1.4 Working Together（Language Practice）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时与一般过去时，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建“概念识别-规则理解-综合应用”巩固路径，适配中职学情，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法概念识别|4题选择聚焦时态定义与时间状语，激活基础认知| |课堂检测-单元语法选择|单一语法点应用|5题单选强化时态构成与基本用法，对应基础考点| |课堂检测-综合语法选择/填空|时态综合辨析|15题（10选择+5填空）结合职场情境，考查时态在语境中的灵活运用，提升语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Working Together（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Working Together 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 英语中，表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实的时态是： A. 一般过去时 B. 一般现在时 C. 现在进行时 D. 过去进行时 2. 英语中，表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态的时态是： A. 一般现在时 B. 一般将来时 C. 一般过去时 D. 现在完成时 3. 下列哪个时间状语通常与一般过去时连用？ A. every day B. now C. last week D. next month 4. 下列哪个时间状语通常与一般现在时连用？ A. yesterday B. two days ago C. at the moment D. often 二、语法精讲【一般现在时与一般过去时辨析】 一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 1. 构成规则：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s/-es） I/You/We/They work. He/She/It works. 否定式：主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 疑问式：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 2. 用法： (1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。如：We get along well with our co-workers. (2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：Team spirit plays an important role in the workplace. (3) 表示现在的状态或特征。如：He has a positive attitude toward work. 3. 常见时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month, on Mondays 等 二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 1. 构成规则：主语 + 动词过去式 规则动词：动词原形 + -ed（如 work → worked） 不规则动词：需单独记忆（如 go → went, make → made, deal → dealt） 否定式：主语 + did + not + 动词原形 疑问式：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 2. 用法： (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。如：He contacted the client yesterday. (2) 表示过去存在的状态。如：She was a secretary in that company. (3) 表示过去连续发生的动作。如：He arrived early, took notes, and asked smart questions. 3. 常见时间状语：yesterday, last week/month/year, two days ago, in 2020, just now 等 三、高频错误提醒 【高频错误1】一般现在时第三人称单数漏加 -s/-es。如：He work → 应为 He works。 【高频错误2】一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中，did 后仍用动词原形，而非过去式。如：Did he worked? → 应为 Did he work? 【高频错误3】混淆一般现在时和一般过去时的时间状语。如：I see him yesterday. → 应为 I saw him yesterday. 【高频错误4】不规则动词过去式拼写错误。如：deal → dealed（错），正确为 dealt。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. Every morning, the team leader ______ a short meeting to discuss the work plan for the day. A. hold B. holds C. held D. is holding 2. My co-worker ______ very upset yesterday because the client refused to sign the contract. A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt 3. In our company, new employees usually ______ on-the-job training before they start working independently. A. received B. will receive C. receive D. are receiving 4. Last Friday, the manager ______ all the workers to arrive ten minutes early for an important meeting. A. asked B. asks C. was asking D. will ask 5. He seldom ______ mistakes in his work, but yesterday he ______ a serious one. A. make; make B. made; makes C. makes; make D. makes; made 二、综合语法选择 1. When I ______ into the office this morning, I found that everyone ______ busy with their own tasks. A. walk; is B. walked; is C. walked; was D. walk; was 2. A good relationship with co-workers ______ on mutual respect, and it always ______ time to build. A. depends; take B. depended; takes C. depend; took D. depends; takes 3. Last month, the company ______ a training program and all new workers ______ it very helpful. A. organizes; find B. organized; found C. organizes; found D. organized; find 4. She ______ to deal with difficult co-workers because she ______ that understanding is the key. A. learns; believes B. learned; believes C. learns; believed D. learned; believed 5. — ______ you ______ the new technician yesterday? — No, I didn't. He was out of the office. A. Do; meet B. Did; met C. Did; meet D. Do; met 6. The secretary ______ all the documents before the manager ______ to the office yesterday morning. A. prepared; gets B. prepares; got C. prepare; got D. prepared; got 7. Every worker in this factory ______ a uniform, and visitors also ______ to follow the dress code. A. wear; need B. wears; need C. wear; needs D. wears; needs 8. He didn't ______ well with his co-workers at first, but now he ______ along with them pretty well. A. gets; gets B. got; get C. get; gets D. gets; got 9. The problem ______ long before anyone in the office ______ it. A. existed; noticed B. exists; noticed C. existed; notices D. exists; notices 10. — Where ______ your co-worker usually ______ lunch? — He ______ it in the company cafeteria. A. do; have; have B. does; has; has C. do; have; has D. does; have; has 三、单句语法填空 1. My colleague always ______ (arrive) at the office ten minutes early to prepare for the day's work. 2. Yesterday we ______ (deal) with a very difficult problem, but we finally ______ (solve) it together. 3. The young worker ______ (not know) how to use the application at first, but now he ______ (become) quite good at it. 4. Every time the manager ______ (give) instructions, she ______ (make) sure everyone understands clearly. 5. He ______ (not refuse) to help others, and that is why his co-workers all ______ (respect) him. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Working Together（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Working Together 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 英语中，表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实的时态是： A. 一般过去时 B. 一般现在时 C. 现在进行时 D. 过去进行时 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。例如：He goes to work at 8:00 every day. 2. 英语中，表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态的时态是： A. 一般现在时 B. 一般将来时 C. 一般过去时 D. 现在完成时 【答案】C 【解析】一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：She worked in a factory last year. 3. 下列哪个时间状语通常与一般过去时连用？ A. every day B. now C. last week D. next month 【答案】C 【解析】last week（上周）是典型的一般过去时时间状语。every day用于一般现在时，now用于现在进行时，next month用于一般将来时。 4. 下列哪个时间状语通常与一般现在时连用？ A. yesterday B. two days ago C. at the moment D. often 【答案】D 【解析】often（经常）是典型的一般现在时频度副词。yesterday和two days ago用于一般过去时，at the moment用于现在进行时。 二、语法精讲【一般现在时与一般过去时辨析】 一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 1. 构成规则：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s/-es） I/You/We/They work. He/She/It works. 否定式：主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 疑问式：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 2. 用法： (1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。如：We get along well with our co-workers. (2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：Team spirit plays an important role in the workplace. (3) 表示现在的状态或特征。如：He has a positive attitude toward work. 3. 常见时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month, on Mondays 等 二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 1. 构成规则：主语 + 动词过去式 规则动词：动词原形 + -ed（如 work → worked） 不规则动词：需单独记忆（如 go → went, make → made, deal → dealt） 否定式：主语 + did + not + 动词原形 疑问式：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 2. 用法： (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。如：He contacted the client yesterday. (2) 表示过去存在的状态。如：She was a secretary in that company. (3) 表示过去连续发生的动作。如：He arrived early, took notes, and asked smart questions. 3. 常见时间状语：yesterday, last week/month/year, two days ago, in 2020, just now 等 三、高频错误提醒 【高频错误1】一般现在时第三人称单数漏加 -s/-es。如：He work → 应为 He works。 【高频错误2】一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中，did 后仍用动词原形，而非过去式。如：Did he worked? → 应为 Did he work? 【高频错误3】混淆一般现在时和一般过去时的时间状语。如：I see him yesterday. → 应为 I saw him yesterday. 【高频错误4】不规则动词过去式拼写错误。如：deal → dealed（错），正确为 dealt。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. Every morning, the team leader ______ a short meeting to discuss the work plan for the day. A. hold B. holds C. held D. is holding 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。根据时间状语Every morning可知，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时。主语the team leader为第三人称单数，动词hold需加-s。故选B。 2. My co-worker ______ very upset yesterday because the client refused to sign the contract. A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。feel的过去式为felt（不规则变化）。故选D。 3. In our company, new employees usually ______ on-the-job training before they start working independently. A. received B. will receive C. receive D. are receiving 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。根据usually可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的事情，用一般现在时。主语new employees为复数，动词用原形。故选C。 4. Last Friday, the manager ______ all the workers to arrive ten minutes early for an important meeting. A. asked B. asks C. was asking D. will ask 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据时间状语Last Friday可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。ask的过去式为规则变化asked。故选A。 5. He seldom ______ mistakes in his work, but yesterday he ______ a serious one. A. make; make B. made; makes C. makes; make D. makes; made 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时与一般过去时辨析。第一空根据seldom可知为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，用makes；第二空根据yesterday可知为一般过去时，用made。本题考查两时态在同一句中的综合运用。故选D。 二、综合语法选择 1. When I ______ into the office this morning, I found that everyone ______ busy with their own tasks. A. walk; is B. walked; is C. walked; was D. walk; was 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时与主从时态一致。根据this morning可知主句用一般过去时walked；从句描述当时的状态，也用一般过去时was。故选C。 2. A good relationship with co-workers ______ on mutual respect, and it always ______ time to build. A. depends; take B. depended; takes C. depend; took D. depends; takes 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。第一空主语为A good relationship（单数），用depends；第二空主语为it（单数），用takes。句子描述客观道理，均用一般现在时。故选D。 3. Last month, the company ______ a training program and all new workers ______ it very helpful. A. organizes; find B. organized; found C. organizes; found D. organized; find 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据Last month可知，两个动作均发生在过去，都用一般过去时。organize→organized（规则），find→found（不规则）。故选B。 4. She ______ to deal with difficult co-workers because she ______ that understanding is the key. A. learns; believes B. learned; believes C. learns; believed D. learned; believed 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句子描述她一贯的做法和看法，没有明确过去时间标记，用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，两空均用动词三单形式。故选A。 5. — ______ you ______ the new technician yesterday? — No, I didn't. He was out of the office. A. Do; meet B. Did; met C. Did; meet D. Do; met 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时疑问句。根据yesterday可知为一般过去时，疑问句用Did + 主语 + 动词原形。did后动词用原形meet而非过去式met。故选C。 6. The secretary ______ all the documents before the manager ______ to the office yesterday morning. A. prepared; gets B. prepares; got C. prepare; got D. prepared; got 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据yesterday morning可知两个动作均发生在过去，都用一般过去时。主语The secretary为单数，prepare→prepared；get→got（不规则）。故选D。 7. Every worker in this factory ______ a uniform, and visitors also ______ to follow the dress code. A. wear; need B. wears; need C. wear; needs D. wears; needs 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时主谓一致。第一空主语Every worker为单数，动词用wears；第二空主语visitors为复数，动词用原形need。故选B。 8. He didn't ______ well with his co-workers at first, but now he ______ along with them pretty well. A. gets; gets B. got; get C. get; gets D. gets; got 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时否定与一般现在时辨析。第一空didn't后用动词原形get（get along with相处）；第二空根据now可知为一般现在时，主语he用gets。故选C。 9. The problem ______ long before anyone in the office ______ it. A. existed; noticed B. exists; noticed C. existed; notices D. exists; notices 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据语境，两个动作均发生在过去（问题存在早于发现，但叙述层面都属过去），都用一般过去时。exist→existed，notice→noticed。故选A。 10. — Where ______ your co-worker usually ______ lunch? — He ______ it in the company cafeteria. A. do; have; have B. does; has; has C. do; have; has D. does; have; has 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时疑问句与陈述句。第一空主语your co-worker为第三人称单数，疑问句用does + 动词原形have；第二空陈述句主语He为第三人称单数，用has。故选D。 三、单句语法填空 1. My colleague always ______ (arrive) at the office ten minutes early to prepare for the day's work. 【答案】arrives 【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。根据always可知为一般现在时，主语My colleague为第三人称单数，动词用arrives。句意：我的同事总是提前十分钟到办公室为一天的工作做准备。 2. Yesterday we ______ (deal) with a very difficult problem, but we finally ______ (solve) it together. 【答案】dealt; solved 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据Yesterday可知用一般过去时。deal的过去式为dealt（不规则），solve的过去式为solved（规则）。句意：昨天我们处理了一个非常困难的问题，但我们最终一起解决了它。 3. The young worker ______ (not know) how to use the application at first, but now he ______ (become) quite good at it. 【答案】didn't know; becomes 【详解】考查一般过去时与一般现在时辨析。第一空根据at first可知用一般过去时否定式didn't know；第二空根据now可知用一般现在时，主语he用becomes。句意：那位年轻工人起初不知道如何使用这个应用程序，但现在他已经相当擅长了。 4. Every time the manager ______ (give) instructions, she ______ (make) sure everyone understands clearly. 【答案】gives; makes 【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。根据Every time可知描述经常性动作，用一般现在时。主语the manager和she均为第三人称单数，动词分别用gives和makes。句意：每次经理给出指示时，她都确保每个人都清楚地理解。 5. He ______ (not refuse) to help others, and that is why his co-workers all ______ (respect) him. 【答案】doesn't refuse; respect 【详解】考查一般现在时否定式与主谓一致。第一空主语He为第三人称单数，否定式用doesn't refuse；第二空主语his co-workers为复数，动词用原形respect。句意：他不拒绝帮助别人，这就是为什么他的同事们都尊重他。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $