2.5 Following Instructions（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 湖南专用中职英语工科模块Unit 2同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从词汇短语夯实到语篇应用提升的知识巩固路径，适配中职学情与对口升学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、单句翻译（3题）|聚焦基础语言能力，通过词汇拼写、短语互译夯实语言知识，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|句子英译汉（5题）、完形填空（10空）|深化语言应用，句子翻译强化句型转换，完形填空结合工科情境提升语篇理解与逻辑思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Following Instructions（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Following Instructions 一课一练（5） Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n.. 职业精神______ 2.n.. 流程图______ 3.n.. 椭圆形______ 4.n.. 菱形______ 5.n.. 矩形______ 6.n.. 箭头______ 7.n.&v.. 螺丝；拧紧______ 8.v.. 插入______ 【答案】1.professionalism 2.flowchart 3.oval 4.diamond 5.rectangle 6.arrow 7.screw 8.insert 二、课文重点短语 1.power cord ______ 2.wall socket ______ 3.flat surface ______ 4.follow the instructions ______ 5.break down ______ 6.take apart ______ 7.find out ______ 8.carry out ______ 【答案】1.电源线 2.墙壁插座 3.平坦表面 4.遵循指令 5.出故障 6.拆开 7.找出 8.执行 三、课文难句翻译 1. Being able to read a flowchart is quite easy once you understand the different symbols. 译文：一旦你理解了不同的符号，阅读流程图就相当容易了。 2. The arrows point out from the diamond, showing where you would end up. 译文：箭头从菱形指出，显示你最终会到达哪里。 3. After a decision is made, the lines will lead you to a rectangle, which means that something is carried out. 译文：做出决定后，线条会将你引导至矩形，这意味着要执行某个操作。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5题） 1.Please follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】请按照屏幕上的说明完成安装。 【解析】考查祈使句。follow the instructions 遵循说明；on the screen 在屏幕上；to complete the installation 完成安装（不定式作目的状语）。故本句译为：请按照屏幕上的说明完成安装。 2.A flowchart uses different shapes and arrows to show the steps of a process. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】流程图使用不同的形状和箭头来展示过程的步骤。 【解析】考查陈述句。A flowchart 流程图；uses...to show 使用……来展示；different shapes and arrows 不同的形状和箭头；the steps of a process 过程的步骤。故本句译为：流程图使用不同的形状和箭头来展示过程的步骤。 3.The workers who follow instructions carefully are more likely to succeed in their jobs. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】仔细遵循指令的工人更有可能在工作中取得成功。 【解析】考查定语从句。who follow instructions carefully 是定语从句修饰The workers，意为仔细遵循指令的工人；are more likely to succeed 更有可能成功。故本句译为：仔细遵循指令的工人更有可能在工作中取得成功。 4.Before operating any machine, it is important to check if all parts are in good condition. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】在操作任何机器之前，检查所有零件是否处于良好状态是很重要的。 【解析】考查it作形式主语。Before operating any machine 在操作任何机器之前；it is important to check... 检查……是很重要的；in good condition 处于良好状态。故本句译为：在操作任何机器之前，检查所有零件是否处于良好状态是很重要的。 5.Professionalism means not only having good skills but also following rules and taking responsibility. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】职业精神不仅意味着拥有良好的技能，还意味着遵守规则和承担责任。 【解析】考查not only...but also...结构。Professionalism 职业精神；not only having good skills 不仅拥有良好的技能；but also following rules and taking responsibility 还意味着遵守规则和承担责任。故本句译为：职业精神不仅意味着拥有良好的技能，还意味着遵守规则和承担责任。 二、完形填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Wei is a student at a vocational school in Hunan. He is studying to become an electrical technician. Last month, his class was given a special (6)______ — each student had to install a simple electrical circuit by themselves. The teacher said this task would test not only their skills but also their ability to follow directions carefully. At first, Zhang Wei felt quite (7)______. He had never done this kind of work alone before. However, his teacher, Ms. Liu, told the class an important rule: Always (8)______ the instructions. If you skip even one small step, the whole circuit might not work. She also reminded them to stay calm and patient. Zhang Wei decided to (9)______ Ms. Liu's advice. He opened the instruction manual and read it carefully. The manual said that the first step was to check if all the (10)______ were in the box. Zhang Wei found that one small wire was missing, so he went to get a new one from the supply room. Then he started to connect the wires (11)______ to the diagram. Some of his classmates tried to finish quickly and did not read the manual (12)______. As a result, several of them made mistakes and had to start over from the beginning. Zhang Wei, however, worked slowly but (13)______, checking each connection twice before moving to the next step. After about forty minutes, Zhang Wei completed his circuit. He turned on the switch, and the small light bulb (14)______ up brightly. Ms. Liu smiled and said, Well done! This is a perfect example of professionalism — being patient, careful, and (15)______ the rules. Zhang Wei felt proud of himself and understood that following instructions is truly the key to success. 6. A. task B. text C. test D. tent 7. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. bored 8. A. forget B. ignore C. follow D. refuse 9. A. give B. make C. get D. take 10. A. papers B. parts C. pictures D. programs 11. A. strictly B. suddenly C. separately D. smoothly 12. A. correctly B. completely C. carelessly D. carefully 13. A. bravely B. quickly C. quietly D. steadily 14. A. put B. set C. lit D. got 15. A. breaking B. changing C. doubting D. following 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.D 【导语】本文讲述了湖南职校学生张伟在安装电路任务中，通过认真遵循指令、耐心细致地操作，最终成功完成任务的故事，体现了职业精神的重要性。 【6题详解】考查名词辨析。根据后文每个学生必须自己安装一个简单的电路可知，这是一个任务(task)。text 课文；test 测试；tent 帐篷。故选A。 【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据后文他以前从未独自做过这种工作可知，张伟感到紧张(nervous)。excited 兴奋的；angry 生气的；bored 无聊的。故选B。 【8题详解】考查动词辨析。刘老师告诉学生要遵循(follow)指令。forget 忘记；ignore 忽视；refuse 拒绝。根据后文张伟认真阅读手册可知。故选C。 【9题详解】考查固定搭配。take one's advice 采纳某人的建议。句意：张伟决定采纳刘老师的建议。故选D。 【10题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上下文，安装电路需要先检查所有零件(parts)是否在盒子里。papers 纸张；pictures 图片；programs 程序。故选B。 【11题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然后他开始严格按照图表连接电线。strictly 严格地；suddenly 突然；separately 分别地；smoothly 顺利地。根据上下文强调遵循指令，strictly最符合。故选A。 【12题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他的一些同学试图快速完成，没有仔细(carefully)阅读手册。correctly 正确地；completely 完全地；carelessly 粗心地（与语境相反）。没有仔细阅读导致错误，需用carefully，此处为否定语境。故选D。 【13题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：张伟工作缓慢但稳步地(steadily)进行。与slowly形成对比，强调稳重。bravely 勇敢地；quickly 快速地（与slowly矛盾）；quietly 安静地。故选D。 【14题详解】考查动词辨析。light up 点亮。句意：他打开开关，小灯泡亮了起来。lit是light的过去式，light up表示点亮。put up 张贴；set up 建立；get up 起床。故选C。 【15题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是职业精神的完美典范——耐心、细心并遵循规则。following the rules 遵循规则，与文章主题一致。breaking 打破；changing 改变；doubting 怀疑。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Following Instructions（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Following Instructions 一课一练（5） Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n.. 职业精神______ 2.n.. 流程图______ 3.n.. 椭圆形______ 4.n.. 菱形______ 5.n.. 矩形______ 6.n.. 箭头______ 7.n.&v.. 螺丝；拧紧______ 8.v.. 插入______ 二、课文重点短语 1.power cord ______ 2.wall socket ______ 3.flat surface ______ 4.follow the instructions ______ 5.break down ______ 6.take apart ______ 7.find out ______ 8.carry out ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Being able to read a flowchart is quite easy once you understand the different symbols. 2. The arrows point out from the diamond, showing where you would end up. 3. After a decision is made, the lines will lead you to a rectangle, which means that something is carried out. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5题） 1.Please follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation. ____________________________________________________________ 2.A flowchart uses different shapes and arrows to show the steps of a process. ____________________________________________________________ 3.The workers who follow instructions carefully are more likely to succeed in their jobs. ____________________________________________________________ 4.Before operating any machine, it is important to check if all parts are in good condition. ____________________________________________________________ 5.Professionalism means not only having good skills but also following rules and taking responsibility. ____________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Wei is a student at a vocational school in Hunan. He is studying to become an electrical technician. Last month, his class was given a special (6)______ — each student had to install a simple electrical circuit by themselves. The teacher said this task would test not only their skills but also their ability to follow directions carefully. At first, Zhang Wei felt quite (7)______. He had never done this kind of work alone before. However, his teacher, Ms. Liu, told the class an important rule: Always (8)______ the instructions. If you skip even one small step, the whole circuit might not work. She also reminded them to stay calm and patient. Zhang Wei decided to (9)______ Ms. Liu's advice. He opened the instruction manual and read it carefully. The manual said that the first step was to check if all the (10)______ were in the box. Zhang Wei found that one small wire was missing, so he went to get a new one from the supply room. Then he started to connect the wires (11)______ to the diagram. Some of his classmates tried to finish quickly and did not read the manual (12)______. As a result, several of them made mistakes and had to start over from the beginning. Zhang Wei, however, worked slowly but (13)______, checking each connection twice before moving to the next step. After about forty minutes, Zhang Wei completed his circuit. He turned on the switch, and the small light bulb (14)______ up brightly. Ms. Liu smiled and said, Well done! This is a perfect example of professionalism — being patient, careful, and (15)______ the rules. Zhang Wei felt proud of himself and understood that following instructions is truly the key to success. 6. A. task B. text C. test D. tent 7. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. bored 8. A. forget B. ignore C. follow D. refuse 9. A. give B. make C. get D. take 10. A. papers B. parts C. pictures D. programs 11. A. strictly B. suddenly C. separately D. smoothly 12. A. correctly B. completely C. carelessly D. carefully 13. A. bravely B. quickly C. quietly D. steadily 14. A. put B. set C. lit D. got 15. A. breaking B. changing C. doubting D. following 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $