1.2 Working Together（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语工科模块Unit 1，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|采用填空、翻译题型，强化基础记忆，落实课前闭环| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|通过单选考查词汇辨析，阅读判断提升语篇分析能力，对接升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Working Together（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Working Together 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 负面的______ 2.n. 知识______ 3.n. 培训______ 4.n. 应用程序______ 5.adj. 不同的；多样的______ 6.n. 背景______ 7.n. 性格；个性______ 8.v. 存在______ 二、课文重点短语 1.与……和睦相处______ 2.厌烦；受够了______ 3.牢记______ 4.着装规定______ 5.熟悉情况______ 6.尽可能……地______ 7.安排；建立______ 8.处理；应对______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. The first day on a new job is important. In order to have a good start and make friends, keep the following tips in mind. 2. Some companies use emails a lot, while others prefer messaging applications (apps). 3. You'd better arrive five to ten minutes early to give yourself time to get settled. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The manager warned us not to hold a(n) ______ attitude toward workplace challenges, or we would never improve. A. positive B. active C. creative D. negative 2. Through on-the-job ______, new employees can quickly learn the skills they need for their positions. A. background B. knowledge C. training D. personality 3. People from ______ cultural backgrounds may have different ways of communicating with each other. A. difficult B. diverse C. negative D. serious 4. Good communication does not ______ naturally in a team — it takes effort from everyone involved. A. exist B. exit C. expect D. extend 5. A person's ______ plays a key role in how they get along with co-workers in the workplace. A. password B. profession C. population D. personality 6. The company developed a new ______ to help workers communicate and share files more easily. A. appliance B. appreciation C. application D. appointment 7. Having a strong educational ______ does not guarantee success, but it provides a solid foundation for your career. A. playground B. background C. underground D. foreground 8. To succeed in any job, you need both theoretical ______ and practical skills. A. knowing B. knowledgeable C. knowledge D. acknowledge 9. The team leader tried to avoid any ______ comments that might hurt the new members' feelings. A. positive B. relative C. creative D. negative 10. The office brings together employees with different ______, which makes the workplace culture rich and colorful. A. backgrounds B. backyards C. blackboards D. backwards 二、阅读判断 Starting a new job can be both exciting and challenging. For many young workers, the first few weeks are the most important time to build good habits and make a positive impression. Experts suggest that new employees should focus on several key areas to get off to a good start. First, understanding the company culture is very important. Every workplace has its own way of doing things, from how meetings are organized to how people communicate. New workers should take time to observe and learn these unwritten rules. For example, in some offices, people prefer face-to-face talks, while in others, most communication happens through emails or messaging applications. Second, building good relationships with co-workers should never be ignored. A friendly attitude goes a long way in the workplace. Simple actions like greeting colleagues in the morning, offering help when someone is busy, and listening carefully during conversations can make a big difference. Most people are willing to help if you show respect and a willingness to learn. Third, being well-prepared is the foundation of success. This means arriving on time, dressing according to the dress code, and always having a notebook ready to write down important information. When you attend training or receive instructions, taking notes shows that you are serious about your job. Finally, it is normal to face difficulties at the beginning. You may feel nervous when dealing with unfamiliar tasks or challenging co-workers. The key is to keep a positive attitude and never be afraid to ask questions. Every experienced worker started from zero, and with patience and effort, you will gradually find your place in the team. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1. The first few weeks in a new workplace are not very important for building good habits. 2. In all companies, people prefer face-to-face talks rather than using emails. 3. Simple actions like greeting colleagues and offering help can improve workplace relationships. 4. Taking notes during training sessions shows that you are not confident about your abilities. 5. According to the passage, it is normal to face difficulties at the beginning of a new job. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Working Together（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Working Together 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 负面的______ 2.n. 知识______ 3.n. 培训______ 4.n. 应用程序______ 5.adj. 不同的；多样的______ 6.n. 背景______ 7.n. 性格；个性______ 8.v. 存在______ 【答案】1.negative 2.knowledge 3.training 4.application 5.diverse 6.background 7.personality 8.exist 二、课文重点短语 1.与……和睦相处______ 2.厌烦；受够了______ 3.牢记______ 4.着装规定______ 5.熟悉情况______ 6.尽可能……地______ 7.安排；建立______ 8.处理；应对______ 【答案】1.get along with 2.be fed up with 3.keep...in mind 4.dress code 5.learn the ropes 6.as...as possible 7.set up 8.deal with 三、课文难句翻译 1. The first day on a new job is important. In order to have a good start and make friends, keep the following tips in mind. 新工作的第一天很重要。为了有一个好的开始并结交朋友，请牢记以下建议。 2. Some companies use emails a lot, while others prefer messaging applications (apps). 有些公司大量使用电子邮件，而另一些公司则更喜欢即时通讯应用程序。 3. You'd better arrive five to ten minutes early to give yourself time to get settled. 你最好提前五到十分钟到达，给自己留出安顿下来的时间。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The manager warned us not to hold a(n) ______ attitude toward workplace challenges, or we would never improve. A. positive B. active C. creative D. negative 【答案】D 【详解】negative 负面的；positive 积极的，active 活跃的，creative 有创造力的。根据"never improve"可知，此处指消极态度。故选D。 2. Through on-the-job ______, new employees can quickly learn the skills they need for their positions. A. background B. knowledge C. training D. personality 【答案】C 【详解】training 培训；background 背景，knowledge 知识，personality 性格。根据"quickly learn the skills"可知，指在职培训。故选C。 3. People from ______ cultural backgrounds may have different ways of communicating with each other. A. difficult B. diverse C. negative D. serious 【答案】B 【详解】diverse 不同的；difficult 困难的，negative 负面的，serious 严肃的。根据"different ways"可知，指不同的文化背景。故选B。 4. Good communication does not ______ naturally in a team — it takes effort from everyone involved. A. exist B. exit C. expect D. extend 【答案】A 【详解】exist 存在；exit 出口，expect 期待，extend 延伸。根据语境可知，良好的沟通不会自然存在，需要努力。exist与exit为形近易混词。故选A。 5. A person's ______ plays a key role in how they get along with co-workers in the workplace. A. password B. profession C. population D. personality 【答案】D 【详解】personality 性格；password 密码，profession 职业，population 人口。根据"get along with co-workers"可知，性格影响与同事相处。故选D。 6. The company developed a new ______ to help workers communicate and share files more easily. A. appliance B. appreciation C. application D. appointment 【答案】C 【详解】application 应用程序；appliance 电器，appreciation 欣赏，appointment 约会。根据"communicate and share files"可知，指开发了新应用程序。形近易混辨析。故选C。 7. Having a strong educational ______ does not guarantee success, but it provides a solid foundation for your career. A. playground B. background C. underground D. foreground 【答案】B 【详解】background 背景；playground 操场，underground 地铁，foreground 前景。根据"educational"可知，指教育背景。background/underground形近辨析。故选B。 8. To succeed in any job, you need both theoretical ______ and practical skills. A. knowing B. knowledgeable C. knowledge D. acknowledge 【答案】C 【详解】knowledge 知识（名词）；knowing 知道的（形容词），knowledgeable 博学的（形容词），acknowledge 承认（动词）。根据"theoretical...and practical skills"可知，此处需用名词。考查词性辨析。故选C。 9. The team leader tried to avoid any ______ comments that might hurt the new members' feelings. A. positive B. relative C. creative D. negative 【答案】D 【详解】negative 负面的；positive 积极的，relative 相关的，creative 有创造力的。根据"hurt...feelings"可知，指负面评论。negative与positive为反义辨析。故选D。 10. The office brings together employees with different ______, which makes the workplace culture rich and colorful. A. backgrounds B. backyards C. blackboards D. backwards 【答案】A 【详解】backgrounds 背景（复数）；backyards 后院，blackboards 黑板，backwards 向后。根据"different...workplace culture"可知，指不同背景的员工。形近易混辨析。故选A。 二、阅读判断 Starting a new job can be both exciting and challenging. For many young workers, the first few weeks are the most important time to build good habits and make a positive impression. Experts suggest that new employees should focus on several key areas to get off to a good start. First, understanding the company culture is very important. Every workplace has its own way of doing things, from how meetings are organized to how people communicate. New workers should take time to observe and learn these unwritten rules. For example, in some offices, people prefer face-to-face talks, while in others, most communication happens through emails or messaging applications. Second, building good relationships with co-workers should never be ignored. A friendly attitude goes a long way in the workplace. Simple actions like greeting colleagues in the morning, offering help when someone is busy, and listening carefully during conversations can make a big difference. Most people are willing to help if you show respect and a willingness to learn. Third, being well-prepared is the foundation of success. This means arriving on time, dressing according to the dress code, and always having a notebook ready to write down important information. When you attend training or receive instructions, taking notes shows that you are serious about your job. Finally, it is normal to face difficulties at the beginning. You may feel nervous when dealing with unfamiliar tasks or challenging co-workers. The key is to keep a positive attitude and never be afraid to ask questions. Every experienced worker started from zero, and with patience and effort, you will gradually find your place in the team. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1. The first few weeks in a new workplace are not very important for building good habits. 2. In all companies, people prefer face-to-face talks rather than using emails. 3. Simple actions like greeting colleagues and offering help can improve workplace relationships. 4. Taking notes during training sessions shows that you are not confident about your abilities. 5. According to the passage, it is normal to face difficulties at the beginning of a new job. 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【导语】本文是一篇关于新员工如何在新工作中取得良好开端的说明文，从了解公司文化、建立同事关系、做好充分准备和保持积极态度四个方面给出了实用建议。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"For many young workers, the first few weeks...are the most important period to build good habits"可知，前几周是建立好习惯最重要的时期，题干说"not very important"与原文相反。故答案为F。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"in some offices, people prefer face-to-face talks, while in others, most communication happens through emails"可知，不同公司偏好不同，并非所有公司都偏好面对面交流。题干中"all companies"与原文"some...others"矛盾。故答案为F。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段"Simple actions like greeting your colleagues...offering help...and listening carefully...can make a big difference"可知，这些简单行为确实能改善职场人际关系。故答案为T。 【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段"taking notes shows that you are serious about your job"可知，记笔记表明你对工作认真，而非不自信。题干说"not confident"与原文意思相反。故答案为F。 【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"it is normal to face difficulties in the beginning"可知，刚开始遇到困难是正常的，与题干表述一致。故答案为T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $