精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语调研测评

哈尔滨市第四十九中学校 2024年七年上英语调研测评 2024—2025哈四十九中学英语七年级上学期调研测评 命题：七年英语组 2024. 10. 10 考试时间：90分钟 一、听力测试（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1、听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I’m not. 2. A. I can play chess. B. I can play drums. C. I can play soccer. 3. A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. At 6:00. 4. A. He can sing well. B. The singing club. C. He wants to be a singer. 5. A. It’s 6:30. B. I go to school at 8:00. C. He is never late. 2、听对话，根据对话及问题选择正确的答语。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 8. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45. 9. A. She plays badminton with her father. B. She makes meals with her mom. C. She shops with her friends. 10. A. Four. B. Five C. Six 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. What ________ good information it is! Another Heilongjiang Museum will be open in Harbin. A. / B. a C. the 2. Today is the first day of the new term. Let’s ________ “hi” to the class. A. speak B. say C. read 3. — ________ we have in the park! — Yeah. It’s really a wonderful day. A. How funny B. What a great fun C. What fun 4. —What do you have ________ the farm? —We have many animals, like cows and chickens. A. in B. to C. on 5. We need ________ three days to finish the work. A. other B. another C. others 6. I have a pair of glasses. ________ white. A. They’re B. It is C. That is 7. —Our ________ class teacher often plays basketball with us students. —What a nice teacher! A. 45-years-old B. 45 years old C. 45-year-old 8. Don’t be afraid of ________. We should learn from them. A. making mistakes B. doing homework C. play games 9. —Thank you for your coat! ________ is it? —It’s your lucky (幸运的) colour, blue. A. What colour B. How much C. What 10. —Would you like to come with me? —________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I’d like to C. Yes, I am 三、完形填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） My name is Tina Green. Different from (不同于) Chinese, Green is my ____11____ name. I’m an English girl, ____12____ now I live in Mianyang, Sichuan Province with my parents. I am in Grade 7. We have a (n) ____13____ classroom and we clean it after school. There are 46 sets (套) of desks and chairs in ____14____. Our teachers are nice. We can ask them for ____15____ when we have questions. I have two good ____16____ in my class. They are Lin Tao and Han Mei. Lin Tao is a boy and Han Mei is a ____17____. Han Mei likes red. Her schoolbag and hats are all red. Lin Tao has a ____18____. If I want to play basketball with him, I can ____19____ him at 4032-8862. That is ____20____ telephone number. I love my new life in this city. 11. A. first B. middle C. last 12. A. but B. or C. and 13. A. interesting B. dirty C. tidy 14. A. this B. it C. them 15. A. milk B. money C. help 16. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters 17. A. boy B. girl C. teacher 18. A. football B. tennis C. basketball 19. A. call B. greet C. meet 20. A. his B. her C. its 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Anna Green. I’m a student at Star Middle School. I’m in Class Two. My parents are teachers. I have a friend in my class. His name is Jackson Smith. He likes black. Look! He has a black cup and three black pens. My name is Alice. Jones is my last name. I’m at Ziyang Middle School. Yellow is my favourite colour. I have a nice family. Jack and Helen are my parents. Sccot is my grandfather. And I have a sister Grace. We like the same colour. Hi! I’m Dave Brown. I’m an English boy. Now I live with my uncle and aunt in China. They have a daughter, May and a son Peter. Peter likes drawing (画画) very much. Here is a picture. Look! A black dog is in it. 21. What class is Jackson in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. 22. How many people are there in Alice’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. What colour does Grace like? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 24. What’s in Peter’s picture? A. A black dog. B. A black cat. C. A brown dog. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Jack’s last name is Jones. B. Anna’s mother is an English teacher. C. Dave is in China with his parents now. (B) Schools in the USA are a little different from schools in China. Usually, there is no school uniform (校服) in American schools. In many Chinese schools, students have school uniforms. Classes start at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at 3:30 or 4 o’clock in the USA. In China, classes usually start at 8:00 in the morning and the school day ends at 5:30 in the afternoon. Students have one hour for lunch and two 20-minute breaks each day in the USA. One break is in the morning, and the other is in the afternoon. In China, students have two hours’ break during the lunchtime and ten minutes’ break for each class period (课间). In the USA, students often go to the school cafeteria (自助餐厅) at lunchtime or at break. They buy snacks (小吃) and drinks there. The most popular after-school activities are baseball, football and basketball activities. 根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 26. Students do not need to wear school uniforms in the USA. 27. Students do not have a break in the morning in the USA. 28. The school cafeteria sells food to students in the USA. 29. The baseball activity is not a popular after-school activity in the USA. 30. From the passage we know that schools in the USA and in China are not the same. (C) Hello, boys and girls. My name is Michael. My Chinese name is Li Qiang. I am from the USA. I am eleven years old. Now I am in No. 1 Middle School. It’s big and beautiful. There are 800 students studying there. And the number of the teachers is 100. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. And I’m No. 3 in Group Five. In my class, there are twenty boys and eighteen girls. I am friendly to everyone, so I can get on very well with all my classmates. I have a close friend who is one year older than me. His name is Mike. He is from the UK. We are in the same class. We both enjoy music. Friendship is very important in our life. We need more friends here. If you want to be our friends, please remember my QQ number 23781992 and Mike’s phone number 2331234. We are waiting for you! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What class is Mike in? A. Class 7, Grade 3. B. Class 3, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 5. 32. How old is Mike? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 33. How many students are there in Michael’s class? A. Twenty. B. Eighteen. C. Thirty-eight. 34. What’s the meaning of the words “get on very well” in Chinese? A. 相处得好 B. 想法一致 C. 爱好一致 35. Which of the following is true? A. Mike is Li Qiang’s English name. B. Michael’s phone number is 23781992. C. Mike is from the UK and he likes music. (D) It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _____36_____ ★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,"I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate."Or you may end the conversation with a promise." ____37____ " ★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news." _____38_____ ★Try to give a reason. ____39____Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why? ★_____40_____If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing." 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game B. The following ways might help C. Use a soft friendly voice D. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say E. People like to know why things go wrong 五、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）： A: Hello! I’m Kim Brown. I’m your English teacher. ____41____ B: My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim. A: Oh, no. Brown is my family name. ____42____ B: Sorry, Miss Brown. Nice to meet you! A: ____43____ B: My telephone number is 929 3123. ____44____ A: It’s 278 7918. Oh, what’s this? B: ____45____ A: It’s nice. B: Thank you. A. It’s my ID card. B. What’s your telephone number? C. And Kim is my first name. D. What’s your name, please? E. Nice to meet you, too! F. Can you spell your name? G. This is my school card. 六、句型训练（本题10分，每小题1分） 46. He does his homework after school every day. （变一般疑问句） ________ he ________ his homework after school every day? 47. They have some rabbits on the farm. （就划线部分提问） ________ do they ________ on the farm? 48. My new friend Lisa is from Australia. （变同义句） My new friend Lisa ________ ________ Australia. 49. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 50. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 _________ duck is _________ the big tree. 七、任务型阅读 （本题共25分。66—75题每空1分；76—80题每题2分；81—85题每空1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列阅读任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每个单词限用一次) has, coming, really, better, to feel, different, in the middle of, second, others, If Each student ____51____ his own classroom. Some are big and ____52____ are small. Though they have ____53____ styles (样式), they are like our homes. Now let me show you around my classroom. My classroom is on the ____54____ floor, next to the library. It’s about 70 square meters in size. When ____55____ into my classroom, you can see a big blackboard in the front of the classroom. There are forty desks and chairs ____56____ the classroom. On the left side of the classroom, we have three bright windows in the wall. Bright sunshine through the windows shines on the colorful flowers on the window sills (窗台). It’s a comfortable classroom, isn’t it? This is my classroom, and it’s ____57____ beautiful and tidy. I love my classroom. Every day we put our whole hearts into learning from hard-working teachers and making ourselves ____58____. It’s easy for me ____59____ the warmth of home and learn a lot of knowledge. ____60____ you study here, you will love it like me. I’m sure to have a rich school life in this classroom. (B) Mr. Snow is a lollipop man. “What is a lollipop man?” you may ask. A lollipop man helps school children cross the road in front of the school gate. When students and their parents need to cross the road, Mr. Snow holds up a stop sign (指示牌) and walks to the middle of the road, then the cars stop and students and their parents can walk to the other side of the street safely (安全地). Mr. Snow is 70 years old. He works five days a week. Every day, he works from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon. He’s old and he’s very thin. He’s always smiling. Sometimes he talks to us and wishes us a great day in school. I’m happy to see Mr. Snow every day. He makes me feel warm and safe. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. Who does a lollipop man help? ___________________________________________ 62. Where does Mr. Snow work? ___________________________________________ 63. How old is Mr. Snow? ___________________________________________ 64. How long does Mr. Snow work every day? ___________________________________________ 65. Why am I happy to see Mr. Snow every day? ___________________________________________ (C) 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Hello, dear friends! I’m an American boy named David. I have a happy family of seven—my grandparents, my parents, my elder brother Max, my elder sister Lucy and I. My grandpa often reads newspaper after breakfast and my grandma waters flowers. They usually take a nap in the afternoon. Both of them live a happy life. My father is a 48-year-old doctor. He is as busy as a bee on weekdays. My mother is an excellent housewife. She not only does housework patiently but also delights in cooking meals full of love. Max and Lucy are twins. We three are in the same school, but not in the same grade. Max’s favorite sport is swimming. Also, he can speak Chinese well. Lucy is a lovely girl. She likes painting a lot. She wants to be a painter someday. My family is always full of laughter and joy. We love each other. We study and work hard together for a wonderful life. The Introduction of ____66____ Family David Being born in ____67____ David’s grandma Liking watering ____68____ David’s parents Father—working in a ____69____ Mother—an excellent housewife 八、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to ____70____ (they) grandparents’ farm on Sundays. The farm is very far, ____71____ they need to go there by train. Their grandparents have ____72____ big farm there. The grass ____73____ (be) green. You can see many kinds of animals ____74____ the farm. There are pigs, cows, ducks, ____75____ (sheep), and chickens. How many chickens are there? Let me count, ____76____ (first), two, three, four, five… fourteen chickens. They have much work ____77____ (do) every day. Tom, Jim ____78____ Ted usually help them do the farm work in the morning. They give food to the animals. At noon, their grandmother cooks fish and vegetables for them. Their grandfather ____79____ (help) them to fly kites. Their kites fly high. They all have a good weekend. 九、书面表达（本题共10分） 80. 假如你是王伟，你通过国际学校认识了一位英国学生Frank，他想了解一下你的基本情况，请你根据下面所给信息给他回一封电子邮件。 写作要点： 1. 我叫王伟，今年11岁，来自哈尔滨市第四十九中学校（No. 49 Middle School）。 2. 喜欢唱歌和体育运动（sports），也喜欢交朋友（make friends）。 3. 表达在学校学习的心情：很高兴。非常喜欢学校和老师。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和班级名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实完整，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 不少于60词。 Dear Frank, Glad to get your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第四十九中学校 2024年七年上英语调研测评 2024—2025哈四十九中学英语七年级上学期调研测评 命题：七年英语组 2024. 10. 10 考试时间：90分钟 一、听力测试（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1、听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I’m not. 2. A. I can play chess. B. I can play drums. C. I can play soccer. 3. A. Every day. B. In the morning. C. At 6:00. 4. A. He can sing well. B. The singing club. C. He wants to be a singer. 5. A. It’s 6:30. B. I go to school at 8:00. C. He is never late. 2、听对话，根据对话及问题选择正确的答语。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 8. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45. 9. A. She plays badminton with her father. B. She makes meals with her mom. C. She shops with her friends. 10. A. Four. B. Five C. Six 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. What ________ good information it is! Another Heilongjiang Museum will be open in Harbin. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么好的信息啊！另一个黑龙江博物馆将在哈尔滨开放。 /不填；a一个；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。information是不可数名词，意为“信息”，不需要冠词修饰。 2. Today is the first day of the new term. Let’s ________ “hi” to the class. A. speak B. say C. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是新学期的第一天。让我们向班级说声“hi”吧。 speak说（语言/演讲）；say 说（内容）；read读。根据“Let’s...hi to the class.”可知，此处强调说的具体内容是“hi”，say hi to sb. 表示“跟某人打招呼”。应填say。 3. — ________ we have in the park! — Yeah. It’s really a wonderful day. A. How funny B. What a great fun C. What fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在公园里玩得多开心啊！——是啊。这真是美好的一天。 fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，感叹句中心词是名词，应用What 引导，且前面不能加冠词a，排除B；funny意为“滑稽的”，不符合语境，且How引导感叹句后接形容词或副词，此处have缺宾语，排除A。结构为“What+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。应填What fun。 4. —What do you have ________ the farm? —We have many animals, like cows and chickens. A. in B. to C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场上有什么？——我们有很多动物，比如奶牛和鸡。 in在……里面；to到……；on在……上面。根据on the farm可知，表示“在农场上”应用介词on。in通常用于封闭的空间（如in the house），不与farm搭配。to表示方向（如go to the farm），不符合此处语境。应填on。 5. We need ________ three days to finish the work. A. other B. another C. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还需要三天来完成这项工作。 other其他的；another另一个，再一个；others其他人/物。根据“We need…three days”可知，此处表示“另外三天”，应用“another+ 基数词 + 复数名词”结构。应填another。 6. I have a pair of glasses. ________ white. A. They’re B. It is C. That is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一副眼镜。它们是白色的。 They’re它们是；It is它是；That is那是。“a pair of glasses”的核心名词是“glasses”，是复数概念，指代时需用复数代词“they”，对应的be动词用“are”，即“They’re”。 7. —Our ________ class teacher often plays basketball with us students. —What a nice teacher! A. 45-years-old B. 45 years old C. 45-year-old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们45岁的班主任经常和我们一起打篮球。——多么好的老师啊！ 当表示年龄的短语置于名词前作定语时，结构为“数词-year-old”，其中year必须用单数形式，且单词间需用连字符连接。空处修饰名词class teacher，需用复合形容词形式。应填45-year-old。 8. Don’t be afraid of ________. We should learn from them. A. making mistakes B. doing homework C. play games 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。我们应该从中学习。 making mistakes犯错；doing homework做作业；play games玩游戏。be afraid of后接动词ing形式，根据后句“learn from them”可知，them指代复数名词，mistakes为复数，且“从错误中学习”，making mistakes符合语境。 9. —Thank you for your coat! ________ is it? —It’s your lucky (幸运的) colour, blue. A. What colour B. How much C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的外套！它是什么颜色的？——它是你的幸运色，蓝色。 What colour什么颜色；How much多少钱；What什么。根据答语“It’s your lucky colour, blue.”中的“blue”可知，答语回答的是颜色，因此问句应该是询问颜色。What colour用于询问颜色，符合语境。 10. —Would you like to come with me? —________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I’d like to C. Yes, I am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起来吗？——是的，我愿意。 Yes, I do是的，我确实如此；Yes, I’d like to好的，我愿意；Yes, I am是的，我是。问句“Would you like to...?”表示邀请或建议，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d like to.”或“Yes, I’d love to.” 三、完形填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） My name is Tina Green. Different from (不同于) Chinese, Green is my ____11____ name. I’m an English girl, ____12____ now I live in Mianyang, Sichuan Province with my parents. I am in Grade 7. We have a (n) ____13____ classroom and we clean it after school. There are 46 sets (套) of desks and chairs in ____14____. Our teachers are nice. We can ask them for ____15____ when we have questions. I have two good ____16____ in my class. They are Lin Tao and Han Mei. Lin Tao is a boy and Han Mei is a ____17____. Han Mei likes red. Her schoolbag and hats are all red. Lin Tao has a ____18____. If I want to play basketball with him, I can ____19____ him at 4032-8862. That is ____20____ telephone number. I love my new life in this city. 11. A. first B. middle C. last 12. A. but B. or C. and 13. A. interesting B. dirty C. tidy 14. A. this B. it C. them 15. A. milk B. money C. help 16. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters 17. A. boy B. girl C. teacher 18. A. football B. tennis C. basketball 19. A. call B. greet C. meet 20. A. his B. her C. its 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女孩蒂娜·格林随父母住在四川绵阳的生活，包括她的班级、老师、朋友及联系方式等情况。 【11题详解】 句意：不同于中文，Green是我的姓。 根据英文姓名习惯，名字在后部分是姓氏，last name意为“姓”。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩，但现在我和父母住在四川省绵阳市。 根据前后句意可知，英国身份与住在中国存在转折关系，需用转折连词but。 【13题详解】 句意：我们有一个整洁的教室，放学后我们会打扫它。 根据“clean it after school”可知，打扫是为了保持教室整洁。 【14题详解】 句意：教室里有46套桌椅。 空处指代前文提到的单数名词“classroom”，应用代词it。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们有问题时，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。 根据“when we have questions”可知，有问题应寻求帮助，ask sb. for help为固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：我在班上有两个好朋友。 根据“in my class”及后文介绍同学可知，他们是作者的朋友。 【17题详解】 句意：林涛是一个男孩，韩梅是一个女孩。 根据后文“Her schoolbag”中的Her可知，韩梅是女性。 【18题详解】 句意：林涛有一个篮球。 根据后句“If I want to play basketball with him”可知，此处指篮球。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我想和他一起打篮球，我可以打电话给他。 根据“at 4032-8862”电话号码可知，动作是打电话，call sb. at…意为“拨打……联系某人”。 【20题详解】 句意：那是他的电话号码。 此处指代前文提到的Lin Tao（男性）的电话号码，应用形容词性物主代词his。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Anna Green. I’m a student at Star Middle School. I’m in Class Two. My parents are teachers. I have a friend in my class. His name is Jackson Smith. He likes black. Look! He has a black cup and three black pens. My name is Alice. Jones is my last name. I’m at Ziyang Middle School. Yellow is my favourite colour. I have a nice family. Jack and Helen are my parents. Sccot is my grandfather. And I have a sister Grace. We like the same colour. Hi! I’m Dave Brown. I’m an English boy. Now I live with my uncle and aunt in China. They have a daughter, May and a son Peter. Peter likes drawing (画画) very much. Here is a picture. Look! A black dog is in it. 21. What class is Jackson in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. 22. How many people are there in Alice’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. What colour does Grace like? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 24. What’s in Peter’s picture? A. A black dog. B. A black cat. C. A brown dog. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Jack’s last name is Jones. B. Anna’s mother is an English teacher. C. Dave is in China with his parents now. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna Green,Alice和Dave Brown三人的个人及家庭信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class Two. My parents are teachers. I have a friend in my class. His name is Jackson Smith.”可知，Jackson在二班。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice. Jones is my last name.…I have a nice family. Jack and Helen are my parents. Sccot is my grandfather. And I have a sister Grace.”可知，Alice的家庭成员包括父母、祖父、妹妹和她自己，共5人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow is my favourite colour.…And I have a sister Grace. We like the same colour.”可知，Grace喜欢黄色。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter likes drawing (画画) very much. Here is a picture. Look! A black dog is in it.”可知，Peter的画中有一只黑色的狗。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice. Jones is my last name.…Jack and Helen are my parents.”可知，Alice的姓氏是Jones，Jack是她的父亲，因此Jack的姓氏也为Jones。故选A。 (B) Schools in the USA are a little different from schools in China. Usually, there is no school uniform (校服) in American schools. In many Chinese schools, students have school uniforms. Classes start at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at 3:30 or 4 o’clock in the USA. In China, classes usually start at 8:00 in the morning and the school day ends at 5:30 in the afternoon. Students have one hour for lunch and two 20-minute breaks each day in the USA. One break is in the morning, and the other is in the afternoon. In China, students have two hours’ break during the lunchtime and ten minutes’ break for each class period (课间). In the USA, students often go to the school cafeteria (自助餐厅) at lunchtime or at break. They buy snacks (小吃) and drinks there. The most popular after-school activities are baseball, football and basketball activities. 根据短文的内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 26. Students do not need to wear school uniforms in the USA. 27. Students do not have a break in the morning in the USA. 28. The school cafeteria sells food to students in the USA. 29. The baseball activity is not a popular after-school activity in the USA. 30. From the passage we know that schools in the USA and in China are not the same. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了美国学校与中国学校在作息时间、课间休息安排、午餐安排和课后活动等方面的差异。 【26题详解】 文中提到美国学校通常没有校服：“Usually, there is no school uniform in American schools.”，说明学生不需要穿校服。句子表述与原文一致。 【27题详解】 文中提到美国学生每天有两次20分钟的休息，一次在上午，一次在下午：“one break is in the morning, and the other is in the afternoon.”，说明上午有休息。句子表述与原文不符。 【28题详解】 文中提到学生在午餐时间或休息时间去学校自助餐厅购买小吃和饮料：“They buy snacks and drinks there.”，说明学校自助餐厅向学生出售食物。句子表述与原文一致。 【29题详解】 文章结尾提到最受欢迎的课后活动包括棒球、橄榄球和篮球：“The most popular after-school activities are baseball, football and basketball activities.”，说明棒球是受欢迎的课后活动之一。句子表述与原文不符。 【30题详解】 全文开头即指出美国学校与中国学校有些不同：“Schools in the USA are a little different from schools in China.”，且后文从校服、作息时间、课间休息、午餐安排和课后活动等方面进行了对比，说明两国学校不相同。句子表述与原文主旨一致。 (C) Hello, boys and girls. My name is Michael. My Chinese name is Li Qiang. I am from the USA. I am eleven years old. Now I am in No. 1 Middle School. It’s big and beautiful. There are 800 students studying there. And the number of the teachers is 100. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. And I’m No. 3 in Group Five. In my class, there are twenty boys and eighteen girls. I am friendly to everyone, so I can get on very well with all my classmates. I have a close friend who is one year older than me. His name is Mike. He is from the UK. We are in the same class. We both enjoy music. Friendship is very important in our life. We need more friends here. If you want to be our friends, please remember my QQ number 23781992 and Mike’s phone number 2331234. We are waiting for you! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What class is Mike in? A. Class 7, Grade 3. B. Class 3, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 5. 32. How old is Mike? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 33. How many students are there in Michael’s class? A. Twenty. B. Eighteen. C. Thirty-eight. 34. What’s the meaning of the words “get on very well” in Chinese? A. 相处得好 B. 想法一致 C. 爱好一致 35. Which of the following is true? A. Mike is Li Qiang’s English name. B. Michael’s phone number is 23781992. C. Mike is from the UK and he likes music. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自美国的男孩Michael（李强）的个人基本信息、他的学校与班级情况，以及他和他来自英国的好朋友Mike的交友故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中Michael的自我介绍“I am in Class Three, Grade Seven.”以及第二段中提到Mike与他“We are in the same class.”，可知Mike也在七年级三班。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中“I am eleven years old.”和第二段中“I have a close friend who is one year older than me.”，计算可知Mike的年龄为11+1=12岁。 【33题详解】 根据第一段末尾“In my class, there are twenty boys and eighteen girls.”，将两者相加20+18=38，可知班级总人数为38人。 【34题详解】 短语所在句子的前文是“I am friendly to everyone”（我对每个人都很友好），因此后半句表示结果，即我能和所有同学“相处得好”。 【35题详解】 根据第二段中的“He is from the UK.”以及“We both enjoy music.”可知，Mike来自英国并且喜欢音乐，选项C表述完全符合原文事实。 (D) It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _____36_____ ★ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,"I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate."Or you may end the conversation with a promise." ____37____ " ★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news." _____38_____ ★Try to give a reason. ____39____Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why? ★_____40_____If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing." 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game B. The following ways might help C. Use a soft friendly voice D. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say E. People like to know why things go wrong 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何将不好的消息告诉对方的方法。 【36题详解】 根据It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset“告诉其他人好消息容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？”可知，空处表示“下面的方法可能会帮助你”，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据Or you may end the conversation with a promise“或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话”可知，可以说“我相信你会参加下一场比赛”。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news“用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息”可知,这会给听众准备你将要说的话，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据Try to give a reason“尝试给一个理由”可知，人们喜欢知道为什么会出错，故填E。 【40题详解】 根据If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind“如果你给某个人坏消息，尝试着用柔和的、友好的声音来让你听起来很友好”可知，要使用柔和的友好的声音，故选C。 五、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）： A: Hello! I’m Kim Brown. I’m your English teacher. ____41____ B: My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim. A: Oh, no. Brown is my family name. ____42____ B: Sorry, Miss Brown. Nice to meet you! A: ____43____ B: My telephone number is 929 3123. ____44____ A: It’s 278 7918. Oh, what’s this? B: ____45____ A: It’s nice. B: Thank you. A. It’s my ID card. B. What’s your telephone number? C. And Kim is my first name. D. What’s your name, please? E. Nice to meet you, too! F. Can you spell your name? G. This is my school card. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇对话是英语老师Kim Brown和学生李明初次见面的交流，二人依次完成自我介绍、互相问候、交换电话号码，并介绍了李明的身份证。 【41题详解】 后文B的回答“My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.”，说明此处是A做完自我介绍后，询问对方的名字，D选项“What’s your name, please”符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文A“ Oh, no. Brown is my family name.”，提示A说完姓氏后，会进一步说明Kim是自己的名，纠正B的称呼错误，C选项“And Kim is my first name”承接了上文内容。 【43题详解】 上文B说“Nice to meet you!”，说明此处 A 应礼貌回应“我也很高兴见到你”，选项E“Nice to meet you, too!”是对上文的回应。 【44题详解】 下文A的回答“It’s 278 7918”，说明此处表示B询问A的电话号码，选项B“What’s your telephone number”引出下文的内容。 【45题详解】 上文A询问“what’s this?”以及后文A对这个物品的夸赞“It’s nice”，说明此处表示B回答这是什么物品，A选项“It’s my ID card”是对A的问题的回答，符合上下文逻辑。 六、句型训练（本题10分，每小题1分） 46. He does his homework after school every day. （变一般疑问句） ________ he ________ his homework after school every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他每天放学后做作业。原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词does是实义动词意为“做”，主语He是第三人称单数。含有实义动词的一般现在时句子变一般疑问句，需借助助动词do或does置于句首，因主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，位于句首首字母大写；助动词出现后，后面的实义动词要还原为原形，即does变为do。 47. They have some rabbits on the farm. （就划线部分提问） ________ do they ________ on the farm? 【答案】 ①. What ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在农场里有一些兔子。划线部分“some rabbits”是“有”的具体内容，提问“有什么”用what来提问；原句为一般现在时，主语they为复数，助动词do提前，后面的动词用原形have，句首首字母需大写。故填What；have。 48. My new friend Lisa is from Australia. （变同义句） My new friend Lisa ________ ________ Australia. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新朋友丽莎来自澳大利亚。be from和come from都表示“来自某地”。原句中be动词用is，说明时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，因此come要使用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes；from。 49. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持……整洁”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep sth. adj.“让……保持某种状态”，固定搭配，其中keep“保持”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形；tidy“整洁的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep；tidy。 50. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 _________ duck is _________ the big tree. 【答案】 ①. Another ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“另一只”和“在……后面”的英文表达。第一空缺少“另一只”，表示不确定范围内的另一个，用英文表达为Another，且位于句首首字母需大写；第二空缺少“在……后面”，表示位置关系，用英文表达为behind。 故填Another；behind。 七、任务型阅读 （本题共25分。66—75题每空1分；76—80题每题2分；81—85题每空1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列阅读任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每个单词限用一次) has, coming, really, better, to feel, different, in the middle of, second, others, If Each student ____51____ his own classroom. Some are big and ____52____ are small. Though they have ____53____ styles (样式), they are like our homes. Now let me show you around my classroom. My classroom is on the ____54____ floor, next to the library. It’s about 70 square meters in size. When ____55____ into my classroom, you can see a big blackboard in the front of the classroom. There are forty desks and chairs ____56____ the classroom. On the left side of the classroom, we have three bright windows in the wall. Bright sunshine through the windows shines on the colorful flowers on the window sills (窗台). It’s a comfortable classroom, isn’t it? This is my classroom, and it’s ____57____ beautiful and tidy. I love my classroom. Every day we put our whole hearts into learning from hard-working teachers and making ourselves ____58____. It’s easy for me ____59____ the warmth of home and learn a lot of knowledge. ____60____ you study here, you will love it like me. I’m sure to have a rich school life in this classroom. 【答案】51. has 52. others 53. different 54. second 55. coming 56. in the middle of 57. really 58. better 59. to feel 60. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的教室的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：每个学生都有他自己的教室。根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合句意和所给词语，此处用has符合语境，意为“有”，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：一些教室很大，另一些很小。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查some…others…，意为“一些……另一些……”，用来描述不同教室的大小差异。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然它们有不同的样式，但它们都像我们的家。空后的styles是可数名词复数，结合前文的“Some are big and others are small.”和所给词语可知，此处different符合语境，意为“不同的”。 【54题详解】 句意：我的教室在二楼，紧挨着图书馆。“on the+序数词+floor”意为“在几楼”，结合所给词语，second符合语境，意为“第二”，on the second floor意为“在二楼”。 【55题详解】 句意：当走进我的教室时，你会看到教室前面有一块大黑板。根据“into my classroom”和所给词语，此处考查come into…，意为“进入……”。when+doing是省略结构，完整形式是“When you are coming into…”，因此，此处填coming。 【56题详解】 句意：教室中间有四十套桌椅。根据设空，此处应填入表示地点的介词短语，结合所给词语，in the middle of 符合语境，意为“在……中间”。 【57题详解】 句意：这就是我的教室，它真的又漂亮又整洁。空后的“beautiful and tidy”是形容词，其前用副词修饰，结合所给词语，really符合语境，意为“真正地”。 【58题详解】 句意：每一天，我们都全心全意地向勤奋的老师学习，让我们自己变得更好。make sb.+adj.意为“使某人……”，结合所给词语better“更好的”符合“学习提升自己”的语境。 【59题详解】 句意：对我来说，感受到家的温暖并学到很多知识是很容易的。句子是“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，结合“the warmth of home”和所给词语，此处用to feel“感受到”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你在这里学习，你会像我一样喜欢它的。“you study here”是“you will love it like me”的条件，因此，此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，句首单词的首字母要大写。 (B) Mr. Snow is a lollipop man. “What is a lollipop man?” you may ask. A lollipop man helps school children cross the road in front of the school gate. When students and their parents need to cross the road, Mr. Snow holds up a stop sign (指示牌) and walks to the middle of the road, then the cars stop and students and their parents can walk to the other side of the street safely (安全地). Mr. Snow is 70 years old. He works five days a week. Every day, he works from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon. He’s old and he’s very thin. He’s always smiling. Sometimes he talks to us and wishes us a great day in school. I’m happy to see Mr. Snow every day. He makes me feel warm and safe. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. Who does a lollipop man help? ___________________________________________ 62. Where does Mr. Snow work? ___________________________________________ 63. How old is Mr. Snow? ___________________________________________ 64. How long does Mr. Snow work every day? ___________________________________________ 65. Why am I happy to see Mr. Snow every day? ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. He helps school children cross the road. 62. In front of the school gate. 63. He is 70 years old. 64. For two hours./He works for two hours every day. 65. Because he makes me feel warm and safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了护学岗工作人员Mr. Snow的工作内容、工作时间以及作者对他的感受。 【61题详解】 第一段提到lollipop man帮助学童过马路“helps school children cross the road”，答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第一段提到Mr. Snow在校门口工作“in front of the school gate”，答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第二段提到Mr. Snow70岁“70 years old”，答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第二段提到Mr. Snow每天上午工作一小时“from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning”，下午工作一小时“2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon”，共两小时。 【65题详解】 最后一段提到作者每天见到Mr. Snow感到开心是因为他让作者感到温暖和安全“makes me feel warm and safe”，答案是原文直接信息。 (C) 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Hello, dear friends! I’m an American boy named David. I have a happy family of seven—my grandparents, my parents, my elder brother Max, my elder sister Lucy and I. My grandpa often reads newspaper after breakfast and my grandma waters flowers. They usually take a nap in the afternoon. Both of them live a happy life. My father is a 48-year-old doctor. He is as busy as a bee on weekdays. My mother is an excellent housewife. She not only does housework patiently but also delights in cooking meals full of love. Max and Lucy are twins. We three are in the same school, but not in the same grade. Max’s favorite sport is swimming. Also, he can speak Chinese well. Lucy is a lovely girl. She likes painting a lot. She wants to be a painter someday. My family is always full of laughter and joy. We love each other. We study and work hard together for a wonderful life. The Introduction of ____66____ Family David Being born in ____67____ David’s grandma Liking watering ____68____ David’s parents Father—working in a ____69____ Mother—an excellent housewife 【答案】66. David’s 67. America 68. flowers 69. hospital 【解析】 【导语】本文是美国男孩David介绍其七口之家的家庭成员及各自的生活爱好与职业情况。 【66题详解】 表格标题“The Introduction of ______ Family”概括全文内容。第一段指出“I’m an American boy named David”，下文介绍了他的家庭成员，因此此处应填“David’s”，表示David的家庭。 【67题详解】 第一段指出“I’m an American boy named David”，即他出生于“美国”，因此应填“America”。 【68题详解】 第二段指出“my grandma waters flowers”，即奶奶喜欢浇“花”，因此应填“flowers”。 【69题详解】 第二段指出“My father is a...doctor”，医生的工作地点是“医院”，因此应填“hospital”。 八、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to ____70____ (they) grandparents’ farm on Sundays. The farm is very far, ____71____ they need to go there by train. Their grandparents have ____72____ big farm there. The grass ____73____ (be) green. You can see many kinds of animals ____74____ the farm. There are pigs, cows, ducks, ____75____ (sheep), and chickens. How many chickens are there? Let me count, ____76____ (first), two, three, four, five… fourteen chickens. They have much work ____77____ (do) every day. Tom, Jim ____78____ Ted usually help them do the farm work in the morning. They give food to the animals. At noon, their grandmother cooks fish and vegetables for them. Their grandfather ____79____ (help) them to fly kites. Their kites fly high. They all have a good weekend. 【答案】70. their 71. so 72. a 73. is 74. on 75. sheep 76. one 77. to do 78. and 79. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汤姆、吉姆和特德周末去祖父母农场帮忙并度过愉快周末的故事。 【70题详解】 句意：他们通常周日去祖父母的农场。空格后“grandparents’ farm”需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【71题详解】 句意：农场很远，所以他们需要乘火车去那里。前文说农场很远，后文说需要乘火车，前后是因果关系，需用并列连词so连接。 【72题详解】 句意：他们的祖父母在那里有一个大农场。空格后“big farm”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【73题详解】 句意：草是绿的。主语“The grass”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【74题详解】 句意：你可以在农场里看到许多种动物。“on the farm”是介词短语，意为“在农场”，为固定搭配。 【75题详解】 句意：有猪、牛、鸭、羊和鸡。“sheep”是单复数同形的名词，此处表示多只羊，复数形式仍用sheep。 【76题详解】 句意：让我数一数，一、二、三、四、五……十四只鸡。数数时的起始数字，需用基数词one。 【77题详解】 句意：他们每天有很多工作要做。“have much work to do”是固定结构，动词不定式作定语修饰work，意为“要做的工作”。 【78题详解】 句意：汤姆、吉姆和特德通常在早上帮他们做农活。三个并列名词，最后两个之间需用并列连词and连接。 【79题详解】 句意：他们的祖父帮他们放风筝。主语“Their grandfather”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，help的第三人称单数形式是helps。 九、书面表达（本题共10分） 80. 假如你是王伟，你通过国际学校认识了一位英国学生Frank，他想了解一下你的基本情况，请你根据下面所给信息给他回一封电子邮件。 写作要点： 1. 我叫王伟，今年11岁，来自哈尔滨市第四十九中学校（No. 49 Middle School）。 2. 喜欢唱歌和体育运动（sports），也喜欢交朋友（make friends）。 3. 表达在学校学习的心情：很高兴。非常喜欢学校和老师。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和班级名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实完整，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 不少于60词。 Dear Frank, Glad to get your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】 例文： Dear Frank, Glad to get your email. I’m Wang Wei, an 11-year-old boy from No. 49 Middle School in Harbin. I have many hobbies. I like singing and sports very much. Also, I enjoy making friends with others. It makes me happy. I feel great at school every day. I love my school and teachers because they are friendly and helpful. I hope we can be good friends. Please write to me soon. Yours, Wang Wei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，属于应用文范畴，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍（姓名、年龄、学校）；个人爱好（唱歌、运动、交朋友）；校园生活感受（开心、喜欢学校和老师） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和班级名（范文使用“Wang Wei”和“No. 49 Middle School”为示例名称）、可适当加入细节使内容充实完整、不少于60词 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+自我介绍（姓名、年龄、来自哪所学校） 主体段：个人爱好（唱歌、运动、交友）+ 校园生活感受（喜欢学校及老师的原因） 结尾段：表达交友愿望 + 结束语（Please write to me soon） 第三步：要点展开 要点一：自我介绍 基本信息：I’m Wang Wei, an 11-year-old boy from No. 49 Middle School in Harbin./My name is Wang Wei./I’m 11 years old and I’m from No.49 Middle School in Harbin.等 要点二：个人爱好 爱好一：I like singing and sports very much./I’m interested in singing and doing sports.等 爱好二：I enjoy making friends with others./I like to make new friends.等 要点三：校园生活感受 整体心情：I feel great at school every day./I’m happy at school.等 喜欢原因：they are friendly and helpful/classmates are kind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $