师_______。根据“We will give thank-you cards to our teachers.”，可知他们会给他们的老师感谢卡。 23．句意：迈克能在中秋节________。根据“Mid-Autumn Day is usually in September or October. I can eat mooncakes with my family.”，可知迈克能在中秋节吃月饼。 24．句意：他们会在______去长城。根据“China’s National Day is in October. We have a school trip, too. This year, we will go to the Great Wall.”，可知会在十月去长城。 25．句意：他们在______有一些美好的日子。根据“We have some wonderful days in autumn.”，可知他们在秋天有一些美好的日子。 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈杰的生日活动。 26．句意：陈杰的生日在夏季。A春季，B秋季，C夏季，根据“My birthday is on July 20th.”可知陈杰的生日在7月20日，在夏季，故选C。 27．句意：陈杰通常在生日时早起。A7月20日，B周一，C7月12日，根据“My birthday is on July 20th. I usually get up early on my birthday. ”可知陈杰通常在7月20日早起，故选A。 28．句意：陈杰通常在生日时举办生日聚会。A去上学，B上英语课，C举办生日聚会，根据“Usually I have a birthday party.”可知陈杰生日时通常举办生日聚会，故选C。 29．句意：陈杰在聚会生不做运动。A做运动，B看电视，C玩电脑游戏，根据“We sing, dance, watch TV and play computer games at the party.”可知陈杰在聚会上唱歌，跳舞，看电视并且玩电脑游戏，不做运动，故选A。 30．句意：陈杰和她的家人一起去沙滩。A朋友，B家人，C同学，根据“In the evening, my family go to the beach because it’s usually very hot in the daytime(白天).”可知陈杰和家人去沙滩，故选B。 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉，艾米和彼得做的事情。 31．句意：莉莉现在正在做什么？A在雪里玩。B游泳。C听留言。根据“Lily is working in London today. Now she is listening to the messages (留言) from her friends.”，可知莉莉现在正在听留言，故选C。 32．句意：太浩湖是_______。A晴朗的，B凉爽的，C下雪的，根据“I’m calling from Lake Tahoe (太浩湖). Lisa is playing in the snow.”，可知太浩湖是下雪的，故选C。 33．句意：谁正在雪里玩？A艾米。B莉莉。C丽萨。根据“Lisa is playing in the snow.”，可知丽萨正在雪里玩，故选C。 34．句意：谁正在洛杉矶打篮球？A彼得和安娜。B海伦和安娜。C彼得和海伦。根据“Helen is playing basketball with Anna.”，可知海伦和安娜正在洛杉矶打篮球，故选B。 35．句意：艾米和彼得正在做什么？A正在和他们的同学学习。B正在开会。C正在度假。根据短文可知艾米和彼得正在度假，故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲了格林一家正在做的事情。 36．句意：吉姆家有______口人。A六，B四，C五，根据全文可知吉姆家有四口人，故选B。 37．句意：格林先生现在正在做什么？A他正在写一封电子邮件。B他正在写一封信。C他正坐在椅子上看报纸。根据“Mr Green is sitting on a chair, and he is reading the newspaper.”，可知格林先生正坐在椅子上看报纸，故选C。 38．句意：凯特______，她哥哥_______。A十二；六，B六；十二，C六；十一，根据“Jim is twelve. Kate is only six.”，可知凯特六岁，她哥哥十二岁，故选B。 39．句意：谁正在玩球？A猫。B吉姆。C吉姆的妹妹。根据“It’s a cat. What’s the cat doing? It’s playing with a ball.”，可知猫在玩球，故选A。 40．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A现在格林先生的女儿在学校。B格林夫人的儿子正坐在地板上。C吉姆的妈妈正在写一封电子邮件。根据“Mrs Green is sitting at the desk, and she is writing an email.”，可知选项C表达正确，故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是介绍作者的日常生活和学校生活。 41．句意：我_______七点吃早餐。at在某个时间，by通过，after在……之后，根据“Then I have breakfast with my family.”可知在七点之后吃早餐。 42．句意：我在学校_______。eat breakfast吃早餐，eat lunch吃午餐，eat dinner吃晚餐，根据“I have lunch at school at 11:30 a.m.”可知在学校吃午餐。 43．句意：我在学校_______。shop购物，plant trees种树，do morning exercises做早操，根据“And I do morning exercises at school.”可知在学校做早操。 44．句意：我每天有一节_______课。PE体育，music音乐，maths数学，根据“I have a PE class every day.”可知每天有一节体育课。 45．句意：学生经常和朋友们一起_______。pick apples摘苹果，play sports做运动，paint leaves画树叶，根据“I often play basketball with my friends.”可知学生经常和朋友们一起做运动。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $