江苏省2015年-2026年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语 试题汇编

江苏省2015年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以 填入守白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.The price of my trousers reasonable,so I think it's a bargain. A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.Henry seldom came here to help us,_▲_？ A.didn't he B.doesn't he C.does he D.did he 3.On our way to New York,we visited the Browns,used to be our neighbor. A.whom B.who C.which D.that 4.The manager will have to the shop assistant because he has received several letters of complaint against her. A.lay off B.give off C.take off D.turn off 5.My friend lent me a few reference books,but A of them was useful for my school project. A.neither B.none C.either Dall 6."Bathtub effect"means people remember the beginnings and ends of words better than the middles,as if the word_▲_a person_▲_in a bathtub. A.were;lay B.is;lay C were;lying D.is;lying 7.The more effort you put into your studies,A. A.the better will be your result B.the better your result will be C.your result will be better D.will be better your result. 8.Do you mind in the extra hours in your company? A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting 9.Children labeled "slow"by IQ tests may end up believing that they are doomed to learn slowly,Athey could progress more rapidly A.now that B.even though C.so that D.as long as 10.Only through pure luck the English speech contest. A.did he manage to win B.he managed to win C.he did manage to win D.managed he to win 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11.-What will the weather be like tomorrow? 一▲ A It was raining outside B.What a fine day! C.The weather forecast says it will be fine D.We'll fly kites if it is fine 12.-_▲- -Let me see...my favorite program,If You Are the One,starts at eight. A.Could you switch to the sports channel,honey? B.What's on tonight? C.What do you do at weekends? D.I like cartoons.How about you? 13.-I heard that Bill broke your window.Was he sorry for his fault? 一_▲- A.All right. B.Don't worry. C.Not really D.No problem. 14.-Why not put off the picnic until next month? 一_A- A.A good match B.A good idea. C.Good job. D.Good luck 15.-May I take your order,sir? -What would you recommend? -Baked fish and garlic chicken are always popular here. 一_▲- A.Help yourself. B.It's too cheap. 2 C.Take it easy. D.The garlic chicken,please Sarah:John,what bring you here? John:I've had a headache for a couple of days and finally I decide I'd better come and see you Sarah:How are you feeling now? 16.Where are Sarah and John probably? A.At a teacher's office. B.At a doctor's office C.In a hotel. D.In a restaurant. Man:How much is it to rent a car? Woman:It's $30 a day or $180 a week Man:Is there any discount? Woman:You can have a 10%discount if you pay by cash. Man:OK,I'd like to have one for two days. 17.How much rent will the man pay by cash? A.$54 B.$30. C.$60. D.$180 Rick:I wonder if Susie will be here by 5 o'clock. Julia:Her boyfriend said she left home at 4:30.She should be here at 5:10 and 5:15 at the latest. 18.When did Susie leave home? A.At4:30. B.At5:00 C.At5:10. D.At5:15 Peter:I like growing flowers and playing basketball.What about you? Sam:I'm interested in keeping pets and swimming. 19.What are they talking about? A.Swimming. B.Flowers C.Basketball D.Hobbies Jenny:Excuse me,Professor Smith.May I ask you a few questions? Smith:Yes,of course.But I'm sorry I have a meeting at ten.Why don't you call me at my office hours?That is 3 to 6 p.m.Monday,Tuesday and Friday. 20.Why can't Professor Smith answer Jenny's questions now? A.He is busy now. B.He is too tired after the meeting. C.He will go to his office right now. D.It's not in his office hour. Cashier 3 Full-time /Part-time Town Supermarket is seeking five cashiers Cashiers must Be responsible Have some experience ,but not necessary Be able to provide good customer service Be able to handle money efficiently If interested,please contact xy@townsupermarket.com for more information. 2l.The above is_▲_ A.a notice B.a job application C.a job advertisement D.a resume Clerk:What can I do for you madam? Customer:I'd like to book a single room for the coming weekends. Clerk:All right Customer:Can I take a credit card for the deposit? Clerk:Of course. 22.How will the madam put down the deposit?A A.By cash B.By credit card C.By check D.Not mentioned According to the U.S Department of Labor,by 2018,there will be over 3,200,000 nurses.The average salary for a registered nurse is about $62,000.An experienced nurse may earn as much as $92,000 a year.However,Only 6%of nurses are males. 23.The above material shows the nursing profession for males is A.Boring B.unrewarding C.depressing D.promising Dear Carol Xu, On behalf of my family,I'd like to sincerely congratulate you on your recent graduation from Harvard University with your MBA... Yours sincerely, Alice Walker 24.This is a letter of_▲： A.Thanks B.Apology C.Congratulation D.introduction 4 Kim:Your son seems to have made great progress in playing the piano.Does he attend any piano classes? Lisa:Yes,he takes lessons twice a week,but from next week on,he will go to the class on Sunday evening too. 25.How often will Lisa's son have piano lessons from next week on? A.Once a week B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A.I think he won't do that again. B.I heard that Max made a mistake. C.But at least he stays. D.He was too scared that he would be fired,I suppose. E.The boss was considering moving him down to a lower level. Beth:I heard the boss yelling at Max for some reason earlier today.Do you know what it was about? Sally:26 He tried to cover it,but the boss found out. Beth:Why didn't he just own up and tell someone? Sally:27 Beth:Max should have told someone so that it can be fixed.28 Sally:I can't tell.Didn't someone say that even the smartest person makes the same mistake sometimes. Beth:Surely the boss won't fire him.will he? Sally:29 Beth:That's too bad.30 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Dear Mr.Mills, In reply to your letter of April 20,I would 31 to inform you that there are a number of beautiful summer houses for sale here in Ocean City For example,we have a modern two-storey house that is 32 up to date.It is two blocks from the sea and you may find that this is a disadvantage,but,33 all,the opening of the summer season is only a few weeks from now,and finding a house 34 to the ocean than that is almost out of the question.The house I'm speaking of has two bedrooms and a porch()that can be 35 for sleeping.For this reason,I consider it as a very good buy.The kitchen is out of order at the 36,but this will be repaired,of course.The price is reasonable.As a 5 matter of fact,the house costs less than comparable (houses elsewhere in town. As a rule,I 37 to deal with people face to face in matters of this kind.However,I will be out of town next week,and I don't think you should delay in 38 your decision about this house,since it is sure to be sold quickly.Under the circumstances,therefore,I suggest that you come to see it as 39 as possible.You can talk to one of my assistants in the office.I'm sure you will find the house is 40what you expect. Sincerely yours, Jason Riggs,Manager Ocean City Real Estate Company 31.A.Want B.Like C.Wish D.hope 32.A.Few B.Little C.Quite D.quiet 33.A.In B.For C.After D.at 34.A.Near B.Far C.Higher D.closer 35.A.to use B.Using C.Used D.use 36.A.Moment B.Time C.Present D.season 37.A.Enjoy B.Select C.Mind D.prefer 38.A.Giving B.Offering C.Getting D.making 39.A.Fast B.Quick C.Soon D.much 40.A.Only B.Just C.Total D.exact 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题：第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳答案，并将答题卡}：对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Welcome to Wild West Theme Park Opening months:From April to September Opening days in a week:7 days Opening hours:From 10 a.m.to 6 p.m. Time of Wild West Show:Every Saturday and Sunday, Show starts:2 p.m Show lasts:2 and a halj'hozirs Ticket price:Adult:$15:Child:$7:Family ticket:$28 Additional information: 6 Bus service From Monday to Friday,there are free buses from the urban area to the park from 8 o'clock to 10 o'clock in the morning.And on Saturdays,Sundays and holidays,free buses are available the whole day. Booking information The tickets can be available through the Internet and telephone.You can get a fifty percent discount during the first half an hour of the performance. 41.You can't go to the Wild West Theme Park inA A.April B.June C.August D.October 42.When is the ending time of the show? A.18:00 B.16:30 C.14:00 D.12:30 43.If a ten-year old boy goes to the park with his parents,they will have to pay at leastA A.$22 B.$28 C.$37 D.S45 44.Which of the following is mentioned in the reading material?A A.Danger. B.Food. C.Bus service. D.Weather. 45.According to the reading material,which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A.You can enjoy the show the whole day on weekends. B.You can buy cheaper tickets if you are ten minutes late for the performance. C.You can take the free bus in the morning on weekdays D.If you want to buy a ticket,you don't have to go to the ticket office of the park. 46.Where can you most probably find this material?A A.In a bus guide B.In a computer magazine C.In a biology textbook. D.In a traveling guide. B Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other?I certainly do.And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that.Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first,or never saying "thank you"when others hold a door open for them.We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you"doesn't really matter.But it can matter a lot. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes,we can't be truly elegant(without good manners,because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand.In fact,I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret.Haven't you noticed that the kindest,most generous 7 people seem to keep getting prettier?It's funny how that happens,but it does.Take the long lost art of saying "thank you",like wearing a little make-up,or making sure your hair is neat.Getting into the habit of saying "thank you"can make you feel better about yourself.Good manners add to your image,while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly. 47.What does the author say about people of the past?A A.They were nicer and gentler. B.They paid more attention to their appearance. C.They were willing to spend more money on clothes. D,They were more aware of changes in fashion. 48.In the author's opinion,saying "thank you"is something thatA A.doesn't really matter B.does matter a lot C.does not matter at all D.matters a little 49.The author thinks people seem to have forgottenA. A.the art of saying "thank you" B.to wear a little make-up C.to make sure their hair is neat D.to decorate their houses 50.According to the author.how can we best improve our image? A.By decorating our homes B.By putting on a little make-up. C.By wearing fashionable clothes. D.By being kind and generous. 51.What is the passage mainly about? A.The art of dressing. B.The secret of staying pretty. C.The importance of good manners. D.The difference between elegance and good manners. C How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle,but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes.For the first time,researchers have discovered a genetic recipe(that can tell who may live to 100 and beyond. Detailed examination shows that 90%of the people who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters(标志基因s组).Dr.Thomas Perls at the School of Medicine of Boston University said,We realize that this is a complex genetic puzzle.There is a long way for us to go to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle." 8 Perls has studied many factors that help people to live long,and he is the first to recognize that living longer isn't likely to be simply a matter of genes.His previous work has shown,for example,that among mostly elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s,about 70%can owe their long life to lifestyle factors such as not smoking; eating a healthy,low-fat,low-calorie diet;and remaining socially engaged and mentally active ( throughout life It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA.In fact,Perls believes that the older a person gets,the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years. 52.Perls may most likely agree thatA. A.living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes B.the combination of certain genes with lifestyle factors plays an important role in long-living C.most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking D.being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age 53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A A.Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long. B.If you want to live to 100,you must have the right genes. C.A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond. D.Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes. 54.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A A.The Secret of Long life B.Diet and Smoking C.Genes Decide Your Lifestyle D.Environment and Resources 55.Perls believes that▲_： A.they have understood how certain genes with lifestyle factors are playing a role in a long life B.there is a long way for them to get to understand what leads to a long life C.they are close to the factors why people can live a long life D.they fail to understand what makes a long life possible 56.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage? A.Sports and Games B.Entertainment and Economics C.Medicine and Science D.Culture and Custom 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们 9 翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.Good manners add to your image,while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly. 58.It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Internet shopping is a new way of shopping.You can shop for just about anything from your armchair.All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet People can shop for different kinds of products on the Internet.Physical products include items such as books. CDs,clothes and foods.You can also buy information products such as online news or magazine stories,or you can download computer software through the Internet.Services such as booking airline tickets,reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet.You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services such as online games or e-mail "chat". To find something on the Internet,people often use powerful computer tools called "search engines".You can search for a type of product,such as sports shoes,or a brand name,such as Nike.The search engine will give you a list of websites where you can find these products.These websites may be brand shops such as a Nike shop,or they may be general stores,called malls,which sell a variety of goods. The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products you are buying or check their quality.Also,many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends.Some people are worried about paying for goods by using credit cards,so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe. Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead.It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things-from tonight's dinner to a new car. Internet Shopping Advantages People can shop for different kinds of products on the Internet,such as Physical products and 59 products. People can also shop for different kinds of services on the Internet,such as booking or renting services and 60 services. Disadvantages People can't be sure about the quality of the goods they are buying. 10 People have fewer 61 to talk to friends. Some people fear it is not 62 to pay on line by using credit cards 第三部分书面表达(20分) 63.学校将召开关于“最佳宿舍”评比(The Best Dormitory Award)的会议，请以学生会的名义写一份通知。 该通知必须包含以下要点： (1)会议时间：4月26日晚上8点。 (2)会议地点：5号楼101室。 (3)参加人员：每个宿舍派一名同学。 (4)“最佳宿舍”条件：宿舍成员相处融洽，且乐于助人：能按时打扫宿舍，物品摆放有序，并能保持整 洁。此外，宿舍内禁用危险电器(electrical equipment)。 注意： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)通知开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Notice April 22,2015 A meeting about"The best Dormitory Award"is going to be held in our school..... The Students'Union 江苏省2016年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.My parents couldn't get into the house last night because of them had the key. A.either B.all C.both D.neither 2.I used to quarrel a lot with my classmates,but now wevery well A.get along B.get up C.get away D.get off 3.Thirty percent of the money I get from my parentsspent on food every month. A.is B.are C.were D.was 4.-Hi,let's go skating. -Sorry,I'm busy right now.IA in an application form for a new job. A.fill B.have filled C.am filling D.will fill 5.It was A lovely weather A we decided to spend the holiday on the beach. A.such a;that B.such:that C.such:as D.so;that 6.Who can tell me the reason A we see the lightning before we hear the thunder? A.which B.why C.where D.that 7.Last March,many roses and lilies in a long planting box to make Mary's Garden more beautiful A.were planted B.were planting C.had planted D.was planted 8.Read this article,A you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A.so B.because C.but D.and 9.Not until he retired from teaching three years agohaving a holiday abroad. A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider 10.Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there,she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. A.lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的框涂满、涂黑。 12 11.-Mike,you got an A in the English exam. -Oh,what a great surprise! A.Welcome B.Congratulations! C.Certainly. D.Exactly 12.-The suitcase looks heavy.Can I give you a hand? 一_▲_ A.No.thanks B.No.I don't C.No.never mind D.Yes,I do 13.-Fm sorry for breaking the cup. -Oh_▲.I've got plenty. A.forget it B.pretty good C.help yourself D.pardon,me 14.-How did the interview with the manager go? -AHe seemed interested in my experience,but he didn5t ask any questions about it. A.Perfect! B.I'm not sure. C.That's right D.Never mind 15.-Shall we go for a drink at one o9clock this afternoon? -A.Will two o'clock be OK? A.Sorry,I can't make it at one o'clock. B.Sure,I can't go C.Sure,it's up to you. D.Sorry,I5m not free today. 16.-Could you fetch me my glasses from the study? -_▲- A.I'm afraid not. B.Sure,no problem. C.It doesn't matter. D.That's impossible. 17.-You have joined the Singing Club,haven't you? 一_▲_.I like singing,.but I don't have any time. A.Yes,I do. B.No.I didn't. C.Yes,I have D.No,I haven't W:The dictionary is $32.How would you like to pay? M:Til pay through an online account. 18.How will the man pay? A.With a gift card. B.By check. C.Over the Net D.In cash. W:I just bought this new dress at a sale.It only cost me 200.How do you like it? 13 M:It's nice,but my sister bought the same thing for half the price. 19.How much did the man's sister pay for her dress? A.$50 B.$100 C.$200. D.$150. W:Hello,Phoenix Company.What can I do for you? M:I just want to know when we can get the computers we ordered. 20.What does the man ask about? A.The price of the computers. B.The time to get the computers C.The number of the computers. D.The brand of the computers. W:Wow!Your apartment is really large.How many roommates do you have? M:Yeah,this is a large apartment with 5 bedrooms.Each one has 3 roommates. 21.How many people share the same apartment? A.Five. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen. Val:I say,James,where's your recycling box? James:I haven't got one.Why? Val:Oh?everyone should have a recycling box.Look,these empty food tins can be recycled and the metal can be used for making fridge parts. James:Oh,dear,you know a lot about all this.I suppose you5re right. 22.What are these two people talking about? A.Cooking methods. B.Cleaning up the kitchen. C.Go Shopping online. D.Disposing of rubbish. W:Hello,this is the Lost and Found. M:My name is Robert Francis,and I left my coat in No.3 Waiting Room this morning.Do you have it? W:I'm sorry.It hasn't been turned in yet. 23.What happened to the man? A.He hasn't turned in his coat yet B.The woman found his coat in the waiting room. C.He left his coat in the waiting room. 14 D.He bought a coat from the woman. M:How do you usually go to work? W:I usually go by bike.But I went by bus yesterday.My bike needs repairing. 24.Why did the woman go to work by bus yesterday? A.Because she didn't like walking. B.Because something was wrong with her bike. C.Because it was far away from her home. D.Because it snowed heavily. M:Hi,Kay.Have you got any plans for Friday afternoon? W:Not yet.Do you have any suggestions? M:How about having BBQ with me and Tom at 2:00 p.m.? W:Shall we start earlier? M:No problem 25.When will Kay have BBQ? A.12:00p.m B.Before 2:00 p.m. C.10:00p.m. D.3:00p.m. 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A.It's my pleasure B.I'm very nervous about tomorrow's interview. C.I got it. D.Well,you should take a copy of your resume. E.Should I wear a suit and tie? Jennifer:Hi,Michael!You look a little bit worried.What's wrong with you? Michael:26 Jennifer:Don't worry. Michael:What do I need to take with me? Jennifer:27 Michael:Is that all? Jennifer:You had better prepare some questions to ask the interviewer. Michael:OK.28 Jennifer:Sure.You should dress up formally. 15 Michael:29 Thank you. Jennifer:30 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Modem people pay more and more attention to their health.They do exercise,eat 31 food,many kinds of vegetables and take part in activities to maintain their physical and mental health.Many people would like to get advice from doctors_32_makes many doctors and products popular.Fitness trackers bands(健康追踪器)are among them. A fitness tracker band looks like either a watch or a bracelet()The band can"33"many things about its owner,such as his movement,diet and situation of 34.Then it will tell him whether his daily life is healthy or not,what he needs to do,what he needs to eat and how he can sleep well. Some of these bands look cool and are useful to some fashionable people.Some of them can be_35 in any situation-when one is working,traveling,or 36 when one is swimming.The 37 of them are different They can be as low as tens of dollars or as high as hundreds of dollars. Many people use the bands to 38 advice on how to keep themselves healthy.They exercise,eat and sleep according to the information given by the bands.39,some people think these bands are useless.In their opinion,wise people know what they should do.40 the advice of a machine will make them lazy and stupid. 31.A.fast B.proper C.sweet D.oily 32.A.which B.who C.what D.when 33.A.produce B.forget C.remember D.develop 34.A.sleep B.study C.play D.work 35.A.stored B.worn C.collected D.protected 36.A.only B.just C.even D.mostly 37.A.names B.prices C.tasks D.purposes 38.A.offer B.show C.lend D.write 39.A.Because B.So C.And D.However 40.A.Changing B.Learning C.Following D.Refusing 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59-62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 16 Wal-Mart Supermarket Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary Good pay.Free lunch.Training provided. Office secretaries: university education a good standard of Chinese and English kind,pleasant and confident communication skills Accountants: ·A college education certificate in accounting ·careful and patient a good standard of English Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith:9 a.m.-5 p.m.everyday,except weekends.Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome. Address:Block 3.Ninth Street,Sunshine Town. Don't try to call or e-mail us! 41.Wal-Mart Supermarket needs according to this advertisement. A.mangers only B.accountants only C.office secretaries only D.both office secretaries and accountants 42.If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Wal-Mart Supermarket,A A.he will get a lower pay B.he needn't pay for three meals C.he will have chances to be trained D.he will have to interview the manager every day 43.Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants? A.Much experience. B.Good English C.Good personalities. D.Educational backgrounds 44.Which of the following personality is required for an accountant? A.Kind. B.Careful. C.Pleasant. D.Confident. 17 45.To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith,you can get thereA A.at 8:45 a.m.on Sunday B.at 5:00 p.m.on Saturday C.at 9:15 a.m.on Monday D.at 5:30 p.m.on Tuesday 46.How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. B If we take a close look at successful language learners,we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on books or teachers; they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything.they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is neither exact nor complete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. 47.Successful language learners want to learn the language becauseA_ A.they have to pass the examination B.they have interest in the language C.they think ifs very easy to learn the language D.they want to find better jobs 48.Successful language learning is active,so successful learnersA. A.look for a chance to use the language B.wait for a chance to use the language C.try to avoid using the language 18 D.only use the language in class 49.According to the passage,when successful language learners meet some new words,they usually_A A.pay no attention to them B.look them up in the dictionary at once C.ask their teachers D.try to guess their meanings 50.Which one of the following statements is true about successful language learning according to the passage? A.They are more intelligent than others. B.They have their own ways of learning. C.They have good teachers and good books. D.They spend much more time learning than others. 51.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To explain the importance of language learning. B.To teach people to speak English. C.To introduce some useful techniques of language learning D.To compare language learning with language teaching. B Nowadays,the food that you buy comes from many countries.Have a look in your fridge,cupboard,and fruit bowl and check the origins()of the food.Perhaps there are apples from California,lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt.You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate.This journey, from "field to plate"is called"food miles".A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food.Nowadays,food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer.Why is this,and what are the effects of these long distances? Traditionally,farmers sold their food in the local market,so the food didn't have to travel very far.The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food.This was a good system for farmers and consumers.However,there were some disadvantages.For example,consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally.In addition,they could only get food that was in season.Now because of modem technology,food comes from all over the world.We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.They are available in winter if we want Some countries have to import most of their food.This is because they have difficult climates.The United Arab Emirates(UAE),for example,gets 85%of its food from other countries.Even food made in the UAE often 19 uses imported materials What's wrong with "food miles"?Is this not a good way of increasing international trade?I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons.First of all,because food travels such long distances,we need more planes,lorries,and ships to move the food.This means we use more oil or petrol,so there is more pollution and more global warming.In addition,food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty.Tomatoes, for example,are picked early and stored for their long journeys.For this reason,they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer.Local food has a better taste,and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food 52.What is called "food miles"according to the passage? A.The origin of the food B.The effect of long distances. C.The journey from field to plate. D.The disadvantages of imported food. 53.The word“available'”in Paragraph2 most probably means“_▲_" A.easy to get B.not busy C.willing to talk D.impossible to get 54.Some countries,like the United Arab Emirates,have to import most of their food because ofA A.long distances B.difficult climates C.fresh and tasty food D.modem technology 55.The writer uses the last paragraph mostly to encourage readers to_A_ A.buy more local food B.increase international trade C.travel long distances D.use imported materials 56.This passage is mainly about_▲_， A.how local food travels from field to plate B.where different kinds of food come from C.how some countries import their food D.what“food miles”is and its effects 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们 翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. 20 58.You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 The Beijing Peace International Hotel EASY ACCESS:the closest hotel to the airport,half an hours'driving from downtown Beijing,and twenty minutes to Beijing Railway Station. COMFORT:The hotel has 270 guestrooms with indoor mini-bars and movies.The hotel supplies warm water for shower 24 hours a day.It also serves both Chinese and Western style food. ENTERTAINMENT:The swimming pool opens all the year round and disco,too.Take your time in the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.You may visit the museums,shopping centers and there are sports ground for baseball, football and horse racing.Enjoy it all at the Beijing Peace International Hotel. Room:Reservations can be made via e-mail or telephone.Our contacts are as follows: E-mail:Peacehotel@126.com Telephone:010-63717889 Address:6388 Airport Road,Beijing City,China For more information about our hotel,please visit our website:www.bpih.com.cn. The Beijing Peace International Hotel Easy access:close to the 59 and Beijing Railway Station Comfort:1)60 high-quality guestrooms 2)warm water for shower 24 hours a day 3)food of both Chinese and Western style Entertainment:1)swimming pool and disco 2)places of_61_ 3)museums and shopping centers 4)sports ground for baseball,football and horse racing Ways to reserve rooms:by means of e-mail or 62 Ways to get further information:visit the website:www.bpih.com.cn 第三部分书面表达(20分) 63.随着中国经济的发展，很多国人选择了出国旅游或购物。请以Proper Behavior of Chinese Tourists为题， 呼吁大家文明出游。该短文应包含以下几个要点： 21 近几年，中国游客在国外的不文明现象时有报道。作为文明游客：公共场所不应大声暄哗，要为他人 着想：要保护环境，不要随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾：应听从导游的建议，尊重当地习俗。无论我们走到哪里， 记住我们是中国人！ 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 (4)本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Proper Behavior of Chinese Tourists With the development of economy,many Chinese choose to go traveling and shopping abroad.... 22 江苏省2017年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.He prefers at home,rather than to the cinema. A.stay;to go B.to stay;to go C.stay;going D.to stay;go 2.If the customers are unsatisfied with your service,you will receive a letter of. A.apology B.complaint C.thanks D.invitation 3.No sooner to school than she began to clean her classroom A.she had got B.had she got C.she got D.did she get 4.One fifth of the countryA covered with trees and more trees going to be planted next year. A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are 5.The boy made a lot of mistakes in his homework,he was watching TV at the same time.He really tried to kill two birds with one stone. A.if B.unless C.because D.although 6.The girl was greatly by the newsshe won the first place. A.amazing;that B.amazing;what C.amazed;that D.amazed:what 7.The lecture when I arrived,so I found it hard to follow. A.started B.was starting C.would start D.had started 8.The air was full of horrible smells after the fire was A in the afternoon. A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put off 9.If you want to live a long and healthy life,you should figure out you should and shouldn't do. A.that B.what C.whether D.which 10.The teacher demands that she her test papers within ten minutes. A.turn in B.hands in C.has turned in D.has handed in 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11.-Wow!Your new dress looks so fashionable! A.It's my mother's design. 23 A.Thank you. B.Sounds great. C.My pleasure. D.It's very kind of you 12.If someone is in your way,you should say"A"and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves. A.I'd love to B.never mind C.excuse me D.I'm a stranger 13.-I'm sorry I made a mistake! -A.Nobody is perfect. A.Take your time. B.It's OK. C.It all depends.D.Take it easy 14.-The cartoon film Zootopia is popular recently.How do you like it? A.Take your time. B.It's OK. C.It all depends.D.Take it easy 15.-What a pity!You didn't go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must go next time. -A.I don't think I'll have any fun.I can't swim. A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks. C.You are welcome D.No.not at all. M:So what do you think of the new shopping center? W:I went there yesterday,and it is not as good as I expected. 16.What does the woman think of the shopping center? A.It is satisfactory. B.It is expensive. C.It is old-fashioned. D.It is disappointing. M:Jane,could you tell me something about your trip to Europe? W:Sure.We spent four days in England.five days in Italy.and finally one week in France 17.How long did Jane stay abroad in all? A.4 days. B.5 days. C.9 days. D.16 days. M:Can I stay here for just another minute?I really need to look up something on Mo Yan. W:Sorry,everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelf when the closing bell is sounded. 18.Where is the conversation most probably taking place? A.In a theatre. B.In a booking office. C.In a library D.In a furniture store. M:I'd like to buy this tie.How much is it? W:It's 30 dollars. M:Can you give me a discount? W:Your discount is already included,sir.Normally we charge 35 dollars. 19.How much does the tie cost the man? 24 A.5 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.35 dollars. D.65 dollars. M:How long will we stay at the camp? W:We will stay there for one night.That means we will leave the camp on August 7th. 20.When will the speakers arrive at the camp? A.On August 5th. B.On August 6th. C.On August 7th. D.On August 8th. M:Do people prefer fast food? W:I suppose so.As modern people are living a faster-paced life,fast food has become very popular. 21.Why do people prefer fast food according to the woman? A.It is popular. B.li tastes good. C.It saves money. D.It saves time. M:Excuse me,where can I find the manager in this building?I need to speak to him right now. W:Sorry,I can't help you.I'm not familiar with this building.My friend lives here. 22.What does the woman mean? A.She is a visitor. B.She just moved in here. C.She knows the manager. D.She is asking the way. M:Ella,do you know who was promoted to our director? W:No.Let me guess.I'll bet it is David from the GM office. M:Wrong.It's Patrick from the Sales Department. 23.Who was promoted? A.David. B.Patrick. C.Ella. D.David and Patrick. M:I am planning a trip to Hawaii,leaving from Los Angeles.Could you help me with making my airline reservation? W:Sure 24.Whom is the man speaking to? A.A shop assistant. B.A police officer. C.A travel agent. D.A bank clerk. Your seven-day trip includes: visit to the Forbidden City,the Great Wall,Tian'anmen Square,the Summer Palace and some nice museums return flights and transport to and from the airport 25 six nights in five-star hotels For further information,contact World Tours. Tel:8623378 25.The above is_▲ A.a notice B.an interview C.an application D.an advertisement 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A.So,you must be pretty interested in photography then. B.Maybe we could go together. C.What kind of things do you do in your free time? D.What about you? E.Do you have any photos of your trip there? W:26 M:I'm into watching films.27 W:I like camping.Do you enjoy camping? M:Not so much.Camping for an evening is OK,but I couldn't do it for much longer than one night. W:Have you ever been camping in Huangshan?I'm very fond of the place. M:No.28 W:Sure.I've taken lots of pictures.I'll show you next time M:29 W:I'd call it one of my hobbies.And I took qu ite a few photography classes at university. M:Have you heard about the photography exhibit at our museum this weekend? W:Yes. M:30 W:That's great 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 At present,more and more people love traveling.It's a very good 31 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring experiences.It helps travelers to 32 a lot.Travel can make our minds become_33. But travel does more than all that.It can also make us more creative.In recent years,some experts have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences.They believe that spending 26 time abroad has the 34 to affect people's mind.For example,they found the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 35 problems creatively than those who did not.If you stay in the same place,you can't experience new sights,new sounds and new cultures.All these can 36 your mind and make it more active.37,that doesn't mean the more places you've been to,the more creative you will become.Another group of experts have been doing 38 research.They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn't have enough 39 to immerse (themselves in a new place and a new culture.They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time 40getting to know a place.You have to interact )with the place you go to and then you can benefit from it. If you go traveling.Which do you prefer,staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way? 31.A.way B.area C.sign D.state 32.A.interact B.produce C.learn D.change 33.A.slower B.narrower C.wider D.healthier 34.A.ability B.possibility C.personality D.difficulty 35.A.solving B.causing C.controlling D.spreading 36.A.set up B.wake up C.turn up D.clean up 37.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However 38.A.secret B.rapid C.common D.similar 39.A.interest B.money C.time D.quality 40.A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.really 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第5962题每小题1分，共40分) 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract Salary:Your starting salary is 15,000.This is adjusted almost every year Hours:The normal work hours are 8 hours a day,from Monday to Friday.You will start work on May 21,2017.On the first morning,report to your department manager John Knight. Health and safety:Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions,contact the health and safety officer,whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have health problems,please inform the senior nurse,Chris Thomas.If you can not go to work because of illness,please telephone the officer. Yearly leave:During your first year of employment you are given 20 days'leave.This should be arranged 27 with your department manager Overtime ()If you work more than 40 hours a week,you will be paid for extra hours.Your department manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on public holidays,you will be paid at the current rate.If you prefer,time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime. Uniforms:The Supplies Department provides uniforms.Inform the.department of your size two days before you need them.You can also order other equipment you need for your job from the department. 41.According to the passage,the salary of the employee is A.paid weekly B.adjusted monthly C.adjusted almost from year to year D.fixed for the whole contract period 42.If employees have health problems,they should A.telephone the sales department B.inform the senior nurse C.report to their department manager D.contact the health and safely officer 43.The department manager is responsible for A.giving a pay raise B.signing a contract C.arranging yearly leave D.helping with personal affairs 44.If employees work on public holidays,usually they will get A.extra days off B.extra money C.a pay raise D.paid holidays 45.When employees need uniforms,they should inform the Supplies Department of A.the size B.the color C.the style D.the quantity 46.What's the best title of the passage? A.Employment B.AContract C.Requirements to Be Employees D.Terms and Conditions of Employment B Today,millions of people run in the United States.Many more women now take part in the sport.Many children in public and private schools run as a part of their physical education programs. 28 Running has gained popularity for several reasons.You can do it anywhere,anytime.You do not need other people.You do not need much equipment.However,experts say you should wear a good pair of running shoes to protect your feet.The manufacturer of running shoes has become a huge industry People run for different reasons.Many say running makes them feel better physically.It prevents them from gaining weight.It provides needed exercise to help prevent some diseases.Many people also say running makes them feel better mentally.It makes them feel happier.Some say they forget their worries when they run. Many people also run to help others.For example,Ed Burt of Hopedale ran in the Boston Marathon to help the American Liver Foundation.This deeply pleased his father,who was suffering from liver disease. Sports experts urge people to prepare themselves before trying to run in long races.They say special exercises and repeated runs are needed to build strength. Doctors also advise runners to make sure they are in good health before entering a running race.They say 42 kilometers is a long way to run as fast as you can,without stopping. 47.School children run A.as a sport B.as an activity C.as a part of their physical education D.as a game 48.Why is running becoming popular? A.Running is a sport easy to do. B.People can wear good shoes C.Much equipment is needed. D.Business for sports is developing now. 49.How does running help people become better mentally? A.It prevents them from getting overweight. B.It removes worries and unhappiness. C.It protects them from illnesses. D.It can help cure mental diseases. 50.Why does Ed Burt run? A.To please his father who was sick B.To make money for his father. C.To help the American Liver Foundation. D.To stay free of liver disease. 51.What is doctors'advice for runners? 29 A.To run as fast as they can. B.To take a long running race. C.To keep running without stopping. D.To make sure they are healthy enough to run. When you open your e-mail,you may find information about how to buy medicine,cheap airline tickets, books,computer products,and so on.There may also be offers for investment deals,bank loans and special holidays.However,to many computer users,this use of spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult Many companies that want to send a great deal of advertising at the same time might use the services of a "spammer".A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information.Spammers get people's e-mail addresses from websites,news groups and "chat rooms"where people send messages to each other. Most spam is sent by companies that are trying to get you to buy their products.Some of these are honest companies that may offer good products or services for fair prices.These companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you may find in a store.However,much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals() who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide at all.What they are only interested in is stealing your money.When you answer their spam you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift.If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration,it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some.money. 52.What does the word"spam"in the last sentence of the first paragraph probably refer to? A.Unwanted information. B.Serious computer viruses C.Advertisements sent by dishonest companies D.Companies sending out the same sales information. 53.Spammers are those people or companies that A.receive spam on their computers B.collect e-mill addresses from the Internet C.want to send a great deal of advertising D.send out too much the same sales information on the Internet 54.Some companies send spam to 30 A.spread some viruses to your computer B.promote their products on the Internet C.get to know more people on the Internet D.make computer communication much easier 55.According to the writer,how can we deal with spam? A.Look out for any spam that reaches your computer. B.Don't trust any information on the Internet. C.Buy the cheaper products advertised in the spam. D.Don't buy anything advertised in the spam 56.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A.To explain what spam is. B.To find out who send out spam. C.To warn readers of possible dangers of spam. D.To show the advantages and disadvantages of spam. 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们 翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.Doctors also advise runners to make sure they are in good health before entering a running race. 58.If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration,it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money. 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for one's lack of certain important things that are needed for good health.Of course,if we eat well and properly,the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them Generally speaking,everything we eat does some good to our body,but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others,we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others.Then we 31 may be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins.That is only partly true,for proteins are not found only in meat.We can also get them from some vegetables.The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much. Eat in a Healthy Way Our knowledge of food 1)far more 59 2)each kind of vitamin helps a particular partof our body to 60 No need to take vitamins 1)if we eat well and 61 2)unless our doctor tells us that our bodies 62 vitamins Where to find proteins in meat as well as vegetables Suggestion eat all kinds of food but never too much 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 63.在生活中，人人都应该遵守规则。请以“Obeying Rules”为题，写一篇英语短文。该短文须包括如下要 点： (1)近两年，有几篇关于游客在动物园受到野生动物攻击的报道。 (2)从中，我们可以得到如下启示： 在动物园，游客应该遵守动物园的规则，以免遭受生命危险： 在学校，学生应该遵守学校的规章制度，使校园环境有益于自身的学习和成长： 在路上，行人应该遵守交通规则，以保护自己和他人的安全。 (3)总之，无论在哪里，我们都要遵守规章制度。遵守规章制度是每个人的职责。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Obeying Rules 32 江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.That Ann won first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is great success for her. A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the 2.It's necessary for adults to put all dangerous things out of children's A.control B.reach C.work D.distance 3.By the time I returned to my hometown,great changes A.have taken place B.took place C.are taken place D.had taken place 4. you make efforts,your dream will come true some day. A.Even if B.As if C.As long as D.Now that 5.The volunteers must have broadened the road yesterday. A.mustn't they B.haven't they C.didn't they D.weren't they 6.The manager suggested that all the employees name tags in the company A.to wear B.should wear C.must wear D.wearing 7.People find it easier to the beginning and end of a telephone number than the middle A.remind B.repeat C.recall D.replace 8.Keep these rules in mind, you are sure to be successful in the job interview. A.and B.unless C.or D.since 9.Life is changeable.We don't know what we will around the next corner. A.come out B.come across C.come to D.come on 10.The reason he was late for the gathering is he was caught in a traffic jam. A.why;because B.that;why C.that:that D.why:that 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11.-Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English? 33 A.It's my pleasure B.Take it easy C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 12.-Make sure that you have turned off all the computers in the office before you leave. A.Made it B.Got it C.Forgot it D.Heard it 13.-Do you mind my recording your lecture,Mr.White? Go ahead. A.Of course B.No way C.Not at all D.You'd better not 14.-Are you going to take part in the coming French Speech Contest? It's too good an opportunity to miss. A.No problem! B.That's for sure. C.Why me? D.Why bother? 15.-Can you read the sign,sir?No parking is allowed in the street. A.How come? B.Don't mention it.C.Yes,I know. D.Pardon me. Lisa:I'm afraid we just don't see eye to eye on this.Let's call the rest team members to a meeting to discuss it. John:OK,let's do that 16.It's clear that Lisa John A.doesn't like B.doesn't agree with C.agrees with D.respects M:I really love the beach when the sand is soft and the water doesn't make waves. W:But I prefer an angry sea.That makes me excited and energetic 17.The women likes A.the beach B.a stormy ocean C.calm water D.the sand W:Is there anything I can do for you? M:Yes,I'd like to open an account.In addition,cash the checks for me. 18.This conversation probably takes place A.in a post office B.in a supermarket C.in a bank D.in a museum W:Dear me!Somebody has been leaving the tap running!There is water everywhere.What a terrible mess! M:Don't look at me! 19.The man means that 34 A.he feels very shy B.he doesn't like the woman C.he doesn't like the way the woman looks at him D.it's not he that has left the tap running W:The waiter was making a call while taking my order.Even worse,he gave me an eye roll when I interrupted him M:That's too bad.You should make a complaint to the boss. 20.They are talking about A.the man's work experience as a waiter B.making an order on the phone C.workplace safety policy D.the service the woman has received M:How do you like your job training? W:To my mind,it's quite necessary and educational.It will be of great benefit of me. 21.The woman's attitude towards the job training is A.positive B.negative C.discouraged D.disappointed Tina:Polly,do you spend most of your spare time on the Internet? Polly:Honestly speaking,no.I'm not one of those guys who are always playing online games or surfing the Internet.I think,nowadays,many people spend too much time on their computers and mobile phones,but not enough time in front of one another 22.From Polly's point of view,people should A.surf the Internet B.learn more new things C.play online games D.communicate with one another I think I have many skills and qualities that I could use in this role.I have previous experience of managing housekeeping.I am easy-going.I get on well with others and can work as a part of team. 23.This is an excerpt from A.a job application letter B.aresume C.a recommendation letter D.a poster W:I got a terrible e-mail from Vincent.He doesn't want to be my friend any more. M:That must be hard on you.Cheer up!I'll be with you. 24.Why did the woman get sad? A.Because she received an apology letter. 35 B.Because she felt sick C.Because she lost a friend of hers. D.Because she lost her mail Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to take DELL Flight.We will depart from Shanghai and travel for 11 hours to our destination-Sydney.The arrival time is 10 p.m.We sincerely hope that you will have a nice journey.Please fasten your seat belt before taking off. 25.Where can the words be heard? A.On a train. B.At the airport. C.In a plane D.At a bus station. 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A:Will that be OK? B:How much are the tickets? C:Two second-class is fine,thank you D:May I help you? E:Have a nice trip. W:Good morning.26 M:Hi,we'd like two tickets to Fuzhou,please. W:Fuzhou.Certainly.Travelling today? M:Yes. W:The next train is at 12:00.27 M:I'll take the 12:00 tickets. W:Single or return? M:Two singles.28 W:First-class is 100 yuan and second-class is 80 yuan. M:29 W:That's 160 yuan,please. M:Here's the money W:And here are your tickets.30 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Life is short,so you have to make good31 of it every day.Has anybody ever told you that we 36 should value our life?Maybe they just said "YOLO"to you instead.YOLO stands 32 "You Only Live Once",and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO lifestyle means that you make the most of every day.It means you should enjoy your life 33 everybody gets only one life.Someone 34 has a YOLO lifestyle is always open to doing new,fun activities Now,thanks to a US study,YOLO might be more than just a popular 35.A study found it might be healthier to have a YOLO lifestyle! A research team did a(n)36 with two groups of students from different US universities.One group pretended they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city.They did lots of activities and spent time with people they loved.37 other words,they had a YOLO lifestyle.The other group continued living their normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to find out how happy they were.It showed that the 38 group was much happier. "The study shows that being active and making close friendships are important to39 life,"the research group told the Washington Post.They 40 called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and see if their findings were similar. 31.A.use B.fun C.trouble D.care 32.A.as B.for C.against D.in 33.A.if B.because C.until D.unless 34.A.whom B.what C.who D.which 35.A.saving B.letter C.book D.poem 36.A.advertisement B.operation C.experiment D.treatment 37.A.0n B.From C.To D.In 38.A.first B.second C.third D.last 39.A.losing B.enjoying C.saving D.killing 40.A.also B.instead C.never D.though 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题：第4158题每小题2分，第5962题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Mrs.Green has a bottle of medicine named 999 POWDER FOR COLD at home.Here are the instructions. 37 Description:For the relief of common cold,cough,headache,fever and sore throat. Directions:Take three times after meals.You must obey the following dese (each time: Under 6 years:ask for a doctor 6~11 years:1/2 spoon=5g Weight:60g each bottle Production Date:Dec.2014 Keeping Time:3 years Warning:1.Put in a cool,dry and clean place.Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. 2.Don't overdose.In case of overdose,get medical help as soon as possible. 3.Don't take if you have heart disease,high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth. 4.Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy,tired and nervous in an hour after taking. 5.Don't keep on using over one week. 41.What kind of patients mustn't take 999 POWDER FOR COLD? A.The patients who have got a fever or headache. B.The patients who have got a cough or headache. C.The patients who have got a sore throat. D.The patients who have high blood pressure or heart disease. 42.What is the best time to take the medicine? A.At 6 a.m.after one wakes up. B.At 12 o'clock after lunch. C.At 5:30 p.m.before dinner. D.At 10 p.m.before bedtime. 43.How many days can the medicine last for a 9-year-old patient? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. D.Four days. 44.Which of the following is the best place for keeping the medicine? A.A place near the sink in the kitchen. B.A clean place near the window. C.A clean drawer in the bedroom. D.A dry place near in fireplace. 45.Mrs.Green's six-month-old baby son has got a cold.What do you think she should do? A.She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day. B.She should take him to see a doctor and ask for the doctor's advice. 38 C.She should feed him 1 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD only once. D.She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 999 POWDER FOR COLD only once. 46.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Patients can use the medicine for more than a week. B.If patients take more than one spoon at a time,they need to see a doctor. C.If patients don't feel well after taking the medicine,they need to see a doctor. D.Patients can't take the medicine in December.2018 Anvitha Vijay,nine,has created many educational apps.The young girl from Melbourne,Australia,learned to code (at the age of seven.Soon,she was trying her hand at making apps. "When I first got my iPad,I was interested in all the apps on it,"she said."It wasn't long before I wanted to create my own.” She built her first two apps with her younger sister.Smartkins Animals helps children identify animals. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors.Each app has been downloaded thousands of times. Anvitha's skills gave her an opportunity to attend a big meeting hosted by Apple in San Francisco,California. There,she got tips from experts.She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software such as Sketch for app building. All that training led to an idea for a third app.This one,called GoalsHi,helps kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals,such as eating their vegetables or practicing the piano.Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker (for a job that they do well."Kids can set goals with this app and get starts when they achieve them,"she says."The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step a day." Anvitha's goal is to continue creating apps that help kids learn while having fun.But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids'hands."The more training we get in technology at an early age,"she says,"the better chance we have of becoming a person who will one day change the world." 47.Which of the following is TRUE about Anvitha Vijay? A.She started to learn to code when she was nine. B.She has created three educational apps. C.Her brother helped her create some apps. D.She is from San Francisco,California. 48.Which app can help children identify colors? A.Sketch. B.GoalsHi. 39 C.Smartkins Animals. D.Smartkin Rainbow Colors. 49.What did Anvitha do during the meeting? A.She did some sightseeing B.She visited some famous universities. C.She was rewarded by the host of the meeting. D.She got some tips from app experts and learned about the latest software for app building. 50.Anvitha hopes to create apps that A.help children to learn happily B.help parents to teach their children C.help kids to communicate with each other D.help teachers to teach their students 51.What is probably the best title for the passage? A.A Child's Goal B.Children and Apps C.Anvitha-An App Maker D.A New Educational App 0 More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public,allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations. But for some students,including Wang Ling,21,in Sun Yet-sen University,this practice has caused headaches."Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading,"Said Wang. "They sometimes even bring their kids along,and take photos as if it were a place of interest." Wang has found it hard to get a sear during busy times.Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China. However,this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors'rude behavior. Chen Jie,18,a student in Tongji University,is one who would be against opening to the public."I have been to a public library before.People were chatting loudly or speaking on cellphone so you can hardly read,"Chen said.She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration has influenced her."If too many strangers stay here,the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,"she said. Will there be alternative (ways to share those libraries?Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas."We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,"said Zhu Lina,the library director in Jinan University. 40 Working together with the community library is another solution."It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,"Ge Jianxiong,the library director in Fudan University said. "We'll send it to a public library close to their home." 52.We can see from the passage that Wang Ling_ A.hates to study in the library B.prefers sightseeing to reading C.is a university student aged 21 D.feels good to play with kids 53.Students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public,because they fear A.the visitors may disturb the quietness of the libraries B.the visitors may take a lot of photos of the students C.the visitors will find the books too difficult to read D.the visitors may take books away from the libraries 54.Chen Jie is a student who A.likes members of the public to visit their library B.is against the opinion of libraries open to the public C.welcomes visitors to pay attention to the students D.wishes to help the visitor to do their reading 55.The writer mentions two library directors'words to help explain how to A.manage libraries on line B.keep the public polite C.share university libraries D.do scientific research 56.How many solutions to share those libraries are mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.None. 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们 翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids'hands. 58.If too many strangers stay here,the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly. 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并 恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处，每空一词。 41 Stress is what you feel when you are worried too much about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry,sad,scared,or afraid-all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.Actually.there are two kinds of stress. Some kind of stress is good.Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.This kind of stress can help you get things better done.For example,you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand,bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.You may not feel well if your parents are fighting,if a family member is badly ill,if you're having problems at school,or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.That kind of stress isn't going to help you.And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight bad stress is to have a balanced life.Make sure you keep them in mind:sleep,exercise, leisure()and food.If you get enough sleep and eat properly,and if you exercise and leave time for fun,you'll probably feel less stressed. Stress and Balance Good stress It might happen when you have to speak in public. It will 59 you get things better done. It will make you well 60 before doing your job. Bad stress It might happen if your stress 61 too long. It may be caused by the illness of a family member,problems at school,etc. It might stop you from getting your work well done. Solution The best way to cope with bad stress is to keep 62 of your life. 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 63.请你以Let's Go on Using Shared Bikes为题，写一篇短文。内容要点： 近几年，共享单车在中国城市很普及，它给人们的生活带来了很大的影响。 (1)首先，共享单车是一种廉价的交通方式(means of transportation),给人们带来了极大的便利。 (2)共享单车还减少了人们对汽车的依赖、节约了能源，并改善了交通状况。 (3)同时，共享单车节省空间，并且不会产生污染，有利于保护环境。 总之，我们要鼓励更多的人使用共享单车，并希望它能得到有效的管理，使人们更自觉地爱护它。让 我们骑上共享单车，共同创建绿色、环保的美丽中国。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 42 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)本题在答题卡上对应处作答 Let's Go on Using Shared Bikes 43 江苏省2019年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.China great achievements in environmental protection in the past few years. A.have made B had made C has made. D.was making 2.Would you please tell me the price of handbag you are carrying?If it's reasonable,I plan to buy .too. A./;it B.the;one C.a;it D/;one 3.-I am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday,Bob. -Is it a?Don't disappoint me,I hope A.request B.solution C.reply D.promise 4. the course she preferred a bit hard for her,she decided to move to a lower level. A.Finding B.Found C.To find D.Find 5.Before you select a book,you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A.look out B.look up C.look for D.look through 6. makes Mr.Markley anxious is fewer and fewer customers step into his store.And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years. A.What:why B.What:that C.That:that D.It:what 7.Ifwe a table in advance,we wouldn't be standing in the queue now. A.reserves B.have reserved C.had reserved D.reserve 8.In my eyes,my cousin,little Sue is a girl because she always asks me a variety of strange questions. A.confident B.curious C.creative D.common 9.The project was completed on week ahead of time, was a big surprise to all of us. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 10.I have my father not to drink alcohol many times,but I failed to him. A.suggested:persuade B.advised:persuade C.allowed;prevent D.prevented;advise 44 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11.-Susan,I really appreciate your handwriting. A.I practice every day. B.Thank you very much C.No.I don't think so. D Well,it's not good enough. 12.-What do you plan to do next?We have half an hour before the football game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A.It's up to you B.That's all night C.Glad to hear that. D.It just depends 13.-May I make a cup of tea for you? A.With pleasure. B.It's kind of you. C.My pleasure. D.You are welcome. 14.-I'm worried about the exam,Mum Believe in yourself,my dear. A.Good luck! B.Be careful C.Take it easy. D.That's all right. 15.-To London?Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets.They are a symbol of English culture. A.Thank you all the same. B.By no means. C.So what? D.Thanks for your advice. 16.-Hello,Mr.Anderson.How is everything going? A.The same to you. B.You got it. C.Nothing could be better. D.Everything is finished. W:Excuse me,do you know where Mr.Johnson's office is? M:I am sorry,but the guard over there must know. 17.How can the woman find Mr.Johnson's office? A.Ask the policeman for help.. 45 B.Make a call to Mr,Johnson. C.Follow the man. D.Ask the guard over there. W:Congratulations to you on your promotion. M:Thank you very much.And I'm feeling stressed. 18.Why did the woman congratulate to the man? A.He got promoted. B.He got a pay rise. C.He got a reward. D.He got praised. W:I heard Ann was badly hurt in an accident? M:Yes.If only she had worn her seat belt. 19.Why was Ann badly hurt in the accident? A.She was a careless driver. B.She didn't wear her seat belt. C.She drove at a high speed. D She wore an unsafe seat belt. W:Owen,you have been standing in front of the sandwich counter forever. M:Sorry,I just wish they hadn't offered us so many choices. 20.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man doesn't like the sandwiches offered. B.The woman tells the man to make a careful decision. C.The man is having trouble in deciding what to choose. D.The woman has to go to another counter. Some people don't want details.They want the facts.When talking with them,be efficient and get to the point,and just give them conclusions.Some people,on the other hand,need and want details.When communicating with them,give details such as stories and examples and let them experience what you are talking about. 21.What is the topic of the above? A.Conflicts among different people B.Differences in people's personality and educational background. C.Different communication styles. D.Effective ways to avoid quarrels. 46 M:I was late for work again.And I was blamed by my boss. W:That's too bad. M:And he warned me not to be late again.So I think we should buy a car. W:But we can't afford it. M:What about a motorcycle?It's much cheaper. W:I couldn't agree more 22.What's their final decision? A.To change a job. B.To change a department. C.To buy a car. D.To buy a motorcycle. W:Excuse me,do you know the way to the training centre? M:Yes.I'm going there too.Let's go together. W:Great!What year are you in? M:My first year. W:Me too.What course are you taking? M:Cooking. 23.Where does the conversation take place? A.On campus. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cinema. D.In a shopping centre. W:Pardon me,can I ask for a table at the non-smoking area? M:Sure,but you need to wait for a couple of minutes.You can have a look at the menu first at the waiting area.I will call you when the table is available. 24.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Employer and employee. B.Waiter and customer. C.Interviewer and interviewee D.Doctor and patient. In service industries,you are required to wear uniforms in many jobs. Keep your shoes in good condition.Closed-toe shoes are suggested. Your hair should be neatly styled and pulled back. Nails should be clean,neat and short. 47 Cosmetics should be used carefully to make you look natural. 25.What are the statements about? A.Health and safety rules. B.Preparation checklists for a gathering. C.Clothing and hygiene rules. D.Workplace cultures. 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A:Overseas to Italy. B:What's in the package? C:5 o'clock.Monday afternoon. D:How would you like to pay? E:Your name and address,please. W:Hello,Pack Delivery Service.What can I do for you? M:Yes,I need to send one package W:26 M:Er...A laptop and some magazines. W:Where are you sending it'? M:27 W:I see.And how will you send it?By air or regular mail? M:By air,please. W:All right.When is it convenient for the mailman to fetch the package? M:28 W:OK.By the way,does your package need packing? M:Yes,a medium box will do. W:29 M:Hudson Acket:38.Phoenix Street W:And your telephone number,please. M:It's3476889 W:30 M:By credit card. 48 W:OK.A mailman will arrive at 38,Phoenix Street at 5 o'clock Monday afternoon.The package will be packed with a medium box.Am I right? M:Yes,that's it.Thank you,Have a nice day W:You too. 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Nowadays,more and more people have come to know robots.In some science fiction movies,robots are used to help with the housework and do dangerous,difficult or 31 jobs.They are even stronger,faster and cleverer than humans.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.32,they agree it may 3325 to 50 years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as humans But robot scientist James White34.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a human being.For example,it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he is,but a robot 35. Robot scientists are now trying to make robots work like people.For example,there are already robots36 in factories.They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 37. In the years to come,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have 38 work to do.New robots will have many different 39.Some will look like humans,and some might look like snakes and other things.For example,after an earthquake,a snake robot could help 40 for people under buildings. In the future,robots will work in space.But they will never take the place of humans.They can,however. help us in a lot of different fields. 31.A.tough B.popular C.pleasant D.interesting 32.A.Because B.So C.Therefore D.However 33.A.use B.take C.pay D.spend 34.A.agrees B.disagrees C.likes D.dislikes 35.A.can't B.can C.shouldn't D.should 36.A.work B.worked C.working D.to work 37.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never 38.A.much B.little C.less D.more 39.A.shapes B.sizes C.colors D.actions 40.A.long B.search C.call D.send 49 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第5962题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A If you own a car,you are probably considering buying some kind of car insurance.However,when you are actually purchasing car insurance,it can be difficult for you to decide which is your best choice.The ideal buying process is to first research and decide,then purchase. Research first Before buying car insurance.you should find out the purpose of your purchase and how the insurance meets your needs. Decide on suitable car insurance policies A neglected part of car insurance is the part which covers medical bills.Medical payments can add up very quickly in an accident situation,and the insurance should cover the bills incurred (both by you and by the passengers in your car.Make sure you know the full value that your insurance covers. Purchase the best car insurance for your needs You have a number of choices when if comes to the actual purchase of car insurance.Each has advantages and disadvantages,and these my be influenced by your individual taste and previous buying experience.Insurance companies may offer you good advice,but prices on the Internet are often better. 41.According to the first paragraph,when buying car insurance,one should first_ A.decide on the number of policies to purchase B.do careful research on car insurance C.choose the best insurance company D.look for the lowest insurance rate 42.The purpose of research is to find out whether the car insurance A.includes all the advantages B.best meets your needs C.offers the best rate D.is easy to purchase 43.When buying car insurance,people often neglect A.the damage to the car B.the bills paid by the passengers C.the part covering the medical bills D.the background of the insurance company 50 44.According to the last paragraph,your choice of car insurance may also be influenced by A.your driving habit B.the kind of car to be insured C.the attitude of your family members D.your own taste and buying experience 45.Which of the following statements is TRUE of car insurance? A.Prices on the Internet are often cheaper than that of the insurance companies. B.The damage to the car is the most important thing to be considered in a car accident. C.Online purchasing has taken the place of traditional purchasing. D.Big insurance companies always offer the best rate. 46.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A.Medical Bills Covered in Car Insurance B.Importance of Buying Car Insurance C.Advice on Buying Car Insurance D.Advantages of Car Insurance B What is exactly a lie?Is it anything we say which we know is untrue?Or is it something more than that?For example,suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you,you say"I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself.In fact,you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men,particularly when telling a white lie,such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks if looks terrible. However,this is only one side of the story.Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies,such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling.This is the kind of lies politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at the lies from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way Research has also been done into the way people's behavior changes in a number of small,apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time,they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying"I wish I were somewhere else now” 47.This passage tells us that A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B.telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest 51 C.telling lies is not bad at all in most cases D telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt feelings of someone else 48.In Paragraph 2,the sentence"women are better liars than men"probably means" A.women liars are better accepted than men B.men are better at telling lies than women C.women have a better intention when telling lies D.women tell fewer lies than men do 49.“A white lie”is most probably A.a lie that is told with a good will B.a lie that is completely unbelievable C.a lie that is always believable D.a lie that often has an evil purpose 50.Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies A.from which they may gain some advantage B.that seem to be unbelievable C.that women are most likely to believe D.with which they can have better relationship with others 51.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B.from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C.certain gestures are proof of lying only if they are repeated D.in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest C Just a couple of hours ago,I was on the plane,ready to fly home from London.The flight had been put off by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to take-off.I had my iPad in place and a new book to read.Then,over the loudspeaker came the pilot's voice:"We are sorry to tell you we must cancel this flight because there's still something wrong with the plane." The passengers'reactions that announcement led to were interesting.One man close to me began to argue with an air hostess.A couple in another row complained loudly.A businessman in a black suit even kicked the seat in front of him.Yet some passengers acted differently.An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the shelf.A teenager,rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, 52 stopped to help a woman with disability.The lady sitting next to me laughed and said:"Hey,it's not the end of the world,"before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. No life is perfect;mine certainly isn't.We all must face something unexpected,both large and small.You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances.We always have the choice to be strong and kind when we are in trouble. My seatmate was right-things didn't get that terrible.Anyway,I am safe.I have my health.I have two wonderful children.I have work I love and so much to be grateful for.Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home. 52.What caused the passengers'different reactions? A.The loudspeaker. B.The air hostess. C.The plane's problem. D.The pilot's announcement. 53.Who turned his anger to the seat? A.A teenager helping the disabled. B.An old man taking bags down. C.A man in a black suit D.A man close to the writer. 54.The woman sitting next to the writer A.complained loudly B.made a phone call to her family C.helped others carry their bags D.told moving stories to her children 55.From the passage,we know that_ A.the plane took off finally B.the flight was put off by a few hours C.the flight was cancelled D.the plane was seriously damaged 56.What can we learn from the passage? A.Our life is full of ups and downs. B.It is natural to be scared and angry in trouble C.We should help each other. D.Keep calm and hopeful when life is hard. 53 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们 翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.For example,suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you,you say "I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself". 58.A teenager,rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers,stopped to help a woman with disability. 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Before you could open your mouth to learn to say something in your first two years on the earth,inner voice helps you understand things.Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body. It justifies what is right and what is wrong.When we go against inner voice,we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives. Sometimes when we are feeling sad,we seem to need some kind of support in spirit.We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better.After talking to them,we suddenly feel active again,because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory Inner voice is always right most of the time.because it knows us better than others and even ourselves.It's good to go by inner voice most of the time.Whenever you are trying to smoke,or whenever you are asked to decide on one side in an argument,you are always worried about the result.During these times,your inner voice tells you what to do.If you don't follow your inner voice.you might be unhappy in the future.It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and seek real happiness. Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to inner voice Before we can talk.inner voice 59 understand things,and shows thoughts and ideas in the body. Things that inner voice helps us Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong.We usually have an with uncomfortable 60 throughout our lives when we go against inner voice. Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory. 54 61 why we should go by It knows us better than others and even ourselves inner voice It tells us what to do when we are always worried about the result We might be unhappy in the future without 62 our inner voice. 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 63.三年的学习生涯即将结束，假设你将作为学生代表，在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你以“My Favorite Time of School'”为题写一篇英语发言稿。要点如下： (1)我度过了三年愉快的校回生活。在大家的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步，衷心感谢老师和同学为我 做的一切。 (2)在校园里，我参加了丰富多彩的课外活动，如阅读大赛和才艺展示，极大地拓宽了我的视野，提升 了我的能力。 (3)在每年两次的运动会上，我和我的团队相互合作，一起分享成功的喜说。未来我们将一起迎接新的 挑战！ (4)最后，衷心祝愿母校的未来更加美好！ 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)发言稿开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (4)本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 55 江苏省2020年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.Life is more enjoyable to people_are open to new ideas. A.whose B.whom C.who D.which 2.It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for us togood health A.provide B.supply C.predict D.maintain 3.the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.As if B.Once C.Unless D.Although 4.I don't think the movie is worthagain.It's very A.seeing:bored B.to see;bored C.seeing;boring D.to see;boring 5.To make my project understood by everyone,I will explain the content A.in advance B.in detail C.in short D.in trouble 6.is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A.That:if B.It:if C.What:whether D.It:whether 7.He had gone through lots of difficulties and hardships before he_succeeded. A.normally B.unfortunately C.eventually D.especially 8.The that there is life on the planet in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A.challenge B.connection C.possibility D.post 9.Not only the twins but also their cousin Japan for half a year,but of them can speak Japanese A.has been in;none B.had been in;none C.have gone to;neither D.has been in;both 10.-Have the peace talks broken down? -Yes.Conflict is more likely tobetween the countries. A.turn out B.break out C.put out D.hang out 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11.-May I ask you something about your personal experiences,Mr.King? 56 -Sure, A.you could B.good idea C.go ahead D.forget it 12.-The latest drama series on CCTV is popular recently.How do you like it? 一 A.I think so. B.Pretty good. C.I don't like it.D.That's right. 13.-How would you like me to pay the rent,in cash or by credit card,Ms Vargas? 一 Both are welcome. A.I couldn't agree more. B.It's up to you. C.No problem D.That's a good point. 14.-May I ask who's calling? A.I'm Lisa. B.It's Lisa C.This is Lisa speaking. D.Both B and C. 15.-The weather forecast says there will be a rainstorm this weekend,so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. I am looking forward to it. A.By no means. B.What a pity! C.My pleasure. D.So what? M:Mom,can I buy a computer game with my birthday money? W:If you have enough,that's okay,but you should think about saving some money.You never know what you will find you want later. 16.What does the woman advise the boy to do? A.To save some money. B.To buy some toys. C.To hold a birthday party. D.To buy a computer game. W:Hello,I'd like fried potatoes and chicken.I want them for takeaway,please. M:OK.Do you want anything to drink with that?It'll be a dry meal. W:No,thanks.I have juice at home. 17.Why does the woman refuse the man's offer? A.She wants a dry meal. B.She has a drink at home. C.She doesn't like any drink at all. D.She thinks it's too expensive. 57 W:John,put down your pen now.The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers. M:I'm not writing in answers,Ms.Miller.I forgot to sign my name.I am passing my paper to the front now. 18.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Shop assistant and customer. C.Interviewer and interviewee. D.Manager and secretary. M:Hi,Emily.I saw your father today.He looks great for his age!Does he work out at a gym? W:No.But my father still loves to play golf in his spare time.That's why he is so fit and healthy. 19.How does Emily's father stay healthy? A.By working less. B.By playing golf. C.By eating healthy food. D.By exercising at a gym. M:I'm going to wash my car.It's getting dirty. W:Didn't you just wash it last month?You are always cleaning it.Is it new? M:No,I've had it for a year.It was the first time I bought a new car.And I'd worked for two years for the purchase.so I try to take good care of it. W:I understand.I believe people should appreciate and care for the things they have. 20.What does the woman think people should do? A.Work harder. B.Try to buy a new car. C.Take care of their things well. D.Wash their cars once a month. W:Excuse me?I didn't hear what you said. M:I asked if you wanted some help. W:If you wouldn't mind,give me a hand. M:OK.I will get this bag for you. 21.Which is true according to the conversation? A.The man wanted to give a hand to the woman. B.The man needed some help. C.The woman asked the man to make room for her. D.The woman refused the man's offer. 58 M:Anna,you must properly wear your uniform and hat in the workplace.It's very important for food safety and hygiene. W:Sorry,sir. 22.What is Anna asked to wear in the workplace? A.Name tag. B.Gloves. C.T-shirt. D.Uniform and hat. W:Do you offer any discount today? M:Not only do we offer you 20%off,but also we give you some coupons for future use. 23.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a teachers'office. B.In a bank. C.At a department store. D.In a post office. Smile.The very first quality is smile.When we see somebody smiling,we feel pleased. Listen.When we stop speaking and learn to listen,people love us. Say something funny.Have a collection of jokes and make your friends laugh.The more they laugh,the more they will enjoy your company. Appreciate.Have a word of appreciation for everyone.Appreciate their clothes,shoes or whatever.Appreciation makes friends feel good 24.The above qualities are helpful to A.deal with a complaint B.improve the relationship between our friends and us C.get a promotion in workplaces D.apply for an ideal job Ladies and gentleman,welcome to our tour.This morning,I'm going to take you to some places of interest and historical spots.If you have any questions,please feel free to ask.Please look out of the window on your right.See the Grange?It is one of the oldest buildings in the city,which was built for D'Arcyb Boulton,one of the town's leading citizens about 200 years ago.On your left,there is a university building which is 125 years old. 25.Who is the speaker probably? A.A teacher. B.An editor. C.A journalist. D.A tour guide. 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 59 A.What skills would you bring to our company? B.Sometimes I am a little shy to talk to the boss. C.My partner Tom mentioned that you worked with computers for four years. D.Sounds great! E.And we certainly need help. W:Hi,you must be Mark.I'm Susan Parker.Please have a seat. M:Thank you. W:26 M:Yes,my last job was with a small new company like yours.I enjoy helping businesses as they are just beginning. W:27 M:I also studied computer science at college.And I helped my aunt Nicole run her computer shop when I was young W:28 We're looking for someone to fill this job for six months.After that,we can see if you'd like to continue. M:I understand. W:29 M:I am very organized and friendly,and I like supporting co-workers. W:And what is difficult for you? M:30 W:That sounds like me!Well,I'll be in touch with you about the job over the next three days. M:Thank you 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Some young men are interested in the histories and experiences of cowboys.They sometimes imagine what life the cowboys live and even admire them as real heroes for fighting against hard lives in the wild nature. Historically,the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback.He spent the long days outdoors31 with cattle.The work was dirty,tiring and not very well paid. Cowboys in the American western states had to raise cattle at low costs and send them by railway to eastern_ 32.The job of a cowboy was to33 the cattle and get them to the nearest railway.Sometimes the34 was more than a thousand kilometers away,35 could take as long as six months to move the cattle where 60 they could be sold at a good price. Most cowboys were young,unmarried men.A good horse made their job of moving cattle36.A good cowboy_37cows and knew how to control them.In the late 1800s,America was changing from a nation of farms to one of towns and cities.The cowboy seemed free when38other Americans doing an ordinary job. Today,cowboys are better treated and also39 to be married.Some of them work for big companies, only becoming cowboys at night and on weekends.These part-time cowboys increase the total40 of meat, keeping the beef price low. 31.A.to work B.to be worked C.working D.being worked 32.A.markets B.countries C.farmlands D.nations 33.A.deal with B.find out C.look after D.bring about 34.A.highway B.railway C.gateway D.motorway 35.A.it B.that C.what D.which 36.A.much easier B.more easier C.much easily D.more easily 37.A.recognized B.understood C.owned D.kept 38.A.comparing by B.compared by C.comparing with D.compared with 39.A.afraid B.lovely C.worried D.likely 40.A.produce B.product C.production D.productive 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第4158题每小题2分，第5962题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Here is service for desktop computers from Computer Care Plan. 2-Year Service Protection for Desktop Computers Service you can rely on We're here when you need us,weekends or weekdays,if any trouble should happen.All it takes is a quick phone call to 877-968-8888 or a visit to our online service center.Did you know?Most manufacturers'guarantee( )only covers repairs due to faults in materials.Our Computer Care Plan offers so much more! Terms Conditions Inside Put in your receipt()here.It is needed to register the plan for using the Computer Care Center tools. Protect what's yours 61 We protect more than just your computers;we protect your valuable data.Keep your photos,music,emails,and financial records safe with the enclosed Computer Care Center CD. Rest easy,we have it covered! No out-of-pocket expenses for covered repairs. In-home service for desktop computers. If your product requires three repairs for the same fault,we'll replace it. Round-the-clock customer service. The Computer Care Center provides an entire of protection to help keep your family safe and your computer healthy Prices Product Service Plan Desktops(under $400) $49.88 Desktops($400 and above) $69.88 41.If there is any trouble with your computer,you can A.write a letter to the service center B.contact the manufacturer in person C.refer to the instructions provided D.visit the service center online 42.Most manufacturers'guarantee just covers the repairs due to_ A.hardware damage B.material faults C.wrong operation D.missing data 43.When registering for the use of the Computer Care Center tools,you need to show A.the manufacturer's guarantee card B.a telephone message record C.your receipt of the computer D.your credit card number 44.The enclosed Computer Care Center CD is used to_. A.write your emails B.protect your data C.take your photos D.play your music 45.The product will be replaced if A.you have paid the extra service fees B.your important information has been lost C.the same fault needs a third repair D.it is still in the guarantee period 46.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? 62 A.Twenty-four hours'customer service is provided on weekdays. B.Customer service is available at any time on Sundays. C.The desktop computer is required to be sent to the service center. D.Customers'valuable data are protected and kept safe in service. B Mice in general are not well-liked,but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions.Movies about Mickey Mouse have been popular with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years. Walt Disney,who created this lovable cartoon character,was born in Chicago in 1901.Later this family moved to a farm near Kansas City,where Walt worked for a time as a newsboy.But what he finally really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When Walt went back to Chicago,he studied cartooning at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts.His education was interrupted when World War I began in 1914.Though he was not yet old enough to join the army,he wanted to help in some way.He joined the Red Cross and went to France,where he stayed until the war was over. After the war,Disney returned to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons.This was the kind of work he liked best.He made up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon move,so that the cartoon characters would seem alive.He bought an old movie camera and made a few films in his garage.In 1923,he joined his old brother,Roy,in Hollywood,California,where they soon set up their own company. Disney's first successful creation was Mickey,a clean mouse right from the start.Perhaps this is one reason why those who disliked real mice often love Mickey.Sound was just starting to be used in movies,and Disney believed it had great possibilities.He quickly added sound to his cartoons.When he made Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen,audiences were delighted.Mickey Mouse became a great success with the young and the old. Mickey was followed by Donald Duck,Pluto the dog,and the Three Little Pigs in short films that brought laughter to children and adults around the world.According to Disney,these newer animal characters were created because there were certain things Mickey could not do.People wrote angry letters to Disney if Mickey did something wrong.So Pluto was invented to do stupid things,and Donald accompanied him,to complain about Pluto's stupidity 47.Before he studied cartooning,Walt Disney was once_ A.a cowboy B.a newsboy C.a farmer D.a painter 48.During World War I,Walt Disney_ A.joined the army B.studied cartooning 63 C.became a member of the Red Cross D.began to teach fine arts 49.What kind of work did Walt Disney like best? A.Making cartoons. B.Making movies. C.Working in garage. D.Working in his own company. 50.People love Mickey probably because_ A.Mickey was ugly and dirty B.Mickey could talk to kids C.Mickey was a successful cartoon character D.Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning 51.The passage is mainly about A.the man who made Mickey Mouse B.Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,and the Three Little Pigs C.the pictures Walt Disney made in his early time D.Hollywood movie producers C When I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.He always answered,"Son,If you want to catch a fish,you have to think like a fish."I remember being even more upset then because,"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish.Besides,I reasoned,how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.So,I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local club and started attending the monthly meeting.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet,fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes...The more I understood fish,the more I became effective at finding and catching them When I grew up and entered the business world,I remember hearing my first boss say,"We all need to think like sales people."But it didn't completely make sense.My dad had never said,"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman."What he said was,"You need to think like a fish."Years later,with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me,I gradually learned what we all need is to 64 think more like customers.It is not an easy job.I will show you how in the following chapters. 52.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A.He could not catch a fish B.His father was not patient with him. C.His father did not teach him fishing. D.He could not influence his father. 53.What did the author's father really mean? A.To read about fish B.To learn fishing by oneself. C.To understand what he thinks. D.To study fishing in books. 54.According to the author,fish are most likely to be found A.in deep water on sunny days B.in deep water on cloudy days C.in shallow water under sunlight D.in shallow water under waterside trees 55.After entering the business world,the author found_ A.it easy to think like a customer B.his father's fishing advice inspiring C.his first boss'sales ideas reasonable D.it difficult to sell services to poor people 55.After entering the business world,the author found A.it easy to think like a customer B.his father's fishing advice inspiring C.his first boss'sales ideas reasonable D.it difficult to sell services to poor people 56.This passage most likely comes from_ A.a millionaire's story B.a popular sales book C.a novel on childhood D.a book on fishing guide 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们 翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 65 57.He made up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon move,so that the cartoon characters would seem alive. 58.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 The most important thing that leads to success is what you do every day.Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not.If you have positive habits,you will succeed in the long term.On the other hand,if you have negative habits,you will fail in the long term.It does not matter whether you succeed today or not. Why are habits so important?A positive action will not change your life,but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great effect on your life.For example,if you go to the gym one time,you won't see any differences.However,if you go there for exercise 1,000 times over a five-year period,you will see a big difference in your body.The same is true of health,relationships,work,and school. How to develop positive habits?There's nothing easier than developing positive habits.You simply have to do it every day.If you want to develop the habit of reading,read every day.Habits are created by repetition.The more you do an action,the easier it becomes in the long run. How to get rid of negative habits?You can destroy negative habits only by stopping them.If you are a smoker,stop smoking.Yes,it will be very difficult at the beginning.The first week will be very hard.After three weeks,you will feel a lot better.It's hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past. You can do it!Everybody can change.All it takes is courage and determination.Take action right now! Don't be afraid.Yes,you will probably make mistakes along the way.But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life.If you refuse to give up,success will be yours. Passage outline Supporting details Brief introduction Whether you succeed or not is 59 by your habits. Positive habits lead to success in the long term while negative habits mean the opposite Importance of habits A positive action in a single day can't change your life,but doing the same action many times will 60 affect your life. 66 The way to develop It is very easy to develop positive habits.Just do it every day. positive habits To create positive habits,you need to61 them. The way to get rid of The only way to get rid of negative habits is to stop them,though it is very difficult at negative habits the beginning Your action It takes62 and determination to change.You can take action right now. 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 63近年来，学生花在微信和QQ的时间越来越多，他们的学习和健康受到了很大的影响。这一现象引起了 家长和老师的关注。请你从学生的角度谈一谈你对学生使用微信和QQ的看法。内容包括： (1)微信和QQ给我们带来了很多乐趣。通过微信和QQ,我们交流思想、传递信息：我们玩游戏、听音 乐。微信和QQ已成为我们生活中很重要的一部分。 (2)然而，由于花太多的时间玩游戏和聊天，我们花费在学习上的时间越来越少。同时，我们过度依赖 微信和QQ进行交流，对读写能力的提升没有帮助。更糟糕的是，过度使用微信和QQ使我们的健康受到 了很大的影响。 (3)总之，为了我们的学习和健康，我们应该学会合理使用微信和QQ,把更多的时间和精力投入到学习 和其他有益的活动中。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 My Views on Students Using WeChat and QQ 67 江苏省2021年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.-I have a poor sense of and can easily get lost in a new city Why not use Baidu maps on your mobile phone? A.humor B.direction C.security D.duty 2.Now Mr.Lee,along with all his students, discussing Reading Skills which was newly published in America. A.is B.are C.have been D.had been 3.Much advanced technology has been introduced, to a great increase in production in the company. A.led B.to lead C.leading D.be led 4.There is no doubt this candidate's strength lies in his ability to conflicts in the workplace A.whether;look into B.if:come up with C.that;deal with D.that;participate in 5.If you need any more information,don't hesitate to me. A.complain B.contact C.convince D.confirm 6.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music. A.whom B.whose C.as D.where 7.I'm not feeling well in the stomach.I so much fried chicken just now. A.couldn't have eaten B.mustn't have eaten C.wouldn't have eaten D.shouldn't have eaten 8.Some people never seem to put on weight others are always on a diet. A.while B.or C.since D.for 9.He gave no for why he hadn't at his brother's wedding ceremony. A.appreciation;turned out B.expectation;taken out C.explanation;turned up D.instruction:taken up 10.The consequence of frequent Internet use is that it is damaging people's ability to live a life A.comfortable B.convenient C.normalD.simple 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 68 11.-This is Kaisy.She is in charge of customer service. -Me too A.Hello,see you later! B.Hello.nice to meet you! C.How are you going? D.Sorry,I didn't catch your name. 12.-How lucky I am!I hadn't expected the job interview could be so successful 一 A.Good luck! B.So what? C.That's OK! D.Congratulations! 13.-Can I take a look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? -Of course! ,sir. A.Make yourself at home B.Take it easy C.Take your time D.Enjoy yourself 14.-Sorry to have kept you waiting! A.What's wrong with you? B.What are you doing? C.Where have you been? D.That's all right. 15.-Could you get me a cup of coffee with milk? A.With pleasure B.I would like to. C.My pleasure. D.Never mind. 16.-Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me. That's what friends are for. A.Not really. B.Don't mention it. C.It's up to you. D.By all means. M:This dinner table is the latest style. W:Looks great!It's wonderful to have dinner at it.But I don't think I can afford it. M:Then what about that one?It's much cheaper but beautiful as well. 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant B.In the man's house C.In a furniture store. D.In a chemist's store. M:Linda,what will you do after graduation?Going to college,or heading straight to a company? W:Neither.I am beginning a different adventure.I will volunteer in a hospital in Africa for a year. 18.What will Linda do after graduation? A.Go to college. B.Work as a doctor. C.Do voluntary work.D.Major in business 69 W:I've made up my mind to do some exercise.Anyhow,I've decided to do 50 sit-ups every morning. M:Well,easier said than done.You should take action. 19.What does the man imply about the woman? A.She needs to do more sit-ups. B.She'd better make a detailed plan. C.She needn't do exercise. D.She should put her words into action. M:So what's your problem,Miss? W:I think my hearing is weakening.I cannot hear as well as before. M:Do you often use headphones to listen to loud music? W:Yes,quite often. 20.What is most probably the man? A.A singer B.A doctor. C.A journalist D.A policeman. W:May I make a recommendation,sir?Our steak with this special sauce is very good. M:Thank you.But I am a vegetarian. 21.What's the relationship between the man and the woman? A.Employer and employee. B.Waitress and guest. C.Husband and wife D.Neighbors. M:I can't decide which language to learn in school.I have three choices:French,Spanish and Chinese.What do you suggest? W:You should learn Chinese.It's difficult,but probably the most useful language. 22.What's the woman doing? A.Giving suggestions. B.Making a complaint. C.Asking for permission. D.Making a reservation. Rule No.1:Make a list and stick to it. Rule No.2:Don't bring too much money with you to avoid buying something unnecessary. Rule No.3:Don't shop when you are in a hurry or when you are hungry 23.What's the above about? A.How to shop wisely and effectively. B.What to choose when shopping. C.The procedures for shopping. D.A shopping list. Nanjing Star April 20,2021 Needed 70 Full-time secretary position available.Applicants should have at least 2 years'experience and be able to type 60 words a minute,with excellent knowledge of Word,PowerPoint and Excel.Apply in person at United Business Ltd,17 Browning Street. 24.What is the above? A.It's a notice B.It's a poster. C.It's a job advertisement. D.It's an application letter. Good evening,ladies and gentlemen.I'm here to talk about the Slow Food movement.It is really a reaction to fast food and our fast modern lifestyles.Some people may think Slow Food just means healthier food.Not Exactly.I think it is more about our lifestyles than anything else... 25.What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about? A.Tradition. B.Lifestyles. C.Healthier food. D.Habit. 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A.I think you should change the battery again B.What can I do for you? C.Maybe there isn't enough space. D.When is the last time you changed the battery? E.I've tried that.too. W:Hello,the Samsung help desk.This is Laura speaking.26 M:Hi.My S6 phone is getting very slow.Can it be fixed? W:Well,let me try to help you,sir.First,have you tried removing some apps that you don't use?27 M:Yes.I've done that W:Let's see...You could reset the phone to the original settings.Before you do that,you should save everything you want to keep. M:28 It's still slow. W:29 It's 2016 phone,so it's pretty old. M:I changed it two years ago,in 2019. W:30 You'll probably see a difference in the phone's performance. 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Online courses have become 31 in many countries.There are different kinds of online courses,but 71 most of them only show a video of a teacher and students in classroom.Students 32 the video and take part in activities online.Some courses are free and open33anyone,giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.Some schools in Singapore,34,have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms.There are also social media platforms to help students work together on projects,online"worlds"where students can interact with each other, and the digital environment in35 they complete different tasks. In South Korea,some students are taught English by teachers abroad.The teachers in their home countries are connected to the Korean classrooms through the36.Instead of looking at a screen,the students interact with a robot in the classroom.The robot is37by the teacher and it can move around the classroom and talk with students.It is38 that robot teachers will replace real teachers,but they can be useful tools. These examples show that e-learning can be successful.Nobody knows39 the classroom of the future will look like.40,one thing is for sure-there has never been a more interesting time for a student. 31.A.practical B.popular C.natural D.attractive 32.A.watch B.observe C.stare D.operate 33.A.with B.into C.to D.over 34.A.for example B.such as C.as follows D.in case 35.A.while B.when C.where D.which 36.A.Internet B.cellphone C.computer D.screen 37.A.promoted B.performed C.contributed D.controlled 38.A.doubtful B.possible C.unlikely D.uncertain 39.A.that B.whether C.who D.what 40.A.Therefore B.However C.In addition D.Moreover 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题：第4158题每小题2分，第5962题每小题1分，共40分) 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. 72 Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m.until closing on weekdays,and all day on weekends and holidays. Hears of Service Open:5 am.Mon.-Fri 7 a.m.Sat.-Sun. Close:midnight Sun.-Thur. 3 am.Fri-Sat.nights Last train times vary.To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train times posted in stations. Metrobus When paying with exact change,the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card,the fare is $1.25. Fares for senior/disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus,use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card.For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip cards and passes,please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000 Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100. Travel tips Avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9:30 a.m.and between 4 and 6 p.m. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station,please call Lost Found at 202-962-1195. 41.Children under age five can have free Metrorail rides A.with a farecard B.with a One Day Pass C.with someone who has paid for the ride D.with one of customers 42.What do you know about farecard machines? A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 am. B.They are connected to change machines. C.They offer special service to the elderly D.They make change for no more than $5. 43.If you have a One Day Pass,you may use it A.at any time B.after 3:30 a.m. C.before 5 a.m.from Mon.to Fri. D.all day on the weekend 44.At what time does Metrorail open service on Tuesday? A.At 5 a.m. B.At 7 a.m. C.At midnight. D.At 6 p.m. 73 45.How much will two disabled customers with SmarTrip cards pay for Metrobus rides? A.$2.5 B.$2.7 C.$1.35 D.$1.25 46.What number should people over 65 call if they want to get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services? A.202-962-1100. B.202-962-1195. C.202-637-7000. D.202-637-8000 尔 I am an author,magazine writer,filmmaker and public speaker.I'm self-employed,which means I work for myself and I do what I love.We have a popular saying in America which goes,"Do what you love and you'll never work a day in your life."But I'm here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love.I think we should focus on loving what we do. In my line of work,you hear a lot about talent,which is an idea we've mostly invented to give ourselves an excuse to be lazy.Here is why:If you see someone doing something really well,you would say it's because they are talented.You think they are somehow special.You ignore the great amount of work they've done to get to where they are.Research has shown that talent is nothing without hard work.I choose to believe in hard work,but not so much in talent.There are no special people,just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens.I can promise you one thing:whatever you choose to do for a career,if you work hard at it, eventually,special things happen.They may not happen as quickly as you'd like them to,and they may turn out to be completely different from the special things you imagined at the beginning,but they will happen. 47.What is true about the speaker? A.He studies film-making. B.He owns a magazine C.He works for himself. D.He is employed by a company 48.The speaker's advice to the audience is A.doing what they like best B.loving the work they do C.making no excuses for failures D.following their natural instinct 49.The speaker believes in A.hard work more than talent B.talent more than hard work C.neither hard work nor talent D.both hard work and talent 50.From the passage,we may think the speaker is A.lazy B.hard-working C.special D.talented 51.According to the speaker,nothing special happens_ 74 A.without working hard B.without talent C.without doing what one loves D.without focusing on something special C In India,one of the most significant festivals is Diwali,which falls between October and November.It's a five-day celebration that includes good food,fireworks,colored sand,special candles and lamps. In honor of Lakshmi,the Hindu goddess of wealth,people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare,success,and well-being.People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colourful lanterns and traditional designs.In addition,many people treat themselves to fine jewelry, praying for good fortune.Those who cannot afford so much,seek out cheap items such as clothes or household goods. The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas.For some,the day provides an opportunity to get rid of bad luck from homes and businesses.They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand. The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur,which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessing of the goddess.As the sun sets,people light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones. The fourth day of the festival is celebrated in many different ways.Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season. And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Dooj.It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food For children in India,Diwali is similar to Christmas.They get an entire week off from school and are treated to gifts,new clothes,amazing food,and,in the past at least,a large number of fireworks.It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country's favorite celebrations. 52.From the beginning of this passage,we know A.the celebration of Diwali lasts a week B.Diwali starts from Monday and ends on Friday C.Diwali is celebrated for five days D.the festival is held on weekend 53.People celebrate the first day of Diwali for A.good fortune B.colourful lanterns C.expensive jewelry D.traditional designs 54.The probable purpose of creating Rangoli on the floor is A.to produce an opportunity in business B.to help drive away something unpleasant C.to design traditional patterns D.to make colored powder or sand 75 55.What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival? A.Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones. B.Be busy decorating his home during the day C.Light his home with small lamps. D.Get together with his brothers and sisters. 56.Which of the following may NOT be a reason for children's love of Diwali? A.Having a week off. B.Getting Christmas gifts. C.Enjoying amazing food. D.Setting off fireworks. 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它 们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.But I'm here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love,I think we should focus on loving what we do 58.As the sun sets,people light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones. 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 There are a few ways to improve your concentration and recall skills. The first thing to do is make sure you get the information correct the first time.It is very difficult to obtain bad information,and then replace it with the correct information.Pay attention to the speaker carefully so that you get everything right the first time. Next,make sure that you understand what you are trying to remember.If you do not have any concept as to what something means,you are going to have a very difficult time recalling the information.If you do not understand something the first time,go over the information again until it is thoroughly understood. Also,being selective can help you recall information.Instead of trying to recall the entire conversation that you had with a business partner,concentrate on trying to remember the important joints.The less information that you have to remember,the easier it will be to recall it at a later point. Concentrate on what is important,and try to test yourself as you move forward.If you are reading a book and want to remember the main theme of every page,test yourself at the end.This will let you know if you have fully understood the page.If you have trouble recalling the information,read it again. 76 Finally,remember to write down everything that you have memorized.The second that you leave a meeting or classroom you may want to translate your memory onto paper.This way you can repeatedly study the information at a later date. Ways to Improve Concentration and Recall Skills You need to get everything right the first time, Get the correct information the first time because it is hard to 59 the bad information you get the first time with correct information. ·You'll find 60 difficult to recall the Understand what you try to remember information if you don't have any idea of what it means. It is easier to remember the important points 61 Be selective to recall the entire conversation. When reading a book,concentrate on what is Concentrate on what is important and test yourself important and try to test yourself. ·62 study of something important requires you Write down everything you've memorized to write down everything you've memorized. 第三部分书面表达(20分) 63.王华即将进入大学，以下是他给学弟学妹们的临别赠言： (1)作为一名学生，毫无疑问，学习是首要任务，会占去大部分时间和精力，但你们仍需适当参加课外 活动，要在学习和活动之间取得平衡。 (2)确立一个目标。一旦有了明确的目标，你就会为此而奋斗。即使遇到困难也不放弃。最终，你一定 会达成目标。 (3)在不久的将来，有的同学将进入大学，有的将步入社会。与人相处很重要。要学会分享你的观点， 倾听他人的意见，还要互爱互助。这些有助于你适应新的环境，开启新的生活。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (4)本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Dear fellow schoolmates, Before I leave school for university,I'd like to drop a few lines for you. 77 Best wishes to you all! Yours sincerely, Wang Hua 78 江苏省2022年中职职教高考文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.If I were you,I would write to apply for the of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily. A.business B.trade C.position D.operation 2.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise A.whose B.why C.where D.which 3.Andre could hardly believe the fact he was admitted into the national football team A.it B.that C.what D.and 4.Children are to be educated to respect the old from early childhood. A.supposed B.addicted C.bound D.anxious 5.he is determined to do something,no one is able to persuade him to A.Once;give up B.Even if:give out C.Now that;give off D.Unless;give in 6.The newspaper had the public of the danger before the earthquake A.explained B.warned C.prevented D.accused 7.I didn't meanA anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't helpA it. A.to eat;to try B.eating:trying C.eating:to try D.to eat:trying 8.Wait here a moment.Professor Johnson will be back 10 minutes. A.for;in B.at;within C.to;for D.in;on 9.It's high time we ▲ something to stop traffic accidents A.will do B.are doing C.did D.do l0.▲_do you_▲_Disneyland in Shanghai2 A.What:think of B.What:to think of C.How:think of D.How:to think of 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11.-Do you mind if I smoke here? -A I've got a bit cold these days A.I'm afraid I do. B.Of course not. C.Yes.Go ahead. D.It's up to you. 19 12.-What's the matter with you? ▲ A.I'm looking for sports shoes for my daughter. B.I can't believe it. C.A careless guy broke my glass. D.Go down this road and turn left. 13.-Shall we go hiking tomorrow? 一_▲_If the weather permits,we shall go A.We will see. B.It depends. C.Sure. D.How come? 14.-How do you find your visit to Sanya? 一▲ A.Oh.wonderful indeed. B.A friend of mine invited me there. C.First by train and then by ship. D.A guide showed me the way. 15.-Hey,Lin Tao,it's said that many famous singers and film stars will come to our city on the second of May. How about watching the grand evening show? -A Let's ask Li Hui to join us. A.Best wishes B.Good luck. C.Sounds great. D.That's nothing. 16.-I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. -A Just let me know when,and I'll be there. A.You bet. B.No way. C.Forget it. D.No kidding. W:Hello,do you have"The best of Mozart"? M:I am sorry,they have just been sold out.But we can order one for you.If you leave us your number,we'll call you when the CD arrives. 17.What can we say about the man? A.He is generous. B.He is curious. C.He is helpful. D.He is impolite. W:Good morning.Can I help you? M:Yes,I'd like a double room. W:How many nights do you plan to stay here? M:Three.I'll be checking out on Friday morning. 18.When is the man checking in? A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday. D.Saturday. W:I'm so tired of driving all those hours to work 80 M:Yeah.I know what you mean.I used to drive two hours to work each day.But now,I live within walking distance of my office.I don't even need a bike. W:Perhaps I need a new apartment 19.How does the man go to work? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By car. D.By motorcycle. W:Hi,Andy.I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday.What happened? M:Well,I had a headache.So,I called him and asked for a sick leave. 20.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Colleagues. D.Doctor and patient. W:Let's do something today.How about going ice skating? M:Have you been outside?It's like 17 degrees out there!It doesn't feel like winter at all. W:Let's watch some movies at home then. 21.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Skating skills B.The weather. C.New movies. D.Today's plan. M:Welcome.May I help you? W:Well,I have a reservation. M:What's your name,please? W:Sandy Murry. M:Yes,Miss Murry.You requested a table for 3 by the window,is that correct? 22.According to the dialogue,Miss Murry is. A.in a library B.in a classroom C.in a post office D.in a restaurant W:When does BBC news start? M:It starts at half past six. W:Does it go for an hour? M:No,it lasts for only 30 minutes. 23.When does BBC news end? A.At6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:00 Today we have winds up to 35 km per hour.So put on a jacket because the highest temperature will only reach 16 degrees.It will drop nearly 10 degrees in the evening.And that's the best day we'll have this week.We are all looking forward to next season-spring-but these next few days will be true to the season.Make sure to stay 81 warm. 24.Which season is it now? A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Autumn. D.Summer. Walk Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a pleasant walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:00.Wear comfortable shoes and bring an umbrella. 25.If you are going to join in the tour,don't forget. A.your worries B.a pleasant walk C.local history D.comfortable shoes and an umbrella 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A.I think you have listed all the facts. B.Thanks a lot for the ideas. C.I'd like to help in some way if I can. D.But I would suggest that you put our logo on the cover. E.I would put one or two pictures on each page. M:Hi,Gracie,could you please give me some advice on my report? W:Sure,Fred.26 M:Thanks.Do you think the cover is all right? W:It looks OK.27 M:Good idea.I can easily do it on the computer.How about the content? W:28 You'd better make your own ideas more clearly M:You are quite right W:And if I were you,29 M:You are right,Gracie.I do want my report to be formal,but not boring to read. W:Definitely!Remember that you should make the report as eye-catching as possible. M:30 I'll get to work on them right away. 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home.One day,a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. 31 she was nearly homeless,her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband has passed 32 recently,so she had to move out of her old house.After many hours of waiting 33 in the hall of the nursing home,she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was34 In the elevator()I began to describe her room,including the old sheets 35 on her window. "I love it,"she smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy. “But you haven't seen the room.Just wait.” "That doesn't have anything to do with it,"she replied."Happiness is36 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn't 37 the furniture.It's how I arrange my mind.I have already decided to love it.It's a decision I make every morning when I wake up.I have two choices:I can spend the day in bed38about the parts of my body that hardly work,or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do." If you want to be happy,please remember these 39 simple rules:Free your heart from hate:free your mind from 40;live simply;give more;expect less.Then your happiness will increase every day. 31.A.Because B.Although C.If D.When 32.A.away B.out C.by D.on 33.A.badly B.impatiently C.lately D.patiently 34.A.dirty B.closed C.ready D.locked 35.A.hangs B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 36.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.every thing 37.A.pick up B.care for C.depend on D.think about 38.A.complains B.complain C.complaining D.to complain 39.A.four B.five C.six D.seven 40.A.worries B.works C.memories D.experiences 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第5962题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 SCHOOL REPORT Name:George Bradley School:Stony Brook High School Grade:7 Term ending:May 8 Subjects: Mathematics He can work out many difficulties.Well done. 83 Science He is a little weak in this,but he has tried his best to catch up with others. English He is the best in the class.Keep it up. Spanish His reading is not very good,but has done better than before. Geography He is familiar with the names of many places in the world. Music He doesn't like classical music,but can sing pop songs very well. Conduct:fair Absences:8 Remarks():George has the ability to do a lot better.We look forward to his better performance next term. Class teacher:Michael Bolton Principal:Robert Johnson School reopens:August 11 41.Which of the following subjects is NOT mentioned in the school report? A.French. B.Music. C.Spanish. D.Science 42.George's worst subject may be A.Mathematics B.English C.Spanish D.Geography 43.The school holiday lasts ▲ A.about 90 days B.about 30 days C.about 120 days D.about 60 days 44.George is good at▲ A.Mathematics and English B.Science and Spanish C.Spanish and Music D.Science and English 45.According to the school report,which of the following statements is true? A.Many students do better than George in learning English. B.George learns one language subject in school. C.George likes singing pop songs D.George doesn't work hard on Science 46.The school report suggests that George's performance in school is A.quite good B.average C.poor D.terrible B 84 Sport is full of wonderful moments,but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon.It is the longest,hardest race of all.The name"marathon"comes from a village in Greece.A famous battle was fought there in the year 490 B.C.When the Greeks had beaten the Persians,a soldier ran all the way from Marathon to Athens-more than 40 kilometres to tell people the good news.When the modern Olympic Games were started in 1 896,the organizers knew the story.The marathon has been a race since then. In the ancient world the Olympics were held every 4 years for 1000 years.They were an important part of life.In the modern Games we try to copy their ideas.The finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place-or at least,the finest"amateurs"are.An amateur is someone who does not earn any money from sport.It is often difficult to say who is amateur and who is not.It is true that Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a sport.They have to spend a lot of time training.Their governments pay for their training,travel and "pocket money"because they want them to win.Some people think that this changes the Olympics.They feel that the games are now a political marathon. 47.Compared with other races,marathon is A.easier B.less hard C.more exciting D.less surprising 48.The word“marathon”was first used for a▲ A.battle B.race C.story D.place 49.In the ancient time the Olympics were held ▲4 years. A.all the B.each C.any D.every 50.The word“amateurs''in the second paragraph probably means_▲_， A.people who earn money from sport B.people who do not earn a living on sport C.people who are professional sportsmen D.people who make a living on races 51.Why do the governments pay for the sportsmen? A.Because they have to B.Because they want them to travel. C.Because they want them to win D.Because they must spend a lot of time training. As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The 85 second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again.so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder().Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder's location better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called“transactive memory(交互记t亿) According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memory as a result of the Internet.Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memory,that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access()it at a later date.This does not mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 52.The passage begins with two questions to. A.introduce the main topic B.show the author's attitude C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information 53.Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments in order to discover A.if the Internet is changing memory B.how the Internet is changing memory C.what the Internet is changing D.why the Internet is changing memory 54.What can we learn about the first experiment? A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer. B.The two groups remembered the information equally well. C.The first group did not try to remember the information. D.The second group did not understand the information. 55.In transactive memory,people. A.keep the information in mind B.change the quality of information C.organize information like a computer D.remember how to find the information 56.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A.We are using memory differently B.We are becoming more intelligent. C.We have poorer memories than before D.We need a better way to access information. 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们 翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.Their governments pay for their training,travel and "pocket money"because they want them to win. 86 58.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Scientists said that in the past 100 years,as the global temperature went up by 0.74C,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 C in only50 years.China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化a碳)emission(排 )because it's the main reason for global warming Can you slow down global warming?Sure!You and your family can take steps to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth .Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy. Change your light bulbs.Use energy-saving light bulbs.Turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Take a bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets Open the windows.Don't use the air conditioner.Let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life.It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth. The Low-carbon Life of the Ordinary People The reason for global warming Too much carbon dioxide in the air. Wear used clothes to save the energy. Use energy-saving light bulbs and don't 60to turn off the lights when you leave a room How to 59 the earth Take a bus 61 of driving a car. Use 62 when shopping Try to use the air conditioner less. 第三部分书面表达(20分) 63.随着世界读书日的确立，阅读越来越受到人们的重视。请以Reading is Fun为题，表达你对阅读的感受。 内容包括 (1)阅读能拓宽我们的视野(vision)。它帮助我们了解世界各国的历史文化：同时我们从阅读中熟悉地 球上不同肤色、不同语言的人们。在某种意义上，阅读是我们通向世界的一座桥梁。 (2)阅读是学生获取知识的重要途径。从阅读中我们掌握科学知识，获得问题的答案；在阅读中我们提 87 高写作能力，因为阅读越多，越能表达我们的内心世界。我们在阅读中不断成长。 (3)书是我们的良师益友。让我们从阅读中寻找乐趣，做一个快乐的读书人。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Reading is Fun 88 江苏省2023年中职职教高考文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.It is dangerous_ children to play fire. A.for;with B.for;at C.to;with D.to;at 2.The manager spoke of his performance in the work A.high B.higher C.highly D.height 3.IfI so much coffee yesterday evening,I would have been able to sleep well last night. A.didn't drink B.hadn't drunk C.haven't drunk D.wouldn't have drunk 4.Professor Johnson will come to give us a lecture next month. A.some times B.sometimes C.some time D.sometime 5.It is that we would like to go to the park. A.so a lovely day B.a so lovely day C.such a lovely day D.a such lovely day 6.The girl doesn't want to her parents so she studies hard all the time. A.make;happy B.let:down C.let;glad D.put;up 7.I'd like to」 a special seat for the concert of May 5. A.serve B.reserve C.preserve D.conserve 8.There is not enough in the kitchen to put the table A.place B.floor C.ground D.room 9.Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A.have I realized B.did I realize C.I have realized D.I realized 10.Would you please me to phone Jenny before I go out? A.beg B.warn C.remind D.notice 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11.-Do you think John will be late for class meeting? There is enough time. A.I don't think so. B.It's up to you. C.He must be quick. D.You can decide. 89 12.-My computer dropped down onto the floor this morning and it doesn't work now. I will have a look in a moment. A.Excuse me B.It's a shame C.Don't worry D.Here you are. 13.-I won the gold medal in the school running race. A.Congratulations！ B.You should go on. C.You should tell me earlier! D.It is not easy. 14.-People should stop smoking in public places. Smoking is unhealthy to smokers as well as people around them A.Excellent B.Exactly C.Very good. D.Well done. 15.-The flight for Beijing will leave at 11 o'clock. We only have an hour left. A.It's nice. B.Take it easy. C.Hurry up. D.Wait for a moment. 16.-What do you think of yesterday's film? I think it deserves a prize A.Just so so. B.I'm afraid not. C.I have no idea. D.Fantastic 17.What do you know about the man? M:Do you believe my work experience is related to the job? W:Yes,certainly.But if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier A.The man didn't send an application letter. B.The man has no work experience. C.The man doesn't like the job. D.The man hasn't got the job. 18.What does the woman mean? M:Let's go to the movie after class. W:Well,I'll go if you really want to,but I'm a little bit tired. A.She wants to go to class. B.She is not interested in the movie C.She does not want to go to the movie. D.She thinks the man is too tired to go to the movie. 19.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? M:What do you think of the exam we took just now? W:I was expecting it to be easy,but in the middle of the first hour,I was still on the second question.I hardly had 90 time to finish the last question A.Classmates B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors. D.Acouple. 20.How much will the woman pay in all? W:I want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken. M:The pork is $4 a pound and the chicken is $2 a pound. A.$8 B.$10. C.$12. D.$14. 21.What does the woman suggest painting next? M:I've finished painting the door.Should we paint the walls next? W:No.I think we should start with the cupboards. A.The cupboards. B.The door. C.The walls. D.The room. 22.How does the man feel? M:The number of websites that end with"on"has reached more than 21 million according to this report. W:That stands for China,doesn't it? M:Yes.It's pretty impressive,I'd say. A.Depressed. B.Impressed. C.Frustrated. D.Embarrassed. 23.What will NORTH BY NATURE do if a lower price on any other site is found? PRICE With our "BEAT THE COMPETITION"pricing program,NORTH BY NATURE will not be undersold.We absolutely guarantee the lowest price available.In the event that you do find a site with a lower price,we will beat that price guaranteed. A.It will do nothing. B.It will raise its price. C.It will be undersold. D.It will lower its price. 24.What kind of job can you choose if you are good at writing? If you love to read or write consider becoming a librarian,publisher,writer or administrative assistant.Music and arts lovers should look into acting,visual arts,music or design work.Students who enjoy social studies can become urban planners,historians or human resource assistants. A.Designer. B.Urban planner. C.Administrative assistant. D.Human resource assistant. 25.Where does the excerpt come from? 91 Dear Peter. I am so sorry that I forgot to return the novel that I borrowed from you weeks ago.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.I'll send it to you by express mail as soon as possible. A.A letter of apology B.A letter of congratulation. C.Aletter of complaint. D.A letter of introduction. 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 W:I'm having a party tonight and I need some flowers.26 M:I'd recommend some tulips,and perhaps some lilies. W:Oh,lilies!How super!27 M:Would you like anything else? W:No,thanks.That'll be all. M:Would you like us to deliver this afternoon? W:Oh,please.28 M:Well,could I just have your name and address? W:Right.It's Brookes,16 North Park Road. M:I've got that.29 W:Jane White. M:I got it.Thank you. W:30 M:Oh,yes,madam.We accept that.That's fine. A.That would be lovely B.Is it all right to pay by credit card? C.I hadn't thought of those. D.What do you recommend? E.And your name please? 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 When I was five years old,my family lived in an old yellow house with a stream out back.On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor 31 Marie,who was two years older and quite a caring person.When the 92 rest of the kids were playing in the yard,she would take my hand and lead me down to the stream,where I could 32 on the bank.One day,I was sitting on the bank,moving my dirty toes in the soft warm mud,when Marie took something out of the pocket.It was a little boat,made of paper. "Papa made this for me,"she said33.I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show.Unfortunately,I had nothing in my pocket34a small plastic truck with only three wheels. Marie placed her boat in the water and said,"See my boat drifting down the stream?After a while that little stream will turn35a bigger stream and it will go a little faster.Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it 36 a big river,and the boat will go faster,and then it will be out in the ocean."Between the two of us,she was always the more37one. I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered 38I had something that could do the same."Have you ever seen the ocean,Willy?"Marie inquired gently. I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head,39I had a different answer prepared. "At the ocean,water reaches as far as you can see,and it's deep water,dark blue and green,"Marie explained. "Pretend that boat is a real boat,Willy.You and I could get in that boat and 40 all the way to the ocean." She gazed out at the stream 31.A.named B.titled C.viewed D.treated 32.A.lay B.lie C.live D.land 33.A.surprisingly B.strangely C.sadly D.proudly 34.A.but B.under C.with D.beside 35.A.out B.into C.off D.away 36.A.takes B.deepens C.leaves D.reaches 37.A.imagine B.imagining C.imagination D.imaginative 38.A.when B.how C.if D.though 39.A.thinking B.feeling C.wishing D.realizing 40.A.sail B.walk C.run D.fly 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分) 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Library Events 93 Kids Earth Day Art Contest February 11-March 8,2023 Del City Library Age Group:Kids Event Description:Exercise your creativity by joining the 2023 Kids Earth Day Art Contest!We're now accepting submissions from artists ages 5-12 in the following categories: 2D Art(painting,drawing,chalk art,etc.) Photography Fan Fiction/Fan Art Contest March 19-April 7,2023 Southern Oaks Library Age Group:Kids,Teens,Adults Event Description: The Southern Oaks Library Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest was founded by John Hilbert.In dedication to John's work,the contest continues to recognize the remarkable talents of people in our community. February 1,2023 is the first day to submit entries to the Southern Oaks Library Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest.The last day is March 10,2023. Oklahoma Contemporary-Art of Food Exhibit:Cardboard Vases Take Home Kit April 27-May 11,2023 Downtown Library Age Group:Adults Event Description: Oklahoma Contemporary's current exhibit,The Art of Food,explores how humans connect to food through the lens of over 30 different artists.Visit the museum to see works that challenge how we think of our relationship to food SO's Pen Pals Spring 2023 April17-27,2023 Southern Oaks Library Age Group:Kids,Teens,Adults 94 Event Description: Adults,Teens,Kids!Hi There!My name is Jessica!I am your Pen Pal Librarian here at Southern Oaks Library.Spring is in the air.School is almost over.Welcome to SO's Pen Pals Spring 2023. 41.What is the main purpose of Kids Earth Day Art Contest? A.To help kids read faster. B.To develop kids'creativity C.To protect the earth. D.To follow the category. 42.Kids who want to attend 2D Art activity should be at least A.4 years old B.5 years old C.11 years old D.12 years old 43.Who founded Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest? A.Teens with talents. B.People in the community.C.Jessica. D.John Hilbert. 44.When can people start to submit entries to Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest? A.Any time. B.On March 19 C.On April 7. D.On February 1. 45.Which event will you attend if you are interested in human connection to food? A.Kids Earth Day Art Contest B.Fan Fiction and Fan Art Contest C.Art of Food Exhibit D.SO's Pen Pals Spring 2023 46.How long will SO's Pen Pals Spring 2023 last? A.11 days. B.15 days. C.20 days. D.26 days. B Cruise ships,which sometimes carry as many as 5,000 passengers and workers,are like cities that travel across our seas.Cities produce a lot of rubbish,and so do cruise ships.But the rubbish from cities can be collected and taken away;this isn't true for the rubbish on cruise ships. On a one-week voyage ()cruise ships create more than 50 tons of rubbish and one million gallons of what is called "grey water"-that is,water from bathrooms,kitchens and washing machines.There is also 210,000 gallons of toilet waste.Most of this rubbish is send into the sea-some of it has been treated to make it safe,but some has not.This pollution kills some fish,or makes them dangerous for humans to eat as they have eaten polluted weeds and smaller fish in the sea.Pollution from cruise ships causes a problem for everything that lives in the sea,and that problem is sometimes passed on to humans,because they eat seafood. Plastic waste that may be thrown off ships and then floats on the surface of the water is extremely ( dangerous for creatures like dolphins,turtles and sea birds.These creatures often die from eating bags and other items made of plastic. 95 There are organizations which are trying to protect the seas of the world.They are working with governments in different countries to try to change the rules that govern (what can and cannot be put into the sea.Let's hope something is done to stop the pollution of our seas before it's too late 47.What is the passage mainly about? A.Cruise ships voyage. B.Toilet water from the ships. C.Sea pollution from cruise ships. D.Creatures living in the sea. 48.On a one-week voyage,the amount of"grey water"from cruise ships is about A.50 gallons B.5.000 gallons C.210,000 gallons D.1,000,000 gallons 49.What information can we get from the passage? A.Cruise ships are not big ships. B.Cruise ships create small amount of rubbish C.The rubbish from ships do harm to sea creatures. D.The rubbish from ships doesn't include plastic waste. 50.What are some organizations trying to do? A.To change the rules to protect the sea. B.To change the rules all by themselves. C.To make more cruise ships. D.To work in the government. 51.You may find the article in A.a poster B.a magazine C.a novel D.a guide book C Fake news is everywhere-you see it on your social media,and even on forwarded messages in your phone's group chats.Being able to spot fake news is an important aspect of life in the digital age.Here's a simple guide on how to spot fake news. Check the website and quality of the articles.Look at where the story comes from and read other articles on the site.Are they well written with proper citation ()or are they full of grammatical errors?You should also make sure that you are on a legal news website.Some fake sites use addresses similar to those of real news organizations.For example,a website that ends with.com might be real,while the one with.co is not. Moreover,remember to ask yourself,"Is it the whole truth?"Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it,but most of the facts and figures are made up.For example,the event and the people mentioned are real, but the quotes attributed to them and other facts are simply made up.Search for the same story on other credible websites to avoid being misled(误导). There are other steps you can take to check the information you receive.You can do a reverse image search Upload a photo to some image search engines to see where else it has been used and for what purpose.That will help you find out if a photograph is being falsely presented.You can also do some independent search.Check the 96 questionable piece of news against other news sources or fact-checking websites,which will help expose fake news and rumors. 52.The first paragraph of the passage is to A.illustrate the importance of social media B.explain the bad effects of fake news on social media C.introduce fake news as the topic of this passage D.show the author's attitude towards online fake news 53.Which of the following is probably a reason for the fast spread of fake news? A.The wide use of social media B.The rapid development of education C.The increasing number of newspaper readers. D.The great influence of news organizations in the digital age. 54.How can people avoid being cheated by fake news? A.Browsing websites ending with.co. B.Believing the forwarded messages without doubt. C.Taking the received information as definitely true D.Checking the received information on credible websites 55.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To exemplify what fake news is. B.To tell people how to identify fake news. C.To explain why there is so much fake news. D.To call on people to fight against fake news. 56.What does the underlined word"rumors"in the last paragraph mean? A.Untrue stories. B.Funny stories. C.Private stories. D.Secret stories. 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它 们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.But the rubbish from cities can be collected and taken away;this isn't true for the rubbish on cruise ships. 58.Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it,but most of the facts and figures are made up. 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 When you have to meet someone from a different culture,be prepared.If you understand cultural differences, 97 you'll be a better communicator-even before you open your mouth! In many Western cultures,men stand up before they are introduced to someone important.Standing up shows politeness and respect.After that,someone will usually offer to shake hands.But in the East,typical introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than shaking hands. Now,let's look at the simple introduction of shaking hands.Americans like a firm handshake.But the French prefer a light,short handshake.If you shake a Frenchman's hand the American way,he may think you're uncultured. People in Eastern European countries and some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes,too.Hugging after shaking hands is also a common introduction.Don't be scared or offended if you meet someone in Brazil and he gives you a hug.If you misinterpret this gesture,your friendship may not start well! The proper customs for eye contact vary between cultures,too.Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations.Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye may be understood as lack of trust,or maybe boredom.But in some African countries,too much eye contact can offend or sometimes have romantic meanings. Some people in Middle Eastern countries may appear to have their eyes half-closed while talking to you.Although it might seem like they're tired or bored,such behavior is normal and should not be taken personally. Passage outline Supporting details Importance of understanding .With the knowledge of cultural differences,you can 59 more cultural differences smoothly and effectively. .Westerners usually stand up and then shake hands with each other. Different responses to introduction .Easterners often 60 to each other. .Americans like to shake hands 61. Different ways of handshake .Frenchmen like a light and short handshake. Different meanings of hug .Brazilians like to give you a hug.which may be offensive in your culture. .To Westerners,regular eye contact is62 Different customs for eye contact .To some Africans,too much eye contact may be offensive or sometimes romantic. 63.现在许多年轻人将使用过的物品放在网上交易，请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 内容包括：(1)你所知道的网上二手物品交易现象：（提示：相关网站：学习用品如书籍、纸笔：生活用 品如衣服、鞋包；电子设备如手机、电脑等) 98 (2)列举你或同学、亲友的相关经历： (3)你对网上二手物品交易的看法。 (提示：省钱、环保、便捷等；注意避免不当交易及上当受骗) 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 My Views on Buying and Selling Second-hand Items Online 99 江苏省2024年中职职教高考文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.An expert,together with some assistants,for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A.has left B.have left C.is leaving D.are leaving 2.She suddenly heard someoneat the door when she was drawing a picture. A.knock B.knocked C.knocking D.is knocking 3.IA you somewhere,but I can't recall your name. A.must see B.must have seen C.need see D.need have seen 4.A new phone costs about of a second-hand one. A.three times the price B.the price of three times C.as much as three times the price D.three times more than the price 5.▲，I would give you a hand A.If I am there B.If I was there C.Were I there D.I am there 6.She devoted herself her career in medicine A.in B.at C.to D.on 7.Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to their appointments before going to see the doctor. A.confirm B.uniform C.inform D.reform 8.We are all about the future and believe our life will get better. A.anxious B.sad C.disappointed D.optimistic 9.I don't think that Tom's proposal will work. A.actively B.passively C.extremely D.practically 10.Would you pleasethe TV while I am studying? A.turn down B.turn up C.take off D.take up 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11.-I am so hungry.I can hardly walk any further. 100江苏省2015年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 01-05:A、D、B、A、B 06-10:C、B、D、B、A 11-15:C、B、C、B、D 16-20:B、A、A、D、A 21-25:C、B、D、C、C 26-30:B、D、C、E、A 31-35:B、D、C、D、C 36-40:A、D、D、C、B 41-45:D、B、B、C、A 46-50:D、A、B、A、D 51-56:C、B、D、A、C、C 57:好的礼貌增添你的形象，而生气的脸让穿着漂亮的你看起来很丑。 58:看起来很清楚的是那些活的长的人得益于一特殊的遗传基因。 59:information 61:opportunities 62:entertainment 63:safe 写作：略。 江苏省2016年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 1-5:DAACB 6-10:BCDBC 11-15:BAABA 16-20:BDCBB 21-25:DDCBB 26-30:BDECA 31-35:BACAB 36-40:CBADC 41-46:DCABCB 47-51:BADBC 52-56:CABAC 57.略 58.略 59、airport60、2706l、interest62、telephone 书面表达：略 2 江苏省2017年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 1-5:DBBAC 6-10:CDCBA 11-15:ACDAD 16-20:DDCBB 21-25:DABCD 26-30:CDEAB 31-35:ACCBA 36-40:BDDCD 41-45:CBCBA 46-50:DCABC 51-56:DADBBC 57:医生们还建议跑步者在参加跑步比赛前确保身体健康。 58:如果你没作任何考虑恰好按照他们的要求去做了，那么你很可能会被骗并损失一些钱。 59:advanced 60:grow 61:properly 62:lack 63:略 江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1 6 B 11 D 16 B 21 A 26 D 31 A 36 C 2 B 7 C 12 B 17 B 22 D 27 A 32 B 37 D 3 D P A 13 C 18 C 23 A 28 & 33 B 38 C 9 B 14 B 19 D 24 C 29 C 34 C 39 J 10 D 15 D 20 D 25 C 30 E 35 40 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题：第4158题每小题2分， 第5962题每小题1分，共40分) 41 D 45 B 49 D 53 A 42 46 A 50 A 54 43 D 47 B 51 C 55 44 48 D 52 c 56 B 第六节（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分，考生须根据所提供的英语句子及文章的上下文，将句子翻译成 中文。根据情况酌情扣分) 57.但是对她来说更为重要的是，(1分)这个世界见证了这项技术1权掌握在孩子们的手中。(1分) 58.如果太多的陌生人逗留在图书馆里，(1分)这里将成为一个吵闹的地方，(0.5分)我们难以安静地 学习。(0.5分) 第七节（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 59.help 60.prepared 61.lasts 62.balance 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 63.参考范文 Let's Go on Using Shared Bikes In recent years,shared bikes have become very popular in China,especially in cities.They have exerted great influence on people's life. To begin with,shared bikes are a cheap means of transportation and they can bring great convenience. Moreover,shared bikes also reduce people's reliance on automobiles,thus saving energy and improving traffic conditions.Meanwhile,shared bikes save space,too.They produce no pollution and are good for environmental protection In a word,we should encourage more individuals to go on using shared bikes.We also hope that there will be effective management so that they can be taken good care of by every user.Come on,let's get on shared bikes and work together to build a green,environment-friendly and beautiful China. 江苏省2019年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 01-05:CBDAD 06-10:BCBAB 11-15:BABCD 16-20:CDABC 21-25:CDABC 26-30:BACED 31-35:ADBBA 36-40:CDCAB 41-46:BBCDAC 47-51:DCAAB 52-56:DCBCD 57、举个例子，假如有个朋友想向你借钱，你会说“我希望能帮助你，但是我自己也缺钱。” 58、一位青年，不像大部分乘客那样尽力冲下飞机，而是停下来帮助一位残疾的女士。 59、Helps60、Feeling61、Reasons 62、following 63.略 6 江苏省2020年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 一、单选 1-5 CDBCB 6-10 DCCAB 11-15 CBBDB 16-20ABABC 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CEDAB 二、完型 31-35 CACBD 36-40ABDDC 三、阅读 41-46 DBCBCC 47-51 BCADA 52-56 ACDBB 四、翻译 57他下决心找到能使卡通人物动起来的更好方法，这样卡通人物看起来就有了生命（活了）。 58.我知道了鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。 五、 59.decided/determined 60.greatly 61.repeat 62.courage 书面表达：略 江苏省2021年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 第一部分：语言知识运用 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.E 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.C 34A 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.B 第二部分：阅读理解 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.c 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.B 第一节：翻译句子 57.但是现在我要告诉大家的是，与其专注于做我们爱做的事，不如专注于爱我们做的事。。 58.当太阳落山时，人们用小灯点亮他们的家，并且和他们所爱的人一起享受美味的传统食物。 第七节：任务型阅读(4分) 59.replace 60.it 61.than 62.Repeated 第三部分：书面表达：略 江苏省2022年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 1-5 CABAA 6-10 BDACA 11-15ACBAC 16-20 ACCBA 21-25 DDBBD 26-30 CDAEB 31-35 BADCD 36-40 BCCBA 41-46ACAACB 47-51 CDDBC 52-56 ABCDA 59.save 60.forget 61.instead 62.baskets 书面表达：略 江苏省2023年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 1 A 1 A 21 A 31 A 41 B 51 小 2 C 12 C 22 B 32 B 42 B 52 0 3 B 13 A 23 D 33 D 43 53 A 4 C 14 B 24 34 A 44 0 54 D 15 C 25 A 35 B 45 55 公 6 B 16 D 26 D 36 D 46 56 7 B 17 D 27 C 37 D 47 C 8 D 18 C 28 A 38 C 48 D 9 B 19 A 29 E 39 C 49 C 10 C 20 30 B 40 A 50 A 57、但是，城市里的垃圾可以被收集起来并清理掉， 而游轮上的垃圾则不然。 58、有些时候，虚假新闻故事可能包含一些事实，但其中的大多数事实和数据都是伪造的。 59、communicate 60、bow 61、firmly 62、appreciated 10 江苏省2024年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态与语法一致。句意：一位专家和几位助手将于下周前往南京协助这项工作。 结合时间状语“next week”可知，该句应为一般将来时。leave为趋向性动词，可用现在进行时态表将来， 谓语动词结构为be doing。主语“An expert'”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 2.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她正在画画的时候，突然听到有人敲门。根据句意可知，“she”在画 画时听见某人正在敲门。hear sb doing“听见某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作补语，补充说明“sb.” 正在实施的动作，符合此语境。故选C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我以前一定在某处见过你，只是我想不起你的名字。根据“but I can't recall your name”中的“but”的转折关系可知，我之前肯定见过对方。“must+have+过去分词”意为“过去一 定…，以前一定…”，是对过去情况有把握的推测，符合题意。故答案选B。 4.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达方式。句意：一个新手机的价格是二手手机的三倍。倍数三种表达方式为：①倍数 词+as+原级+as+比较对象；②倍数词+名词(length,size,depth,weight,price等度量词)+of件比较对象；③ 倍数词+比较级+than+比较对象。只有A项表述正确。故选A项。 5.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意：如果我在那里，我会帮你一把。分析句子可知，该句为虚拟语 气，与现在事实相反时if引导的条件句系动词应用wre。if引导的虚拟条件状从可用部分倒装句替换，此 时省掉if。故选C。 11 6.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：她献身于医学事业。A.in在…以内：B.at向，朝：C.to向， 朝着；D.on在…上。根据短语结构devote oneself to.“献身于…”可知，题中需用介词to。故答案选 C。 7.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些医院要求人们在去看医生之前给前台打电话确认预约。A.confirm确 认：B.uniform统一；C.inform告知；D.reform改革。结合句意可知，此处指医院要求病人在看医生前“确 认”预约信息。故选B。 8.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都对未来感到乐观，相信我们的生活会变得越来越好。A.anxious 焦虑的；B.sad伤心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.optimistic乐观的。后半句表示我们相信生活会越来越 好，故我们对未来应是感到“乐观”。故选D。 9.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我认为汤姆的提案实际上不会奏效。A.actively积极地；B.passively被动 地；C.extremely极端地：D.practically实际上。根据“Tom's proposal will work”可知，汤姆的提案实际 上不会奏效。故选D。 10.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：可以请你在我学习的时候把电视的声音调小吗？A.turn down调小： B.turn up调大；C.take off脱衣服，飞机起飞，事业腾飞；D.take up从事，占领，占据。根据句“while I am studying”可知，说话人正在学习，要求对方把电视声音调小。故选A。 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 I1.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：一我太饿了。我几乎不能再继续走了。一我也不能了。我们去餐厅吃点东 西吧。“neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“主语也一样不…”，用来表达与上文所述否定情况一 2 样的情况。故选B项。 12.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一别担心，杰克。医生说只是流感。一那我就放心了。我会告诉我妈妈没 什么大碍的。A.What a relief!那我就放心了；B.Congratulations!恭喜；C.How surprising!真没想到；D.I'm so sorry!真遗憾，我很抱歉。对方安慰杰克不要担心，结合答语可知，此处应表示杰克放下心来。故选A。 13.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一恐怕我不能在两周内完成这项任务。一慢慢来。A.Go ahead,please.请 继续；B.That's right.那是对的；C.Take your time.慢慢来；D.Hurry up.快一点。根据上文“I'm afraid I can't complete the task within two weeks.(恐怕我不能在两周内完成这项任务。)”可知，这里表示安慰对方， 让对方不要着急。故选C。 14.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一怀特小姐，谢谢你的邀请。我玩得很开心。一你这么说我很高兴。A.'m glad to hear that.你这么说我很高兴；B.I think so.我这么认为；C.It's not good enough.还不够好；D.No doubt. 毫无疑问。根据语境可知，主人对客人的满意感到开心。故选A项。 15.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一你想今天下午和我一起去购物吗？一太遗憾了。今天下午我要上英语课。 A.What a pity太遗憾了！B.I'd love to!我很想去！C.不客气！D.绝不。根据“I have English classes this afternoon..(今天下午我要上英语课。)”可知，此处是对没法一起去购物表示遗憾。故选A项。 16.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女：约翰，作为公司的新员工，你不知道明天的会议，是吧？男：是的， 我不知道。非常感谢你告诉我，苏珊。问题：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据第一句中“as a new comer to this firm”可知约翰是公司的新员工，他们之间是同事关系，此对话最可能在办公室中发生。故答 案选B。 17.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。女：我的助理今天没来。我必须独自做这个实验。男：哦，不。为了安全起见， 13 你不能没有助手。问题：这位女士有什么问题？根据“My assistant is absent today..I have to do the experiment alone.”可知，这位女士需要做实验，可她的助手没有来。故选B项。 18.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。女：什么时候出发？男：7：30。我们只有55分钟的时间通过海关和检查行李。问 题：对话发生在什么时候？根据问题“What's the time for departure?”和答复“7：30”可知，启程时间是 7:30。根据“That only leaves us55 minutes(那只留给我们55分钟)”，从7：30倒推55分钟可知，现在是 6:35。故选B项。 19.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：一成人票15美元，儿童票半价。一好的，我要三张成人票和两张儿童票。 A.20 dollars20美元；B.40 dollars40美元：C.60 dollars60美元；D.80 dollars80美元。问题：这位男士 买票一共要花多少钱？根据“Tickets are fifteen dollars for an adult,and kids'tickets are half price.”可知，一 张成人票15美元，一张儿童票7.5美元，3张成人票加两张儿童票一共60美元。故选C。 20.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女：吉姆，你整个下午都在用电脑。在干什么？男：我在为学校论文搜 索玛雅文化。我需要下周一交。只剩下两天了。问题：吉姆这个周末要做什么？根据“I am searching for Mayan culture for a school paper.I need to hand it in next Monday.”可知，吉姆要在周末写一篇学校论文。故 选C项。 21.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：一欢迎回来，布莱克先生。你想要和上次一样的发型吗？一实际上，这个 月我想有点不一样。你能把头顶多剪短一点吗？一当然。请保持不动。剪刀非常锋利。问题：这位男士来 这里做什么？A.To get some headache pills.去买点头痛药片；B.To have a haircut.去理发；C.To take a physical examination.去体检；D.To do some shopping.去购物。根据“Please keep still..The scissors are extremely sharp.(请保持不动。剪刀非常锋利。)”可知，这位男士正在理发。故选B项。 22.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：男：露西，你通常怎么处理你的旧衣服？女：我不喜欢扔掉它们，所以我 通常会把它们送给那些需要的人。你呢？男：我的旧衣服通常会送到ThredUP,一家在线二手商店。问题： 14 这位女士通常如何处理她的I旧衣服？根据“I usually give them to those who need(我通常会把它们送给那些 需要的人)”可知，露西会把旧衣服捐给他人。故选C。 23.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。女：尼克又是怎么出来的？我以为我把宠物门关上了。尼克打破门出来了吗？男： 没有，我打开了。尼克老是叫，我只好让他出去了。问题：说话者在谈论什么？根据“How did Nick get out again'?”和“Nick was barking”可知，他们在谈论宠物狗是如何出去的。故选A项。 24.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：发言者主要在说什么？根据“Many young people find that the Internet is a good place to make friends..(许多年轻人发现互联网是一个交友的好地方。)”可知，本段主要讲的是网络带来 的好处。故选A项。 25.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这大概是谁的演讲？根据“.and I'll tell you in detail about our traveling programmes.(我会向大家详细介绍我们的旅行计划。)”可推知，应是导游向大家介绍旅行计划，演讲人为 导游。故选D 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 【答案】26.E27.D28.C29.A30.B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话。对话中格林先生与史密斯的助理露西重新约定了双方见面的时间。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Good morning,Mr.Green.(早上好，格林先生。)”可知，此处应为致电的一方介绍自己。选项 E“我是ABC公司的汤姆·格林”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据语境及答语“But you have an appointment with our manager,Mr.Smith.(但是你和我们的经理史密斯先 生有约。)”可知，此处应为格林先生表达自己致电的原因。选项D“我打电话是想告诉你，我今天下午要 飞北京。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 15 根据“Let me have a check.(让我查看一下。)”及后文的“3o'clock?That's fine.(三点钟？没问题。)”可知， 此处应为格林先生询问露西某个时间是否合适，且应排除与三点钟有关的选项。选项C“要不要把时间定 到九点？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据答语“3o'clock?That's fine.(三点钟？没问题。)”可知，此处应为露西建议把时间改到三点钟。选项 A“下午三点怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“3o'clock?That's fine..(三点钟？没问题。)”可知，双方约定好了时间，此处应为露西表达自己会转 达此事。选项B“我会告诉他在办公室等您。”符合语境。故选B。 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.A36.D37.D 38.B39.C40.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了落基山脉的地理位置、地形地貌、形成历史及动植物情况。 【31题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉绵延4800多公里，贯穿美国和加拿大。A.wids弯曲前进，蜿蜒而行；B extends延伸；C.expands扩大，扩张；D.spreads传播，打开。根据“The Rocky Mountain Chain...for more than4,8O0 km through the United States and Canada”中的“through”可看出这里是在描述山脉延伸、贯穿两 国的走势。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该地区因滑雪胜地和野生动物而闻名。A.is famous for因…而闻名：B.is infamous for因…而臭名昭著；C.is related to与…联系；D.is connected to与…有关联。从“ski resorts (滑雪胜地)”可看出这一地区十分有名气。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一些美国和加拿大的国家公园能在那里被找到。A.can be built能被建造；B.can be found能被找到；C.can be organized能被组织；D.can be recognized能被认出。本文是在介绍落基山脉的 现状，国家公园已经存在，能被找到。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉的主要山脉包括南落基山脉、中落基山脉、北落基山脉、加拿大落基山脉、 塞尔温山脉和麦肯齐山脉以及布鲁克斯山脉。A.include包括（侧重涵盖内容或组成部分）；B.exclude不 包括；C.involve牵涉，涉及（侧重相关人物或事件）；D.combine(使)结合，组合。此句在描述落基山 16 脉主脉的构成，后面列举的是其构成部分。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：松树林覆盖于南落基山脉低坡之上。A.cover覆盖；B.recover恢复（健康，精神， 体力)；C.uncover揭露，发现：D.discover发现，找到。根据松林与低坡两者的关系可以，前者覆盖在 后者之上。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉形成于六千五百万年前。A.founded创办，成立（侧重人为创立）：B.established 建立，设立（侧重人为建立）；C.constructed构造，建造（侧重人为建造）；D.formed构成：使成形（可 人为，可天然成形)。落基山脉是天然形成的。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：山侧有曾经生活在海洋岩石中的动物的化石，还有存在于炎热的地球内部的岩 石。A.as long as和…一样长；B.as far as直到，远到；C.as soon as一…就…；D.as well as以及， 还有。此句在描述山侧岩层特征，动物化石和地球内部岩石都是其所含物质，是并列关系。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当欧洲人首次到达北美时，那里曾生活着许多印第安部落。A.are used to living 现在习惯生活；B.used to live曾经生活；C.are used to live被用来生活（词义不合理）；D.used to living (无此结构)。根据“arrived”的谓语时态可知，此句是在讲述过去的情况。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查定从关系词辨析。句意：第一批到达落基山脉的欧洲人是西班牙探险家，他们于1598年在现在的新 墨西哥州圣达菲附近建立了一个殖民地。A.hat(限制性定从中用来指代人或事物)；B.whose(定从中 作定语，指代人的或物的)；C.who(定从中作主语或宾语，用来指代人)；D.whom(定从中作宾语或 表语，用来指代人)。分析句子可知，“ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe.New Mexico. inl598.”是非限制性定从，修饰先行词“Spanish explorers”(人)，且在非限制性定从中作主语。故选C 项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：l9世纪探险者和移民西进之时，落基山脉使得交通运输十分艰难。A.convenient 方便的，便利的；B.easy容易的，不费力的；C.necessary必要的，必需的：D.difficult困难的，费力的。 根据“The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868.”可知，首条铁路建造的时 间比较晚，那时落基山脉路途艰险，使得交通运输极为不易。故选D项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22题；第41一58题每小题2分，第59一62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A 【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。关于博物馆活动的介绍。 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“Twice a day on Saturdays,.Sundays and public holidays.(周六、周日和节假日一天两 次。)”可知Discovery Talks在周末和节假日是一天两次。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“In nature observation tours,.children go outdoors to observe things in the natural world, including plants,.animals,minerals and fossils.(在自然观察之旅中，儿童可以到户外观察大自然中的事物，包 括植物、动物、矿物和化石。)”可知儿童参加Nature Observation Tours能够到户外活动。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“Observe the stars visible in each season through the Museum's astronomical telescopes. (在每个季节借助博物馆的天文望远镜观察可见的星星。)”可知儿童可以通过博物馆的天文望远镜在晴朗 的夜空观察到星星。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“Children learn for themselves as they work on experiments,accompanied by specialist researchers.(孩子们在专家的陪同下自己进行实验学习。)”可知Fun Science Labs中实验的目的是让孩子们 自己学习。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查推理判断。根据“ncredible natural phenomena are going on all around us.(令人难以置信的自然现象时 刻都在我们周围发生。)”可知如果对自然现象感兴趣会被The Wonders of Nature:Physics Lab所吸引。故 选D。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“Children and students who want to apply for the programme will be required to visit any museums up to 10 times..(希望申请该项目的儿童和学生需要参观任何博物馆最多10次。)”可知申请该项 目的儿童参观至少10次博物馆是被要求的。故选C。 B 【答案】47.B48.A49.D50.A 51.A 【解析】 18 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一篇关于一只在印度甘蔗田里被发现的15天大的小豹子的故事。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The youngster is waiting for his mother to return from hunting rats,.hare,and deer..(这只小 豹子在等待他的妈妈从捕猎老鼠、野兔和鹿后归来)”可知，猎豹妈妈是出去捕猎老鼠、野兔和鹿。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With so many humans around,.Mom is too nervous to return to her baby..(由于周围有很多 人类，母豹太紧张了，不敢回到她的孩子身边。)”可知，猎豹妈妈不能返回到她的宝宝身边是因为她发现 有很多人在周围工作。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cub seems healthy but dehydrated.(小豹子看起来健康但脱水了。)”可知他的身体 极度缺水。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At dusk,the rescuers place the cub exactly where they found him..Then she spots her baby on the ground.(在黄昏时分，救援人员将小豹子放回他们发现它的地方…然后她发现了地上的孩子。)” 可知小豹子是通过被放在了被发现的地方并被他妈妈找到了这种方式和猎豹妈妈团聚的。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily,the harvesters know what to do:They call an animal rescue organization called Wildlife SOS.(幸运的是，收割者们知道该怎么做：他们联系了一个名为Wildlife SOS的动物救援组织。)” 可知收割者发现野生小豹子后救助了它，说明救助者是有野生动物保护的意识的。故选A。 C 【答案】52.C53.C54.A55.B56.D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了克莱特曼博士对早上起床困难的新解释一每日能量周期。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.(一天中你感觉精力最充沛的时候，就是你的体温周期达到顶峰的时候。)”可推知， 精力越充沛，体温就会越高。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle..(每个人每天都有一个能 量周期。)”及第二段中的“For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.(对有些人来说，体温峰值出现在上午。对其他人来说，则是在下午或傍晚。)”可推 19 知，不同的人有不同的能量周期。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.(当丈夫和妻子意识到这些能量周期的含 义以及每个家庭成员的能量周期时，许多家庭争吵就会结束。)”可推知，如果家庭成员不知道彼此的能量 周期，他们可能会发生冲突。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If your energy is low in the morning,but you have an important job to do early in the day,.rise before your usual hour.(如果你早上精力不济，但又有重要的工作要做，那就在平常时间之前 起床。)”可知，人们如何在精神低谷时，可以通过改变他们习惯的日常生活规律来保持精力充沛地工作。 故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的最后一段列举了一些节省精力的方法，例如起床时打哈欠、伸懒腰、前一天把衣服铺 好等，即如何为日后的使用而节省精力。故选D。 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它 们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.【答案】人类不知道这个小家伙独自生活了多久，但他们知道，如果没有妈妈的照顾和食物，这个小 家伙活不过一个星期。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句和单宾从句。分析句子可知，“The humans don't know(人类不知道)”的谓语主动词 “know”后，接由how long引导的宾语从句“how long the little one has been alone(这个小家伙独自生活了 多久)”，从句用现在完成时强调动作从过去持续到现在：表转折关系的并列连词“but(但是)”连接另一 个主从复合，“they know(他们知道)”的谓语主动词“know”后，接由“that”引导的宾语从句“he won't survive for more than a week without care and food from his mom(如果没有妈妈的照顾和食物，这个小家伙活 不过一个星期)”。故本句译为：人类不知道这个小家伙独自生活了多久，但他们知道，如果没有妈妈的照 顾和食物，这个小家伙活不过一个星期。 58.【答案】你不能改变你的能量循环，但你可以学着让你的生活更适应它。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列复合句和动词短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由but连接的并列复合句，but“但是”， 20 表示转折；can't“不能”，表能力；change your energy cycle“改变你的能量循环”；learn to make“学会 使”；make your life fit“让你的生活适应”；better“更好地，wel的比较级。故本句译为：你不能改变你 的能量循环，但你可以学着让你的生活更好地适应它。 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 【答案】 59.preparing 60.better 61.connected/combined 62.designers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Z世代在学习方式、工具、资源上的创新。 【59题详解】 "They aren't interested in simply showing up for class and taking notes that they'll memorize for an exam later on.(他们对只是简单的在课堂上现身，并记录他们为之后的考试要记忆的东西并不感兴趣。)”可知他 们课后为考试做准备并不感兴趣，为…做准备为prepare for sth.,且instead of后接动名词。故填preparing。 【60题详解】 "51%of the Gen Z'ers surveyed said they learned best by doing while only 12%said they learned through listening(51%受访的Z世代说通过“做”他们学的最好，然后只有12%的受访者说他们通过“听”来学 习)。”可知通过“做”比通过“听”的学习效果要更好。故填better。. 【61题详解】 "They don't think education should be any different and believe they should be able to connect academic experiences to personal experiences through these same tools.(他们认为教育不应该有所不同，并且认为他们能 够通过同样的工具将学术经历和个人经历连接起来。)”可知他们认为学术经历和个人经历应该被连接。 should be此处为被动语态。故填connected/combined: 【62题详解】 "And many are even taking this spirit to drive changes in college courses,as they show a strong interest in designing their own learning path in college.(许多Z世代大学生甚至将这种精神带入到大学课程的学习中， 表现出对设计自己学习路径的浓厚兴趣。)”可知他们想成为自己学习路径的设计师。故填designers。 21 63.在校园里、在大街上、在公园里、在旅游景点，你会看到越来越多的人穿着汉服。请谈谈你对此现象 的看法。 (1)你所了解的汉服热现象。 (提示：穿汉服的群体如青少年、大学生、中老年人：穿汉服的场所如校园、公园、旅游景点；穿汉服的 时间如节假日、日常生活中) (2)你自己是否愿意尝试穿汉服？为什么？ (3)你对汉服受到大众喜爱的看法。 (提示：传统文化、文化自信、时尚、美丽、舒适等) 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 【答案】 My Views on the Craze for Hanfu In recent years,more and more people are wearing Hanfu,the traditional Chinese clothing.I see students wearing it at school,people walking in the streets,and even grandparents at the park.It's really cooll I want to try Hanfu too,because it looks beautiful and traditional,with pretty designs and flowing shapes that show our culture.I think wearing Hanfu makes us proud of our culture,as it's a part of our history and identity I'm happy to see so many people like Hanfu.It shows that we value our traditional culture and want to keep it alive.I hope more people will wear Hanfu in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文属于议论文。要求考生描述汉服热现象，表达自己是否愿意尝试汉服的意愿，以及分析汉服 受大众喜爱的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 近年来：In recent years-→Over the past few years 穿汉服：wearing Hanfu-→dressing in Hanfu 传统中国服饰：the traditional Chinese clothing-→traditional Chinese garments 传承：keep it alive-pass down 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 I'm happy to see so many people like Hanfu.It shows that we value our traditional culture and want to keep 22 it alive I'm happy to see so many people like Hanfu,because it shows that we value our traditional culture and want to keep it alive 【点睛】【高分句型l】I want to try Hanfu too,because it looks beautiful and traditional,with pretty designs and flowing shapes that show our culture..(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It shows that we value our traditional culture and want to keep it alive.(运用了that引导的宾语 从句) 23 江苏省2025年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语答案 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词和名词的双重所有格。句意：这个周末我将和我的一个朋友去打篮球。A.y 我的，形容词性物主代词；B.me我，人称代词宾格；C.I我，人称代词主格；D.mine我的，名词性物主 代词。“a friend of..”是名词的双重所有格，结构为“名词+of+名词性物主代词/'s所有格”，此处应用 mine。故选D。 2.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：秘密会议就是在这所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导强调句， 强调句的结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”，在此句中强调地点状语“in this house”, 故填that。故选A。 3.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：一你昨天去他的生日聚会了吗？一不，我没有被邀请。根 据“Did you go to his birthday party yesterday?”可知，此处回答过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语 “I”与谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态wasn't invited,表示“没有被邀 请”。故选C。 4.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：下课后请把第二课的课文再复习一遍。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句， “Please+动词原形”构成祈使句，表示请求、命令等语气，这里是请对方课后再把第二课的课文复习一 遍，所以用动词原形go over。故选D。 5.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你越努力，你得到的结果就越好。hard努力地（副词，比较级harder): 24 good好的（形容词，比较级better)。根据选项可知，本句是“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”的固定结构， 意为“越…，就越.”。第一空修饰动词work,表示“努力工作”，应用副词hard的比较级harder: 第二空修饰名词result,表示“好的结果”，应用形容词good的比较级better。故选B。 6.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。弗兰克是个聪明的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲。A.on在…上：B.to 朝着；C.of关于；D.in在…里面。固定短语be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”，根据“are proud” 可知，空处应用介词of。故选C。 7.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她仍然微笑着。A.because因为；B.although虽 然：C.since由于；D.if如果。根据句意可知，虽然她输了比赛，但仍然保持微笑。故选B。 8.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：南京是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。thousand 不可以单独使用，可以和o连用，用复数形式，表示“成千上万的”，也可以前面加数词，使用单数形式， 表示“几千”，结合选项可知，本句应用thousands of修饰名词tourists,表示成千上万的游客。故选A。 9.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：一你在这个小房子里住了多久了？一自2000年以来。A.How old 几岁；B.How long多久：C.How much多少；D.How soon多久以后。根据答语“Since2000.”可知，询 问的是在小房子住了多长时间，应使用how long来提问。故选B。 10.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：外面很黑，什么都看不清楚。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某事 物：C.anything任何事物：D.everything所有事物。根据“It was very dark outside(外面很黑)”可知，看不 清事物，空处用表否定之意的代词，作主语。故选A。 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11.【答案】B 25 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一今天很热。放学后去游泳怎么样？一好主意。A.Well done干得 好：B.Good idea好主意；C.Good luck祝你好运；D.Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“How about going swimming after school?”可知，空处应对对方提出游泳的建议作出积极的回应，表示“好注意”。故选B。 12.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一我希望你不介意我关上窗户。一一点也不。A.I'mfie我很好：B. You're right你说的对；C.Of course当然；D.Not at all一点也不。根据“I hope you don't mind my closing the window.”可知，应表示不介意对方关上窗户，Not at all表示一点也不介意，符合语境。故选D。 13.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一你愿意和我们一起去参加晚会吗？一我很想去，但我要先去看我奶 奶。A.I'd like to我很想去；B.Don't say that别这么说；C.Yes,please是的，请；D.No,I wouldn't不，我 不会。根据“Would you like to go to the party with us'?”和“butI'll visit my grandma first'”可知，我很乐意 去参加晚会，但是要去看望奶奶。故选A。 14.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一我和妈妈准备去杭州度假。一 祝你旅途愉快。A.Glad to meet you 很高兴见到你；B.With pleasure我很愿意；C.Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；D.No problem没问题。根据 “My mother and I are going to Hangzhou for a holiday.”可知，对方要去旅行，应向对方表达美好祝愿“Have a nice trip”。故选C。 15.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一打扰一下，有五个人的桌子吗？一请走这边。窗边那张桌子可以吗？ A.It'sall right好的；B.This way这边走；C.You are welcome不客气；D.Help yourself请随意。根据“sthe one near the window OK?”可知，此处应是服务员给顾客带路，“This way”符合语境。故选B。 16.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士去年买那件大衣花了多少钱？根据“I bought this coat for200yuam. (我花2O0元买了这件外套。)”和“but last year I bought my husband the same one for only half the price(但去 年我给我丈夫买了一模一样的，只花了一半的钱)”可知，这位女士去年买那件大衣花了100元。故选D。 26 17.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这段对话很有可能发生在哪里？根据“Here comes the bus and it's air-conditioned.(公共汽车来了，车上有空调。)”可知，他们很有可能在公交车站等公交车。故选B。 18.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：人们会怎么做？根据“We'd better move to the other line.(我们最好排到另 一个队伍中去。)”可知，他们要改变排队的队伍。故选A。 19.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位男士的话是什么意思？根据“Let's walk around the lake in the park.(咱 们在公园绕着湖走走吧。)”可知，男士建议在公园走走。故选B。 20.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：银行周六几点关门？根据“It opens at9:O0 am and closes at4:O0pmon weekdays,on Saturdays it closes one hour earlier at3:O0pm,and it is closed on Sundays..(它在工作日的上午9 点开门，下午4点关门：在星期六，它会提前一小时，在下午3点关门：星期天不营业。)”可知，在星期 六，它会提前一小时，在下午3点关门。故选C。 21.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位女士是什么意思？根据“Take your time.(不用着急。)”可知，这位女 士的意思是不用着急完成这项工作，可以慢慢来，也就是告诉这位男士不要太担心时间。故选D。 22.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位女士的话暗示了什么？根据“He hasn't even packed his luggage.(他甚 至还没有收拾他的行李。)”可知，杰克没有收拾好行李。由此可知，他没有准备好。故选A。 23.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个女人是做什么的？根据“Just a minute,sir.Sorry,.we haven't any singles left.But we could let you have a double room for the same price..(请稍等一下，先生。抱歉，我们这儿的单人 间已经没有空房了。不过，我们可以用相同的价格为您安排一间双人间。)”可知，此类对话内容（如处理 27 客房预订、价格调整等)符合酒店前台接待员(receptionist)的职责。这个女人是一位酒店接待员，即“A hotel receptionist'”。故选D。 24.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：说话者如何看待她在城市里的工作和生活？根据“Idon't get any money from my work,but that's OK.I love my work here,and I'm learning a lot about the people here.Before I go back to continue my education,.I want to travel around..(我从工作中没有得到任何报酬，但这没关系。我喜欢这里 的工作，并且我正在了解很多关于这里的人的事情。在我回去继续学业之前，我想四处旅行。)”可知，说 话者无偿工作却认为没关系，并且还想继续学业，四处旅行。由此可知，说话者感觉工作和生活很有意义， 即“Very rewarding'”。故选C。 25.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：以下哪个论断最有可能是说话者同意的？根据“I agree that one shouldn't follow fashion without having his or her own judgement.(我同意一个人不应该没有自己的判断就追随时 尚，)”、“it's good for people to keep up with fashion(人们跟上时尚是有好处的)”和“If all the people follow the same fashion,there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.(如果所有的人都追求同样的时 尚，就不会有多样性，整个社会就会无聊。)”可知，说话者想表达我们应该在有自己判断的基础上追求时 尚。故选D。 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.E30.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一通关于租车咨询的电话对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“HelIo,Ms.I am calling to ask you some questions about car renting.(你好，女士。我打电话是想问 一些关于租车的问题。)”可知，此处是旅行社工作人员询问来电者需求，选项B“我能为您做些什么？” 符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据答语“I want to book a car with Sunshine Travel online.(我想在阳光旅行社网上预订一辆车。)”可知， 28 工作人员进一步询问来电者具体想做什么，选项D“是什么困扰着你？”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“You may book directly with the renting company at866-7925.(您可以直接拨打866-7925向租车公 司预订。)”可知，工作人员告知了预订电话，这里男士表示会采取行动，选项A“我会打电话确认我的预 订。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Do I need to pay for the cancellation?(取消预订需要付费吗？)”可知，男士又有了新问题，此处 表示礼貌过渡，选项E“您真好！”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for your help.(感谢您的帮助。)”可知，这里是工作人员回应感谢，选项C“如果您 还有其他问题，随时联系。”符合语境。故选C。 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.D37.A38.A 39.C40.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了跨文化交流中存在的困难。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：或者他们可能会忽视来自另一个试图发展人际关系的人的信号。A.who指人，在定 语从句中作主宾表；B.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾表；C.whose在定语从句中作定语：D.whomever 无论谁，不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“.is trying to develop a relationship.”为定语从句，先 行词为“another person”,指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，在一些国家，直到建立起信任关系，生意才有可能做成。A.after在… 之后；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.when当…时候。根据“business in some countries is not possible. there is a relationship of trust..(在一些国家，…建立起信任关系，生意才有可能做成。)”可知，此处表示 “直到有了信任关系，生意才有可能做成”，“not.until.”表示“直到…才…”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是和同事在一起，在开始工作之前，也有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”， 通常是边喝茶边聊。A.cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构为“sth,cost sb.some money”;B.spend花费， 主语是人，常用结构为“sb.spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.”;C.take花费，常用结构为“It 29 takes sb.some time to do sth.”;D.pay支付，常用s结构为“sb.pay some money for sth.”。根据“itis necessary to..a lot of time in 'small talk'(有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”)”可知，此处表示人花费时间， 应用“spend”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是和同事在一起，在开始工作之前，也有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”， 通常是边喝茶边聊。A.really真正地：B.actually实际上：C.suddenly突然地；D.usually通常。根据“.over a glass of tea,.before they do any job.(…是边喝茶边聊，在开始工作之前)”可知，此处是在描述一种常见 的情况，即通常是边喝茶边进行“闲聊”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，如英国或法国，人们发现在餐馆或咖啡馆比在办公室更容 易建立持久的工作关系。A.African非洲的；B.European欧洲的；C.Asian亚洲的；D.American美洲的。 根据“like the UK or France(如英国或法国)”可知，英国和法国都属于欧洲国家，所以此处应是 “European”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在泰国做过一次演讲。A.took拿，取；B.got得到：C.held举行（会议、 活动等)；D.made制作，使。“make a speech”为固定短语，意为“做演讲”，此处表示“我曾经在泰 国做过一次演讲”。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我的演讲会很成功，并能引发一场热烈的讨论；然而，出现了一阵令 人不安的沉默。A.success成功：B.sign标志；C.secret秘密；D.show展示，根据“and start a lively discussion (并能引发一场热烈的讨论)”可知，“我”期望演讲能够成功从而引发热烈讨论，“success”符合语境。 故选A。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，我们主要通过语言来表达意思，但那里的人有时觉得太多 的话是不必要的。A.but但是；B.and并且：C.so所以；D.because因为。根据“In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words(在我自己的文化中，我们主要通过语言来表达意思)”以及“people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary(那里的人有时觉得太多的话是不必要的)”可知，前后句之间 存在转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：来自世界不同地方的人有不同的价值观，有时这些价值观是相互对立的。A of…的；B.on在…上面；C.from来自；D.for为了。根据“People.different parts of the world have 30 different values(来自世界不同地方的人有不同的价值观)”可知，此处表示“来自世界不同地方的人”， “fom”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们能更好地理解它们，多元文化环境将为我们提供一个极好的 相互学习的机会。A.grateful感激的；B.powerful强大的：C.wonderful极好的；D.careful仔细的。根据“if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a...chance for us to learn from each other. (如果我们能更好地理解它们，多元文化环境将为我们提供一个…相互学习的机会。)”可知，此处表 示多元文化环境会提供一个很好的互相学习的机会，“wonderful”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题，第41-58题每小题2分，第59-62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A 【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.A45.B46.C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。这是参观博物馆的须知。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据左侧一列中“Learn about the museum(了解博物馆)”可知，如果决定参观博物馆，首 先应该了解博物馆。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三行中“Get information about the museum(获取有关博物馆的信息)”和“Web site 一info section(网站一信息部分)”可知，了解博物馆详细信息的最好方法是访问它的网站。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三行“Get information about the museum(获取有关博物馆的信息)”部分中“Get information about the address Get information about the tour Get information about opening hours Get information about ticket price(获取有关地址的信息，获取旅游信息，获取有关开放时间的信息，获取票价 信息)”可知，去之前应该了解博物馆的地址，旅游，营业时间和票价等信息。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四行“Decide when to go(决定何时出发)”部分中“Prefer the weekdays to avoid crowd (喜欢在工作日避开人群)”可知，如果想避开人群，可以选择工作日去博物馆。故选A。 【45题详解】 31 细节理解题。根据倒数第二行中“Map and navigation tools(地图和导航工具)”可知，如果开车去博物馆， 地图和导航工具会有帮助。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一行中“Buy the combined ticket for different museums(购买不同博物馆的联合门 票)”可知，如果想参观不同的博物馆，可以买联合门票。故选C。 乃 【答案】47.C 48.A49.D50.C51.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章中Mitu Khandaker介绍了她是如何成为一名电子游戏开发者的。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These days,,you could actually go straight to school for game design and development.That's one route you can take.But if college isn't for you,for whatever reason,there are lots of ways to get training in making games..(现在，你可以直接去学校学习游戏设计和开发。这是你可以走的一条 路。但如果你不适合上大学，不管出于什么原因，还是有很多方法可以让你获得游戏制作方面的培训。)” 可知，如果想成为一名游戏设计师，可以通过不同的方式获得培训。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Being a game developer is like wearing a lot of different hats at once.One minute,I might be fixing some code..Another minute,I might be solving a design problem,or creating art.(成为一名游戏 开发者就像是同时身兼数职。前一分钟，我可能还在修改代码。再过一分钟，我可能正在解决一个设计问 题，或者创作艺术。)”可知，作为一名游戏设计师，Khandaker需要做很多不同的事情。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The best game designers are people who have a wide range of interests,.because you want to bring those into games.(最好的游戏设计师都是拥有广泛兴趣的人，因为你想把这些兴趣融入游 戏中。)”可知，Khandaker之所以成为一名优秀的游戏设计师，是因为她希望将自己广泛的兴趣融入到游 戏中。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I would love for my work to change the way people think about representation in games..(我希望我的工作能够改变人们对游戏表现的看法。)”和“For me,growing up as a little brown girl,I didn't see any characters who looked like me.That's something I really want to change. 来说，作为一个棕色皮肤的小女孩，我没有看到任何像我一样的角色。这是我很想改变的。)”可知， Khandaker希望通过游戏设计改变呈现人物的方式。故选C。 32 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you want to be a game designer,.I would say absolutely follow your passion (热情)and believe in yourself.(如果你想成为一名游戏设计师，我建议你一定要追随自己的激情，相信自 己。)”可知，Khandaker建议游戏设计师应该拥有激情和自信。故选D。 C 【答案】52.C53.D54.D55.B56.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“自我同情”展开，介绍了自我同情的概念、重要性，以及练习自 我同情的方法。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help.(同情是看到他人 受苦并想帮助)”可知，同情是想帮助受苦的人，选项C“You want to help others in trouble.(你想帮助有困 难的人。)”表述与原文相符。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness.There are times when being kind to yourself can help一when you mess up(陷入困境)or when you're struggling to do something new. (自我同情是给予自己关怀和仁慈。有时候善待自己会有所帮助一当你陷入困境时，或者当你努力做一些 新的事情时。)”可知，有自我同情心的人在困难时期通常会关心自己。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Self-compassion can reduce stress,.build resilience(恢复力)and ease pain.When you're kind to yourself,you relax,.you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward.(自我同情可以减轻 压力，增强恢复力和减轻疼痛。当你善待自己时，你会放松，你能更清楚地思考，看到前进的道路。)”可 知，自我同情在人们的生活中起着重要作用的原因是它使人们在面对困难时会感到压力减轻。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Suzy Reading suggests talking to yourself using kind words.(Suzy Reading建议 用亲切的话语与自己交流。)”、“Try identifying the feelings you're experiencing.(试着认同你正在经历的感 受。)”和“Give yourself a hug,go for a walk,take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture.(给自己一个 拥抱，散散步，慢慢深呼吸几次或者画一幅画。)”可知，Suzy Reading建议人们练习亲切地自我对话，接 受他们的感受，做一些放松的事情。故选B。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load一harsh(苛刻的)self-talk 33 adds to our burden.(亲切的话语帮助我们找到…，减轻我们的负担一苛刻的自我对话增加了我们的负 担。)”可知，划线词“solutions'”应指“解决问题的方法”。故选C。 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它 们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.【答案】如果你喜欢写故事，或者你喜欢画画，或者设计桌面游戏，不管是什么，游戏里就有你的一 席之地。 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句和让步状语从句及there be句型。If you like writing stories or you like drawing or painting or designing board games::如果你喜欢写故事，或者你喜欢画画，或者设计桌面游戏，f引导的条 件状语从句，第一个or连接并列句子，第二和第三个or连接并列的宾语；whatever it is:不管是什么，whatever 引导的让步状语从句：there is a place for you in games:游戏里有你的一席之地，there be句型表示“有”。 故本句译为：如果你喜欢写故事，或者你喜欢画画，或者设计桌面游戏，不管是什么，游戏里就有你的一 席之地。 58.【答案】当你对自己友善时，你会放松，你能够更清晰地思考，看到前进的道路。 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句和并列句。When:当…的时候，从属连词，引导条件状语从句；you:你， 作主语：are:是，系动词与其后表语构成系表结构：kind:友善的，形容词作表语；to yourself:对你自己， 作表语补足语：you relax:你会放松，主句中的第一个并列分句；you:你，作主语；are able to think::能 够思考，作谓语：more clearly:更加清晰地，作状语；and:并列连词；see:看到，作谓语：a way forward: 前进的道路，作宾语。故本句译为：当你对自己友善时，你会放松，你能够更清晰地思考，看到前进的道 路。 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 【答案】59.give 60.agreement 61.established 62.cutting 【解析】 34 【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体为成年人提供了与家人和朋友保持联系的绝佳机会，但同时社交媒体也可能 是压力的来源，文中给出了一些针对此问题的建议。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“Before giving your children their first smartphone,.make sure that both you and your children learn about digital responsibility,and how to step away from addicting(令人上瘾的)Apps.Establish a contract together with your children.(在给孩子第一部智能手机之前，确保你和你的孩子都了解数字责任，以及如何 远离上瘾的应用程序。和你的孩子一起订立契约。)”可知，在给孩子第一部智能手机之前要制定规则，动 词give表示“给”，before引导的时间状语从句时态是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词give 用原形。故填give。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“Come up with the contract together一it could cover everything from specific times when digital devices are off-limits to all family members,to agreeing on a selection of games that can be played without supervision(监督).（一起起草这份合同一它可以涵盖所有内容，从禁止所有家庭成员使用电子设备的特定 时间，到商定可以在没有监督的情况下玩的游戏选择。)”可知，制定一份全家人都同意的合同，要涵盖电 子设备的特定时间，以及关于儿童可以玩的游戏选择的协议，“an agreement on”意为“关于…的协 议”。故填agreement。 【61题详解】 根据倒数第二段中“When establishing contracts,remember your children will feel more inclined to follow rules when you do,too.(当签订合同时，记住你遵守规则的时候，你的孩子也会更倾向于遵守规则，)”可知，一 旦签订了合同，你也必须遵守规则，动词establish意为“建立，设立”，句子是现在完成时的被动语态have been done结构，动词establish使用过去分词established。故填established, 【62题详解】 根据最后一段中“rewarding your children if they cut down the screen time(如果孩子减少了看屏幕的时间，就 奖励他们)”可知，孩子减少看屏幕的时间就要进行奖励，cut down意为“减少”，介词for后动词使用-ig 形式。故填cutting。 第三部分书面表达(20分) 63.现在很多学校重视班级文化建设，有的班级在教室里培植绿色植物，请谈谈你对此现象的看法。内容 包括： 【答案】例文： My Views on Keeping Plants in the Classroom 35 Now many schools attach importance to class culture construction.Some classes cultivate green plants in the classroom.Green plants such as photos,succulent plants,lucky bamboo can be often seen on the platforms. windowsills and corners As far as I'm concerned,planting green plants in classrooms is an effective way to build class culture,with multiple benefits and significance.Firstly,green plants can improve the classroom environment.After intense study,students can take a moment to gaze at the greenery,effectively relaxing their minds and bodies,thus enhancing learning efficiency.Secondly,cultivating green plants also helps foster students'sense of responsibility and environmental awareness.Last but not least,for the class culture building,green plants can promote students' emotional development and social skills.The process of caring for green plants involves collective participation and division of labor among students,strengthening teamwork and a sense of collective honor. However,just as a saying goes that every coin has two sides.Planting green plants in classrooms may make students distracted,time consuming and laborious I think they are of great help.I strongly recommend that more green plants be planted in classrooms. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。现在很多学校重视班级文化建设，有的班级在教室里培植绿色植物， 文中介绍了在教室里培植绿色植物的现象，分析了利弊，并表明了个人的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 例如：such as-→for example 就我而言：as far as I'm concerned-→personally speaking 凝视：gaze at-→stare at 照料：care for-→look after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 The process of caring for green plants involves collective participation and division of labor among students, strengthening teamwork and a sense of collective honor. The process of caring for green plants involves collective participation and division of labor among students.which can strengthen teamwork and a sense of collective honor. 【点睛】【高分句型I】As far as I'm concerned,.planting green plants in classrooms is an effective way to build class culture,.with multiple benefits and significance.(运用了动名词短语作主语和todo不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I strongly recommend that more green plants be planted in classrooms..(运用了虚拟语气以及被 动语态。 36 江苏省2026年中职职教高考文化统考 英语试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当飞机从机场起飞时，珍妮感到非常兴奋。 took off起飞；gave away赠送；rushed out冲出；slowed down减速.根据“Jenny felt quite excited”以及“from the airport”可知，此处指飞机起飞，珍妮感到兴奋符合语境，故用took off。 2.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆找到杰克时，他正在院子里和他的猫玩耍。 句中“when Tom found him”表示一个过去的具体时间点，主句动作“玩耍”在此时间点正在进行，过去 进行时“was /were+现在分词”用于描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。 3.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果王明在课堂上多注意，他会取得更好的成绩。 分析句子结构可知，本句为f引导的条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时， 主句用“would/could/should/might-+动词原形”。本句中从句“Wang Ming paid more attention in class'”为 一般过去时，所以主句应用“would get”。 4.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们被要求再选修一门英语课程或者科学课程。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“another course”可知，需在英语和科学课程中二选一，用 ora 5.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市总是多雨，但今年夏天雨水很少。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义：little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义：afew一些， 32 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；fw很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。根据but可知，此处 前后表示转折关系，前文提到这个城市总是多雨，所以此处表示今年夏天雨水很少，且rain为不可数名词， 应用little修饰。 6.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求学生编一个关于火星生活的故事。 make up编造；turn up出现；setup建立；get up起床。根据“a story about life on Mars”可知，此处指“编 故事”，用make up。 7.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，许多人聚集在公园里放美丽的风筝。 分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，people和y之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在 分词flying作伴随状语。 8.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，她没有机器就无法呼吸，但现在她可以独立呼吸了。 without没有；with和，有；on依靠；fom来自。第一空，根据“but now she can breathe.her own.”可知， 前后句是转折关系，此处表示没有机器无法呼吸，应用without::第二空，固定短语on one'sown,表示“独 立地”。 9.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，江先生已经采取了几项措施来培养学生的日常习惯。 根据时间状语Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，其结 构为“have/has+过去分词”。 10.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华对他周围的一切都很好奇，并不断向导游提问。 clear清晰的；curious好奇的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据后半句“keeps asking the guide questions'” 可知，李华的行为表现出强烈的好奇心，且be curious about是固定搭配，意为“对…好奇”。 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 38 11.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一汤姆，你能把自行车借给我吗？一哦，真遗憾！我已经把它借给梅吉了。 what a pity真遗憾；pretty good相当好；so what那又怎样；how come怎么会。根据“I have already lent it to Meggy.”可知，因为自行车己经借给别人了，所以此处表示遗憾。 12.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天气预报说明天会下雨。一我希望不要。May和我刚刚决定明天去海滩。 Oh,I hope so哦，我希望如此：Oh,I hope not哦，我希望不要；I'm afraid not恐怕不是；I'm afraid so恐怕 是的。根据下文“Mary and I have just decided to go to the beach tomorrow.”可知，说话者计划明天去海滩， 因此希望不要下雨，“I hope not'”符合语境。 13.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一谢谢你的晚餐。饺子很好吃。—我很高兴你喜欢。你还想再来点吗？ Thank you all the same仍然感谢你：Sorry to disappoint you很抱歉让你失望了；It doesn't matter没关系；I'm glad you like them我很高兴你喜欢。根据“Thank you for the dinner.The dumplings are delicious.”可知，对 方夸赞饺子好吃，所以此处应表达高兴对方喜欢。 14.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一约翰，我真的很抱歉。—算了吧！我知道你不是故意的。 Really真的吗：You are right你是对的；Forget it算了吧；It's your fault这是你的错。根据答语“I know you didn't mean that..”可知，此处意思是“算了吧”，明确表达谅解态度。 15.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 一史密斯先生，我可以再问你一个问题吗？一当然，问吧。 go ahead问吧，说吧，做吧；calm down冷静下来；take care保重；help yourself请自便。根据Sure可知， 此处表示同意对方再问一个问题，所以用go ahead符合语境。 16.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】题意：这位女士感觉如何？ 根据“You will be careful,won'tyou?The road is very icy.(你会小心的，对吗？路面很滑。)”以及“I will 39 drive very slowly.I promise.(我会开得很慢。我保证。)”可知，女士因为路面很滑，所以提醒男士要小心。 由此可知，女士是感到担心的。 17.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】题意：这段对话可能发生在什么地方？ 根据“Sir,are you aware that you just ran a red light?(先生，你知道你刚才闯红灯了吗？)”以及“What?The light was still yellow!(什么？灯还是黄色的！)”可知，对话中提到闯红灯，这通常发生在交通路口。 18.【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】题意：如果这位女士听从男士的建议，她会怎么做？ 根据“I left my raincoat in my room.Wait while I go back to get it.(我把雨衣落在房间了。等我回去拿一 下。)”以及“Don't bother..The weather report said that it would clear up by noon..(别麻烦了。天气预报说中 午之前会放晴。)”可知，男士建议女士不用回去拿雨衣，因为天气预报说中午之前会放晴，如果女士听从 男士的建议，她就不会回去拿雨衣。 19.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意：这对夫妇目前有多少个杯子？ "We have bought 20 online and my mum has just sent 10 over,which means we have already got enough. (我们在网上买了20个，我妈妈刚刚寄了10个过来，这意味着我们已经足够了。)”可知，他们目前有的 杯子总数是网上买的20个加上妈妈寄来的10个，一共30个。 20.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人是什么意思？ 根据“I''ll make sure the house is tidy right away..(我会确保房子马上变得整洁。)”可知，这个男人意思是他 能及时把房子打扫干净。 21.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike的话暗示了什么？ 根据“To be frank,nothing else could be better than it.(坦白说，没有什么比它更好了。)”可知，Mike认为 这本书非常棒，值得一读。 22.【答案】B 40 【解析】 【详解】题意：这位女士的话是什么意思？ 根据“Did you get the e-mail I sent you?(你收到我发给你的邮件了吗？)”以及“You know,I haven't even had time to check.(你知道的，我甚至都没时间查看。)”可知，女士表示自己很忙，连查看邮件的时间都没 有。 23.【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】题意：这位女士建议男士做什么？ 根据“It's really boring to wash dishes at a restaurant every day.(每天在餐馆洗碗真的很无聊。)”以及“Why not quit it and try something else like delivering package?(为什么不辞掉这份工作，试试别的，比如送包 裹？)”可知，女士建议男士辞掉现在洗碗的工作，尝试其他工作。 24.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃为什么经常给顾客寄卡片或信件？ 根据文中“Bob sends a card or a letter to his customers from time to time.Sometimes it's a birthday card,a holiday card or just a simple note saying,.I like you and I appreciate your business..”(鲍勃时不时给顾客寄卡片 或信件，有时是生日卡、节日卡，有时只是一张写着“我喜欢你，感谢你的惠顾”的便条。)”可知，他把 寄卡片信件当作一种维护客户关系的售后服务方式。 25.【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项信息不在市场调研清单上？消费者职业、消费者购买习惯、消费者日常行为还是 消费者薪资？ "Market research seeks information about consumers and their buying habits.The information includes the age,income,and occupation of potential consumers.(市场调研寻求有关消费者及其购买习惯的信息。这些信 息包括潜在消费者的年龄、收入和职业。)”可知，市场调研信息涵盖消费者购买习惯、年龄、收入（薪资） 和职业，未提及消费者日常行为。 第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 【答案】26.D27.E28.C29.A30.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于酒店客人询问酒店娱乐设施及服务的对话。 41 【26题详解】 根据答语“That sounds good.But is that the only place to go?”可知，此处应是提出了一个去处建议。选项 D“花园是个不错的选择。”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据上句“But is that the only place to go?”和答语“There is a recreation center on the ground floor.”可知， 此处应是否定上句的说法，并给出另一个选择。选项E“当然不是。”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据上句“There is a music teahouse just around the corner.”可知，此处应是对上句的回应，表示赞同或觉 得很好。选项C“那太棒了！”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据答语“Yes.You may go to the lobby and fetch it from the newspaper stand there.”可知，此处应是一个一 般疑问句，询问是否可以在酒店得到某样东西。选项A“我能在酒店拿到旅游地图吗？”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据上句“I hope you will enjoy your stay here.”和答语“You're welcome.”可知，此处应是客人对酒店工 作人员的感谢。选项B“非常感谢你的信息。”符合语境。 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.A39.C40.B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者作为野生动物摄影师，前往南极洲拍摄豹型海豹，却意外与一只雌性豹型海豹建 立了特殊关系的故事。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：带着这个使命，我去了南极洲，那里是豹型海豹生活和捕猎企鹅的地方。 who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，“..leopard seals live and hunt penguins”为定语从句，修饰先行词Antarctica,且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我静止不动地呆在水面上，海豹立刻朝我的方向游来，径直游到我身边。 thoughtful深思的；powerful强大的；motionless静止的：needless不必要的。根据后文“the seal immediately swam in my direction and came right up to me(那只海豹立刻朝我游来，径直游到了我跟前)”可知，海豹立 刻朝作者游来，由此可知，作者静止不动地待在水面上。 【33题详解】 42 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她张开嘴，向我扑来，又退了回去，观察我的反应。 observed观察；had有；brought带来；felt感觉。根据后文“She repeated this threat display several times.(她 多次做出这种威慑性的示威动作。)”可知，海豹重复这个威胁展示了好几次，由此可知，海豹在观察作者 的反应。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这次会面看作是一种交流，我不相信她会咬我。 problem问题；meeting会面；plan计划；lesson课程。根据前文“the seal immediately swam in my direction and came right up to me(那只海豹立刻朝我游来，径直游到了我跟前)”可知，海豹径直游到作者身边，由 此可知，作者把这次与海豹的会面看作是一种交流。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随后真正意想不到的事情发生了：她很快就带着一只活的、刚抓到的企鹅回 来了。 timely及时地；usually通常；quickly迅速地；nearly几乎。根据后文“Then she held the penguin..the feet and soon released it..(然后她抓住企鹅的脚，很快就把它放开了。)”可知，海豹很快就带着一只活的、刚抓 到的企鹅回来了，随后就把它放了，由此可知，海豹很快地就回来了。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她抓住企鹅的脚，很快就把它放了。 in在…里面；at在；on在…上面；by通过。根据后文“the feet(脚)”可知，抓住企鹅的脚，表示抓住 某物应该用介词by。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当企鹅逃跑时，她追了上去，把它带回来，又在我面前放了它。 right正好；hardly几乎不；still仍然；already己经。根据后文“She did this several times,each time looking tme.(她这样做了好几次，每次都会看着我。)”可知，海豹这样做了好几次，每次都看着作者，由此可知， 海豹又正好在作者面前放了企鹅。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我认为她是想给我喂企鹅。我相信她认为如果得不到她的帮助，我将会饿死。 if如果；unless除非；although虽然；so所以。根据前文“I was going to starve to death(我将会饿死)”以 及后文“I didn't get her help(我没有得到她的帮助)”可知，如果得不到她的帮助，作者就会饿死，所以应 用连词f来引导条件状语从句。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不碰企鹅时，她看起来很沮丧，在我脸上吹泡泡。 43 bring带来；make制作；touch触摸；give给。根据前文“Finally,she brought me a dead penguin and left it floating in front of my mask.(最后，她给我带来了一只死企鹅，并让它漂在我的面罩前。)”可知，最后， 海豹给作者带来了一只死企鹅，让它漂浮在作者的面罩前，由此可知，作者不碰企鹅。 【40题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我和这只威严的海豹的关系是永远伴随着我的东西。 anything任何东西；something某物：somebody某人：anybody任何人。根据后文“that will stay with me forever(那将永远永远伴随着我)”可知，永远伴随着作者的某种东西，应用不定代词something。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题，第41-58题每小题2分，第59-62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A 【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B 45.C46.D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年四个关于体育商业的会议的相关信息，包括会议的日期、地点、价格、 重点和参会理由等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Annual COSMA Conference'”部分的“Dates:February4一5,2026（日期：2026年2月 4日至5日)”可知，年度COSMA会议将在2月初举行。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Business of Football Summit'”部分的“Location:Manchester,,England(地点：英国曼彻 斯特)”可知，如果你想参加足球商业峰会，你需要去曼彻斯特。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Sports Convention”部分的“Why attend:This conference is one of the largest sports-based conferences in the world,with 120 speakers and opportunities to meet with potential clients. (参会理由：本次会议是世界上规模最大的体育类会议之一，有120位演讲嘉宾，并提供与潜在客户会面的 机会。)”可知，如果你想会见潜在客户，你应该参加国际体育大会。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Sports Convention”部分的“Pricing:Early bird tickets through January3l: f695,full price tickets through April26:f1,095(票价：1月31日前购买早鸟票：695英镑；4月26日前购买 全价票：1095英镑)”可知，早鸟票价格为695英镑，全价票为1095英镑，两者相减(1095一695=400) 可以节省400英镑。 44 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Global Sports Business Association Conference'”部分的“Key Focus:Ideas in Motion” (核心议题：“流动中的思想”)”和“Why attend:This conference centers around research in sports business. (参会理由：本次会议聚焦于体育商业领域的研究。)”可知，该会议侧重于体育商业的研究和思想，因此 最有可能参加的是体育商业领域的学者。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Global Sports Business Association Conference”部分的“Dates:October26一30,2026 (日期：2026年10月26日至30日)”可知，会议从10月26日持续到30日，共计五天。 B 【答案】47.C 48.C49.D50.D51.A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了艺术作品中的形状、形态和空间如何通过与现实生活的联系来传达特定的情感和 感觉。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is possible because you associate them with similar shapes,forms,and spaces in real life.When you see a certain shape or form in a work of art,you may think of an object from real life. 能的，因为你将它们与现实生活中相似的形状、形式和空间联系起来。当你在艺术作品中看到某种形状或 形式时，你可能会想到现实生活中的一个物体。)”可知，艺术作品中的形状之所以能引起观众的某种感觉， 是因为观众将这些形状与现实生活中的物体联系了起来。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they want to please and soothe viewers,they use shapes and forms with smooth,.curved outlines and surfaces.(当他们想要取悦和安抚观众时，他们会使用具有平滑、弯曲轮廓和表 面的形状和形式。)”可知，平滑的轮廓和表面在艺术中表达的是平静和安抚。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When you extend your hand to invite someone to join you,the form of your outstretched hand is an open form.(当你伸出手邀请某人加入你时，你伸出的手的形态就是一种开放的形 式。)”可知，向某人伸出手意味着你欢迎他加入你的活动或聚会。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If you remove a wood table from a room and replace it with a glass table,the room will seem less crowded.(如果你把一个木桌从房间里移走，换成玻璃桌，房间看起来就不会那么拥挤了。)” 以及“Transparent objects,such as a glass wall,.invite you to look inside..(透明的物体，比如玻璃墙，邀请你向 45 里面看。)”可知，玻璃桌子之所以让房间看起来更宽敞，是因为它是透明的，你可以看透它。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段“When they want to please and soothe viewers,.they use shapes and forms with smooth,curved outlines and surfaces.(当他们想要取悦和安抚观众时，他们会使用具有平滑、弯曲轮廓 和表面的形状和形式。)”、据第五段“If you remove a wood table from a room and replace it with a glass table, the room will seem less crowded.(如果你把一个木桌从房间里移走，换成玻璃桌，房间看起来就不会那么拥 挤了。)”以及“Transparent objects,such as a glass wall,.invite you to look inside.(透明的物体，比如玻璃墙， 邀请你向里面看。)”可知，文章系统地介绍了艺术中形状、形态和空间如何影响人的心理感受，语言客观 且具有解释性，这很像是一堂艺术讲座或艺术理论文章的内容。 C 【答案】52.D53.B54.B55.A56.B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍大脑的四个转折节点与五个成长阶段及其特点。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that human brains have five distinct“eras,”which help scientists understand how the brain is wired during different stages of life.(这意味着人类大脑有五个不同的“时代”，这 有助于科学家了解大脑在生命的不同阶段是如何连接的。)”可知，大脑发展的不同时期的意义在于帮助科 学家理解大脑在不同生命阶段是如何连接的，即理解大脑的发展。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gray matter is a type of brain tissue(组织)that processes and interprets information and is involved in memory and emotion.(灰质是一种处理和解释信息的脑组织，与记忆和情感有 关。)”可知，灰质是一种处理和解释信息、与记忆和情感有关的大脑组织，即灰质与信息、记忆和情感有 关。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The second era,adolescence,'lasts from age9 until32.During this time,the brain continues to grow more white matter,,improving communication inside the brain.(第二个阶段是“青春期”，从 9岁持续到32岁。在此期间，大脑继续生长更多的白质，改善大脑内部的沟通。)”可知，白质在9岁到 32岁之间变得更多。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“These eras provide important context for what our brains might be best at,or more vulnerable to,at different stages of our lives(这些时代为我们的大脑在生命的不同阶段最擅长或最脆弱 46 的东西提供了重要的背景)”可知，大脑在不同阶段可能最擅长或最“脆弱”的方面，vulnerable意为“脆 弱的”，与weak意思相同。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕大脑四大转折点、五个不同阶段展开介绍，核心为大脑的年龄转折变化。B选项最 贴合全文主旨。 第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根 据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57.When you make a tight fist,.your hand is a closed form that seems to say,“Keep away.”(句子英译汉) 【答案】当你握紧拳头时，你的手呈现出一种封闭的形态，这似乎在表达“离远一点”。 【解析】 【详解】When you make a tight fist:.当你握紧拳头时；your hand::你的手；is:系动词；a closed form:一 种封闭的形态；that seems to say,“Keep away.”:这似乎在表达“离远一点”。 58.The brain becomes more stable,and brain regions become more separate from each other.( 【答案】大脑变得更加稳定，大脑区域相互之间变得更加分离。 【解析】 【详解】The brain:大脑；becomes:变得；more stable:更加稳定；and:而且；brain regions:大脑区域； become::变得；more separate from each other:相互之间变得更加分离。 第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 【答案】59.based 60.creative articles 61.to be developed 62.shaking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了随着人工智能和机器人技术的发展，一些职业在未来是否安全的问题，并具体分 析了记者、厨师和警察这三个职业在未来的安全性。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Some short sports articles have already been written by a computer program.(一些短篇体育文章 己经由计算机程序编写。)”以及“They need numbers and data that they can then describe(它们需要数字和数 据，然后才能进行描述)”可知，机器人可以根据数字和数据撰写商业或短篇体育文章，因此此处应填入 47 “based(基于)”。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“However,.robots are not good at being creative.(然而，机器人并不擅长创新。)”可知，机器人 不擅长写有创意的文章，因此此处应填入“creative articles(有创意的文章)”。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“Maybe it needs to be developed before it can work as a chefl(也许在它成为厨师之前还需要进 一步发展！)”可知，机器人在成为厨师之前还需要进一步发展，因此此处应填入“to be developed(需要被 发展)”。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段“They have been designed to be friendly,so they will shake hands with people.(它们被设计得很 友好，所以它们会和人握手。)”可知，机器人可以通过和人握手来显示友好，因此此处应填入“shaking(握 手)”，且位于介词by后，要用动名词形式。 第三部分书面表达(20分) 63.【答案】例文： My Views on Health Skills Health skills are as important as reading or sports skills for teenagers.They include forming healthy habits, communicating well,and getting reliable health information.In daily life,I plan to eat balanced meals,sleep 8 hours a day,and talk with friends when stressed.I will also learn to relax to reduce pressure.I believe these skills help both my body and mind.Keeping healthy habits and good communication will make me grow into a better person.I will stick to them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，主题为“健康技能”，文章围绕健康技能的重要性、个人计划及看法 展开论述。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important-→vital 形成：form→develop 可靠的：reliable→trustworthy 减轻压力：reduce pressure-→relieve stress 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 Health skills are as important as reading or sports skills for teenagers.They include forming healthy habits, 48 communicating well,and getting reliable health information. Health skills are as important as reading or sports skills for teenagers,which include forming healthy habits,communicating well,and getting reliable health information. 【点睛】【高分句型I】I believe these skills help both my body and mind.(运用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Keeping healthy habits and good communication will make me grow into a better person.(运用了 动名词作主语) 49