2.1 Following Instructions（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职工科英语Unit 2，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配课前课中教学闭环。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、交际句型（5组）|词汇拼写夯实基础，句型呈现构建语言输入框架| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题）、情景交际（5题）、补全对话（7选5）|单选强化基础应用，补全对话提升语篇综合运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Following Instructions（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Following Instructions 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n.. 导师______ 2.n.. 输入______ 3.n.. 信号______ 4.n.. 连接器______ 5.n.. (插头的)插脚______ 6.v.. 按______ 7.n.. 键盘______ 8.n.. 电缆______ 【答案】1.mentor 2.input 3.signal 4.connector 5.pin 6.press 7.keyboard 8.cable 二、核心交际句型 — Excuse me, could you tell me how to install this software? — Sure. First, insert the disk into the computer. — Do you mean the problem is caused by the machine itself? — That is right. You need to check the manual. — What should I do if the screen shows No Signal? — Try checking if all the cables are connected properly. — Is it necessary to follow the instructions step by step? — Yes, it is very important to ensure safety and correctness. — Can you help me fix this computer? — Of course. Let me have a look at it first. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1.Before using the new machine, you should read the ______ carefully to avoid mistakes. A. mentor B. manual C. manner D. marble 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在使用新机器之前，你应该仔细阅读手册以避免错误。manual 手册；mentor 导师；manner 方式；marble 大理石。根据语境，使用机器前应阅读手册。故选B。 2.The ______ on the keyboard was broken, so he could not type the letter P. A. pin B. key C. signal D. cable 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：键盘上的按键坏了，所以他打不出字母 P。pin 插针；key 按键；signal 信号；cable 数据线。对应打不出字母 P，是对应字母的按键损坏，故选 B。 3.You need to ______ the Enter key to confirm your choice on the computer. A. impress B. express C. press D. depress 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你需要按回车键来确认你在电脑上的选择。press 按；impress 给……留下印象；express 表达；depress 使沮丧。按键盘上的键用press。故选C。 4.The computer shows No ______ on the screen, which means it does not receive any data. A. sign B. sight C. signature D. signal 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：电脑屏幕上显示无信号，这意味着它没有接收到任何数据。signal 信号；sign 标志；sight 视力；signature 签名。根据电脑屏幕显示的内容，signal符合语境。故选D。 5.Mr. Chen is an experienced ______ who teaches the new workers how to operate the machines. A. mental B. mention C. member D. mentor 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：陈先生是一位经验丰富的导师，他教新工人如何操作机器。mentor 导师；mental 精神的（形容词）；mention 提及；member 成员。教新工人操作机器的人应为导师。故选D。 二、情景交际单项填空（5题） 6.— Excuse me, could you tell me how to use this machine? — ______. First, press the red button to start it. A. Of course B. Do not mention it C. That is right D. Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么使用这台机器吗？——当然可以。首先，按下红色按钮启动它。Of course 当然可以，表示同意帮助；Do not mention it 别客气；That is right 没错；Not at all 一点也不。根据后文给出具体步骤可知，说话者同意帮助。故选A。 7.— The machine has stopped working again. — ______. Let me check the manual for you. A. Congratulations B. Do not worry C. You are welcome D. Hurry up 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——机器又停止工作了。——别担心，让我帮你查一下手册。Do not worry 别担心，用于安慰对方；Congratulations 祝贺；You are welcome 不客气；Hurry up 快点。根据后文主动帮忙可知，说话者在安抚对方。故选B。 8.— Thank you for showing me how to install the software. — ______. If you have any questions, just ask me. A. No problem B. I am sorry C. My pleasure D. Good luck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你教我如何安装软件。——这是我的荣幸。如果你有任何问题，尽管问我。My pleasure 这是我的荣幸，用于回应感谢；No problem 没问题；I am sorry 对不起；Good luck 祝你好运。根据后文有问题尽管问可知，回答者很乐意帮忙。故选C。 9.— Do you mean we should follow the instructions step by step? — ______. Skipping any step may cause problems. A. I disagree B. I hope not C. It does not matter D. Exactly 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的意思是我们应该一步步按照说明来做？——没错。跳过任何步骤都可能导致问题。Exactly 没错/正是如此，表示完全同意；I disagree 我不同意；I hope not 我希望不是；It does not matter 没关系。根据后文解释可知，回答者完全同意。故选D。 10.— What should I do if the light does not work after installation? — ______ checking the bulb and all the connections. A. Try B. Tried C. Trying D. To try 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中的祈使句用法。句意：——如果安装后灯不亮我该怎么办？——试试检查灯泡和所有连接。Try doing sth. 试着做某事，此处用祈使句原形。故选A。 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hello, Li Hua. You look worried. (11) ______ B: I am trying to install a new printer, but I do not know how to do it. A: (12) ______ I have installed one before. B: Really? That would be great! A: First, take out all the parts from the box. (13) ______ B: OK. I have checked. Everything is here. A: Good. Then connect the power cord to the printer and plug it into a wall socket. B: (14) ______ A: Next, connect the printer to your computer with the USB cable. B: I see. What should I do after that? A: (15) ______ Follow the instructions on the screen and it will finish the installation. B: Thank you so much! 选项： A. Check if you have all the parts. B. Let me help you. C. Turn on the computer and install the driver. D. What is the matter? E. Is it difficult to install? F. I have done that. G. That sounds easy. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. C 【导语】对话中李华在安装打印机时遇到困难，A主动提供帮助并给出了详细的安装步骤。 【11题详解】根据You look worried和I am trying to install...可知，此处询问对方怎么了。选项D What is the matter?符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】根据I have installed one before可知，A主动提出帮忙。选项B Let me help you.符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】根据I have checked. Everything is here可知，此处是让李华检查零件是否齐全。选项A Check if you have all the parts.符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】根据connect the power cord...plug it into a wall socket和Next...可知，李华表示已经完成了这一步。选项F I have done that.符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】根据Follow the instructions on the screen and it will finish the installation可知，下一步是打开电脑安装驱动程序。选项C Turn on the computer and install the driver.符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Following Instructions（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Following Instructions 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n.. 导师______ 2.n.. 输入______ 3.n.. 信号______ 4.n.. 连接器______ 5.n.. (插头的)插脚______ 6.v.. 按______ 7.n.. 键盘______ 8.n.. 电缆______ 二、核心交际句型 — Excuse me, could you tell me how to install this software? — Sure. First, insert the disk into the computer. — Do you mean the problem is caused by the machine itself? — That is right. You need to check the manual. — What should I do if the screen shows No Signal? — Try checking if all the cables are connected properly. — Is it necessary to follow the instructions step by step? — Yes, it is very important to ensure safety and correctness. — Can you help me fix this computer? — Of course. Let me have a look at it first. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1.Before using the new machine, you should read the ______ carefully to avoid mistakes. A. mentor B. manual C. manner D. marble 2.The ______ on the keyboard was broken, so he could not type the letter P. A. pin B. key C. signal D. cable 3.You need to ______ the Enter key to confirm your choice on the computer. A. impress B. express C. press D. depress 4.The computer shows No ______ on the screen, which means it does not receive any data. A. sign B. sight C. signature D. signal 5.Mr. Chen is an experienced ______ who teaches the new workers how to operate the machines. A. mental B. mention C. member D. mentor 二、情景交际单项填空（5题） 6.— Excuse me, could you tell me how to use this machine? — ______. First, press the red button to start it. A. Of course B. Do not mention it C. That is right D. Not at all 7.— The machine has stopped working again. — ______. Let me check the manual for you. A. Congratulations B. Do not worry C. You are welcome D. Hurry up 8.— Thank you for showing me how to install the software. — ______. If you have any questions, just ask me. A. No problem B. I am sorry C. My pleasure D. Good luck 9.— Do you mean we should follow the instructions step by step? — ______. Skipping any step may cause problems. A. I disagree B. I hope not C. It does not matter D. Exactly 10.— What should I do if the light does not work after installation? — ______ checking the bulb and all the connections. A. Try B. Tried C. Trying D. To try 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hello, Li Hua. You look worried. (11) ______ B: I am trying to install a new printer, but I do not know how to do it. A: (12) ______ I have installed one before. B: Really? That would be great! A: First, take out all the parts from the box. (13) ______ B: OK. I have checked. Everything is here. A: Good. Then connect the power cord to the printer and plug it into a wall socket. B: (14) ______ A: Next, connect the printer to your computer with the USB cable. B: I see. What should I do after that? A: (15) ______ Follow the instructions on the screen and it will finish the installation. B: Thank you so much! 选项： A. Check if you have all the parts. B. Let me help you. C. Turn on the computer and install the driver. D. What is the matter? E. Is it difficult to install? F. I have done that. G. That sounds easy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $