精品解析：天津市和平区2026年初中英语学业水平模拟试卷

2026年天津市初中英语学业水平模拟试卷 英语（笔试部分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “sun”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词"sun"中有一个"u"和一个"s"。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。字母“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素/j/开头，故第一空用a；字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素/e/开头，故第二空用an。 2. — Is this dictionary ________? — No, it isn’t. I left ________ at home. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本词典是你的吗？——不，它不是。我把我的落在家里了。 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。第一空在句中作表语，后面没有名词，表示“你的词典”，应用名词性物主代词 yours；第二空在句中作宾语，后面没有名词，表示“我的词典”，应用名词性物主代词 mine。 3. Reading is a good way to ________ our knowledge and open our eyes. A. widen B. waste C. wash D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读是一个拓宽我们知识和开阔眼界的好方法。 widen拓宽；waste浪费；wash洗；wait等待。根据“Reading is a good way”及“open our eyes”可知，阅读能增长见识，与knowledge搭配表示拓宽知识面符合逻辑。 4. The light went out suddenly while we ________ dinner last night. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚当我们正在吃晚饭时，灯突然灭了。 时间状语“last night”和连词“while”提示，主句动作“went out”发生在过去，从句动作“have dinner”是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语“we”对应“were having”。 5. You ________ drive after drinking alcohol. It’s against the law. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你千万不要酒后开车。这是违法的。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能（语气较弱，表示能力或可能性）；wouldn’t不会（表示意愿或习惯）。根据“It’s against the law”可知，酒后开车是违法的，应用“mustn’t”表示强制禁止。 6. The soup tastes a bit ________. Could you please pass me some sugar? A. salty B. sour C. fresh D. sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点酸。你能递给我一些糖吗？ salty咸的；sour酸的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜的。根据后句“Could you please pass me some sugar?”可知说话人想要加糖，通常是因为味道偏酸需要中和，若汤已经是甜的则不需要加糖；若咸或新鲜，加糖不合适。 7. My father is used to ________ a walk after dinner to keep fit. A. take B. taking C. took D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲习惯晚饭后散步来保持健康。 根据“is used to”可知，此处to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动名词形式。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。注意区分：used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。本题是is used to结构，因此选taking。 8. —The cake smells so nice! —Please help ________ to some, kids. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蛋糕闻起来真香！——孩子们，请你们自己随便吃些。 you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to意为“请随便吃/喝”，句末kids说明是复数称呼，反身代词需用复数形式yourselves。 9. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou successfully in 2023. A. hold B. held C. were held D. are held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年在杭州成功举办。 hold是动词原形；held是hold的过去式；were held是一般过去时的被动语态；are held是一般现在时的被动语态。主语The 19th Asian Games与hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2023表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were held，符合语境。 10. We will go to the museum ________ it rains tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. because D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将去博物馆，除非明天下雨。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；and并且。根据“We will go to the museum...it rains tomorrow.”可知，此处表示除非明天下雨，不然我们会去博物馆，unless符合语境。 11. —________ is it from your home to the library? —About 15 minutes by bus. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——坐公交车大约15分钟。 How long多长（时间/长度）；How soon多久之后；How far多远（距离）；How often多久一次。根据答句“About 15 minutes by bus”可知，此处询问的是距离，应填How far。 12. The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们在字典里查阅这些新单词。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅（词典等）；look after照顾。根据“in the dictionary”可知，在字典里应是“查阅”单词，“look up…in the dictionary”意为“在词典中查阅……”。 13. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。 that无实义；if 如果/是否；whether是否；what什么。根据从句末尾的“…or not”可知，此处构成“whether ... or not”，意为“是否……”，whether符合语境。在正式场合中if 一般不与or not连用。 14. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. It’s a bit hot in here. A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. I’m afraid so D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。这里有点热。 Of course not当然不（表示不介意，允许对方做）；You’d better not你最好别（表示反对）；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；Never mind没关系（回应道歉或安慰）。后一句“It’s a bit hot in here”说明室内热，需要开窗，因此回答应为“不介意”，“Of course not”符合语境。 15. —I passed the driving test yesterday! — ________. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天通过了驾驶考试！——恭喜你。 Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜你；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s all right没关系。根据“I passed the driving test yesterday!”可知，对方通过了考试，是好消息，应表示祝贺。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to a small village to be a volunteer teacher. The school there was old, but the children’s eyes were full of ____16____. On the first day, I was nervous. I was afraid my lessons would be too ____17____ for them. However, when I walked into the classroom, they stood up and shouted, “Good morning, teacher!” loudly and happily. Their smiles made me feel ____18____ at once. The living conditions were not easy. There was no air conditioner, and the food was simple. But the villagers were very ____19____. They often brought us fresh vegetables and fruit. One evening, an old grandma knocked on my door and gave me a pair of handmade socks. She said, “It gets cold at night. Please take care of ____20____.” I was deeply moved. During the month, I taught them English and they taught me how to be ____21____. I learned that happiness doesn’t come from expensive things, but from a warm heart. When it was time to ____22____, many children cried. They gave me cards with colorful drawings. On my card, a little girl wrote, “Thank you for showing us the world outside.” I will never ____23____ this experience. It taught me that giving is more meaningful than ____24____. I hope I can go back there someday and see the changes in their ____25____. 16. A. worry B. hope C. anger D. fear 17. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. funny 18. A. tired B. lonely C. relaxed D. bored 19. A. strict B. polite C. kind D. funny 20. A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. themselves 21. A. brave B. patient C. honest D. clever 22. A. leave B. stay C. sleep D. play 23. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. accept 24. A. taking B. giving C. sharing D. helping 25. A. houses B. clothes C. lives D. schools 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天去乡村支教的经历：条件艰苦但村民和孩子都很热情，作者教孩子们英语，也从他们身上学会了乐观与温暖，这次经历让她明白给予比索取更有意义，也希望未来能再回去看看孩子们的变化。 【16题详解】 句意：那里的学校很旧，但孩子们的眼里充满了希望。 后文孩子们热情欢迎老师、认真学习，说明他们对未来充满希望，hope“希望”符合语境；worry“担忧”、anger“愤怒”、fear“恐惧”均与孩子们积极的状态不符。 【17题详解】 句意：第一天，我很紧张，害怕我的课对他们来说太难了。 支教老师担心自己的教学内容超出孩子的理解水平，difficult “困难的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、easy“简单的”、funny“有趣的”均与作者紧张的原因不符。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，当我走进教室，他们站起来大声开心地喊“老师早上好！”，他们的笑容立刻让我放松了下来。 前文作者很紧张，孩子们的热情问候让她不再紧张，relaxed“放松的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、lonely“孤独的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：生活条件并不容易，没有空调，食物也很简单，但村民们非常友善。 后文提到村民常送新鲜果蔬、老奶奶送手工袜子，说明他们很善良，kind“友善的”符合语境；strict“严格的”、polite“礼貌的”、funny“有趣的”均无法概括村民的暖心行为。 【20题详解】 句意：奶奶说：“晚上会变冷，请照顾好你自己。” 奶奶是对作者说的，用第二人称单数反身代词yourself，符合语境；yourselves是复数反身代词，myself是第一人称单数，themselves是第三人称复数，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：在那个月里，我教他们英语，他们教我如何变得有耐心。 作者教孩子知识，淳朴的乡村生活教会作者做一个有耐心的人，patient“耐心的”符合语境；brave“勇敢的”、honest“诚实的”、clever“聪明的”均与后文“幸福来自温暖的心”的主题关联较弱。 【22题详解】 句意：到了离开的时候，许多孩子都哭了。 支教结束后作者要离开，孩子们很不舍，leave“离开”符合语境；stay“停留”、sleep“睡觉”、play“玩耍”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。 这段支教经历让作者深受触动，永远不会忘记，forget“忘记”符合语境；remember“记得”、miss“想念”、accept“接受”均不符合此处表达。 【24题详解】 句意：它教会我给予比索取更有意义。 全文围绕支教的“给予”展开，与“索取”形成对比，taking“索取”符合语境；giving“给予”、sharing“分享”、helping“帮助”均与“给予”重复，无法形成对比。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能回去看看他们生活中的变化。 支教改变了孩子们的学习与生活，作者希望看到他们生活的变化，lives“生活”符合语境；houses“房子”、clothes“衣服”、schools“学校”均过于片面，无法概括整体变化。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The City Library Notice To provide a better reading environment, our library will have some changes starting next Monday. Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. –8:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. New Rules: 1. Food and drinks are not allowed in the reading room. 2. Please keep your phone on silent mode. 3. You can borrow up to 5 books at a time for 21 days. 4. Late return will cost 0.5 yuan per book per day. Special Event: This Saturday at 2:00 p.m., we will have a “Story Telling Time” for kids aged 4-8 in the Children’s Area. Parents are welcome to join! For more information, please call 022-88886666 or visit our website. 26. How long is the library open on Sundays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 27. If you return a book 3 days late, how much should you pay? A. 0.5 yuan. B. 1.5 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. 5 yuan. 28. What can we learn from the notice? A. You can eat apples in the reading room. B. The library is closed on weekends. C. Kids can listen to stories this Saturday. D. You can borrow 10 books at a time. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城市图书馆的通知，介绍了图书馆的开放时间、新规定和特别活动。 【26题详解】 通知中“Opening Hours”部分：Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.”，计算开放时长：18:00 - 10:00 = 8小时。 【27题详解】 通知中“New Rules”部分：Late return will cost 0.5 yuan per book per day.”，逾期3天的费用为：0.5元/天 × 3天 = 1.5元。 【28题详解】 通知中“Special Event”部分: This Saturday at 2:00 p.m., we will have a ‘Story Telling Time’ for kids aged 4-8 in the Children’s Area.”，孩子们本周六可以听故事。 B Bamboo: More Than Just a Plant When you think of bamboo, you might think of pandas. But bamboo is much more than food for animals. It is a grass, not a tree, and it grows incredibly fast. Some types can grow up to 90 cm in just one day! In China, bamboo has been used for thousands of years. Ancient people used it to make paper, pens, and even simple water pipes. Today, it is still widely used. You can find bamboo floors, furniture, and even bicycles. Bamboo is also an eco-friendly material. It needs less water than trees and produces more oxygen. When bamboo is cut, it grows back quickly without needing to be replanted. This makes it a sustainable choice for our planet. Recently, scientists have found a new use for bamboo. They are turning it into strong fabric for clothes. These clothes are soft, breathable, and naturally antibacterial. So, next time you wear a bamboo T-shirt, remember you are wearing a piece of nature’s technology. 29. According to the passage, bamboo is actually a kind of ________. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. vegetable 30. Why is bamboo considered eco-friendly? A. It tastes good to pandas. B. It grows back quickly after being cut. C. It can be made into paper. D. It is very cheap to buy. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Bamboo is used for food. B. Bamboo is used for building. C. Bamboo is used for clothing. D. Bamboo is used for paper. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bamboo grows slower than trees. B. Bamboo needs a lot of water to grow. C. Bamboo clothes are hard and thick. D. Bamboo has been used in China for a long time. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的特点、用途，以及它作为环保材料和新型服装面料的应用。 【29题详解】 根据第1段“It is a grass, not a tree”可知，竹子实际上是一种草。 【30题详解】 根据第3段“When bamboo is cut, it grows back quickly without needing to be replanted. This makes it a sustainable choice for our planet.”可知，竹子被砍伐后能快速再生，无需重新种植，因此被认为是环保材料。 【31题详解】 最后一段主要介绍了科学家发现竹子的新用途，即将其制成布料用于制作衣服(“turning it into strong fabric for clothes”)。 【32题详解】 根据第2段“In China, bamboo has been used for thousands of years.”可知，竹子在中国已有数千年的使用历史。 C Should Schools Have Mobile Phone Bans? Mobile phones are everywhere, but should they be in classrooms? Different people have different ideas. Ms. Li, a head teacher: “We have banned phones during school hours. Students were often distracted by messages or games during class. Since the ban, I’ve noticed they talk to each other more during breaks and focus better in lessons. It’s not about controlling them, but helping them learn.” Tom, a Grade 8 student: “I understand why teachers want to ban phones, but I need mine for safety. I take the bus alone, and if there is an emergency or the bus is late, I need to call my parents. Also, we use apps for homework sometimes. Maybe we could just keep them in our bags and only use them when the teacher says so?” Dr. Wang, an education expert: “Total bans might be too strict. The key is digital literacy. Schools should teach students how to use technology responsibly. Instead of just taking phones away, we should have rules like ‘phones face down’ or ‘phone pockets’ at the front of the class. This prepares them for the real world where they must manage distractions themselves.” 33. Why did Ms. Li’s school ban mobile phones? A. To stop students from calling parents. B. To help students focus on learning. C. To make more money from fines. D. To prevent students from playing games at home. 34. What is Tom’s main concern about the ban? A. He can’t play games. B. He can’t do homework. C. He worries about safety and communication. D. He thinks the teachers are too strict. 35. What does Dr. Wang suggest? A. Banning phones completely is the best way. B. Students should never bring phones to school. C. Schools should teach students to manage phone use. D. Teachers should allow phones all the time. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“学校是否应该禁止手机”展开，呈现了校长李女士、八年级学生Tom和教育专家王博士三方的不同观点，分别从课堂专注、安全沟通和数字素养三个角度展开讨论。 【33题详解】 第二段李女士指出：“Students were often distracted by messages or games during class…they focus better in lessons. It’s not about controlling them, but helping them learn.” 禁令的核心目的是帮助学生专注学习。 【34题详解】 第三段Tom明确表示：“I need mine for safety. I take the bus alone, and if there is an emergency or the bus is late, I need to call my parents.” 他的主要顾虑是安全和紧急联系。 【35题详解】 第四段王博士指出：“The key is digital literacy. Schools should teach students how to use technology responsibly.” 他建议学校教学生负责任地使用科技，即管理手机使用。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ____36____ B: I failed the math exam again. I feel so stupid. A: Don’t say that. ____37____ B: But I studied so hard last night! A: Maybe you need to change your way of studying. ____38____ B: That sounds like a good idea. But I’m afraid to ask the teacher. A: ____39____ Teachers are always happy to help. B: You’re right. I’ll try it today. A: ____40____ A. Cheer up! B. What’s wrong? C. Why not ask Mr. Zhang for help? D. Math is really difficult for everyone. E. I’m sure you’ll do better next time. F. Did you watch the football match? G. Have you tried doing more exercises? 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A看到Linda不开心，询问原因后得知她数学考试又没及格，A安慰并建议她请教张老师，鼓励她不要害怕，最后相信她下次会更好。 【36题详解】 根据上文A看到Linda不开心，和下文Linda说又数学考试不及格了可知，空白处询问Linda怎么了。选项B“What’s wrong?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 Linda说自己很笨，A安慰她说别那样讲，并指出数学对每个人都很难。选项D“Math is really difficult for everyone.”能起到安慰作用且逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 A建议Linda改变学习方式，并提出可以向张老师求助。选项C“Why not ask Mr. Zhang for help?”与下文的“teacher”对应。 【39题详解】 Linda害怕问老师，A鼓励她振作起来，并说老师总是乐意帮忙。选项A“Cheer up!”符合鼓励的语境。 【40题详解】 Linda决定去尝试，A表示相信她下次会做得更好。选项E“I’m sure you’ll do better next time.”是标准的结束对话时的鼓励语。 五、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Power of Smiling Smiling is a simple action, but it has great power. When you smile, your brain releases chemicals that make you feel happy. It can lower your stress and even reduce pain. But smiling doesn’t just help you; it helps others too. A smile is a universal language. Even if you don’t speak the same language, a smile shows friendliness. It can break the ice between strangers and make people feel welcome. Next time you feel down, try smiling. It might not solve your problems, but it will certainly make your day a little brighter. And remember, when you smile at the world, the world often smiles back. 41. When you smile, your brain releases chemicals to make you feel ________. 42. Besides helping yourself, smiling can also ________. 43. A smile is a universal language that shows ________. 44. Smiling can ________ between strangers. 45. The writer suggests that we should ________ when we feel down. 【答案】41. happy 42. help others 43. friendliness 44. break the ice 45. smile##try smiling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的力量，包括对自身情绪、压力的积极影响，以及在人际交往中的作用，最后建议人们在低落时多微笑。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“When you smile, your brain releases chemicals that make you feel happy.” 可知，微笑时大脑会释放让你感到快乐的化学物质，应填happy。 【42题详解】 根据第二段第一句“But smiling doesn’t just help you; it helps others too.” 可知，微笑除了帮助自己，也能帮助别人，应填help others。 【43题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句“A smile is a universal language. Even if you don’t speak the same language, a smile shows friendliness.” 可知，微笑是一种通用语言，它能表达友好，应填friendliness。 【44题详解】 根据第二段第四句“It can break the ice between strangers and make people feel welcome.” 可知，微笑能打破陌生人之间的隔阂，应填break the ice。 【45题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Next time you feel down, try smiling.” 可知，作者建议我们在感到低落时试着微笑，smile/try smiling均符合语境。 六、书面表达（本大题共15分） 46. 题目： 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他想学习中国传统文化，但对京剧（Peking Opera）不太了解。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 1. 京剧是中国国粹，有200多年历史； 2. 特点：脸谱（facial makeup）颜色代表不同性格（如红色代表忠诚），唱腔独特； 3. 你的建议：可以在网上看视频，或者来中国现场观看。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词； 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Let me tell you something about Peking Opera. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my introduction helps. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Let me tell you something about Peking Opera. Peking Opera is known as the national treasure of China with a history of over 200 years. It is famous for its unique singing and colorful facial makeup. Different colors show different characters. For example, red stands for loyalty and bravery. Blue stands for courage, while white usually means the character is tricky or dishonest. If you want to learn more, watching videos online is a good start. However, nothing beats watching it live. I sincerely invite you to visit China and enjoy a real performance! I hope my introduction helps. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：京剧的地位与历史、特点（脸谱含义、唱腔）、学习建议（线上视频 / 现场观看） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）；第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和个人信息，词数控制在 80-100 词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出京剧话题 主体段：分点介绍京剧地位历史、特点 主体段： 给出学习建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 京剧地位与历史 悠久历史及重要性：national treasure/over 200 years/traditional art form/has a history of more than two centuries/an important symbol of Chinese culture 要点二：京剧特点 唱腔及颜色的具体特点：unique singing/colorful facial makeup/different characters/red stands for loyalty/special singing style/painted faces/different personalities/stand for different qualities/red represents loyalty and bravery 要点三：学习建议 观看和学习方式：watching videos online/watching it live/visit China/enjoy a real performance/watch videos on the Internet/learn from online resources/watch live shows/come to China to watch it in person/experience the real charm 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年天津市初中英语学业水平模拟试卷 英语（笔试部分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “sun”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. — Is this dictionary ________? — No, it isn’t. I left ________ at home. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 3. Reading is a good way to ________ our knowledge and open our eyes. A. widen B. waste C. wash D. wait 4. The light went out suddenly while we ________ dinner last night. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 5. You ________ drive after drinking alcohol. It’s against the law. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 6. The soup tastes a bit ________. Could you please pass me some sugar? A. salty B. sour C. fresh D. sweet 7. My father is used to ________ a walk after dinner to keep fit. A. take B. taking C. took D. takes 8. —The cake smells so nice! —Please help ________ to some, kids. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 9. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou successfully in 2023. A. hold B. held C. were held D. are held 10. We will go to the museum ________ it rains tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. because D. and 11. —________ is it from your home to the library? —About 15 minutes by bus. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 12. The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 13. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 14. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. It’s a bit hot in here. A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. I’m afraid so D. Never mind 15. —I passed the driving test yesterday! — ________. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. That’s all right 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to a small village to be a volunteer teacher. The school there was old, but the children’s eyes were full of ____16____. On the first day, I was nervous. I was afraid my lessons would be too ____17____ for them. However, when I walked into the classroom, they stood up and shouted, “Good morning, teacher!” loudly and happily. Their smiles made me feel ____18____ at once. The living conditions were not easy. There was no air conditioner, and the food was simple. But the villagers were very ____19____. They often brought us fresh vegetables and fruit. One evening, an old grandma knocked on my door and gave me a pair of handmade socks. She said, “It gets cold at night. Please take care of ____20____.” I was deeply moved. During the month, I taught them English and they taught me how to be ____21____. I learned that happiness doesn’t come from expensive things, but from a warm heart. When it was time to ____22____, many children cried. They gave me cards with colorful drawings. On my card, a little girl wrote, “Thank you for showing us the world outside.” I will never ____23____ this experience. It taught me that giving is more meaningful than ____24____. I hope I can go back there someday and see the changes in their ____25____. 16. A. worry B. hope C. anger D. fear 17. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. funny 18. A. tired B. lonely C. relaxed D. bored 19. A. strict B. polite C. kind D. funny 20. A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. themselves 21. A. brave B. patient C. honest D. clever 22. A. leave B. stay C. sleep D. play 23. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. accept 24. A. taking B. giving C. sharing D. helping 25. A. houses B. clothes C. lives D. schools 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The City Library Notice To provide a better reading environment, our library will have some changes starting next Monday. Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. –8:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. New Rules: 1. Food and drinks are not allowed in the reading room. 2. Please keep your phone on silent mode. 3. You can borrow up to 5 books at a time for 21 days. 4. Late return will cost 0.5 yuan per book per day. Special Event: This Saturday at 2:00 p.m., we will have a “Story Telling Time” for kids aged 4-8 in the Children’s Area. Parents are welcome to join! For more information, please call 022-88886666 or visit our website. 26. How long is the library open on Sundays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 27. If you return a book 3 days late, how much should you pay? A. 0.5 yuan. B. 1.5 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. 5 yuan. 28. What can we learn from the notice? A. You can eat apples in the reading room. B. The library is closed on weekends. C. Kids can listen to stories this Saturday. D. You can borrow 10 books at a time. B Bamboo: More Than Just a Plant When you think of bamboo, you might think of pandas. But bamboo is much more than food for animals. It is a grass, not a tree, and it grows incredibly fast. Some types can grow up to 90 cm in just one day! In China, bamboo has been used for thousands of years. Ancient people used it to make paper, pens, and even simple water pipes. Today, it is still widely used. You can find bamboo floors, furniture, and even bicycles. Bamboo is also an eco-friendly material. It needs less water than trees and produces more oxygen. When bamboo is cut, it grows back quickly without needing to be replanted. This makes it a sustainable choice for our planet. Recently, scientists have found a new use for bamboo. They are turning it into strong fabric for clothes. These clothes are soft, breathable, and naturally antibacterial. So, next time you wear a bamboo T-shirt, remember you are wearing a piece of nature’s technology. 29. According to the passage, bamboo is actually a kind of ________. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. vegetable 30. Why is bamboo considered eco-friendly? A. It tastes good to pandas. B. It grows back quickly after being cut. C. It can be made into paper. D. It is very cheap to buy. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Bamboo is used for food. B. Bamboo is used for building. C. Bamboo is used for clothing. D. Bamboo is used for paper. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bamboo grows slower than trees. B. Bamboo needs a lot of water to grow. C. Bamboo clothes are hard and thick. D. Bamboo has been used in China for a long time. C Should Schools Have Mobile Phone Bans? Mobile phones are everywhere, but should they be in classrooms? Different people have different ideas. Ms. Li, a head teacher: “We have banned phones during school hours. Students were often distracted by messages or games during class. Since the ban, I’ve noticed they talk to each other more during breaks and focus better in lessons. It’s not about controlling them, but helping them learn.” Tom, a Grade 8 student: “I understand why teachers want to ban phones, but I need mine for safety. I take the bus alone, and if there is an emergency or the bus is late, I need to call my parents. Also, we use apps for homework sometimes. Maybe we could just keep them in our bags and only use them when the teacher says so?” Dr. Wang, an education expert: “Total bans might be too strict. The key is digital literacy. Schools should teach students how to use technology responsibly. Instead of just taking phones away, we should have rules like ‘phones face down’ or ‘phone pockets’ at the front of the class. This prepares them for the real world where they must manage distractions themselves.” 33. Why did Ms. Li’s school ban mobile phones? A. To stop students from calling parents. B. To help students focus on learning. C. To make more money from fines. D. To prevent students from playing games at home. 34. What is Tom’s main concern about the ban? A. He can’t play games. B. He can’t do homework. C. He worries about safety and communication. D. He thinks the teachers are too strict. 35. What does Dr. Wang suggest? A. Banning phones completely is the best way. B. Students should never bring phones to school. C. Schools should teach students to manage phone use. D. Teachers should allow phones all the time. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ____36____ B: I failed the math exam again. I feel so stupid. A: Don’t say that. ____37____ B: But I studied so hard last night! A: Maybe you need to change your way of studying. ____38____ B: That sounds like a good idea. But I’m afraid to ask the teacher. A: ____39____ Teachers are always happy to help. B: You’re right. I’ll try it today. A: ____40____ A. Cheer up! B. What’s wrong? C. Why not ask Mr. Zhang for help? D. Math is really difficult for everyone. E. I’m sure you’ll do better next time. F. Did you watch the football match? G. Have you tried doing more exercises? 五、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Power of Smiling Smiling is a simple action, but it has great power. When you smile, your brain releases chemicals that make you feel happy. It can lower your stress and even reduce pain. But smiling doesn’t just help you; it helps others too. A smile is a universal language. Even if you don’t speak the same language, a smile shows friendliness. It can break the ice between strangers and make people feel welcome. Next time you feel down, try smiling. It might not solve your problems, but it will certainly make your day a little brighter. And remember, when you smile at the world, the world often smiles back. 41. When you smile, your brain releases chemicals to make you feel ________. 42. Besides helping yourself, smiling can also ________. 43. A smile is a universal language that shows ________. 44. Smiling can ________ between strangers. 45. The writer suggests that we should ________ when we feel down. 六、书面表达（本大题共15分） 46. 题目： 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他想学习中国传统文化，但对京剧（Peking Opera）不太了解。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 1. 京剧是中国国粹，有200多年历史； 2. 特点：脸谱（facial makeup）颜色代表不同性格（如红色代表忠诚），唱腔独特； 3. 你的建议：可以在网上看视频，或者来中国现场观看。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词； 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Let me tell you something about Peking Opera. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my introduction helps. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $