1.5 Working Together（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语工科模块Unit 1，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建从词汇短语到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8项）、重点短语（8项）、难句翻译（3句）|基础认知层，通过词汇拼写、短语匹配夯实语言基础，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|句子英译汉（5句）、完形填空（1篇）|综合应用层，句子翻译强化句型转换能力，完形填空依托职场情境提升语篇理解与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Working Together（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Working Together 一课一练（5） Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 团队精神______ 2.n. 大熔炉（比喻多元融合）______ 3.v. 取决于；依靠______ 4.v. 解决（问题、分歧）______ 5.n. 指示；指令______ 6.n. 紧急情况______ 7.n. 误解______ 8.phr. 换位思考______ 二、课文重点短语 1.团队精神______ 2.取决于；依靠______ 3.解决（分歧）______ 4.换位思考______ 5.与……和睦相处______ 6.大熔炉______ 7.处理；应对______ 8.牢记______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. A working environment is like a melting pot. People come from diverse backgrounds and have different personalities. 2. Sometimes it is helpful to put yourself in their shoes and understand their feelings. 3. How difficult a person is for you to deal with may depend on your self-confidence, knowledge, and skills. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉 1. Team spirit plays an important role in workplace success. ____________________________________________________________ 2. You should learn about the dress code for your workplace beforehand and dress accordingly. ____________________________________________________________ 3. If your co-workers seem difficult to get along with, it might be because you come from different backgrounds. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Difficult people do exist at work, but you can smooth out workplace differences by showing more respect and understanding. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Many hands make light work, which means that when everyone contributes their effort, even difficult tasks become easier. ____________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 When Zhang Ming started his first job at a technology company, he was both excited and worried. He had heard many stories about workplace problems, especially about how difficult it can be to get along with 1.______ from different backgrounds. On his first day, Zhang Ming arrived at the office thirty minutes 2.______. He wanted to make a good impression. The office manager, Mrs. Chen, showed him around and introduced him to the team. Most people were friendly and welcoming, but one person caught his attention. A middle-aged man named Mr. Wang sat in the corner and hardly 3.______ to anyone. When Zhang Ming tried to greet him, Mr. Wang just nodded without saying a word. During the first week, Zhang Ming noticed that Mr. Wang often 4.______ to share information during team meetings. He would complete his own tasks but never offered to help others. Some co-workers told Zhang Ming that Mr. Wang had been like this for years and suggested that he should just 5.______ him. However, Zhang Ming decided to try a different 6.______. One day, he noticed that Mr. Wang was struggling with a new software application. Without being asked, Zhang Ming offered to help. At first, Mr. Wang seemed uncomfortable, but Zhang Ming's patience and friendly attitude slowly made a 7.______. Over the following weeks, Mr. Wang began to open up. He started sharing his 8.______ and experience with the team. Zhang Ming learned that Mr. Wang had been through some difficult times in the past, which was why he had built a wall around himself. The experience taught Zhang Ming an important 9.______: sometimes, what people need most is not judgment but understanding. By showing kindness and 10.______, you can break down even the strongest walls between people. 1. A. managers B. clients C. technicians D. co-workers 2. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 3. A. listened B. talked C. spoke D. pointed 4. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. promised 5. A. respect B. help C. ignore D. follow 6. A. background B. personality C. attitude D. approach 7. A. difference B. mistake C. plan D. promise 8. A. problems B. knowledge C. secrets D. tasks 9. A. subject B. skill C. lesson D. rule 10. A. strength B. courage C. respect D. confidence 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Working Together（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Working Together 一课一练（5） Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 团队精神______ 2.n. 大熔炉（比喻多元融合）______ 3.v. 取决于；依靠______ 4.v. 解决（问题、分歧）______ 5.n. 指示；指令______ 6.n. 紧急情况______ 7.n. 误解______ 8.phr. 换位思考______ 【答案】1.team spirit 2.melting pot 3.depend on 4.smooth out 5.instruction 6.emergency 7.misunderstanding 8.put yourself in one's shoes 二、课文重点短语 1.团队精神______ 2.取决于；依靠______ 3.解决（分歧）______ 4.换位思考______ 5.与……和睦相处______ 6.大熔炉______ 7.处理；应对______ 8.牢记______ 【答案】1.team spirit 2.depend on 3.smooth out 4.put yourself in one's shoes 5.get along with 6.melting pot 7.deal with 8.keep...in mind 三、课文难句翻译 1. A working environment is like a melting pot. People come from diverse backgrounds and have different personalities. 工作环境就像一个熔炉。人们来自不同的背景，有着不同的性格。 2. Sometimes it is helpful to put yourself in their shoes and understand their feelings. 有时候，换位思考并理解他们的感受是有帮助的。 3. How difficult a person is for you to deal with may depend on your self-confidence, knowledge, and skills. 一个人对你来说有多难相处，可能取决于你的自信、知识和技能。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉 1. Team spirit plays an important role in workplace success. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】团队精神在职场成功中起着重要作用。 【解析】考查陈述句。Team spirit：团队精神，作主语；plays an important role in：在……中起重要作用；workplace success：职场成功。故本句译为：团队精神在职场成功中起着重要作用。 2. You should learn about the dress code for your workplace beforehand and dress accordingly. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】你应该提前了解工作场所的着装规定，并相应地着装。 【解析】考查陈述句。learn about：了解；dress code：着装规定；beforehand：提前；dress accordingly：相应地着装。故本句译为：你应该提前了解工作场所的着装规定，并相应地着装。 3. If your co-workers seem difficult to get along with, it might be because you come from different backgrounds. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你的同事似乎很难相处，那可能是因为你们来自不同的背景。 【解析】考查条件状语从句。If引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"；seem difficult to get along with：似乎很难相处；it might be because...：那可能是因为……。故本句译为：如果你的同事似乎很难相处，那可能是因为你们来自不同的背景。 4. Difficult people do exist at work, but you can smooth out workplace differences by showing more respect and understanding. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】难相处的人在工作中确实存在，但你可以通过表现出更多的尊重和理解来解决职场分歧。 【解析】考查并列句。do exist：确实存在（do表强调）；smooth out：解决；workplace differences：职场分歧；by showing...：通过表现出……。故本句译为：难相处的人在工作中确实存在，但你可以通过表现出更多的尊重和理解来解决职场分歧。 5. Many hands make light work, which means that when everyone contributes their effort, even difficult tasks become easier. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】众人拾柴火焰高，这意味着当每个人都贡献自己的力量时，即使困难的任务也会变得更容易。 【解析】考查定语从句。Many hands make light work：众人拾柴火焰高（谚语）；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句；contribute their effort：贡献他们的力量。故本句译为：众人拾柴火焰高，这意味着当每个人都贡献自己的力量时，即使困难的任务也会变得更容易。 二、完形填空 When Zhang Ming started his first job at a technology company, he was both excited and worried. He had heard many stories about workplace problems, especially about how difficult it can be to get along with 1.______ from different backgrounds. On his first day, Zhang Ming arrived at the office thirty minutes 2.______. He wanted to make a good impression. The office manager, Mrs. Chen, showed him around and introduced him to the team. Most people were friendly and welcoming, but one person caught his attention. A middle-aged man named Mr. Wang sat in the corner and hardly 3.______ to anyone. When Zhang Ming tried to greet him, Mr. Wang just nodded without saying a word. During the first week, Zhang Ming noticed that Mr. Wang often 4.______ to share information during team meetings. He would complete his own tasks but never offered to help others. Some co-workers told Zhang Ming that Mr. Wang had been like this for years and suggested that he should just 5.______ him. However, Zhang Ming decided to try a different 6.______. One day, he noticed that Mr. Wang was struggling with a new software application. Without being asked, Zhang Ming offered to help. At first, Mr. Wang seemed uncomfortable, but Zhang Ming's patience and friendly attitude slowly made a 7.______. Over the following weeks, Mr. Wang began to open up. He started sharing his 8.______ and experience with the team. Zhang Ming learned that Mr. Wang had been through some difficult times in the past, which was why he had built a wall around himself. The experience taught Zhang Ming an important 9.______: sometimes, what people need most is not judgment but understanding. By showing kindness and 10.______, you can break down even the strongest walls between people. 1. A. managers B. clients C. technicians D. co-workers 2. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 3. A. listened B. talked C. spoke D. pointed 4. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. promised 5. A. respect B. help C. ignore D. follow 6. A. background B. personality C. attitude D. approach 7. A. difference B. mistake C. plan D. promise 8. A. problems B. knowledge C. secrets D. tasks 9. A. subject B. skill C. lesson D. rule 10. A. strength B. courage C. respect D. confidence 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了新人张明通过耐心和友善的态度，成功与一位难以相处的同事王先生建立良好关系的故事，说明了理解与尊重在职场人际关系中的重要性。 【1题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他听说过很多关于职场问题的故事，尤其是与来自不同背景的同事相处有多难。co-workers同事；managers经理；clients客户；technicians技术员。根据上文"workplace problems"和语境可知，此处指与同事相处。故选D。 【2题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：第一天，张明提前三十分钟到达办公室。early早地；late晚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文"He wanted to make a good impression"可知，他想留下好印象，因此早到。故选A。 【3题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一位叫王先生的中年男子坐在角落里，几乎不和任何人说话。spoke说话（speak to sb.与某人说话）；listened听（listened to）；talked交谈（talked to）；pointed指向。根据下文"just nodded without saying a word"可知，他不跟人说话。spoke to符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：张明注意到王先生在团队会议上经常拒绝分享信息。refused拒绝；agreed同意；decided决定；promised承诺。根据下文"never offered to help others"可知，他拒绝分享。故选B。 【5题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些同事告诉张明，王先生多年来一直是这样，建议他干脆忽略他。ignore忽略；respect尊重；help帮助；follow跟随。根据上文同事的描述，他们建议张明不要理会王先生。故选C。 【6题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，张明决定尝试不同的方法。approach方法；background背景；personality性格；attitude态度。根据下文张明主动帮助王先生可知，他采用了不同的方法。故选D。 【7题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：张明的耐心和友好的态度慢慢产生了影响。make a difference产生影响，是固定搭配。mistake错误；plan计划；promise承诺。故选A。 【8题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他开始与团队分享他的知识和经验。knowledge知识；problems问题；secrets秘密；tasks任务。根据"and experience"可知，分享的是知识和经验。故选B。 【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这次经历给张明上了重要的一课。lesson一课，教训；subject科目；skill技能；rule规则。teach sb. a lesson给某人上了一课，是固定表达。故选C。 【10题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：通过表现出善意和尊重，你可以打破人与人之间最坚固的墙。respect尊重；strength力量；courage勇气；confidence自信。根据文章主题"showing kindness and..."可知，尊重与善意并列。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $