精品解析：云南昆明市五华区莲华中学2025--2026学年七年级下学期6月学情诊断英语试题卷

2025-2026学年6月学情诊断 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个正确答案） 1. If your dad doesn’t encourage you ________ more, you can’t succeed ________ this job. A. to practice; in finishing B. to practice; to finish C. practising; to finish D. practising; in finishing 2. —I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome. —Oh, dear. You don’t have to be ________. Just be yourself. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 3. —Can I ________ that beautiful Hanfu? —Of course! Here you are. A. try on B. get on C. focus on D. work on 4. — How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? — Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time. A. taste B. step C. break D. action 5. Now more and more volunteers ________ the Helping Hands Club and ________ all kinds of activities to help the people in need. A. join in; take part in B. join; take part in C. take part in; join D. take part in; join in 6. Taiyuan is really beautiful. We are ________ next visit. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking forward to 7. —Did you have a good time last weekend? —Not really. After the school trip, all of us were ________, so we all walked very ________. A. tiring; slow B. tiring; slowly C. tired; slow D. tired; slowly 8. — Look! Is that your sister in the car? — Yes. My mom is ________ at the art club. A. drop off her B. drop her off C. dropping off her D. dropping her off 9. Long ago, Dong Shi ________ to have a stomachache to imitate (模仿) Xi Shi. A. praised B. promised C. prepared D. pretended 10. Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them. A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked; found out D. found out; looked for 二、完形填空（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从每小题给出的三个选项中，选出正确答案。 In ancient (古代的) China, there was a clever boy. His name was Sima Guang. One day he played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) ____11____ other children near a vat (缸). A 7-year-old boy wanted ____12____ in the big vat. But he didn’t see there was much ____13____ in the vat, he fell into the water and ____14____ for help. Seeing that, the other ____15____ were so afraid that cried for help. But Sima Guang wasn’t afraid at all. He looked around and found a big stone (石头), and then he picked it up and broke the vat. ____16____, the water came out from the ____17____ and the boy was saved in time. Most people thought that boy would lose his ____18____. In the end, Sima Guang saved the boy. Sima Guang thought the real danger of the child was not the vat, ____19____ the water in it. Many people like this story. It tells us when we are in danger, we can try to find ____20____ ways to solve (解决) the problems. 11. A. in B. on C. with 12. A. hid B. hiding C. to hide 13. A. beach B. water C. drink 14. A. worried B. heard C. shouted 15. A. man B. person C. children 16. A. Slowly B. Correctly C. Luckily 17. A. bowl B. glass C. vat 18. A. face B. life C. legs 19. A. so B. because C. but 20. A. different B. dirty C. dark 三、阅读理解 第一节（本节共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分。根据短文内容，判断正误，正确选“A”，错误选“B”） Tom is in Grade Seven. Every month, Tom, his mom, and his dad have a special cooking game in the kitchen. Everyone has to make a special food. Tom’s mom is very good at making salads. She prepares some tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. She cuts them and puts them together. Then she puts some chicken and sauce (酱汁). The salad looks beautiful and tastes great! Tom’s dad loves to cook chicken. Because this is Tom’s favourite food. He learns it from Tom’s mom. But Dad has a special sauce to make the chicken more delicious. Tom can only make a pizza. It is easy. He just needs to put something he likes on the pizza, and bake (烘烤) it. His pizza smells amazing and tastes delicious! After they all finish cooking, they taste each other’s food and choose the best one. Most of the time, Tom’s mom wins, but everyone has a great time in this game. Tom loves this cooking game. It’s an interesting way for the family to spend time together and enjoy delicious food. 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。 21. Tom’s mom uses four kinds of vegetables in her salads. 22. Tom’s dad learns to cook chicken from Tom’s grandmother. 23. Tom thinks it’s easy to make a pizza and he can make delicious pizzas. 24. When Tom’s mom wins the cooking game, the other family members are not happy. 25. Tom’s family is full of love and fun. 第二节（本节共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个正确答案） A Happy Family Salad materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 26. How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 27. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 28. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D. After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 29. What does the underlined sentence “You can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 30. Where can you see this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A notice. D. A family magazine. B Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露). Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited. Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a picture. C. By showing some numbers. D. By talking about a book by Tracey Williams. 32. When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean? A. In 1977. B. In 1997. C. In 2010. D. In 2024. 33. How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon? A. Happy. B. Cold. C. Sorry. D. Excited. 34. What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks? A. Looking for Lego bricks is always funny. B. Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals. C. Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics. D. Plastics break down quickly in the ocean. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Lego Toys B. Having Fun with Lego Toys C. How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D. Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean C Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 36. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 37. What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A. Wear a life jacket. B. Ask others or check online. C. Learn to swim quickly. D. Find a friend to go with. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A. Playing with water is dangerous. B. Parents should always watch their kids. C. Staying with parents is important. D. Looking for shells wastes time. 40. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 第三节（本节共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分。） Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. ____41____ There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice. To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers. You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colors. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. ____42____ ____43____ While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there. Then we’ll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. ____44____ You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows. Finally, we’ll visit an apiary (养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows' houses. You will find many hives (蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. ____45____ Now let’s start! A. We’ll have lunch there. B. Farmers raise cows there. C. All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground. D. You will see watermelons and grapes there. E. Bees are busy picking up flowers. F. To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill. G. Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共20分） 四、单词拼写（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. The hen ________ (lay) six eggs last week. 47. —Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I ________ (enjoy) dinner outside. 48. I wrote four ________ (diary) last week. 49. Children have great fun ________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 50. She said she felt _________ (true) sorry about this matter. 51. Before traveling, my father always ________ (搜索) some information about the hotel online. 52. I thought it was a good idea, but my mother didn’t ________ me. (同意) 53. The little boy can ________ 50 words. (写下) 54. I want to go to the ________ with my project on robots. (科学展览会) 55. My daughter ________ in math by practicing every day. (取得进步) 五、书面表达 56. 写作题目：My Favorite Weather 写作要求：描述你最喜欢的天气类型（如：晴天、雨天、雪天等）。 说明你喜欢这种天气的原因（如：可以做哪些活动，或者这种天气让你感觉如何）。 文章要求60词左右，语言通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年6月学情诊断 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个正确答案） 1. If your dad doesn’t encourage you ________ more, you can’t succeed ________ this job. A. to practice; in finishing B. to practice; to finish C. practising; to finish D. practising; in finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的父亲不鼓励你多加练习，你就无法完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，第一空应用to practice；succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，第二空应用in finishing。故选A。 2. —I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome. —Oh, dear. You don’t have to be ________. Just be yourself. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想成为像史蒂夫那样的男人。他又高又帅。——哦，亲爱的。你没必要成为任何人。做你自己就好。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。后句“Just be yourself.”说明，做自己，没必要成为任何人。应用anyone“任何人”。 3. —Can I ________ that beautiful Hanfu? —Of course! Here you are. A. try on B. get on C. focus on D. work on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以试穿那件漂亮的汉服吗？——当然可以！给你。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；get on上车；focus on集中；work on从事。根据宾语that beautiful Hanfu可知，此处表示试穿那件漂亮的汉服，故选A。 4. — How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? — Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time. A. taste B. step C. break D. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我如何能在一个月内学会弹吉他？ ——慢慢来。千里之行，始于足下。 taste味道；step脚步；break休息；action行动。根据“Take your time”及"A long journey can be covered only by taking one...可知，此处表示一步一个脚印，应填step。 5. Now more and more volunteers ________ the Helping Hands Club and ________ all kinds of activities to help the people in need. A. join in; take part in B. join; take part in C. take part in; join D. take part in; join in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的志愿者加入“援助之手”俱乐部，并参加各种活动来帮助有需要的人。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。join in加入 (活动)；take part in参加 (活动)；join加入 (组织/团体)。根据“the Helping Hands Club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，是一个组织，第一空应用join；根据“all kinds of activities”可知，此处指参加各种活动，故第二空用take part in。故选B。 6. Taiyuan is really beautiful. We are ________ next visit. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太原真的很美。我们期待下次来访。 looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking forward to期待。根据“Taiyuan is really beautiful.”可知太原很美，推测出我们是期待下次再来。只有looking forward to符合语境。 7. —Did you have a good time last weekend? —Not really. After the school trip, all of us were ________, so we all walked very ________. A. tiring; slow B. tiring; slowly C. tired; slow D. tired; slowly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末过得愉快吗？——不太愉快。学校旅行结束后，我们都感到疲倦，所以我们都走得很慢。 tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰事物。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。第一空修饰人，应用tired；第二空修饰动词walked，需用副词slowly。 8. — Look! Is that your sister in the car? — Yes. My mom is ________ at the art club. A. drop off her B. drop her off C. dropping off her D. dropping her off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！车里的是你姐姐吗？——是的。我妈妈正在艺术俱乐部送她下车。 由“Look!”和语境可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，动词短语“drop off”表示“让……下车”，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在短语中间，应填droping her off。 9. Long ago, Dong Shi ________ to have a stomachache to imitate (模仿) Xi Shi. A. praised B. promised C. prepared D. pretended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，东施假装肚子疼来模仿西施。 praised表扬；promised承诺；prepared准备；pretended假装。根据“to imitate Xi Shi”可知，东施是“假装”肚子疼，故选用pretended。 10. Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them. A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked; found out D. found out; looked for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉寻找她的鞋子，但是她没有找到它们。 look for寻找，侧重寻找的动作，find找到，侧重找的结果，find out查明，侧重查明真相。根据句意，第一空描述寻找的过程，且时态为一般过去时，用looked for；第二空位于助动词didn’t之后，需用动词原形，且描述未找到这一结果，用find。 二、完形填空（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从每小题给出的三个选项中，选出正确答案。 In ancient (古代的) China, there was a clever boy. His name was Sima Guang. One day he played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) ____11____ other children near a vat (缸). A 7-year-old boy wanted ____12____ in the big vat. But he didn’t see there was much ____13____ in the vat, he fell into the water and ____14____ for help. Seeing that, the other ____15____ were so afraid that cried for help. But Sima Guang wasn’t afraid at all. He looked around and found a big stone (石头), and then he picked it up and broke the vat. ____16____, the water came out from the ____17____ and the boy was saved in time. Most people thought that boy would lose his ____18____. In the end, Sima Guang saved the boy. Sima Guang thought the real danger of the child was not the vat, ____19____ the water in it. Many people like this story. It tells us when we are in danger, we can try to find ____20____ ways to solve (解决) the problems. 11. A. in B. on C. with 12. A. hid B. hiding C. to hide 13. A. beach B. water C. drink 14. A. worried B. heard C. shouted 15. A. man B. person C. children 16. A. Slowly B. Correctly C. Luckily 17. A. bowl B. glass C. vat 18. A. face B. life C. legs 19. A. so B. because C. but 20. A. different B. dirty C. dark 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了司马光小时候砸缸救人的经典故事，启示我们遇到危险时要冷静思考，寻找不同的方法解决问题，充满智慧。 【11题详解】 句意：一天他和其他孩子在缸附近玩捉迷藏。 此处指司马光和其他孩子一起玩捉迷藏，“和……一起”用with。in在……里面，on在……上面，不合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：一个7岁男孩想要藏在大缸里。 want to do sth.（想要做某事），因此用动词不定式to hide。 【13题详解】 句意：但他没看到缸里有很多水。 根据后文“fell into the water”，可知缸里有很多水，应用water。 【14题详解】 句意：他掉进水里并呼救。 根据“for help”及遇险语境，可知是大声呼救，shout for help意思是“喊救命”，应用shouted。worried担心，heard听见，不合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：看到那，其他孩子都吓得大声呼救。 前文提到和孩子一起玩耍，此处指“其他孩子”，用复数children。man男人，person人，对象不符。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，水从缸里流出来，男孩及时获救了。 砸破水缸后男孩得救，是幸运的结果，Luckily（幸运的是）符合语境。Slowly慢慢地；Correctly正确地，不合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，水从缸里流出来，男孩及时获救了。 根据前文“broke the vat”，可知水从缸里流出，应用vat。bowl碗，glass玻璃杯，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数人认为那个男孩会丧命。 落水不及时救会失去生命，lose one’s life意为“失去生命”，应用life。 【19题详解】 句意：司马光认为孩子真正的危险不是缸，而是缸里的水。 not…but…（不是……而是……），表转折，应用but。 【20题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，在遇到危险时，我们可以尝试找不同的方法解决问题。 根据解决问题的逻辑，可知找不同方法，应用different。dirty脏的，dark黑暗的，不合逻辑。 三、阅读理解 第一节（本节共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分。根据短文内容，判断正误，正确选“A”，错误选“B”） Tom is in Grade Seven. Every month, Tom, his mom, and his dad have a special cooking game in the kitchen. Everyone has to make a special food. Tom’s mom is very good at making salads. She prepares some tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. She cuts them and puts them together. Then she puts some chicken and sauce (酱汁). The salad looks beautiful and tastes great! Tom’s dad loves to cook chicken. Because this is Tom’s favourite food. He learns it from Tom’s mom. But Dad has a special sauce to make the chicken more delicious. Tom can only make a pizza. It is easy. He just needs to put something he likes on the pizza, and bake (烘烤) it. His pizza smells amazing and tastes delicious! After they all finish cooking, they taste each other’s food and choose the best one. Most of the time, Tom’s mom wins, but everyone has a great time in this game. Tom loves this cooking game. It’s an interesting way for the family to spend time together and enjoy delicious food. 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。 21. Tom’s mom uses four kinds of vegetables in her salads. 22. Tom’s dad learns to cook chicken from Tom’s grandmother. 23. Tom thinks it’s easy to make a pizza and he can make delicious pizzas. 24. When Tom’s mom wins the cooking game, the other family members are not happy. 25. Tom’s family is full of love and fun. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom一家每月举行的烹饪游戏，以及家庭成员各自擅长的菜肴和游戏带来的家庭乐趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She prepares some tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots.”可知，Tom的妈妈只用了三种蔬菜做沙拉，而不是四种。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He learns it from Tom’s mom.”可知，Tom的爸爸是从Tom的妈妈那里学会做鸡肉的，而不是从Tom的祖母那里学的。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It is easy. He just needs to put something he likes on the pizza, and bake it. His pizza smells amazing and tastes delicious!”可知，Tom认为做披萨很容易，而且他能做出美味的披萨。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Most of the time, Tom’s mom wins, but everyone has a great time in this game.”可知，即使Tom的妈妈赢了，其他家庭成员也很开心。故选F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tom loves this cooking game. It’s an interesting way for the family to spend time together and enjoy delicious food.”可知，Tom的家庭充满爱与乐趣。故选T。 第二节（本节共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个正确答案） A Happy Family Salad materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 26. How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 27. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 28. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D. After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 29. What does the underlined sentence “You can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 30. Where can you see this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A notice. D. A family magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个名为“Happy Family Salad”的食谱，隐喻性地描述了一个幸福家庭所需的“原料”和“制作步骤”。这些“原料”包括父母、孩子、宽容、理解、乐趣、善良、分享和关爱等。文章通过幽默的方式，强调了家庭成员之间的互动和情感交流的重要性，并建议家庭应时刻保持温暖和快乐。最后，文章还提供了“食用建议”，鼓励家庭成员共同享用这份“沙拉”，享受幸福的时光。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料部分列出的原料，每个原料前均有星号标记，共有9种材料（包括Two adults、One child、Two large bowls of tolerance、A cup of understanding、Four leaves of fun and games、A small bowl of salad cream of kindness、A whole heap of sharing and caring、A bag of happy thoughts、A bag of smiles）。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料部分“★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more)”可知，制作该沙拉需要两位父母和至少一个孩子。因此，只有选项B符合条件。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤说明“1. Put everything but...in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well.”可知，在将其他材料放入混合碗后，才加入“cream of kindness”。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“You can eat the Happy Family Salad... as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner”用比喻方式说明家庭成员应随时感受到爱与陪伴，而非字面意义上的“吃沙拉”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过“沙拉食谱”的形式传递家庭相处之道，内容贴近家庭生活，最可能出现在家庭类杂志中。故选D。 B Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露). Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited. Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a picture. C. By showing some numbers. D. By talking about a book by Tracey Williams. 32. When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean? A. In 1977. B. In 1997. C. In 2010. D. In 2024. 33. How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon? A. Happy. B. Cold. C. Sorry. D. Excited. 34. What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks? A. Looking for Lego bricks is always funny. B. Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals. C. Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics. D. Plastics break down quickly in the ocean. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Lego Toys B. Having Fun with Lego Toys C. How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D. Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了1997年一场暴风雨导致大量乐高积木掉入海中，至今人们仍能在海滩上发现它们，并由此引出海洋塑料污染的问题。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头用问题“Do you know about Lego toys?”引出话题，属于通过提问导入。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 1997, millions of Lego bricks fell into the ocean”可知，这些乐高积木是在1997年掉入海中的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were only 514 green dragons...they will be very excited”可知，发现绿色龙会让游客非常激动。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean...This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans”可知，Tracey Williams通过寻找乐高积木意识到海洋塑料污染的问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“1997年乐高大泄露”展开，描述这些积木至今仍在被发现，并引出海洋污染问题，最合适的标题是“1997年的乐高玩具至今仍在海洋中”。故选D。 C Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 36. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 37. What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A. Wear a life jacket. B. Ask others or check online. C. Learn to swim quickly. D. Find a friend to go with. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A. Playing with water is dangerous. B. Parents should always watch their kids. C. Staying with parents is important. D. Looking for shells wastes time. 40. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在海滩旅行时保障自身安全的一些小贴士。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，第二段通过讲述一个小男孩离开父母找贝壳最后找不到父母的例子，来支撑作者“要和父母待在一起”的观点，是通过举例的方式，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea.”可知，第一次在海里游泳前要询问他人或上网查询，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，这里的“it”指的是独自在海里游泳这件事，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，小男孩离开父母后找不到父母，这个故事说明和父母待在一起很重要，故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出在海滩旅行要注意安全的话题，第二、三、四段分别从和父母待一起、小心游泳、注意水中异物三个方面给出建议，最后一段总结强调安全重要性，故结构为总分总，故选C。 第三节（本节共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分。） Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. ____41____ There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice. To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers. You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colors. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. ____42____ ____43____ While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there. Then we’ll take that path down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. ____44____ You will have ten minutes to watch farmers milk the cows. Finally, we’ll visit an apiary (养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows' houses. You will find many hives (蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. ____45____ Now let’s start! A. We’ll have lunch there. B. Farmers raise cows there. C. All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground. D. You will see watermelons and grapes there. E. Bees are busy picking up flowers. F. To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill. G. Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇农场参观指南，主要讲述了导游带领游客参观农场的路线及各区域的特点。 【41题详解】 前文说“现在我们在棉花田”，后文说“在那里我会告诉你水稻的生长情况”。此处应说明前往稻田的路线。选项G“Go along this path and we’ll get to the rice fields.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出后文关于水稻的介绍。 【42题详解】 前文说“蔬菜田东边是水果田”，此处应具体介绍水果田情况。选项D“You will see watermelons and grapes there.”与前后文逻辑一致，描述了水果田的种植内容。 【43题详解】 后文说“当你爬上去时，你会看到很多羊在奔跑或吃草”，此处应提到可以攀爬的地方。选项F“To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.”与后文“爬上去”自然衔接，位置关系清晰。 【44题详解】 前文说“沿着小路下山，来到一片大空地，中间有房子”，后文说“你们有十分钟观看农民挤牛奶”。此处应说明这些房子是用来养奶牛的。选项B“Farmers raise cows there.”与后文挤牛奶的活动直接对应。 【45题详解】 前文说“养蜂场左边是餐厅”，后文以“现在我们开始吧！”结束，此处应提到与食堂相关的活动。选项A“We’ll have lunch there.”与前后文逻辑一致，是对农场参观行程的收尾。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共20分） 四、单词拼写（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. The hen ________ (lay) six eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鸡上周下了六个蛋。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查谓语动词的形式。时间标志词为last week，为一般过去时的标志词。故用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。 47. —Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I ________ (enjoy) dinner outside. 【答案】are enjoying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，彼得，我听不清你说话。——哦，我和姐姐正在外面享受晚餐。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，听不清是因为他们现在正在外面吃晚餐，应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，主语“my sister and I”为复数，结构用are doing。故填are enjoying。 48. I wrote four ________ (diary) last week. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我写了四篇日记。diary“日记”，可数名词；空前为基数词four，空处应用复数名词diaries。故填diaries。 49. Children have great fun ________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们非常开心地躺在草地上享受阳光。have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，lie“躺”，动词，其动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 50. She said she felt _________ (true) sorry about this matter. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她真的为这件事感到抱歉。truly副词“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 51. Before traveling, my father always ________ (搜索) some information about the hotel online. 【答案】searches 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行前，我父亲总是会在网上搜索一些关于酒店的信息。search搜索，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填searches。 52. I thought it was a good idea, but my mother didn’t ________ me. (同意) 【答案】 agree with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这是个好主意，但我妈妈不同意我。“同意某人”用动词短语agree with，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。 53. The little boy can ________ 50 words. (写下) 【答案】 write down 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩能写下50个单词。“写下”的英文是write down，情态动词can后接动词原形。 54. I want to go to the ________ with my project on robots. (科学展览会) 【答案】 science fair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想带着我的机器人项目去参加科学展览会。空格处在定冠词the后，需用名词短语作宾语。“科学展览会”译为science fair，符合句意。 55. My daughter ________ in math by practicing every day. (取得进步) 【答案】 makes progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的女儿通过每天练习，在数学方面取得了进步。中文提示“取得进步”，make progress“取得进步”符合，提到“every day”，此句为一般现在时，主语为My daughter（第三人称单数），谓语动词需用三单形式makes。故填makes progress。 五、书面表达 56. 写作题目：My Favorite Weather 写作要求：描述你最喜欢的天气类型（如：晴天、雨天、雪天等）。 说明你喜欢这种天气的原因（如：可以做哪些活动，或者这种天气让你感觉如何）。 文章要求60词左右，语言通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Weather My favorite weather is sunny days. When the sun shines brightly, I feel happy and energetic. I can do many outdoor activities, such as playing football with friends or having a picnic in the park. The warm sunshine makes me feel relaxed and great. Sometimes I just sit outside and enjoy the beautiful day. I love sunny days because they are perfect for fun outdoor time. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的天气（晴天）展开，描述其特点、可进行的活动以及个人感受。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山说明最喜欢的天气类型（晴天）； 第二步：用2-3句话描述喜欢的原因，包括感受和具体活动； 第三步：总结天气带来的积极影响，表达情感。 【亮点词汇】 ①sunny days晴天 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③outdoor activities户外活动 【高分句型】 ①When the sun shines brightly, I feel happy and energetic.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） ②I can do many outdoor activities, such as playing football with friends or having a picnic in the park.（运用了such as列举举例） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $